Sizing System of Women's Ready-to-Wear - Satisfaction with the Somatotype & Fit of American Women's Ready-to-Wear -

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(1)~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004 _\¢^a. J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. Vol. 6, No. 5, pp.655-659(2004).

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(3) 9~ Úòaê 5 89 rîòaê B\? nÿ&L ~~. Sizing System of Women's Ready-to-Wear - Satisfaction with the Somatotype & Fit of American Women's Ready-to-Wear Hee-Sook Kim Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Andong National University, Andong, Korea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j &z~ * > ®º ~~B®j «~Jº ²j¶. ~ »º Ã&~ ®b ' ~~2ÂöBº ² j¶~ ºö ¦w~V *~ ¶Ò~ ëß Ò®Êj BB~J K~ ® . ¾ B''~ ~~2Â~ Ò®Êf _ ¾ Ú;ö & V&j ;~V ÚJò ²j¶f Ö¶ Îv ö² b¦j .¾~ ®º ; . 'öB îNB VW ~ &Ò®Úêº 'Ïö & ;BW ìº & ' 2Â~ :¶ o¾ î&+ *Ûö ~ Ò®Ê ;æV r^ö ²j¶~ b¦f *® BF>æ p ® . ß® VW >«~~~ ãÖ, '~ Ò® V» Ú b vÚ>æ pfj & 6 > ®º .ê ®ÚB ²j ¶~ b¦f z× &7F * . f? ~~Ë~ BBOö &j~ VWrîò ê(BonnitaÁLois, 1982)¢ ¸ ²j¶f Ö¶& ç^ ò ~ê ~V *Bº Úöò jî¢ ~~B®ö & Bê VWÒ®Úêö & Ú' ¦Æ& jº~² > î . ~ B 1öBº ~ ~~B®²j¶¢ 7b ~ ~ ~ 7º ÿV& > VWÒ®òêö ' Ëj ~º Úf VWrîö & ®òºj ªC~. ]*N~Ë~ *O z®Ú ] î+Rÿ 7º > ®º J¾Æ, ]*~~ËöB ÛÏF > ®º ~~* ®~ Ò®Ïö & jºW ¸jæ ® . B f b~ ~~B®>Â j Ã&~ ®º º^ö ®. (~~Öë7², 2000). öV¢ ·öBº ²j¶~ Ú ;¾ Ò®òê, VWö & ²j¶~ ê ~ ' ' ¢ Û~ VWË~ Bz&ö &j~ ®. (W, 2003; 1999; Chun-Yoon.ÁJasper, 1993). *&W~ ÚÒ®º B~ Kj 6~º V& > ®bæ(SharronÁLennon, 1997) ²j¶º Ú'W ¸f ~ö & & ¸jæ ® öV¢ 'öBº ¶~ ²j¶ _" Ú;ßWj >' VW~ &Ò® Úê¢ îN~ ® (ãVF®îö, 1997; ISO, 1991; U.S. Department of Commerce, 1971). ¾ &¦ª~ ~~B®² j¶ ~ ~~B®~ &Ò®Úêö & òêº ¸æ p f Þ (Young, 1997). "öê ®~ ¶~ Ú ßû Corresponding author; Hee-Sook Kim Tel. +82-54-820-5500, Fax. +82-54-823-1625 E-mail: [email protected]. 655.

(4) 656. ~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004j. , B 2öBº ~ ' ~~2Â~ Ò®Ê~ ß ûj B 1~ Ö"f &N~ Ò~ ªCbB B ~~Ëö êÂ~º ÖÒ¾¢ ²j¶f Ö¶ö² ~ V WÒ®Úê~ ªCj * V.¶ò¢ B~¶ . 2.. \O» 5 .N. \ç¶ ¢ * Òº 2003j 9úö >î . ~ æö¾"ö "~º 20&öB 60&~ WW 127 «j &çb Úòêf VWrîòê¢ Ò~&. . f ~ 7&& 2Â¢ " Ï~º W j &çb Z·* ºÂ>î , &ç¶~ _ªf 3 B 'b ª~& . 'ª~ V&f W~ Ú;~ æ z& Ã&~V ·~º 6j J~& (Seulhee, 2003). Fº ~~B®2Â~ Ò®Úê& æz~V ·~º 6f &Ú _&¢ 7b ·>V r^ . Ò& ç¶~ _ªº 21~35^& 54«(42.52%), 36~54^& 40« (31.50%), 55^ ç 33«(25.98%) . Úòêº ~~ rîö 'Ëj ~º Ú ' ¦ª ~ Ò® 5 ;ö &~ ¶¢º ò;ê¢ ö . W f _~ Ã&f þ Ú;~ æz& Ã&>æ æzB Ú; j & j~J ~rîö 'Ëj ~º Ú ' ¦ *~ òê¢ Ò 2k~ ºj Ò® J;" ~: ¶ö >' jº& ® . ~rîº Ú~>ö & ' W~ ;êB ~ ~ 7º ÿV& B . ²j¶~ V W òêº ~~2Â~ Ò®Úêö ~ VW rîòêö ~ Ö;F > ® ("Òf , 2001). 2.1.. ¶òª+ O» ÒO»f J^æ»" î^æ»j ÷¯~ ÒÏ~& . J^~ ÚÏf Úòêö & î^ 13^, VWr îòêö & î^ 14^b W>Ú® . Úòêf VWrîòêº 56¿ê»j ÒÏ~ G;~&b 6 >& ¸j> ®ò ¸f ©j ~ . Úòêf VW rîòêö & ÚÏf VW OÏ Úö 'êf &N p '>º ¦*B W~ Ú;æz~ ¿ê& >º ¦*¢ 7b F;~&b F¯~ J^ÚÏj ^ ~& (Ellen et al., 1996). î^æ»~ *Ò VW2Â~ Ò®Úêçö & ² j¶~ ®òºj ç^® ªC~V *~ ç7'b î^~& . 7 w¶~ >& *Ú~ 30% ç Ïö &Bò ¶ò ÒÏ~& , _ê F~Nº Ïö V¢ w ¶~ >& ®~ ªC&çöB B . ö Ò ÏB î^ÚÏf `~~2Â~ ~>Úê~ òê, a~~2 Â~ _ê ~>Úê~ òê, b~~B®~ v~ ~> ç~ ®òº . 2.2.. ¶ò~ ªCO»f SPSSWIN 10.0j Ï~ VFÛêï j ~ _ê N¢ ¦Ã~V *~ F-test¢ ~& . 3.. Ö 8. 89~ Ò®Úê BzB ~~N~ËöBº 'öB >«>º ~~B® ~ ~>Úêö & ö ç^²Ûj *~ B&zV (ISO: International Standards Organization)& B>îb, ©j êV ~ ¶~ ~~B®²j¶ 5 Ö¶~ Þ~ ¢ êÎ~V *~ ISO ~>Úê¢ V. '~ ~>Ú ê& îN>î (JongsukÁCynthia, 1996). ISO~ W ~> Úêº W~ Ú;ö drop8(ï~.-&Ú~.)j 'Ï~ 3&æ ª~~ Ú;ö 3ª~~ Ëj '.® ~ W~ ® . ¯ 8 9 cm çj AÚ;, 4-8 cm¢ MÚ;, 3 cm ~¢ HÚ;b ~ ª~~ ©j. Ë~ Vö V¢ ·fÊ(short: 156 cm-163 cm), ÛÊ(regular: 164 cm-171 cm), Ê(long: 172 cm-179 cm) ª~~ ® . V¢B ISO~ VWÒ®ÚêöB V' b ÒÏB êGÏf &Ú~., ï~., Ë '' ~ Ò® *Ïf 4 cm, 4 cm, 8 cm . ÖÒ¾¢¾ ~ ãÖ, ISO~ VWÒ®Úê¢ *Òº ''b >'~ ®æº pb¾ >Â« ~ Bzö &j~V *~ ÖÒ¾ ¢ Ò®Úêö >'~Jº Kj ~ ® . ÖÒ¾¢~ ãÖº 1979j ëêÓ "& ~ö "& Ú*ÒB& BB ©j ·b 5jî ÚêGj. ~ ¶ò¢ B~& . ¾ VWÖëÚ~ Ò ®Úê»f &æ& bÏ>Ú ²j¶~ ®Þ .ç>î. . 1990j î' VWÒ®Úê~ Òz¢ *~ V W~ «~ö V¢ 41B~ Ï(KS K 0035-KS K 0096)j B;~& . 7öB W Ò®Úê¢ ;j~ KS-0051j B~ & (Korean Standard Association, 1990). KS-0051~ Ò® Úêº Ú~ VêGÏ &Ú~., ï~., Ë~ B b êG~¢ ¾~ê ~ ® (.: 88-92-165). bÞW jº ~~ ãÖº &Ú~.f îÒ~. 3 cm, ï~. 2 cm, Ëf 5 cm~ *Ïb J;> bÞW jº ìº ~~ ãÖº &Ú 5 cm~ *Ïb J;>Ú ® . ¾ &¦ª~ ~~2ÂöBº '¶~ Ò®ÊRj îN v ®º Fº KS-0051~ ÒÏ ;BW ìº. & ' 2Â~ :¶oö V¢ Ò®ÊRj Ö;~ ®V r^b . $ ¶Ò 2Â~ ;Cö² b¦ j "æ pbJº î&+ *Ûö ~ ©b (;ãzÁ Â«?, 1996). ~ ãÖº &öB V B; VWÒ®Ïf ì b¾ ç®ÖÏ(Voluntary Product Standard PS 42-70: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1971)j B;~ ~~B®ö 3.1..

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(6) 9~ Ò®Úêö R \. B·~ B Ú;' Nö ~ ©¢ '> ~ ~B®2ÂöBº *çj VW Ò® J;ö >' ¢ jº& ® . Table 1~ Ö, Ú;ö & ®òêº _~ Ã&f þ ¸jæ ®b ] Wf çÚö & ®ò ~Úö j ¸f ©b ¾æÒ . ] W~ Ú;f _ Ã &> çÚ& jòæº YF; ôf(Ellen et al., 1996) >ö ] W~ ãÖº ~Ú& jòæº AF; Ã &~º ãË (RFãÁBö, 1999). *çf _ ¸jî> Ã&~º *çj ®bæ ' 2Â~ ~>Úêº *çj >'~ ç~¢ ~~ Ò®¢ ^ªz~º © :²ç~ .. ê >'~ ® (Ellen et al., 1996). W~ ãÖº ² Junior, Misses, Petite, Half, Womens~ 5&æ ª~> ® b¾ ' ÊR~ Ò® V»f '' ² *> ®Ú B Ö Ç Wj ® . ' 2Â~ Ò®Úê º 6 &ç~ ²j¶~ _¾ Ú;ª, $º :¶ o ö V¢ Ö ² ¾æ¾ ®(Debbie · Beverly, 1979) Ò®Úêö & öB PS 42-70º jVWö² ®ò º ®º ©b ¾æÒ . 9

(7) 9~ Úòaê WW~ _ê Úòêö & ªCÖ"º Table 1" ?b 13Ï 7 Î ÏöB _ê F~N& ;>Ú W" îR&æ(;«Á~?, 2004) _ Ã&ö V¢ Ú;æz& *&® ¢Ú¾ ®rj ¾æ Ú ® . Úö & ®ò;ê& ¸f Ïf ÏV, FO~ V 5 ¾ö, îÒ~., V~., ï~. 5 ¾ö, :~., jò ;ê, Ú; " ~.ÏöB ¾æ¾ ®b _ ¸ jî> ®ò;ê& ¸~ . ~.Ïö & ~ Ú ®ò¦*º &Ú W~ ©" jÝ ¦*öB ;W> ®î (;, 2003). $ W~ ãÖº Ê f &Ú~.& ·f ©ö ®ò;ê& ¸f ©ö > ~ ãÖº æ¾~² © ®ò~ º > ®ÚB ~ ãÖf &' ®òº ¾æÒ (Nancy et al., 2000). Úòê& &Ë Ôf Ïf îÒ¦ªîb * çf _ ¸j> ¸² ¾æÒ . Úòê& &Ë ¸² ¾æÂ Ïf ÒÏîb *çf * _[öB ² ¾æÒ . ] Wf &Ú Úòê& Ôf Þ ;«Á~?(2004)~ F¯\ö ~~, Úòê & &Ë Ôf Ïf Òfî òê& &Ë ¸f Ï f Ï¦ªb ¾æÒ . f? ] W ] W º Ú®ò ¦ªö &¢ ®º öf ÿ· 3.2.. _÷ Ú òaê Ö" 21-35^(n=54) Úòaê ï R&ÞN 1. ÏV 2.48 1.10 2. Ú.j 1.79 0.75 3. FO\V 5 ¾ö 1.94 0.87 4. îÒ~. 2.82 1.19 5. V~. 2.95 1.02 6. ï~. 2.28 0.80 7. :~. 2.40 0.79 8. :^ 1.57 0.64 9. &~. 1.83 0.62 10. Ò^ 2.05 0.67 11. jò;ê 2.62 0.88 12. Ë 2.19 0.67 13. Ú; 2.63 0.74 *p<0.05 **p<0.01 ***P<0.001, 1: ò, 5: ®ò. 657. 9

(8) 9~ 89rîòaê ] WW~ VWrîòê¢ ªC Öº Table 2f ?b 14Ï 7 11ÏöB _ê F~N¢ _ Ã&> VWö & ®òº ôf ©b C>î . *Ú' rî, Ú.j, &Ú~., îÒ~., ï ~. " ç~ö & ®ò ¸f Þ ^Ï. º ~.Ïö & ®ò ¸² ¾æÒ . ©f Úòê~ Öf îR&æ ]W~ ãÖº _~ Ã&f þ ~.Ï~ æz& ¸² ¾æ¾ ß® ç Ú¢ 7

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(10) b ~>¢ ^ªz ~º © :²ç~ 6B . >ö ] WW~ ãÖº Úòê~ Öf îR&æ ~~ö & òê& Ôf ÞÚB(;ÖÁ*f~, 2003) v¾¢~ WÚ;f B Ú;' ßûj &æ ®rj r > ® (DebbieÁ 3.3.. Beverly, 1979).. VW rîòêº * ÏöB &Ú Ô² ¾æ¾ ®b _[ ¸jî> òêº /Ï® Ôjæ ®bæ ]öBê _Ã& Ú;æzº VWö >'. Table 1.. ^. 36-54 (n=40). ï 2.72 2.49 2.88 3.41 3.28 2.85 2.98 2.56 2.57 2.30 3.43 2.65 2.93. R&ÞN 0.94 0.91 1.33 1.05 1.30 0.92 0.86 0.79 0.77 0.86 1.37 0.72 0.83. ^ ç(n=33) ï R&ÞN 55. 3.04 2.97 3.39 3.88 3.63 3.20 3.02 2.74 2.78 2.50 3.70 2.86 3.12. 0.27 1.09 1.10 1.21 0.27 1.24 1.01 0.84 0.92 0.74 1.25 0.79 1.20. 8. F. 16.353*** 19.175*** *** 11.372 14.672*** *** 10.742 19.306*** *** 19.012 15.732** 16.519** * 11.735 19.175*** ** 15.732 18.371***.

(11) 658. R~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004j. _ê V9rîòaê Ö 21-35 (n=54) V9rîòaê ï R&ÞN 1. *Ú' rî 2.25 0.91 2. Ï~. 2.44 0.87 3. Ú.j 2.62 0.88 4. &Ú~. 2.55 0.90 5. îÒ~. 2.74 0.81 6. ² ~. 1.92 0.65 7. ² ^ 1.95 0.82 8. ç~^ 1.87 0.63 9. ï~. 3.04 1.21 10. :æ~. 2.43 1.16 11. 7*^ 2.21 0.90 12. :æ^ 1.90 0.78 13. Ê Þ^ 1.85 0.72 14. Ú;~ ÚÞâ 2.57 1.17 *p<0.05 **p<0.01 ***P<0.001, 1: ò, 5: ®ò Table 2.. 36-54 (n=40). ï. R&ÞN. ï. 3.35 2.98 2.95 3.07 3.06 2.78 2.30 1.94 3.48 2.81 2.68 2.07 1.96 2.98. 1.17 0.42 0.94 1.25 0.89 1.04 1.02 0.70 1.06 0.94 0.81 0.86 0.88 1.09. 3.08 2.83 3.15 3.24 3.58 3.51 2.57 1.69 3.91 3.14 2.97 1.28 1.70 3.22. >æ pº ©b ¾æ¾ ® . F¯\öBê _Ã& ²j¶~ Ò®Úêö & ®òj æ'~ ® (Smith, 1996). \~ Ö, òê& &Ë Ôf Ïf ï¦ª îb *çf _ ¸j> ¸² ¾æÒ . *çf ²j¶~ î^æ»öB :æ~ Ú'ê& Ô² ¾æ Â ©ê N ®º ©b 6>, F¯\~ Öfê ¢~~ ® (Tammy, 2003). VWrîòê& &Ë ¸ ² ¾æÂ Ïf ^Ïîb *çf * _[ öB ² ¾æ¾ ] W~ ãÖº VW~ ^Ï ö &Bº &Ú ò~ ® 6B . Þ ] Wf ^Ï ~.Ï Îv rî& ®ò ©b > ®ÚB(;«Á~?, 2004) ®ò ºö N¢ ® . Fº ÿ· B·~ "' Ú;' N f *&~ Ú;ö & º\& B\z> ®V r^b . $ _[ ¸jî> ¶ jò Þ¢ '~ ®b Ú;ö º ~Ò®¢ \«~V Ú[ ~ ® . ' 2ÂöBº 7jW~ æzB Ú;j J ~ Ò®¢ &® ªC jº& ® . *Ú' r î¾ Ú; ÚÞÒº ~j \«~V& ÚJÚ ©b ¾æ ¾ ®bæ ¦ªÚ; öò jî¢ *Ú;~ æzö & ~>J;ê º\> ® . Table 1 Table 2ö ~~ ²j¶~ Úòêf VW rîòêö ªCöBº _ ¸jî> ®òº ôf ©b ¾æ¾ F¯\Öf ¢~~ ® (Young, 1997). $ Ú®òº VWrî®òºf ~ jÝ ¦*öB ¾æ¾ Úòêf VWrîòê * öº F~ ê& ® 6B . *çf 36^ ê~ 7jV ç~ W~ ãÖö z× væº *çb ¾æ¾ Ú;æz& ·>º _öBº ¶~ Ú;ö ®ò ~ VWrîöê ®ò~º ©j ~ . . 55 (n=33). R&ÞN 1.19 1.03 1.10 1.12 1.30 1.28 0.73 0.63 1.27 0.86 1.16 0.98 0.84 1.28. 8. F. 14.765*** 15.031** ** 16.020 19.923*** *** 14.864 12.855*** 12.857* 10.469 13.149*** ** 15.310 16.357** 10.821 11.091 18.979***. \Öº ] ¶&j &çb Úòêf VWòêö F¯\ Öfê ¢~~ ® (ê ?, 1997). ç7 î^ö ~~ VW2Â~ Ò®Úêçö & ²j¶~ ®òºj ªC Öº r ? . ' 2Â~ ~>Úêº &Ú V'bº ]~ ç® ÖÏ PS 42-70j ÒÏ~ ®b¾ ' W ~~2Â î ¾ª&~ «¾ VO»ö ~ ~>¢ ¾æÚ ® . ' 2Âº B®~ ' V&¦*~ ~>º J;~ ® b¾ 2Âî êG~~ Nº ®îb ^>º V& > º êG~& V>Ú ®æ pj ²j¶~ ®òº >î. . B ²j¶ f ¶ ¶Î OÏ~º 2Â~ ~~ >Úê¢ ;{® æ~æ p ® ~ ® îÚ 2 ÂöB ~j \« r, _ ¸f[öBº VB Ò ®öº ~ ~~æ pb ç7 OÏ 6¢ ~ ® . 2ÂöB 6 &çb ;z _[~ º*º 9b _[ ¸jî> 6 _[ «{~æ p~ . Fº _~ Ã&f þ Ú;æz~ ¸j^B V&êG~öB fÚæº ãËr^ ©b . ß® jòW~ _[ ê ~~ Ú'Wö & òêº Ö Ôf ©b ¾æ ¾ ®bæ jòW~ Ò®Úêö & VW2Â~ '' ¦Æ& º\> ® . ²j¶& B®j L~~¾ >~~º ~>ç~ Fº _ Ôj> îÒ~., ï~., 7*^ " ~> ¦ªîb _ ¸j> îÒ~., &Ú~. " ç >¦ªî . ©f ]~ ãÖ _Ã&f þ ç> ~> Ú;æz& ~² ¾æ¾V r^b . . _ Ã&> ~>Úêö & ®ò ¸f ©b ¾æ¾ ]öBê ]öBf îR&æ("Òf , 2001), 7jW~ Úö & æ' VW~ Ú'Wf ·.

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(13) 9~ Ò®Úêö R \. º 'Ï>æ ~Ò®ö & ®ò~ 9f ©b CB . 4.. ÖV # *Þ. B~~Ëö êÂ~º ÖÒ¾¢ ²j¶f Ö¶ö² ~ VWÒ®Úê~ ªCj * V.¶ò¢ B~V * ~ WW~ Úòêf VWrîòêö & ªC Ö" r" ?f Öj áî . 1. Úòê& &Ë Ôf Ïf îÒ¦ª &Ë ¸f Ïf ÒÏîb _ ¸jî> ®òº ô f ©b ¾æÒb çÚ& ~Úö j Úòê& Ôj æº ãËj ® . 2. VWrîòêº * ÏöB &Ú Ô² ¾æ¾ ®º _[ ¸jî> òêº /Ï® Ôjæ ® . &Ë Ôf Ïf ï¦ªî &Ë ¸f Ïf ^ Ïîb _[ ¸jî> Ú;ö º ~Ò®¢ «~V Ú[ ~ ® . 3. Ú®òº 8Wrî®òºf ~ jÝ ¦*öB ¾æ¾ Úòêf 8Wrîòê *öº F ~ ê& ® $B . *çf 7j8 ç~ W~ ãÖö vê Ö ¾æ¾ Ú;æz& ·>º _öBº ¶~ Ú;ö ®ò~ 8W rîöê ®ò ~º ©j ~~º ©b CB . 4. 8W 2Â~ Ò®Úêö & ®òºj ªC Ö , B $ _f &ç_ö j º*& 9 _[ ¸ jî> $ _[ «{~æ p~ . ß® jòW~ Ú~>'Wö & òêº Ö Ô~ . ' 2Â~ ~> Úêº 8'bº ]~ ç®ÖÏ PS 42-70j ÒÏ ~ ®b¾ ' ~~2Âî ¾ª&~ «¾ R8O» ö ~ ~>¢ ¾æÚ ® . ' 8&¦*~ ~>º J;~ ®b¾ 2Âî êG~~ N& ® ' ^>º 8&ê G~& R8>Ú ®æ pj ²j¶~ b¦ .ç>î . ] öBê ]öBf îR&æ ~~ Ú'Wf · º 'Ï>Ú ~~>Úêö & ®ò~ 9f ©b C>æ ' 2Â~ ~>Úêº *çj >'~º © :²ç~ . $Ò~ : ¢^f 2003j nÿ&L L> Ò \ö ~ >¯>îr.. ^^ò ]ã8F®îö (1997) “ÖëB®~ &~ J;j *R ]"&Ú *ÒB”. pp.321-442. ;ãzÁÂ«? (1996) Û$ ~~~ ~>ö R Ò\. R] ~~²æ, 20(1), 44.. 659. ;ÖÁ*f~ (2003) 7j9~ Ú;ßû F;ê 89 ò aê. R]~~Öë²æ, 5(3), 243. ;«\Á~?\ (2004) 7j9~ Ú;ª+ 5 Ú;ê Úò ê. ^z\, 12(1), 134.

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