Vol. 65, No. 6, June 2015, pp. 550∼554
Ferroelectric and Leakage Current Properties of a BiFeO 3 -BaTiO 3 Solid Solution Prepared by Using Pulsed Laser Deposition
M. H. Lee · D. J. Kim · J. S. Park · M.-H. Kim · T. K. Song ∗
School of Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773, Korea
D. Do
Department of Advanced Materials Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 704-701, Korea
W.-J. Kim
Department of Physics, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773, Korea (Received 28 April 2015 : revised 13 May 2015 : accepted 13 May 2015)
A polycrystalline 0.67BiFeO
3-0.33BaTiO
3solid-solution thin film was prepared on a Pt(111)/Ti/SiO
2/Si(100) substrate by using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at different pressure, such as 10 mTorr, 30 mTorr, 50 mTorr, and 100 mTorr, and the crystal structure, the microstructure, the leakage current, and the ferroelectric properties were investigated. The 0.67BiFeO
3-0.33BaTiO
3thin film deposited at 30 mTorr exhibited good ferroelectric properties with a large remnant po- larization (2P
r= 28 µC/cm
2) and a low coercive field (2E
c= 342 kV/cm), which were due to the high (111) preferred orientation and the uniform large grain size.
PACS numbers: 77.80.-e , 77.84.-s
Keywords: BiFeO
3, BaTiO
3, Pulsed lase deposition, Solid solution, Ferroelectic
3 n
Ç 7 _T $ [ Ö «Y c l0 n É ù p § T Ó Þ X ¢ BiFeO 3 -BaTiO 3 w Ó Þ= k8 ý P ê s ¥ ¹ Å õ m Í
¤כ r Ç ¹ Å ½ ¤V R Ë
T
' å Z 9 · » + ä · . > ¬ £ · »' å Ú · ö ¶ B? - ! H ∗
½ Ó" é ¶ @ / < Æ § èF / B N < Æõ , ½ Ó" é ¶ 641-773
|
¡î m g ` @
>
" î @ / < Æ § èF / B N < Æõ , @ /½ ¨ 704-701
» 4 w H+ ä
½ Ó" é ¶ @ / < Æ § Ó ü t o < Æõ , ½ Ó" é ¶ 641-773
(2015¸ 4 Z 4 28{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2015¸ 5 Z 4 13{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2015¸ 5 Z 4 13{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
` O
Û ¼ Y Us $ 7 £ x à ÌZ O ` ¦ s 6 x # Pt(111)/Ti/SiO
2/Si(100) l ó ø Í 0 A\ 0.67BiFeO
3-0.33BaTiO
3~ Ã Ì }
` ¦ 10 mTorr, 30 mTorr, 50 mTorr, 100 mTorr _ ª ô Ç í ß è ì r 0 Al \ " f 540
◦C _ : r ¸\ " f ] j
# & ñ ½ ¨ ¸, p [ j½ ¨ ¸, y © Ä » x 9 ¾ º[ O À Ó : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ ½ ¨ % i . 30 mTorr_ í ß è ì r 0 Al \ " f ] j ô
Ç 0.67BiFeO
3-0.33BaTiO
3~ à Ì} \ " f Ä ºÃ ºô Ç ï ß À Óì rF G (2P
r= 28 µC/cm
2) õ ± ú É r ½ Ó > © (2E
cThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
= 342 kV/cm)` ¦ ? /% 3 Ü ¼ 9 s ü < ° ú É r õ H X- r] X J \ " f H Z } É r (111) ~ ½ Ó ¾ ÓÜ ¼ Ð Ä
º C ¾ Óõ ç H{ 9 ¦ H z · ú \ l ¦ e .
PACS numbers: 77.80.-e , 77.84.-s
Keywords: BiFeO
3, BaTiO
3, ` O Û ¼ Y Us $ 7 £ x à ÌZ O , ¦6 x ^ , y © Ä » $ í
I. " e  ] Ø
&
³F , © ´ ú §s 6 x ÷ & H y © Ä » x 9 · ú F « Ñ H Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT) Ð : x , G ' p" f x 9 & ñ x 9 " l oÆ Ò\ s ' (actuator) 6 £ x6 x \ V , o 6 x ÷ & ¦ e [1,2]. Õ ª Q , [ j
>
& h Ü ¼ Ð ± ú ` ¦ í½ + Ëô Ç ¨ 8 â ¸% i ` ¦ Ä »µ 1 Ï ½ + É Ã º e H Ó ü t| 9
\
@ /K " f % 3 ô Ç ½ ©] j r ' ÷ & ¦ e . " f, PZT\ ¦
@
/^ ½ + É Á º (lead-free) · ú x 9 y © Ä » ^ F « Ñ\ @ /ô Ç
½
¨ Ö ¸ µ 1 Ïy ' ÷ & ¦ e . & ³F , q Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ (Bi) l ì ø Í_
÷
& H (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 (BNT), (Bi 0.5 K 0.5 )TiO 3 (BKT) ü
< · ú º ú o F K5 Å q s l ì ø Ís ÷ & HNaNbO 3 (NN) õ KNbO 3 (KN) _ ¦6 x ^ KNN` ¦ ½ ÓÜ ¼ Ð ô Ç q ± ú > y © Ä » x 9
· ú
F « Ñ[ þ t _ ½ ¨ Ö ¸ µ 1 Ïs ' ÷ & ¦ e [3–5]. BNT ü
< BKT l ì ø Í_ F « Ñ H A- o \ ¿ º t " é ¶ è e # Q
"
f ¢ - a o+ þ A y © Ä » ^ (relaxor ferroelectrics)ü < ° ú É r & ³ ©
`
¦ Ðs ¦ e Ü ¼ , © H ë H ] j& h É r © s : r ¸ s
\
" f H » 1 Ïì rF G : r ¸ (depolarization temperature, T d ) ü < 8Ô ¦ # Q Z } É r ½ Ó > © (coercive field, E c ) M :ë H \ z
´] j 6 £ x6 x \ ] j s e [6,7]. ¢ ¸ô Ç, KNN l ì ø Í_ F « Ñ _
â Ä º Naü < K° ú É r · ú º ú o F K5 Å q _ f ¨_ þ v$ í x 9 6 fµ 1 Ï$ í _ ë
H ] j Ð # o < Æ ª : r& h ¸$ í ` ¦ ë ß [ þ t l # Q§ > .
KNN r Û ¼% 7 â Ä º © : r H ~ ½ Ó\ e H Orthorhombic- Tetragonal © s : r ¸ Å Ò0 A\ " f a % ~ É r · ú : £ ¤$ í ` ¦
H X < s H ¸y 9 ± ú É r © s : r ¸\ " f Z } É r · ú :
£ ¤$ í ` ¦ ¹ 1 Ô H ë H ] j e .
D
h Ðî r ¦ : r q ± ú > y © Ä » x 9 · ú F « Ñ_ Ê ê ÐÓ ü t| 9
Ð BiFeO 3 -BaTiO 3 (BF-BT) D ¥ ½ + Ë & ñ > @ /¿ º÷ & ¦ e
. BiFeO 3 (BFO) H © : r \ " f y © Ä » x 9 (ì ø Í)y © $ í ` ¦ :
£ ¤f ç ` ¦ 1 l x r \ t H @ /³ ð& h y © ^ (multiferroic) F
«
Ñ Ð" f Z } É r © s : r ¸ (Curie temperature, T C ∼ 850
◦ C) ü < u ´ : r ¸ (N’eel temperature, T N ∼ 370 ◦ C)\ ¦ t
¦ e H כ Ü ¼ Ð · ú 94 R e [8,9]. Õ ª Q , BFO_ â Ä
º ¦ : r \ P % o / B N& ñ \ " f µ 1 ÏÒ q t H Bi s : r _ 6 fµ 1 Ïõ Fe s
: r _ ;s ë H ] j Õ ªo ¦ s \ " f µ 1 ÏÒ q t H í ß è
o \ _ K " f B Ä º Z } É r ¾ º[ O À Ó\ ¦ t ¦ e H ë H ] j
e [10]. s Qô Ç ë H ] j& h ` ¦ K l 0 A # Mn, Zn, Ti, Cr _ ' (doping) BaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 ` ¦ s 6 x #
∗