2013 11
2013. 11
Chapter 1.
Chapter 1.
• Park Administrative recognizes SME as the driving force of creative economy.
• Growth strategy swing from LEs to SMEs
Focus on the
gro th of Large Biz Paradigm Change
“Creative Economy”
growth of Large Enterprises
No more trickle
Biz Paradigm Change from Catch-up to
First-mover
SMEs’ accompanied growth as
b t t
down effect from LEs
Employment f
More Focus on SMEs subcontractors decoupled from
GDP growth
Korea Small Business Institute
Prime Minister’s Office
(Council for SME Policy Coordination)
Small and Medium Business Administration
(Policy Organization
Ministry of Strategy
Ministry of Trade, Industry
Financial Services
Ministry of Employment (Policy Organization
& Execution)
gy
& Finance
y
& Energy Commission
p y and Labor
Small and Medium
Business Corporation Korea Institute for Advancement of
Technology
Korea Credit Guarantee
Fund
Human Resources Development Service of Korea
Small Enterprise Development Agency
gy
Korea Trade- Investment
Korea Technology
Service of Korea
Korea Institute of Startup
& Entrepreneurship Development
Investment Promotion Agency
Technology &
Finance Corporation
Human
SME Empowerment Technology &
Marketing Finance
HumanResources
Protection and Development of SMEs Promotion of SMEs’ Self-help Organization
Scope of SMEs
Direction of SMEs Promotion
Financial Support Expansion
Organization of SMEs
Promotion of LEs -SMEs
Cultivation of Micro Enterprises
Development of Local SMEs Provision of
Technology,
Marketing and Expansion
SME Cooperatives Support for SME
Act on Facilitation
of Purchase of Industrial Bank of
SMEs Cooperation
Act on the Cooperation
and Venture
Balanced Regional Development and Marketing and
Human Resources
SME Cooperatives Act
Support for SME Establishment Act
Act on the Promotion of SME-Products
and Markets
Industrial Bank of Korea Act
Act on Credit
p between LEs and SMEs
Act on Development of
Development and Support for Local
SMEs Act
Promotion of Technology
Innovation Act on Support for
H R
Fund Guarantees
Foundation for the
C dit G t
p
Small and Micro Enterprises
Act on the
P ti f
Human Resources of SMEs
Credit Guarantees Act
Promotion of Venture Businesses
Chapter 2.
Chapter 2.
2010s 2010s
2000s 2000s
After Asian Financial Crisis
After Asian Financial Crisis
1990s 1990s
1970s 1970s∼
∼1980s 1980s
1960s
1960s
Korea Small Business Institute
14.00
Expansion of (%)
12.00
Preemptive, decisive,
& sufficient response
- A steep increase inp
guarantee supply Additional Policy Fund raising
8.00
10.00 Policy Fund
(from $ 2.6B to $ 5.4B)
- Early execution of Policy Fund
g
6.00
y
Guarantee for
micro start-up businesses First
Oil Shock
*Interest Rate Reduction
2.00
4.00
Venture business
emergency fund
Household Credit Crisis
Second Oil Shock
Reduction0.00
'70 '72 '74 '76 '78 '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Asian Financial Crisis
Crisis
Global Financial Crisis
*Overall Finance Increase
Real GDP Growth (Moving Average, 3 Years)
Investment (0.8%) Micro Credit (1.7%)
Government Lending (3.3%)
- Private Banks
Loan (81%) Credit Guarantee (13.2%)
- Korea Credit Guarantee - Korea Technology Finance - K-SURE
R i l F d
SME Loans to Total Loans Ratio
%
41.8
40.0
50.0
- Specialized Banks- Government sponsored Banks - Regional Funds
2.0
13.2
26.8
0 0 10.0 20.0 30.0
* Source: World Bank (2010)
0.0
Loan-focused financial resources Security-oriented bank advance Weak foundation
Korea Financial Supervisory Service (2012)
►Expanding direct financing
►Supporting venture and angel investment
►Promoting technology-based loan
►Introducing technology
of relationship banking
►Constructing information infrastructure
vest e t
►Vitalizing M&A
g gy
certification system, Technology Bureau
►Enhancing qualitative
approaches of SMEs
Chapter 3.
Chapter 3.
E-government Cooperation
Project Multiple Complex Construction
Project p p
3
rdCountry Development Co-investment MOU with ‘Qatar Holdings’
‘Qatar Metro’ Construction (GS Construction Corp.)
Healthcare and Medical Technology Cooperation
Riyadh Metro Contract
GCC Railway Project (Korean Companies Participation)
Kor-UAE Cooperation
•Nuclear Energy
•Labor Training
•Renewable Energy
(Samsung C&T)
ICT Living Construction, U-City
Development Participation GIC-KoFC Global
Cooperation Fund
•ICT
•Semiconductor
Construction of
Nuclear Power Plant &
Shipyard Integration
of Operation Nuclear Power Plant &
Desalination facilities p
System
(LG CNS)Korea Small Business Institute