텍스트를 입력하세요.
1-3
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은? 1
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them.
(A)__________, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
(B)__________, we can infer that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have contacted it in the past.
① However / Otherwise
② For instance / Likewise
③ For instance / Therefore
④ In contrast / Otherwise
⑤ In contrast / Therefore
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 2 Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them.
(A)__________, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
Because of the environment being (B)__________
reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, (C)__________, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
① Likewise / also / however
② Likewise / hence / for instance
③ On the other hand / also / for instance
④ On the other hand / hence / for instance
⑤ On the other hand / hence / however
텍스트를 입력하세요.
[서술형] 다음 글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 단어 를 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. 3
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
<조건>
- 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓸 것 - 모두 한 단어씩 쓸 것 - 필요 시 동사 변형 가능
→ According to the passage above, we can infer that easily (1)________ items in your memory are likely to be the ones that have been experienced
[서술형] 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오. (단어 의 형태 변화 가능) 4
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
→ Like a public library where people have an easier-access to very often checked out books, (A)__________ encounters with a certain item make us recall it more (B)__________ from memory.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 지 않은 것은? 5
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. ① Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it ② easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones ③ rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
Because of the environment being thus ④ ignored in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more ⑤ fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library that ⓐ organizes its books according to their ⓑ predicting popularity. Frequently
checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library ⓒ to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will ⓓ be placed in the back of the library. Because of the environment ⓔ being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently
(A)_____________________________________.
위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 6
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
[서술형] 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말을 <조건>에 맞게 배열하시오. 7
<보기> an item / often / we / have / in the past / from / retrieve / the more / must / encountered / it / memory
<조건>
<보기>에 주어진 단어 또는 어구만을 모두 사용할 것 (중 복 사용 가능)
철자 오류 시 0점 처리함
텍스트를 입력하세요.
[서술형] 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 주어진 단어 를 활용하여 쓰시오. (동사는 변형 가능) 8
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, ___________________________ in the past.
the more often we must have encountered it
다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 9 Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them.
(A)________, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the environment being thus reflected in our
memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. (B)________, we can infer that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
① Otherwise / Nevertheless
② Otherwise / For instance
③ In contrast / Nevertheless
④ In contrast / For instance
⑤ In other words / Instead
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 중 어법상 올바르지 않은 것은? 10
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library ① that organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown blockbusters), will ② make available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members ③ to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Muller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. ④ Because the environment was thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more ⑤ often we must have encountered it in the past.
[서술형] 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 우리말 해석에 적절하지 않 은 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오. 11
해석: 예를 들어, 우리가 기억에서 어떤 항목을 더 쉽게 생 각해 낼수록, 우리는 과거에 그것을 더욱 빈번하게 (자주) 접했었음이 틀림없다고 추론할 수 있다.
We can infer, for instance, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we encountered it in the past.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 말은? 12
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library what organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. (A)_________, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, (B)_________, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
① In addition / for example
② In contrast / however
③ Therefore / however
④ In addition / Therefore
⑤ In contrast / for example
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 올바른 것은? 13 Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library, ① where organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is popular books (e.g., the Dan Grown blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it ② easily for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ③ one rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
Because of the environment being thus ④
reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more ⑤ fluent we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 맞는 것은? 14
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library ① where its books are organized according to heir predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library ② to make it easy of members to find them. In
contrast, less popular books like ones written by Herta Müller, ③ received the 2009 Noble Prize in Literature, or the books rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
Because the environment ④ has thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that ⑤ the more easier we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 은? [1-2]15
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
(A) The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on
─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions.
(B) Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
(C) Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
① (A)―(B)―(C) ② (B)―(A)―(C)
③ (B)―(C)―(A) ④ (C)―(A)―(B)
⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글을 읽고 요약문은 완성하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 16
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books, will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books, the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment.
We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
→ By mirroring environmental (A)_______ and successfully betting on this statistical property, our memory can make information more (B)________
that we are currently likely to need.
① input / familiar ② criteria / accurate
③ targets / noticeable ④ popularities / abstract
⑤ frequencies / accessible
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 17
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
① 환경에 관한 추론은 우리의 기억에 더 잘 저장된다.
② 덜 유명한 책들은 도서관의 특별한 장소에서 이용할 수 있다.
③ 빈번하게 대출되는 인기 있는 책들은 도서관 입구로 옮 겨야 한다.
④ 인간의 기억은 공공도서관과 같아서 매우 많은 양을 저 장할 수 있다.
⑤ 과거에 자주 접한 항목일수록 우리는 기억에서 더 쉽게 생각해 낼 수 있다.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 18
By mirroring environmental frequencies and successfully betting on statistical property, our memory can make information more accessible that we are currently likely to need. Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their
predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books, the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
→ Like book organizing systems in a library, memory mirrors the (A)________ of past encounters with information and reveals these encounters in the (B)________ to recognition.
① benefit / transformation
② statistics / interactive reading
③ frequency / easy accessibility
④ popularity / environmental concern
⑤ impression / memory loss
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳을 고르시오. 19
In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
(①) Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. (②) Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. (③) Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. (④) We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past. (⑤)
텍스트를 입력하세요.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? 20
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted (A) [positivity / popularity].
Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, the ones (B) [often / rarely]
checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment.
We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we (C) [retreat / retrieve] an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
① positivity / often / retreat
② popularity / rarely / retreat
③ positivity / rarely / retrieve
④ popularity / often / retreat
⑤ popularity / rarely / retrieve
글의 흐름상 어색한 것은? 21
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. ① Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books, will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. ② In contrast, less popular books, the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. ③ Those books get popular when the authors publish follow-up works, which gain popularity. ④ Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment.
⑤ We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 ①~⑤ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은? 22
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library that organizes its books according to their predicted ① popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces ② near the entrance of the library to make it ③ easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Miiller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones ④ frequently checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the ⑤ more often we must have encountered it in the past.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
정답
⑤
1
④
2
(1) retrieved / (2) frequently / (3) popular / (4) entrance
3
(A) frequent / (B) easily
4
④
5
②
6
we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past
7
the more often we must have encountered it
8
④
9
②
10
encountered → must have encountered
11
⑤
12
④
13
①
14
④
15
⑤
16
⑤
17
③
18
③
19
⑤
20
③
21
④
22
