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스리랑카의 244종 약용식물의 조사 연구

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Abstract

I investigated medicinal plant through photographing at Royal Botanical Garden, Seethawaka Botanical Garden and Henarathgoda Botanical Garden in Sri Lanka. From the 3 botanical gardens 245 species in 77 family of plants were investigated. The most cultivated plant family in the 3 places was Leguminosae, followed by Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Rubiaceae, Acanthaceae, Compositae and Lamiaceae. Abrus precatorius, Cissus quadrangularis, Erythroxylum moonii and Plumbago indica were found in the 3 places in common.

스리랑카의 244종 약용식물의 조사 연구

박종철*

국립순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 한약자원개발학과 및 순천대 한의약연구소

Research Study on 244 Medicinal Plants in Sri Lanka

Park, Jong Cheol*

Department of Oriental Medicine Resources and Research Institute of Korean Oriental Medicine, Sunchon Nat. Univ., 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 57922 Republic of Korea

*Correspondence: 박종철(Park, Jong Cheol. E-mail: [email protected])

· Received 2017-04-25, revised 2017-05-26, accepted 2017-05-30.

Keywords: Sri Lanka, Medicinal Plant, Royal Botanical Garden, Seethawaka Botanical Garden, Henarathgoda Botanical Garden

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서론

인도의 남쪽 인도양에 있는 섬나라인 스리랑카는 1972년 국명을 실론(Ceylon)에서 스리랑카공화국 으로 바꾸고 영국연방에서 독립하였으며 1978년 스리랑카 민주사회주의공화국으로 국명을 바꾸었다. 스리랑카에는 개의 국가 식물원이 있다6 1). 즉 Royal Botanical Garden (Peradeniya Botanical Garden), Hakgala Botanical Garden, Henarathgoda Botanical Garden, Mirijjawila Botanical Garden,

이다 이중

Seethawaka Botanical Garden, Ganewatte Medicinal Plant Garden . Royal Botanical

및 의 곳 식물원을 방문하여

Garden, Seetawaka Botanical Garden Henarathgoda Botanical Garden 3 이곳의 약용식물을 조사했다.

은 으로도 불리며 스리랑카의 식물원 중에서

Royal Botanical Garden Peradeniya Botanical Garden

가장 크다 스리랑카 중심에 위치한 캔디에서 서쪽으로 약 . 5.5km 떨어져 있다. Seethawaka Botanical 은 스리랑카 식물원 중 가장 최근인 년에 개원하였으며

Garden 2008 Seethawaka Wet Zone Botanical

으로도 불린다 은 수도인 콜롬보의 북서쪽 에 위치해

Garden . Henarathgoda Botanical Garden 30km 있으므로 콜롬보 공항에서 제일 가까운 식물원이다. (Table 1)

곳 식물원내의 약용식물구역에 재배되어 있는 약용식물 대부분을 촬영한 후 이들 학명을 알파벳 3

순과 과명 순으로 분석했다 촬영한 식물 사진은 증거사진으로서 저자의 연구실에 보관 중이다. .

Table 1. Information on 3 botanical gardens in Sri Lanka

botanical garden information

Royal Botanical Garden

Location: Kandy road, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Created: around 1821

Species under cultivation: Over 4,000 Area: 147 acres(60 ha)

Altitude: 488m

Mean annual temperature: 25℃

Tel: 081 238 8088

E-mail: [email protected]

Website: http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/?page_id=4359

Seethawaka Botanical Garden

Location: Illukowita, Awissawella, Sri Lanka Created: 2008

Area: 105 acres(42 ha) Altitude: 90-180m

Mean annual temperature: 27℃

Tel: 036 379 5295

Website: http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/?page_id=4390

Henarathgoda Botanical Garden

Location: Gampaha, Sri Lanka Created: 1876

Species under cultivation: 2,000 Area: 43 acres(17 ha) Mean annual temperature: 30℃

Website: http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/?page_id=4387

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본론

저자가 방문 조사한 스리랑카 식물원인 Royal Botanical Garden, Seetawaka Botanical Garden 그리 고 Henarathgoda Botanical Garden의 정보는 Table 1과 같다 본 논문에 기재한 식물은 식물원의 팻말. 에 있는 학명을 기본으로 하여 the Plant List2), the International Plant Names Index3), 국가생물종지 식정보시스템4)을 통해 이들 학명을 확인했다 식물원 팻말에서 학명이 이명으로 표기된 것은 본문에 . 함께 기록해 뒀다.

개 식물원에서 과 그리고 종의 식물을 조사했다 개 식물원에서 조사한 식물에서 콩과

3 77 245 . 3

식물이 종으로 가장 많으며 다음으로 대극과 아욱과

(Leguminosae) 22 (Euphorbiaceae),

운향과 식물이 각 종 꼭두서니과 식물 종 쥐꼬리망초과

(Malvaceae), (Rutaceae) 14 , (Rubiaceae) 12 ,

식물 종 국화과 및 꿀풀과 식물 종 협죽도과

(Acanthaceae) 11 , (Compositae) (Lamiaceae) 10 ,

마란타과 여우주머니과 및 무환자나무과

(Apocynaceae), (Marantaceae), (Phyllanthaceae) 식물은 종의 식물이 재배되고 있었다

(Sapindaceae) 5 .

개 식물원에서 공통적으로 재배 중인 약용식물은 다음과 같다 개 식물원 전체에서 동시에 재배

3 . 3

중인 식물의 종은 Abrus precatorius, Cissus quadrangularis, Erythroxylum moonii, Plumbago indica 이다. 2개 식물원에서 함께 재배 중인 식물은 다음과 같다 즉 . Acronychia pedunculata, Alpinia gal- anga, Artocarpus nobilis, Barleria prionitis, Cheilocostus speciosus, Chrysopogon zizanioides, Cleistanthus collinus, Connarus monocarpus, Coscinium fenestratum, Crinum asiaticum, Cymbopogon citratus, Datura metel, Dillenia retusa, Gmelina asiatica, Gynura pseudochina, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Jatropha curcas, Jatropha podagrica, Limonia acidissima, Mangifera indica, Murraya paniculata, Osbeckia octandra, Pleiospermium alatum, Plumbago zeylanica, Salacia retic- ulata, Senna auriculata, Stachytarpheta indica, Tarenna asiatica, Terminalia bellirica, Wissadula periplocifolia이었다.

스리랑카에서 규모가 가장 큰 Royal Botanical Garden의 식물은 약용식물구역과 일반식물구역으로 구분하여 정리했다 이 식물원의 약용식물구역에서 가장 많은 식물을 포함하고 있는 과명은 콩과와 . 운향과로서 각 11종 식물을 보유하고 있었다 다음으로 국화과 대극과 식물 각 종 꼭두서니과 식물 . , 9 ,

종 아욱과 식물 종 꿀풀과 식물 종 새모래덩굴과 식물 종이 자라고 있었다

8 , 7 , 5 , (Menispermaceae) 4

이 식물원의 일반구역에서는 콩과 식물 종 쥐꼬리망초과 식물 종 아욱과 식물 종

(Table 2). 8 , 7 , 5 ,

이우시과(Dipterocarpaceae), 마란타과 꼭두서니과 식물 각 종 아노나과, 4 , (Annonaceae), 감나무과

뽕나무과 식물 각 종이 재배되고 있었다

(Ebenaceae), (Moraceae) 3 (Table 3). Seethawaka Botanical 의 약용식물구역에서는 꿀풀과 식물이 종 콩과 식물은 종이 분포하고 있었다

Garden 4 , 3 (Table 4).

의 약용식물구역에서는 대극과와 운향과 식물이 각 종 그리고 아욱

Henarathgoda Botanical Garden 4

과와 생강과(Zingiberaceae) 식물이 각 종 재배 중이었다3 (Table 6). 이들 전체의 약용식물 사진은 저자의 연구실에 증거사진으로 보관 중이다.

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Table 2. The plant list of the medicinal plant region of Royal Botanic Garden of Sri Lanka

Family Species Synonym written on the name tag in the

botanical garden Acanthaceae Barleria prionitis L.

Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.

Apiaceae Eryngium foetidum L.

Apocynaceae Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand.

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem.

& Schult.

Araceae Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia indica L.

Asparagaceae Asparagus falcatus L.

Boraginaceae Ehretia microphylla Lam.

Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.

Cactaceae Epiphyllum oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.

Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Caryophyllaceae Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult.

Celastraceae Salacia reticulata Wight

Clusiaceae Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f. ex T.Anderson Compositae Artemisia dubia L. ex B.D.Jacks.

Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Baccharoides anthelmintica (L.) Moench Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC.

Melampodium divaricatum (Rich. ex Rich.) DC.

Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski Spilanthes acmella (L.) L.

Vernonia zeylanicum (L.) Less.

Eupatorium ayapana Vent.

Vernonia anthelmintica (L.) Willd.

Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.

Connaraceae Connarus monocarpus L.

Convolvulaceae Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.

Cornaceae Alangium salviifolium (L.f.) Wangerin

Costaceae Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht Costus speciosus (J.Koenig) Sm.

Crassulaceae Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken Bryophyllum proliferum Bowie ex Hook.

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.- Hamet

Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.

Ericaceae Gaultheria leschenaultii DC. Gaultheria rudis Stapf Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum moonii Hochr.

Erythroxylum novogranatense (D.Morris) Hieron.

Euphorbiaceae Acalypha indica L.

Croton aromaticus L.

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L.

Jatropha curcas L.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L.

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit.

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Jatropha multifida L.

Jatropha podagrica Hook.

Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll.Arg. Croton lacciferus Blanco Lamiaceae Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze

Gmelina asiatica L.

Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Leucas marrubioides Desf.

Plectranthus malabaricus (Benth.) R.H.Willemse Coleus malabaricus Benth.

Leguminosae Abrus precatorius L.

Abrus pulchellus Thwaites Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.

Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

Cassia fistula L.

Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.

Senna bacillaris (L.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Wagatea spicata Dalzell

Abrus melanospermus Hassk.

Cassia auriculata L.

Lythraceae Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz Malvaceae Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

Gossypium herbaceum L.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Hibiscus tilliaceus L.

Sida acuta Burm.f.

Sida mysorensis Wight & Arn.

Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) Thwaites Melastomataceae Melastoma malabathricum L.

Memecylon umbellatum Burm.f.

Meliaceae Azadirachta indica A.Juss.

Menispermaceae Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn Coscinium fenestratum (Goetgh.) Colebr.

Tinospora rumphii Boerl.

Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. Tinospora malabarica (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Lam.

Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia diffusa L.

Oleaceae Jasminum multiflorum (Burm.f.) Andrews Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.

Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana L.

Phyllanthaceae Flueggea leucopyrus Willd.

Phyllanthus myrtifolius (Wight) Müll.Arg.

Phyllanthus pulcher (Baill.) Wall. ex Müll.Arg.

Securinega leucopyrus (Willd.) Müll.Arg.

Piperaceae Piper siriboa L.

Plumbaginaceae Plumbago indica L.

Plumbago zeylanica L.

Ranunculaceae Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC.

Rubiaceae Gardenia latifolia Aiton Ixora coccinea L.

Morinda coreia Buch.-Ham. Morinda tinctoria Roxb.

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Mussaenda frondosa L.

Paederia foetida L.

Pavetta indica L.

Rothmannia longiflora Salisb.

Tarenna asiatica (L.) Kuntze ex K.Schum.

Randia maculata DC.

Rutaceae Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq.

Atalantia ceylanica (Arn.) Oliv.

Clausena indica (Dalzell) Oliv.

Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.

Limonia acidissima Groff Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Paramignya monophylla Wight

Pleiospermium alatum (Wight & Arn.) Swingle Ruta graveolens L.

Triphasia trifolia (Burm.f.) P.Wilson Sapindaceae Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch.

Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth Solanaceae Datura metel L.

Verbenaceae Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl Vitaceae Cayratia pedata (Lam.) Gagnep.

Cissus quadrangularis L.

Zingiberaceae Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.

Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig

Alpinia allughas (Retz.) Roscoe

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Table 3. The plant list of the general region in Royal Botanic Garden of Sri Lanka

Family Species Synonym written on the name tag in the

botanical garden Acanthaceae Aphelandra arborea (Mill.) M.R.Almeida

Aphelandra sinclairiana Nees Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff.

Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B.Sm.

Justicia candicans (Nees) L.D.Benson Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin Ruellia simplex C.Wright

Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees

Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum (W.Bull) Radlk.

Ruellia brittoniana Leonard Achariaceae Hydnocarpus venenata Gaertn.

Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica L.

Annonaceae Alphonsea hortensis H.Huber Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal Xylopia nigricans Hook.f. & Thomson

Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica L. Allamanda cathartica var. hendersonii (W.Bull ex Dombrain) L.H.Bailey & Raffill Araceae Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel

Araucariaceae Agathis robusta (C.Moore ex F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey Arecaceae Ptychosperma macarthurii (Veitch) Hook.f.

Bignoniaceae Parmentiera cereifera Seem.

Calophyllaceae Mesua ferrea L.

Mesua stylosa (Thwaites) Kosterm.

Celastraceae Cassine balae Kosterm.

Clusiaceae Pentadesma butyracea Sabine Combretaceae Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Terminalia melanocarpa F.Muell.

Compositae Tagetes erecta L.

Dilleniaceae Dillenia suffruticosa (Griff.) Martelli Dillenia triquetra (Rottb.) Gilg Dipterocarpaceae Shorea affinis (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton

Shorea disticha (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton Stemonoporus canaliculatus Thwaites Vateria copallifera (Retz.) Alston Ebenaceae Diospyros atrata (Thwaites) Alston

Diospyros ebenum J.Koenig ex Retz.

Diospyros quaesita Thwaites Euphorbiaceae Acalypha hispida Burm.f.

Heliconiaceae Heliconia stricta Huber

Hypoxidaceae Molineria capitulata (Lour.) Herb.

Lamiaceae Vitex leucoxylon L.f.

Leguminosae Amherstia nobilis Wall.

Bauhinia purpurea L.

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Cassia renigera Benth.

Lysidice rhodostegia Hance

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Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.

Saraca thaipingensis Prain Lythraceae Cuphea ignea A.DC.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.

Magnoliaceae Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre Michelia champaca L.

Malvaceae Cavanillesia platanifolia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.

Heritiera littoralis Aiton

Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd.

Sterculia lanceolata Cav.

Marantaceae Calathea warscewiczii (L. Mathieu ex Planch.) Planch. & Linden

Calathea zebrina (Sims) Lindl.

Ctenanthe lubbersiana (E.Morren) Eichler ex Petersen

Stromanthe thalia (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga Stromanthe sanguinea Sond.

Moraceae Artocarpus nobilis Thwaites Brosimum alicastrum Sw.

Ficus religiosa L.

Myristicaceae Horsfieldia iryaghedhi (Gaertn.) Warb.

Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Myrtaceae Syzygium grande (Wight) Walp.

Syzygium makul Gaertn.

Oxalidaceae Averrhoa carambola L.

Phyllanthaceae Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Poaceae Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.

Rubiaceae Ixora bracteata Cheeseman Ixora coccinea L.

Morinda umbellata L.

Rothmannia longiflora Salisb.

Ixora lutea Hutch.

Randia maculata DC.

Rutaceae Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa Sapindaceae Blighia sapida K.D.Koenig

Nephelium lappaceum L.

Selaginellaceae Selaginella vogelii Mett.

Verbenaceae Duranta erecta L.

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Table 4. The plant list of the medicinal plant region in Seethawaka Botanic Garden of Sri Lanka

Family Species Synonym written on the name tag in the

botanical garden Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L.

Celastraceae Salacia reticulata Wight

Combretaceae Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Compositae Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC.

Costaceae Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht Costus speciosus (J.Koenig) Sm.

Dilleniaceae Dillenia retusa Thunb.

Ebenaceae Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.

Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum moonii Hochr.

Euphorbiaceae Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg.

Jatropha podagrica Hook.

Gentianaceae Fagraea fragrans Roxb.

Lamiaceae Litsea longifolia (Nees) Trimen Plectranthus aegyptiacus (Forssk.) C.Chr.

Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.

Vitex negundo L.

Plectranthus zatarhendi E.A.Bruce Coleus amboinicus Lour.

Leguminosae Abrus precatorius L.

Caesalpinia sappan L.

Indigofera tinctoria L.

Lythraceae Punica granatum L.

Melastomataceae Osbeckia octandra DC.

Myristicaceae Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb.

Myrtaceae Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston Ochnaceae Gomphia serrata (Gaertn.) Kanis

Orchidaceae Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews Vanilla fragrans Ames Phyllanthaceae Phyllanthus emblica L.

Plumbaginaceae Plumbago indica L.

Poaceae Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash

Rubiaceae Tarenna asiatica (L.) Kuntze ex K.Schum.

Rutaceae Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq.

Sapotaceae Madhuca longifolia (J.Koenig ex L.) J.F.Macbr.

Mimusops elengi L.

Solanaceae Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal Vitaceae Cissus quadrangularis L.

Xanthorrhoeaceae Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.

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Table 5. The plant list of the general region in Seethawaka Botanic Garden of Sri Lanka

Table 6. The plant list of the medicinal plant region in Henarathgoda Botanic Garden of Sri Lanka

Family Species Synonym written on the name tag in the

botanical garden Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L.

Mangifera indica L.

Combretaceae Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.

Dilleniaceae Dillenia retusa Thunb.

Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus serratus L.

Euphorbiaceae Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg.

Lauraceae Cinnamomum verum J.Presl Litsea longifolia (Nees) Trimen

Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume

Malvaceae Bombax ceiba L.

Melastomataceae Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn.

Moraceae Artocarpus nobilis Thwaites Myrtaceae Syzygium caryophyllatum (L.) Alston

Syzygium neesianum Arn.

Oleaceae Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton

Symplocaceae Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S.Moore

Family Species Synonym written on the name tag in the

botanical garden Acanthaceae Barleria lupulina Lindl.

Barleria prionitis L.

Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum L.

Apocynaceae Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. ex Schult.

Bignoniaceae Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz Capparaceae Crateva adansonii DC.

Connaraceae Connarus monocarpus L.

Crassulaceae Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) DC.

Dilleniaceae Dillenia retusa Thunb.

Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum moonii Hochr.

Euphorbiaceae Jatropha curcas L.

Croton laccifer L.

Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.

Tragia involucrata L.

Lamiaceae Gmelina arborea Roxb.

Gmelina asiatica L.

Leguminosae Abrus precatorius L.

Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb. Cassia auriculata L.

Magnoliaceae Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. Magnolia fuscata Andrews

(11)

Malvaceae Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) Thwaites Marantaceae Maranta arundinacea L.

Melastomataceae Osbeckia octandra DC.

Menispermaceae Coscinium fenestratum (Goetgh.) Colebr.

Phyllanthaceae Cleistanthus collinus (Roxb.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Plumbaginaceae Plumbago indica L.

Plumbago zeylanica L.

Poaceae Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash

Primulaceae Ardisia elliptica Thunb.

Rubiaceae Canthium coromandelicum (Burm.f.) Alston Nauclea orientalis (L.) L.

Rutaceae Chloroxylon swietenia DC.

Limonia acidissima Groff Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack

Pleiospermium alatum (Wight & Arn.) Swingle Sapindaceae Cardiospermum halicacabum L.

Simaroubaceae Quassia indica (Gaertn.) Noot.

Solanaceae Datura metel L.

Verbenaceae Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl Vitaceae Cissus quadrangularis L.

Zingiberaceae Alpinia calcarata (Haw.) Roscoe Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.

Kaempferia galanga L.

(12)

결론

스리랑카의 Royal Botanical Garden, Seethawaka Botanical Garden 및 Henarathgoda Botanical 을 직접 방문하여 사진촬영을 통해 약용식물을 조사했다 곳 식물원에서 과 그리고 종

Garden . 3 77 245

의 식물을 분석했다 여기서 가장 많은 식물을 포함하고 있는 과명은 콩과 대극과 아욱과 운향과. , , , , 꼭두서니과 쥐꼬리망초과 국화과 꿀풀과 순이었다, , , . 3곳 식물원에서 공통적으로 재배 중인 약용식물 은 Abrus precatorius, Cissus quadrangularis, Erythroxylum moonii, Plumbago indica 이었다. Royal

에서 가장 많은 식물을 가지는 과명은 콩과 및 운향과이며

Botanical Garden Seethawaka Botanical

에서는 꿀풀과 그리고 은 대극과 및 운향과이었다

Garden Henarathgoda Botanical Garden .

감사의 글

학명 정리를 위해 수고해 준 순천대 한의약연구소 박성민 연구보조원에게 감사드린다.

참고문헌

1. Department of National Botanic Gardens. Medicinal Plant Gardens, Ganewatte. Published on the Internet; http://www.botanicgardens.gov.lk/?page_id=4393

2. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org (acc essed 2016-05-01).

3. The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet; http://www.ipni.org (accessed 2016-05-01).

4. 산림청 국가표준식물목록. . Published on the Internet; http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni/index.do (ac cessed 2016-05-01).

수치

Table  1.  Information  on  3  botanical  gardens  in  Sri  Lanka
Table  2.  The  plant  list  of  the  medicinal  plant  region  of  Royal  Botanic  Garden  of  Sri  Lanka
Table  3.  The  plant  list  of  the  general  region  in  Royal  Botanic  Garden  of  Sri  Lanka
Table  4.  The  plant  list  of  the  medicinal  plant  region  in  Seethawaka  Botanic  Garden  of  Sri  Lanka
+2

참조

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