** ࠺ǎݡ⦺Ʊ Õᖅ⪹ĞŖ⦺ŝ ᕾᔍŝᱶ ([email protected])
Received December 18 2012, Revised December 26 2012, Accepted January 2 2013
Copyright ⵑ 2013 by the Korean Society of Civil Engineers
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0)
ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͲǤͳʹͷʹȀ ǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ͵͵Ǥ͵Ǥͳͳ͵ Ǥ ǤǤ
⚇ᦂḚ#ⴶ⽛ⷚᦂ#ᦂⵃⴂ#Ⳃ㬚#⛞⾂ጫ#ⷚᦂ#⇍#♪᷾#≢㐖ᾆ㙷#⮮ጪ
ঃ࣐ ȵց෮ஜ
Kim, Sang-Bum*, Kwak, Hyun-Jun**
A Benchmarking Study on Green Roads Certification Policies using Case Studies
ABSTRACT
The construction industry has been a major player in Korean economy growth and it has been accountable for more than 15% of GDP during the last decade. However, fast-growing construction industry has also produced some unpleasant side-effects. Environmental problems are identified one of the main issues in the Korean construction industry and they are closely related to minimizing the carbon emission and delivering environmental-friendly green products. The movement of green construction, now, is considered the next driving force for the industry which has significant impacts on the future. This research investigates this green construction while focusing on governmental policy implications such as green certificate for construction products. Green building has long been recognized as the leading green construction product and the green trends have expanded to infrastructure construction such as road construction. Therefore, this research concentrates on various green road certification processes in the United States in order to develop a framework for Korean green road certification. In doing so, some of the green roads application has also been analyzed. This research intends to provide background information for Korean green construction policies, especially on green road certification.
Key words : Green roads, Green certification, Green Growth
Ⅹಾ
⦽ǎ᮹ÕᖅᔑᨦᮡǎaĞᱽၽᱥ᮹ᵲ⇵ᱢᯙᩎ⧁ᮡ⧕᪉ʑeᔑᨦᮝಽᕽĞᱽᖒᰆ᮹ᵝ⦽࠺ಆᯕࡹᨕ᪵݅. Õᖅᔑᨦᮡ⦽ǎĞᱽȽ༉᮹
GDP ݡእ15% ᯕᔢᮥ₉ḡ⧕᪅໑, 70֥ݡᯕ⬥᮹ɪᗮ⦽ɝݡ⪵᪡ᔑᨦ⪵ෝᵝࠥ⦹ᩡ݅. ə్ӹᯕෝ᭥⦽ᖒᰆᱶ₦ᨱෙᇡ᯲ᬊᮡÕᖅ ᔑᨦᱥၹᨱÙℱݡࢱࡹŁᯩᮝ໑, əᵲ↽ɝ᮹ᵝ༊ၼᮡᯕᛩᵲᨱ⦹ӹa┥ᗭ႑⇽ǭᮥᵲᝍᮝಽ⦽ḡᗮa܆⦽⪹ĞǍ⇶ᯕ݅. ᯕ్⦽⇵ᖙ ᨱ฿⇵ᨕ↽ɝॅᨕ┥ᗭ႑⇽ᱩq, ךᔪᔑᨦ⪵ෝᜍಽÕᮝಽ⦹۵ךᔪᖒᰆᯕ⧖ᝍᱢᯙĞᱽ༉ߙಽᵝ༊ၼŁᯩᮝ໑Õᖅᔑᨦᨱࠥךᔪ⪵᮹
ᄡ⪵aaᗮ⪵ࡹŁᯩ۵ᝅᱶᯕ݅. ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵ᯕ్⦽Õᖅ᮹ךᔪ⪵ᱶ₦᮹⧖ᝍᗭᵲ᮹⦹ӹᯙךᔪᯙ᷾ᱽࠥᨱݡ⦽ᖁḥǎᱽࠥၰᔍ ಡᄅ⊹ษ┚ᩑǍᇥᕾᮥᙹ⧪⦹ᩡ݅. ʑ᳕᮹ךᔪÕᖅšಉᩑǍ۵ᵝಽÕ⇶ྜྷᮥݡᔢᮝಽ⦹۵ךᔪክঊᇡྙᯕᵝෝᯕᨕ᪵ᮝ໑, ᯙ⥥
᪡Ʊ☖ᖅ᮹ךᔪ⪵ᨱݡ⦽ᩑǍ۵ᔢݡᱢᮝಽᇡ᳒⦹ᩡ݅. ᯕᨱᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵ǎԕ᮹݅᧲⦽ךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᱽࠥᨱݡ⦹ᩍ᳑ᔍ/ᇥᕾᮥ
ᝅ⦹ᩍ⨆⬥ᯙ⥥ᇡྙ᮹ךᔪÕᖅᱶ₦᮹ႊ⨆ᖒᮥᱽ⦹Łᯱ⦽݅. ᩑǍ᮹đŝ۵ǎԕᨱᕽࠥ⇵ḥࡹŁᯩ۵ךᔪࠥಽ᮹ᯙ᷾ᱽࠥǍ⇶
᮹ʑၹᱶᅕෝᱽŖ⧁ᙹᯩᮥäᮝಽʑݡࡽ݅.
áᔪᨕ ךᔪࠥಽ, ⊽⪹Ğᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ, ךᔪᖒᰆ
֨ėěνFig. 1. Research Methodology
1) LEED(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design): ၙǎךᔪÕ⇶᭥ᬱ⫭(USGBC)ᨱᕽ}ၽ⦽ךᔪÕྜྷᯙ᷾ᱽࠥᯕ݅.. LEED᮹ݡᔢᮡ
ᵝ┾, ݉ḡ}ၽ, ᔢᨦᬊᯙ▭ญᨕ, ⎵ᨕ&ᚹ, ⦺Ʊၰ᮹ഭʑš॒༉ुÕྜྷᮁ⩶ᨱᱢᬊa܆⦹໑ੱ⦽Õྜྷ᮹ᯕ⥥ᔍᯕⓕᱥ݉ĥᨱᕽᱢᬊ
a܆⦹݅.
1. ᕽು
1.1 ֜ଭࢼլࢫࡧୡ
ᱥᖙĥᱢᯙɝݡ⪵᪡ᔑᨦ⪵᮹⮱ᗮᨱᕽÕᖅᔑᨦᮡᯙe᮹
ʑᅙǭᯙ ᵝÑǭ, ᯕ࠺ǭ ॒᮹ ʑᅙ ǭญෝ ⪶ᅕ⦹۵ ᯙ⥥ෝ
Ŗɪ⦹໑ Ğᱽ ၽᱥ᮹ ၲÑᮥ ᱽŖ⦹ᩍ ᪵݅. ↽ɝ ᱥᖙĥ۵
┥ᗭ႑⇽ᱩq, ḡᗮᱢᯙᖒᰆa܆⦽ךᔪᔑᨦᮥ┅ᬭऽಽךᔪᖒ ᰆᮥ⧖ᝍᱢᯙĞᱽ༉ߙಽᕽᵝ༊⦹Łᯩᮝ໑Õᖅࠥᯕ్⦽ᄡ⪵
ෝḢ໕⦹Łᯩ݅. ᬑญӹᱶᇡੱ⦽‘ᱡ┥ᗭךᔪᖒᰆ’ᯕ۵
ᯕ᮹ ᜍಽÕᮥ ǎaᱶ₦ ၽᱥ ᦥᲁ݅ಽ ᔝŁ ݅᧲⦽ ᱶ₦ŝ
ᱽࠥෝ᯦ᦩ⦹Łᯩ۵ᝅᱶᯕ݅. Õᖅᔑᨦᨱᕽ✚⯩ࠥಽᇡྙᮡ
┥ᗭ႑⇽పᯕ✚⯩׳Łᯱᩑ⭝ᗱ᮹ᱶࠥaᝍ⧉ᨱࠥᇩǍ⦹Ł,
↽ɝʭḡࠥךᔪ⪵ᨱݡ⦽ Ǎℕᱢᯙᱽࠥӹᱶ₦ᯕᔢݡᱢᮝಽ
ၙእ⧉ᮡ ྜྷು Ŗᨱ ၹᩢᯕ ࡹḡ ᦫŁ ᯩ݅. ⩥ᝅᯕ݅. ✚⯩
ᔾᔑℕĥ(Value-Chain)ԕᨱᕽ ᖅĥ᪡ Ŗ ᇡྙᨱอ ⡍⍅ᜅෝ
Ḳᵲ⧉ᮝಽ៉⊽⪹Ğᱢᯕ໑ḡᗮa܆⦽Õᖅᦥᯕॵᨕෝ᯦ࠥ⦹ʑ
ᬊᯕ⦽ʑ⫮ŝᮁḡšญ॒᮹݉ĥ۵ᔢݡᱢᮝಽĞࡹŁᯩ۵
ᝅᱶᯕ݅. ᕽᱡ┥ᗭךᔪᖒᰆ᮹ʑ᳑ᨱၽ฿⇵ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵
ʑ᳕᮹ႊ⋉ŝᱶ₦, Ǎݡᱢᯙᨱᕽŝq⯩ჸᨕӹ۵}⩢ŝ
יಆᯕ ᱩᝅ⯩ ⦥⦽ ᱱᮝಽ ❱݉ࡽ݅.
ḡᗮa܆⦽ ךᔪ Õᖅᮥ ᮁࠥ⦹۵ ݡ⢽ᱢᯙ ᱶ₦ ᵲ ⦹ӹ ۵ ךᔪᯙ᷾ ᱽࠥŁ ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ݅. ✚⯩, ᵝÑᖅ, ክঊ ॒ᮥ
᭥ᵝಽ ⦹۵ ךᔪ ክঊ ᯙ᷾ᮡ LEED
1)(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)ෝᵲᝍᮝಽ⦹ᩍÕ⇶ᇥᨱᕽๅᬑ
⪽ၽ⦹íᱢᬊࡹŁᯩ݅. ǎԕᨱᕽࠥךᔪክঊŝšಉࡽ݅᧲⦽
ᩑǍaḥ⧪ࡹᨕ᪵ᮝ໑, ݡʑᨦᮥᵲᝍᮝಽǎԕᨱᕽᵡŖࡽ
Õ⇶ྜྷॅᯕ ↽ɝ ॅᨕ ךᔪ ᯙ᷾ᮥ ၼᮡ ၵ ᯩ݅.
Õ⇶ྜྷ ᯕ᮹ ࠥಽ, ⧎อ, ॒᮹ ᯙ⥥ ᖅᨱ ݡ⦽ ךᔪ⪵
ᱶ₦ᮡᵝÑၰክঊᇡྙᨱእ⦹ᩍᔢݡᱢᮝಽ۱ญíḥ⧪ࡹᨕ
᪵݅. ə్ӹ↽ɝॅᨕၙǎᮡךᔪࠥಽÕᖅᮥ᭥⦽ᯙ᷾ᱽᩑǍ
}ၽᮥᝅ⦹Łᯩᮝ໑ᦿᮝಽ۵ǎԕᨱᕽࠥࠥಽෝእ⦽ᯙ⥥
Õᖅᨱ ᯩᨕ ‘ךᔪ⪵᮹ ᗭ’a ⦥ᙹᱢᯙ Õᯕ ࢁ äᮝಽ
ᩩᔢࡽ݅. ךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᱽ۵ḡ⩶ʑ⬥᪡zᮡ⪹Ğᱢᯙᗭ᪡
ᰆእᬕᬊᯱᰍᰍᔍᬊŝzᮡŖ݉ĥᨱᕽ᮹✚ᖒᮥŁಅ⦹ᩍ
}ၽᨱⅩᱱᮥࢵ݅. ǎԕੱ⦽ᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ}ၽᨱᦿᕽǎԕ᮹⪹Ğŝ
ᝅᱶᨱ฿íᇥᕾᯕᯕᨕḥ⬥ᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ}ၽᯕࡹᨕ⧁äᮝಽ
ᅕᯙ݅. ǎԕ Õᖅ ᨦℕ᮹ Ŗʑᚁᱢᯙ ᩎపᮡ ǎᨱ ݡ॒⦽
ᙹᵡᮝಽᅝᙹᯩ݅. ⦹ḡอךᔪ}ၽᨱݡ⦽ᔍ⫭ᱢᯙḡࠥa
ԏŁ ə ⦥ᖒᨱ ݡ⦽ Ʊᮂᯕ ᯕᨕḡŁ ᯩḡ ᦫ݅.
ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵ךᔪᖒᰆǍ⩥ᮥ᭥⦹ᩍࠥಽƱ☖ᇡྙᱥၹᨱ
ÙℱǍࡹ۵ᄡ⪵ॅᮥᔕ⠕ᅕŁǎԕךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᱽᩑǍ᪡
⩥⫊əญŁၙǎᨱᕽḥ⧪ᵲᯙ݅᧲⦽ךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᱽᨱݡ⦹ᩍ
ᔢᖙ⦹Ł᳑ᔍ, ᇥᕾ⦹Łᯕෝၵ┶ᮝಽǎԕךᔪᱽࠥᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ᮹
ʑᅙ⥥౩ᯥᬭⓍෝᱽ⦹Łᯱ⦽݅. ੱ⦽ᝅᱽךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᯕ
ᱢᬊࡽᔍಡᩑǍෝ ☖⦹ᩍ ᯙ᷾᮹ᝅᱽ ⪽ᬊ ⩥⫊ၰ ྙᱽᱱᨱ
ݡ⦽❭ᦦᮥࠥ⦹Łᯱ⦽݅. ǎԕ᮹ךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ۵ǎԕ᮹
ᔾᔑ⪹Ğၰᱽࠥ⪹Ğᔢ᮹⦽ĥᱱᮥŁಅ⦹ᩍ⨆⬥ǎԕᝅᱶᨱ
ᱢ⧊⦹໕ᕽࠥɡಽჭךᔪᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ᪡⪙⪹ᯕa܆⦽ᱽࠥಽၽᱥ
⦹ᩍ ⧁ äᯕ݅.
1.2 ֜ࢺ࣑ࢫୣఙ
ᅙᩑǍ۵Figure 1ŝzᮡᱩ₉ၰႊჶᨱᙹ⧪⦹ᩡ݅.
ຝᱡ}ᖁႊᦩࠥ⇽ᮥ᭥⦽ʑⅩᯱഭ ᙹḲŝᱶᮝಽᕽךᔪࠥಽ
šಉᱶ₦ᨱݡ⦽ᖁ⧪ᩑǍᯱഭၰၙǎᬭᝒ▕ᵝ᮹Greenroads, ᯝญיᯕᵝ᮹I-LAST, ەᵝ᮹GreenLITES ॒ݡ⢽ᱢᯙ⊽⪹
Ğᯙ᷾ᱽࠥᯱഭෝᙹḲ⦹ᩍᇥᕾ⦹ᩡ݅. ੱ⦽ᙹḲࡽᯙ᷾ᱽࠥ᮹
ᝅᱽŖᔍಡෝ᳑ᔍᇥᕾ⦹ᩡᮝ໑, ǎԕ᮹⊽⪹Ğࠥಽšಉჶŝ
ၙǎ᮹⊽⪹Ğ ࠥಽ ᯙ᷾ᱽෝእƱ⦹ᩍ ⩥ ǎԕ᮹⊽⪹Ğ ࠥಽ
Õᖅŝǎԕ⩶ᯙ᷾ᱽษಉᨱʑᩍ⧁ᙹᯩ۵ᱥఖၰʑᅙ⥥౩ᯥ
ᬭⓍෝ ᱽ⦹Łᯱ ⦽݅.
1.3 টෘ֜ॷ
ǎԕᨱᕽ۵ᯕၙᖙĥᱢ⇵ᖙaࡹᨕქฑ⊽⪹Ğࠥಽᨱš⦹ᩍ
Table 1. Literature Review on Green-roads Research
Research Contents
Road Construction Paradigm Shift according to the Change of Climate
(Kim, 2012)
Conversion to road policy knowledge-based in order to minimize the resource usage
Needs to integration management with Environmental Impact Assessment
Develop of New Highway Paradigm to Embody
Green Growth (Lee, 2009)
Seven innovative changes of roads and policies are suggested
To generate ‘Green Energy’ through roads
To use rainfall on the road surface
To use highway as one of the routes for the new, more efficient electronic power and communication network grid
Implementations and Improvement Schemes of the Green Growth Policy and System (Choi, 2010)
Focusing on seeking the industrial counter- plan for improving a domestic policy and system for Green Growth
The benchmark of the cases applied by the advanced countries like the USA
Review of the current policy and system indicates
A Study on Internal and External Green Road
Certifications (Hwang, 2011)
Needs to integration government led poli- cies system
Needs to active support by acknowledging environmental roads certification
Korea type's development of Green-road certification
Study of Green Highway Policy Benchmarking in
US (Lee, 2010)
Implication deduction of USA case study
Introduction of Eco-friendly Green-road certification
ၽᱥ ⇵ḥႊᦩᮥ ༉ᔪ⦹۵ ݅᧲⦽ ᩑǍॅᯕ ḥ⧪ࡹᨕ ᪵݅. ǎ ԕ ⊽⪹Ğ ࠥಽᨱ šಉ⦽ ႊᦩᮥ ᱽ⦽ ᩑǍॅᮡ ᬑᖁᱢᮝಽ
⪹Ğᅕ⪙᪡ᯱᬱᔍᬊᱩq, ᱡ┥ᗭ᮹ḡᗮa܆⦽Ʊ☖šญʑၹ ᮹ࠥಽ, ⪹Ğ⊽⪵ᱢᯙ⥥Ǎ⇶ᨱš⦽⪹Ğᱢᯙ⊂໕ᨱᕽ᮹
ԕᬊᯕᵝෝᯕŁᯩ݅. ੱ⦽ǎԕᨱᦥḢʭḡࠥಽᯙ᷾ᨱݡ⦽
ᱽࠥၰႊჶᯕǍℕᱢᮝಽ᳕ᰍ⦹ḡᦫʑভྙᨱᖁḥǎ᮹ᯙ᷾ᱽ
ࠥᄅ⊹ษ┚⦥ᖒ᮹ႊ⨆॒ᮝಽ}ᖁⅪḥᮥᱽ⦹ᩡŁ, ᯕ
ෝ᭥⧕ᱶᇡ᪡ၝe᮹᳑⪵, ၽᵝᯱ᮹᮹ᄡ⪵ၰᩎపv⪵, ך ᔪࠥಽ᮹⦥ᖒᯙƱᮂ⦥ᖒ॒᮹ᩑǍaᵝෝᯕŁᯩ݅.
ךᔪࠥಽ᪡šಉࡽᖁ⧪ᩑǍ᮹ԕᬊᮡ᭥Table 1ŝzᯕ᧞ࢁ
ᙹ ᯩ݅.
2. ǎԕ⊽⪹Ğךᔪࠥಽᯙ᷾ᱽࠥᇥᕾ
2.1 ֝ٛଭಁฅլڌআܑߦւߛ୪ܑ
2.1.1 ॷୢฅլনՑഠ
ᔍᱥ⪹Ğᖒá☁ᱽࠥ(Prior Environment Review System)۵
⧪ᱶĥ⫮ŝᅕᱥᬊࠥḡᩎԕ}ၽᔍᨦᮥݡᔢᮝಽ⦽ǎԕᨱᕽ᮹
ᮁᯝ⦽ᱥఖ⪹Ğᩢ⨆⠪a(Strategy Environment Assessment, SEA)ಽᕽ, ĥ⫮᮹⪶ᱶᱥੱ۵ᯙ⨩aᨱᦿᕽ⪹Ğᱢ⊂໕ᨱᕽ
ᔍᨦĥ⫮᮹ᱢᱶᖒŝ⥥ಽ᱾✙᯦ḡȽ༉ᙹᙹ݉᮹┡ݚᖒᮥ
á☁⦹ᩍ⪹Ğ⊽⪵ᱢᯕŁḡᗮa܆⦽}ၽᮥᯕҭᨕԕʑ᭥⦽
ᔍᱥ⩲᮹ᱽࠥᯕ݅. ᔍᱥ⪹Ğᖒá☁᮹✚Ḷᮡ⥥ಽ᱾✙ԕᨱᕽ
Õ⇶ྜྷ Ŗᯕӹ ࠥಽǍ᳑ྜྷ Õᖅ ॒᮹ ᖙᇡᱢᯙ ᔍᨦᨱ ݡ⦽
⪹Ğᖒ⠪aaᦥܭ⥥ಽəఉ݉ĥ, ᷪĥ⫮⦹۵݉ĥᨱᕽ⪹Ğᖒᮥ
á☁⦽݅۵ᱱᯕ݅. ᕽəᖒĊᯕᔍᱥᩩႊᱢᯕӹÑᱢᯙ
ĥ⫮ੱ۵ ݡᔢ ĥ⫮ᯕ⩥ᝅᱢ ⦽ĥෝ Łಅ⧕⧪ᱶᱢ ĥ⫮ᯕӹ
}ၽᔍᨦᨱอǎ⦽ࡹᨕᯩ݅. ᱩ₉ᔢᮝಽᔍᱥ⪹Ğᖒá☁ᯕ⬥ᨱ ۵⪹Ğᩢ⨆⠪aᱽࠥa᳕ᰍ⦹ʑভྙᨱᔍᱥ⪹Ğᖒá☁ჵ᭥a
ᱩ₉ᱢᮝಽ ॒⦽ࡹ۵ Ğ⨆ᯕ ᯩ݅.
2.1.2 ฅլઽේඌԧ
⪹Ğᩢ⨆⠪a(Environmental Impact Assessment)۵⪹Ğ᪅
ᩝᔍᱥᩩႊ᮹ᙹ݉ᮝಽᕽ⧕ݚᔍᨦ᮹⪹Ğᖒᐱอᦥܩʑᚁᖒ
Ğᱽᖒʭḡ᳦⧊ᱢᮝಽŁಅ⦹ᩍᔍᨦĥ⫮ᮥ⠪a⦹۵ᱽࠥᯕ݅.
ᔍᱥ⪹Ğᖒá☁᪡݅í⥥ಽəఉԕ᮹⥥ಽ᱾✙Ƚ༉ෝݡᔢᮝ ಽ⠪aෝ⧪⦹໑}ၽᔍᨦᨱ᮹⦽⪹Ğ᮹ᩢ⨆ᩩ⊂ᇥᕾၰ
⪹Ğ⭝ᗱᮥၙญᱡq⦹۵ʑ܆ᮥaḥ݅. ⪹Ğᩢ⨆ᮥ⠪a⦹۵
ᇥ۵ݡʑ⪹Ğ(ʑᔢ, ݡʑḩ, ᦦ≉, ᪉ᝅaᜅ), ᙹ⪹Ğ(ᙹḩ, ᙹ ญᙹྙ, ⧕᧲⪹Ğ), ☁ḡ⪹Ğ(☁ḡᯕᬊ, ☁᧲, ḡ⩶ḡḩ), ᯱᩑᔾ
┽⪹Ğ(࠺ྜྷᔢ, ᯱᩑ⪹Ğᯱᔑ), ᔾ⪽⪹Ğ(⊽⪹Ğᱢᯱᩑᙽ⪹, ᗭᮭḥ࠺, ᭥Ğš, ᭥ᔾŖᵲᅕÕ, ᱥ❭ᰆ⧕, ᯝ᳑ᰆ⧕ၰᔍ
⫭Ğᱽ(ᯙǍ, ᵝÑ, ᔑᨦ) ॒᮹ ⧎༊ᮝಽ ǍᖒࡹᨕᲙ ᯩ݅.
⪹Ğᩢ⨆⠪a۵}ၽᔍᨦ᮹ᵝℕᯙᔍᨦᯱa⪹Ğᩢ⨆⠪aݡ
⧪ᨦℕෝ ᖁᱶ⦹ᩍ ᳑ᔍ ၰ ᱡqႊᦩ ษಉᮥ ᭥⦽ ᩑǍእᬊᮥ
ḡᇩ⦹íࡹᨕᯩŁ, ᔍᨦᯱ۵ᔍᨦ᮹ḥ⧪ᗮࠥ, እᬊ᮹ྙᱽ॒᮹
ᯕᮁಽ ⠪a ᯱℕᨱᕽ ↽ᱢ᮹ ⪹Ğᱢ ݡᦩᅕ݅۵ ෙ Ŗᱶŝ
↽ᗭ⦽᮹እᬊᯕa܆⦽ݡᦩᮥᖁ⪙⦹í ࡽ݅۵⧪ŝᱶᔢ᮹
ྙᱽaᯩ݅. ᕽ⠪aᯱℕ᮹ᇡᝅ⦽᯲ᖒੱ۵⪹Ğᩢ⨆ᩩ⊂ᯕ
⇶ᗭࡹᨕᅕŁࡹ۵ྙᱽ॒ᯕၽᔾࡹᨕḡŁᯩŁᯕ۵ɝᅙᱢᯙ
Ǎ᳑᮹ }ᖁᯕ ⦥⦹݅Ł ᅕᩍḥ݅.
2.2 ֝ଭಁฅլڌআܑߦւߛ୪ܑ
2.2.1 Greenroads(૾ਘഋச)
ၙǎGreenroads ᯙ᷾ᱽ۵ᬭᝒ▕ᵝa4֥e500อݍ్ෝ⚍᯦
⦹ᩍၙǎᬭᝒ▕ݡ⦺Ʊ᪡CH2M HILL,incaᔑ⦺Ŗ࠺ᩑǍŝ ᱽಽ }ၽ⦽ ךᔪࠥಽ ᯙ᷾ ʑᵡᯕ݅. Greenroads۵ əฑክঊ
ᯙ᷾ᱽࠥᯙLEED᪡əᖒĊᯕᮁᔍ⦹໑ᯙ॒᷾ɪੱ⦽Certified,
Silver, Gold, Evergreen ᮹4݉ĥಽᯕᨕᲙᯩ݅. (Figure 2 ₙ᳑)
Greenroads ᯙ᷾ᱽ۵᮹ྕᱢᔍ⧎ŝᯱၽᱢᔍ⧎ᮝಽǍᇥࡹᨕ
Fig. 2. Greenroads Certification Levels
Table 2. Greenroads Evaluation Criteria
Category Point Description
Project Requirements (PR) Req. Minimum requirements for a Greenroad
Environment & Water (EW) Access & Equity (AE) Construction Activities (CA)
Material & Resources (MR) Pavement Technology (PT)
21 30 14 23 20
Stormwater, habitat, vegetation, light
Modal access, culture, aesthetics
construction equipment, quality, reuse
LCA, material extraction, process- ing, transport
Pavement design, material use, function
Total Voluntary Credit Points 108
Custom Credits (CC) 10 Design a new voluntary credit Total Points 118
Source: Greenroads Manual v1.5 Scorecard, 2011
Table 3. Benefits fo Greenroads
Primarily Eco-centric Benefits Primarily Anthropocentric Benefits
Reduces Raw Materials Use
Reduces Fossil Fuel Use
Creates Energy
Reduces Water Use
Reduces Air Emissions
Reduces Greenhouse Gases
Reduces Water Pollution
Reduces Solid Waste
Restores Habitat
Creates Habitat
Reduces Man made Footprint
Improves Access
Improves Mobility
Increases Service Life
Improves Human Health & Safety
Improves Local Economies
Reduces First Costs
Reduces Life cycle Costs
Improves Accountability
Increases Awareness
Increases Aesthetics
Creates New Information Source: Greenroads Manual v1.5, 2011
ᯩ݅. Project Requirement(PR)ಽ⢽⩥ࡹᨕᯩ۵᮹ྕᱢᔍ⧎ᮡ
ᖙᇡᱢᮝಽ⊽⪹Ğá☁, ᔾᧁᵝʑእᬊá☁, ࠥಽ⡍ᰆᔾᧁᵝʑ
ᇥᕾ, ⡍ᰆ⣩ḩ šญ ĥ⫮, ᗭᮭ ᱡq ĥ⫮, ⠱ʑྜྷ ⪽ᬊ ĥ⫮, ᪅ᩝႊḡĥ⫮, ኸྜྷ᪅ᩝၰ⪽ᬊĥ⫮, ⡍ᰆšญĥ⫮, ⩥ᰆ
šญĥ⫮, Ʊᮂၰ⪮ᅕⅾ11}᮹⧎༊ᮝಽǍᖒࡹᨕᲙᯩ݅.
ᯱၽᱢᔍ⧎ᮡ⪹Ğ/ᙹᯱᬱ, ᱲɝᖒ/ᯱᔑ, Ŗ݉ĥ⪽࠺, ᰍഭ/
ᯱᬱ, ⡍ᰆʑᚁᨱ Ù⊽ ⅾ 5}᮹ ⋕▭Łญಽ ӹڹᨕ ᯩŁ ੱ⦽
b⋕▭Łญ۵ษ₍aḡಽᩍ్ᖙᇡ⧎༊ᮝಽǍᖒࡹᨕᲙᯩ݅.
b⧎༊ᄥ႑ᱱᮡ1ᱱᨱᕽ↽ݡ5ᱱʭḡḡᗮᱢᯙᖒᰆᯙᨱ
ෙᩢ⨆ᮥŁಅ⦹ᩍ݅᧲⦹íๅĉᲙᯩŁⅾᱱᮡ118ᱱᮝಽ
≉ाᱱᙹᨱ॒ɪᄥಽᯙ᷾ᮥၼ۵݅. ᯕ్⦽ᯙ᷾ʑᵡᮡ
ᝁȽࠥಽᔍᨦᐱอᦥܩʑ᳕ࠥಽ᮹ᖒ܆}ᖁᔍᨦᨱࠥᱢᬊᯕ
a܆⦹݅. ᭥ Table 2۵ Greenroads ᯙ᷾ᱽ ⠪a ᧞⢽ᯕ݅.
Greenroads ᮹ⓑ✚Ḷᵲ⦹ӹ۵Ǎʑᵡ᮹ᱢᬊᖒᯕ݅. ᯙ᷾
ᱽaǍ⦹۵ʑᵡŝ⢽ᵡᱩ₉ၰ⧎༊ᮡᱶ⧕Კᯩḡอၽᵝʑš ŝ ᔍᨦᰆ᮹ ᭥⊹ᨱ ḡ⩶ŝ ʑ⬥ᨱ ᮁᩑ⦹ࠥಾ aᄡᱢᯙ
ᬕᩢᮥ⦹ࠥಾอॅᨕ״ᮡᱱᯕ݅. ࢱჩṙ۵ᖅĥŖ݉ĥᨱᕽ ᮹ⅩᱱᮥࢱŁᯩ݅۵ᱱᯕ݅. ᯱၽᱢ⧎༊᮹ǍᖒᗭᵲŖ݉ĥ
⪽࠺(13%), ᰍഭ/ᯱᬱ(21%), ⡍ᰆʑᚁ(19%)᮹ᖙ⧎༊ᮡŖ݉
ĥᨱᕽ᮹⊽⪹Ğᖒ⪶ᅕᨱ š⦽Ǎ᳑ÕᮝಽࠥಽÕᖅŖᨱ
ᯩᨕ Greenroads ᯙ᷾ᱽอᯕ aḡ۵ ✚Ḷᯕ݅.
Greenroads ෝ☖⧕⪹Ğᵲᝍᱢ/ ᯙeᵲᝍᱢࢱႊ⨆᮹ᯕᱱᮥ
༉ᔪ⧁ᙹᯩ݅. ⪹Ğᵲᝍᱢᯙԕᬊᮥᔕ⠕ᅕ໕⪵ᕾᨱթḡᔍᬊ᮹
ᱩq, ᙹᯱᬱ ᔍᬊ᮹ ᱩq, ᙹᯱᬱ ᪅ᩝ᮹ qᗭ, ᕽḡ᮹ ᅖᬱ
॒ᯕŁ, ᯙeᵲᝍᱢᯙԕᬊᮥᔕ⠕ᅕ໕ᱲɝᖒ᮹⨆ᔢ, ᯙeÕv ŝᦩᱥ᮹⨆ᔢ, ḡᩎĞᱽ᮹⨆ᔢ, ᔾᧁᵝʑእᬊqᗭ॒᮹ԕᬊᮝ ಽᕽ݉ᙽ⦽ࠥಽaaḡ۵᮹ၙaᦥܭḡᗮa܆⦽ၙ௹ᖒᰆᱢ
ԕᬊᮥݕŁᯩ݅. ᭥Table 3ᮡGreenroads ᯙ᷾ᱽಽᮥᙹ
ᯩ۵ ᯕᱱᮥ ᱶญ⦽ ⢽ᯕ݅.
2.2.2 I-LAST(ଵࠤڋଲச)
I-LAST(Illinois Livable and Sustainable Transportation) ᯙ
᷾ᜅ▽ᮡᯝญיᯕᵝƱ☖ǎ(Illinois Department of Transporta- tion, Illinois DOT) ŝᯝญיᯕ☁༊⦺⫭(American Council of Engineering, ACEC-Illinois), Ʊ☖Õ⇶ᨦᯱ⩲⫭(Illinois Road and Transportation on Builders Association, IRTBA) aŖ࠺ᮝ ಽ}ၽ⦽ḡᗮa܆⦽ᙹ⧪ີ✙ฎᜅ▽(sustainable performance metric system) ᯕ݅. I-LAST ᯙ᷾ᜅ▽ᮡGreenroads᪡ษ₍a ḡಽ ᝁȽ ၰ ʑ᳕ ࠥಽ ᔍᨦᨱ ᱢᬊ⦹໑, ݅ෙ ᵝ᮹ Łᗮࠥಽ
⥥ಽ᱾✙ᨱ۵ ᱢᬊ⦹ḡ ᦫ۵݅.
I-LAST ᯙ᷾ᜅ▽ᮡ݅ᮭŝzᮡ༊ᱢᮥw۵݅. ℌჩṙ, Łᗮࠥಽ⥥ಽ᱾✙ᨱᕽḡᗮa܆⦽ᰁᰍᱢᯙ đŝॅᮥࠥ⇽⧁
ᙹᯩ۵⡍ťᱢᯙญᜅ✙ෝᱽŖ⦹۵äŝࢱჩṙ, Ʊ☖⥥ಽ᱾✙ᨱ ᕽᔾ᳕ᮉ, ḡᗮa܆ᖒ, ⊽⪹Ğᱢ⬉ŝෝᔑᱶ⧁᳡⬉ŝᱢᯕ Łe݉⦽ႊჶᮝಽᙹ⧪⦹۵ä, ᖙჩṙ, Ʊ☖ᔑᨦᨱᕽḡᗮ
a܆⦽݅᧲⦽ ⪽࠺ॅ᮹ ᔍᬊᮥʑಾ⦹۵ äᯕ݅. I-LASTᨱᕽ
ᱶ᮹⦹۵ḡᗮa܆ᖒᮡ⪹Ğᱢᯱᬱ᮹↽ᗭ⪵, ᨱթḡᗭእ↽ᗭ⪵, Łᗮࠥಽ᮹ᩎᔍᱢĞšᱢᝍၙᱢ✚ᖒv⪵ၰᅕ⪙əญŁᖅ
ྜྷŝ⍅စܩ❑, ᯱᩑ⪹ĞၰĞᱽᱢ⪹Ğ᮹Ɂ⩶Łಅ॒᮹ԕᬊᯕ
໑, ⠪a ⧎༊ᮡ ᦥ௹᮹ Table 4ᨱ ᱶญࡹᨕ ᯩ݅.
Table 4. I-LAST Evaluation Criteria
Category Project
Planning Context sensitive solution land use / Community Planning
Design Alignment Selection
context sensitive design
Environmental
Protect
Enhance or Restore Wildlife and its Habitat plants and trees and Plant Communities
Noise Abatement
Water Quality
Reduce impervious area Stormwater treatment
Construction practices to protect water quality Transportation Traffic operations transit
Improve Bicycle & Pedestrian Facilities Lighting Reduced electrical consumption
Stray Light Reduction
Materials Pavement reuse
balance cuts and fills
Innovation Use of experimental features to improve the sustainability of project
Source: I-LAST GIllinois - Livable and Sustainable Transprtarion Rating System and Guide v1.01 Reconstitution, 2010
Fig. 3. GreenLITES Certification Levels
Table 5. GreenLITES Evaluation Criteria
Category Description
Sustainable sites
Alignment Selection context sensitive solutions land use / Community Planning
Protect
Enhance or Restore Wildlife Habitat Plant or Mitigate for Removal of Trees & Plant
Communities
Water quality
Stormwater Management(Volume & Quality) Best Management Practices(BMPs)
volume / quality
Materials / Resources
Reuse of Materials recycled content Bio-engineering Techniques Hazardous Material Minimization
Energy / Atmosphere
Improved Traffic flow Reduce Electrical / petroleum consumption
noise Abatement Stray light Reduction improve bicycle & Pedestrian facilities Innovation /
Unlisted
Innovation NYCDOT street design manual Source: GreenLITES Scorecard v2.1.0 Reconstitution, 2011
ᔍᨦ᮹⠪aᱱᮡ⥥ಽ᱾✙᮹᯲݉ĥ᪡᪥ഭ݉ĥಽǍ ᇥࡹ۵ߑ, ᯲݉ĥᨱᕽ۵ᔍᨦ᮹ₙᩍᯱॅᯕᔍᨦᨱ⧕ݚ⦹۵
⧎༊ŝᖙᇡᱢᯙᗭෝđᱶ⦹ᩍŁಅ⧁ᙹᯩ݅. ᱢᬊࡹḡᦫ۵
ᗭ۵ ႑ᱽ┅Ł ḥ⧪⦹ಅ۵ ᔍᨦᨱ ᱢᬊ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᇡᇥอ
⪶ᯙၰá☁⧁ᙹᯩʑভྙᨱᱥྙᖒၰ⬉ᮉᖒᮥ׳ᯝᙹᯩ݅.
᪥ഭ ݉ĥᨱᕽ۵ᔍᨦ ĥ⫮ᦩ ⪚ᮡšಉ ྙᕽෝ ☖⦹ᩍ⧎༊ᮥ
đᱶ⦽݅.
2.2.3 GreenLITES(ڸ૭ச)
GreenLITES ۵Greenroads᪡LEED᮹ᖒĊŝ⯂ᔍ⦹໑Ʊ
☖ᯙ⥥⥥ಽ᱾✙᮹ḡᗮa܆⦽☖⧊ḡᬱ⥥ಽəఉᯕ݅. ᯕ
⥥ಽəఉᮡەᵝƱ☖ǎ(New York State Department of Trans- portation, NYS DOT)ᨱ ᮹⧕ ⧪ࡹᨩŁ Ⅹʑᨱ۵ }ᄥᱢᯙ
⥥ಽ᱾✙᮹⪹Ğᱢḡᗮa܆ᖒᮥ⠪a⦹ʑ᭥⦽ࠥǍಽᔍᬊ⧩݅.
ᯕ⬥Ğᱽᖒ, ᔍ⫭ᖒ, ⪹Ğᖒᮥᱲ༊⦹ᩍ⥥ಽəఉჵ᭥᮹ḡᩎᨱ
ᕽ ᱲɝᯕ a܆⦹Ł, ⥥ಽ᱾✙᮹ ĥ⫮ŝ ⚍ᯱ, ᬕᩢ⪽࠺, ᮁḡ
⥥ಽəఉ ḡᩎᱢ⚍ᯱ॒᮹ᖒĊᮥw⇹ᯙ᷾ᜅ▽ᯕࡹᨩ݅.
GreenLITES۵ ᖅĥෝ⡍⧉⦹۵⪹Ğᱢᯙᩢ⨆ᮥ↽ᗭ⪵⦹Ł, ḡ ᗮa܆⦽ࠥಽᔍᨦᮥʑⅩಽ⦽݅. Figure 3ᮡGreen LITES᮹
ᯙ॒᷾ɪᮝಽLEED, Greenroads᪡ᮁᔍ⦹íօaḡ᮹݉ĥಽ
ᇥඹ⦹Ł ᯩ݅.
GreenLITESᨱᕽ۵ Ʊ☖᮹ḡᗮa܆ᖒᨱݡ⧕݅ᮭŝzᮡ
ᔍ⧎ॅಽ ᱶ᮹⦽݅. ⪹Ğ᮹ v⪵᪡ ᅕ⪙, ᨱթḡ᪡ ᯱᩑᬱ᮹
ᅕ⪙, ᩎᔍᱢĞšᱢᝍၙᱢᮝಽ᮹ၙaᯩ۵⥥ಽ᱾✙᮹ᅕ⪙, ŖŖʑš᮹Ʊ☖ĥ⫮ᮝಽ᮹}᯦⪶ݡ, ᜅษ✙ᖒᰆŝÕᖁ⦽☁ḡ ᯕᬊᝅ⧪᮹☖⧊, ᔩŁ⩢ᝁᱢᯙᱲɝჶ᮹ᖅĥ॒ᮝಽᯕᯙ᷾
ᜅ▽ᮡᯕᬊǍᖒᬱॅ᮹ᯕᯖŝĞᱽᱢᯙᇡᇥ, ⪹Ğᱢᯙ⪙⪹
᮹Ɂ⩶ᯕᯕᨕḡ۵ḡᗮa܆ᖒᨱݡ⦹ᩍv᳑⦹Łᯩ݅. ᭥
Table 5 ۵ GreenLITES ᯙ᷾ᱽ᮹ ⠪a ⧎༊⢽ᯕ݅.
GreenLITES ᮹✚Ḷᮡྙᕽᔢ᮹ᖅĥ݉ĥᨱᕽ⧪⧕ḡ۵ᯙ᷾
ᜅ▽ᯕ۵ᱱᮝಽᖅĥෝ⡍⧉⦹۵⥥ಽ᱾✙ෝ ʑⅩಽ⦹۵
┡ᯙ᷾ᜅ▽ŝǍᄥࡽ݅. ᕽᔍᨦ᯦ₑᱥᨱᖅĥᕽෝ☖⦹
ᩍGreenLITES᮹ᯙ᷾ᯕa܆⦽✚ḶᮥaḡŁᯩᨕ, ᯦ₑ᮹
᯦ₑᕽඹ᮹ ⠪aᨱ ⪽ᬊࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅۵ ✚Ḷᮥ aḡŁ ᯩ݅.
