생활폐기물 처리방법 및 시설의 다변화를 위한 조사연구
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(2) 제 출 문. 수도권매립지관리공사 사장 귀하. “생활폐기물 처리방법 및 시설의 다변화를 위한 조사연구”의 최종보고서를 제출합니다. 2005년 12월. 연구기관. : 한국환경정책․평가연구원. 연구책임자 : 주현수 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 참여연구원 : 민달기 (가천길대학) 이영민 (리텍솔루션) 강영현 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 공성용 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 김광임 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 이희선 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 장기복 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 최순심 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 황준석 (한국환경정책․평가연구원) 양은경 (가천길대학) 김희선 (가천길대학) 백지혜 (가천길대학) 이종신 (가천길대학).
(3) 차. 례. 제 I 장. 서 론 ·································································································· 1 제 II 장. 국내외 생활폐기물 관리현황 ··························································· 3 1. 국내 생활폐기물 관리현황 ·············································································· 3 가. 생활폐기물의 발생 특성············································································ 3 나. 생활폐기물 관리정책 ··············································································· 11 다. 생활폐기물 처리현황 ··············································································· 22 라. 음식물류 폐기물 관리현황 ······································································· 41 마. 생활폐기물 관리의 문제점 ······································································· 45 2. OECD 국가의 생활폐기물 관리현황 ····························································· 48 가. EU ··········································································································· 48 나. 독일 ········································································································· 79 다. 영국 ········································································································· 93 라. 일본 ······································································································· 109 마. 미국 ······································································································· 123 바. 뉴질랜드 ································································································· 146 제 III 장. 생활폐기물 처리기술의 조사 및 평가 ········································ 175 1. 생활폐기물 처리기술의 분류 및 특성························································· 175 가. MBT ······································································································· 175 나. 일반적인 열적처리기술 ·········································································· 222 다. 새로운 열적처리기술 ·············································································· 257 라. 특이분야의 처리기술 ·············································································· 263. - i -.
(4) 마. 폐기물연료화기술 ··················································································· 265 바. 매립처리기술 ·························································································· 270 사. 음식물류 폐기물 처리기술 ····································································· 276 2. 국내의 환경신기술 현황 ·············································································· 297 가. 국내의 환경신기술 ················································································· 297 나. 국내 음식물류 폐기물 처리 신기술 ······················································· 301 다. 외국의 음식물류 폐기물 처리기술 도입현황 ········································· 305 3. 생활폐기물 처리기술의 평가 ······································································· 307 가. 평가대상 기술의 분류 ············································································ 307 나. 생활폐기물 처리기술의 평가 ·································································· 309 제 IV 장. 자원순환형 생활폐기물 처리기술의 도입방안 ··························· 339 1. 잔류생활폐기물 처리기술의 도입 시나리오별 평가 ···································· 339 가. 시나리오 설정 ························································································ 339 나. 평가항목 ································································································· 342 다. 평가결과 ································································································· 347 라. 국내의 RDF 활용가능시설 현황 ···························································· 355 2. 자원순환형 생활폐기물처리기술의 도입방안 ··············································· 362 가. MBT 도입방안 ······················································································· 362 나. 음식물류 폐기물 관리방향 ····································································· 374 제 V 장. 결론 ······························································································ 377 약어모음 ·········································································································· 381. - ii -.
(5) 표. 차 례. <표 II-1> 연도별 국내 생활폐기물 발생량························································· 5 <표 II-2> 계절별 생활폐기물의 발생 특성 ······················································· 6 <표 II-3> 국내 생활폐기물의 조성별 발생량 ···················································· 7 <표 II-4> 발생원별 생활폐기물의 특성 비교 ···················································· 9 <표 II-5> 폐기물관리정책의 우선순위 ······························································ 11 <표 II-6> 국내 폐자원의 재활용정책 ································································ 12 <표 II-7> 재활용품 분리배출 항목 ··································································· 15 <표 II-8> 폐기물 분리배출 현황 ······································································· 16 <표 II-9> 분리배출되는 재활용폐기물 ···························································· 16 <표 II-10> 재활용품 분리수거지침 ··································································· 17 <표 II-11> 처리방법별 국내 생활폐기물 처리현황 ········································· 22 <표 II-12> 2003년도 국내 생활폐기물 조성별 발생 및 처리현황····················· 24 <표 II-13> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물 조성별 발생 및 처리현황····················· 25 <표 II-14> 연도별 생활폐기물 처리현황(처리주체별) ······································· 26 <표 II-15> 생활폐기물 처리현황(처리주체별 및 처리방법별) ··························· 27 <표 II-16> 2004년도 국내 폐기물 처리업체 현황 ············································· 29 <표 II-17> 2004년도 국내 폐기물 처리시설 현황 ············································· 31 <표 II-18> 지방자치단체 생활폐기물 중간/최종처리시설 현황 ························ 32 <표 II-19> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물 처리시설 현황 - 매립시설 ···················· 33 <표 II-20> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물 처리시설 현황 - 소각시설 ···················· 35 <표 II-21> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물 처리시설 현황 - 소각로 유형별 ··········· 36 <표 II-22> 국내 운영중인 대형 생활폐기물 소각로 ········································· 37 <표 II-23> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물 처리시설 현황 - 기타시설 ···················· 39 <표 II-24> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물 처리시설 현황 - 기타시설 유형별 ········ 40. - iii -.
(6) <표 II-25> EU의 폐기물지침 목록 ···································································· 52 <표 II-26> 독일의 폐기물 발생량과 처리용량(2005년) ····································· 91 <표 II-27> 독일의 보조연료 소각능력 ······························································ 91 <표 II-28> 영국의 폐기물 수거방식 ·································································· 97 <표 II-29> 웨일즈지방 MSW의 조성에 관한 예비평가 ···································· 99 <표 II-30> 유럽 생분해성 폐기물의 분리수거 ················································ 100 <표 II-31> 웨일즈 지방의 생분해성 폐기물 매립처분 감량 목표 ··················· 100 <표 II-32> 잉글랜드의 생활폐기물 증가량 및 처리방법 ································· 106 <표 II-33> 영국의 Landfill Directive 감축목표 달성을 위한 4가지 시나리오 107 <표 II-34> 일본의 폐기물관리 변천 ································································ 110 <표 II-35> 미국의 폐기물 발생 및 재활용 ····················································· 140 <표 II-36> 미국의 MSW 발생 및 처리현황(중량) ········································· 143 <표 II-37> 미국의 MSW 발생 및 처리현황(백분율) ······································· 143 <표 II-38> 미국의 물질별 폐기물 발생 및 회수량(2003년) ····························· 144 <표 II-39> 뉴질랜드의 폐기물 조성 ································································ 150. <표 III-1> Dry stabilate 공정의 배출물질 ······················································ 197 <표 III-2> 채택공정수에 따른 MBT의 폐기물 처리단가 ································· 202 <표 III-3> MBT의 톤당 초기투자비(독일) ······················································· 203 <표 III-4> MBT 운전비용 ··············································································· 205 <표 III-5> 독일 연방대기관리법의 MBT 관리기준 ········································ 207 <표 III-6> 바이오필터 제거효율 ······································································ 209 <표 III-7> MBT 처리물의 매립효과 ······························································ 210 <표 III-8> 세계 10대 MBT 시설 ····································································· 215 <표 III-9> MBT 반입폐기물 유형별 설치현황 ················································ 215 <표 III-10> MBT 기술보유기업 및 국가별 현황 ············································· 216 <표 III-11> 해외의 MBT 설치현황 및 처리가능 총량 ···································· 216. - iv -.
(7) <표 III-12> 동해시의 RDF 소각가스 분석결과 ··············································· 221 <표 III-13> 유럽 주요 소각설비의 에너지회수 현황 ······································· 225 <표 III-14> 순환형 유동상 소각보일러 물질흐름도 ······································· 237 <표 III-15> 순환형 유동 소각보일러 운전결과 ··············································· 238 <표 III-16> 국내의 순환형 유동상 보일러 운전결과 ······································· 238 <표 III-17> 가스화 및 열분해시설의 특성 ···················································· 241 <표 III-18> 에너지 회수방법에 따른 특성 ···················································· 269 <표 III-19> 퇴비화 방식별 장단점 ·································································· 280 <표 III-20> 유기성 폐기물의 물질이용 기술 ················································· 282 <표 III-21> 유기성 폐기물의 열화학적 에너지 이용기술 ································ 289 <표 III-22> 유기성 폐기물의 생물학적 에너지 이용기술 ································ 296 <표 III-23> 환경기술의 특허 현황 ·································································· 297 <표 III-24> 환경신기술 인증현황 - 항목별, 연도별 ········································ 299 <표 III-25> 환경신기술 인증현황 - 기술별 ····················································· 299 <표 III-26> 생활폐기물관련 환경신기술 인증현황 ·········································· 300 <표 III-27> 음식물류 폐기물 퇴비화처리 공법 비교(외국도입기술) ················ 306 <표 III-28> 평가대상 생활폐기물 처리기술 ···················································· 308 <표 III-29> 생활폐기물 처리기술별 시설설치 현황 ········································ 311 <표 III-30> 기술분야의 항목별 평가결과 ························································ 317 <표 III-31> 물질재활용을 통한 매립량 저감효과에 관한 기술별 비교 ··········· 322 <표 III-32> 악취/분진/해충/소음 영향정도에 대한 기술별 비교 ··················· 325 <표 III-33> 처리기술에 따른 처리용량별 굴뚝높이 ········································ 328 <표 III-34> 폐기물처리방법별 생활폐기물 톤당 처리비(영국) ························ 331. <표 IV-1> 생활폐기물 처리기술의 도입 시나리오별 특징······························ 341 <표 IV-2> 시나리오 평가항목 ········································································· 343 <표 IV-3> 시나리오별 경제성비교에 사용된 데이터 ······································ 346. - v -.
(8) <표 IV-4> 시나리오1 및 2의 평가결과 ··························································· 348 <표 IV-5> 시나리오 3 및 4의 평가결과 ························································· 349 <표 IV-6> MBT 관리기준(사례) ······································································ 366. - vi -.
(9) 그 림. 차. 례. <그림 II-1> 매립대상 생활폐기물의 조성비 ····················································· 10 <그림 II-2> 소각대상 생활폐기물의 조성비 ····················································· 10 <그림 II-3> 2004년도 국내 생활폐기물의 흐름도 ············································· 28 <그림 II-4> 음식물류 폐기물의 배출, 수거, 처리공정 ···································· 42 <그림 II-5> 국내 음식물류 폐기물 재활용 유형 ··············································· 43 <그림 II-6> EU의 폐기물관리 우선순위(Hierarchy) ········································· 50 <그림 II-7> EU 폐기물정책 목록 ····································································· 58 <그림 II-8> 유럽의 폐기물 발생원 ··································································· 59 <그림 II-9> 서유럽국가 생활폐기물발생량과 가정배출량 ······························· 61 <그림 II-10> 동유럽국가 생활폐기물발생량과 가정배출량······························· 61 <그림 II-11> 서유럽국가의 인구 1인당 폐기물발생현황 ··································· 62 <그림 II-12> 동유럽국가의 인구 1인당 폐기물발생현황 ··································· 62 <그림 II-13> 유럽의 폐기물 조성 ····································································· 63 <그림 II-14> 서유럽국가의 국가별 폐기물조성비교 ········································· 64 <그림 II-15> 동유럽국가의 국가별 폐기물조성비교 ········································· 64 <그림 II-16> 유럽 주요국가의 생활폐기물 수거방식별 현황 ···························· 65 <그림 II-17> 유럽 주요국가의 생활폐기물중 분리수거비율 ····························· 66 <그림 II-18> 유럽 국가별 물질별 분리수거비율 ············································· 67 <그림 II-19> 서유럽국가의 생활폐기물 처리 처분현황 ··································· 68 <그림 II-20> 동유럽국가의 생활폐기물 처리, 처분현황 ··································· 69 <그림 II-21> 독일의 폐기물 발생원별 발생량 및 조성···································· 80 <그림 II-22> 독일의 폐기물 발생량 대비 회수 및 처분방법 ···························· 80 <그림 II-23> 독일의 폐기물 관리정책 우선순위 ··············································· 81 <그림 II-24> 독일의 지속가능한 폐기물관리정책 개념도 ································· 82. - vii -.
Outline
관련 문서
○ 월경성(越境性) 질병에 대해서는 항시적으로 관련 조사연구 사업팀을 구성하여 상시 정보 수집 및 제공을 위한 준비가 필요함.
아동과 학부모의 지역아동센터 이용 기간에 따른 선생님과의 관계 및 선생 님의 전문성에 대한 만족도 분석 결과에서 (a)집단인 1년이 가장 높은 만족도를 보인다...
국내의 경우, 기존 관광지 맵을 살펴보면, 무수히 많은 정보를 한 장에 담아낸 지도가 사용자의 정보인지 오류를 야기하는 경우를 다수 발견할 수 있다. 특히
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This research shows that there are the success factors of foreign hidden champions such as leadership and goals, self production, high-performance
• 음식물 폐기물: collected by trucks food waste resource center (generate resources such as animal feed, compost, or fuel) the resources are sent
• 음식물 폐기물: collected by trucks food waste
-유망시장인 중남미로의 기업진출 및 수출시장 다변화를 위한 통상인프라 구축 - 남미권과의 FTA를 추진하고 있는 아시아 국가 중
