텍스트를 입력하세요. 16년 3월 모의고사
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2016-03-35] 1
Have grown-ups ever told you never to look directly at the bright sun? They’re right; it can hurt your eyes. But maybe you have watched the sun as it was setting in the sky. Sometimes it looks as though it is on fire, especially when it is shining through the clouds. The reason it looks that way is that the sun is on fire. Can you guess how hot the fire at the center of the sun is? It is more than 25 million degrees on the Fahrenheit scale! That’s 250,000 times hotter than the hottest summer day at your favorite amusement park.
① The Sun : Too Hot to Handle ② How to Observe Other Worlds ③ How Humans Have Evolved with Fire ④ Facts about the Sun’s Age, Size, and History ⑤ The Universe and Beyond : Countless Galaxies
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2016-03-39] 2
The water that is embedded in our food and manufactured products is called “virtual water.” For example, about 265 gallons of water is needed to produce two pounds of wheat. So, the virtual water of these two pounds of wheat is 265 gallons. Virtual water is also present in dairy products, soups, beverages, and liquid medicines. Every day, humans consume lots of virtual water and the content of virtual water varies according to products. For instance, to produce two pounds of meat requires about 5 to 10 times as much water as to produce two pounds of vegetables.
① Where Does Potable Water Come from? ② Virtual Water : Embedded Usable Water ③ Causes and Effects of Water Contamination ④ Water : Our Planet’s Most Precious Resource ⑤ Virtual Water Consumption in Different Regions
텍스트를 입력하세요.글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 3
절한 곳은? [2016-03-34]
This is why you can talk and walk at the same time.
What’s happening when we’re actually doing two things at once? It’s simple. (①) We’ve separated them. Our brain has channels, and so we’re able to process different kinds of data in different parts of our brain. (②) There is no channel interference. But you’re not really focused on both activities. (③) One is happening in the foreground and the other in the background. If you were trying to explain on the cell phone how to operate a complex machine, you’d stop walking. (④) Likewise, if you were crossing a rope bridge over a valley, you’d likely stop talking. (⑤) You can do two things at once, but you can’t focus effectively on two things at once.
밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것 4
은? [2016-03-33]
When you’re eager to get your slice of the pie, why would you be interested in giving a hand to other people so that they can get their piece? If Ernest Hamwi had taken that attitude when ① he was selling zalabia, a very thin Persian waffle, at the 1904 World’s Fair, he might have ended ② his days as a street vendor. Hamwi noticed that a nearby ice-cream vendor ran out of bowls to serve to ③ his customers. Most people would have sniffed, “Not my problem,” perhaps even hoping the ice-cream vendor’s misfortune would mean more customers for them. Instead, ③ he rolled up a waffle and put a scoop of ice cream on top, creating one of the world’s first ice-cream cones. He helped ⑤ his neighbor and, in the process, made a fortune.
텍스트를 입력하세요.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 5
지 않은 것은? [2016-03-41~42]
Food is one of the most important tools you can use as a manager. Having a full stomach makes people feel satisfied and happier. Eating together ① promotes friendship and gives employees time to make connections with each other. Providing an occasional snack or paying for a lunch now and then can help your employees feel ② appreciated and make the office feel more welcoming. These do not need to be ③ elaborate setups. If you have a small budget, you’re not going to want to buy lunch at a restaurant for your entire group. Bringing in some cookies once in a while is enough; you can also encourage employees to bring in food themselves. The key to using food effectively is for it to become a ④ planned event. If everyone knows you bring donuts to the Friday morning meeting, it becomes an expectation and not a surprise. To create goodwill, the food must appear to be unexpected and ⑤ spontaneous. It is also a good idea to praise employees who bring food in without being asked; this creates an atmosphere of sharing.
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 6
은? [2016-03-21]
It is important to recognize your pet’s particular needs and respect them. (A)________, if your pet is an athletic, high-energy dog, he or she is going to be much more manageable indoors if you take him or her outside to chase a ball for an hour every day. If your cat is shy and timid, he or she won’t want to be dressed up and displayed in cat shows.
(B)________, you cannot expect macaws to be quiet and still all the time ― they are, by nature, loud and emotional creatures, and it is not their fault that your apartment doesn’t absorb sound as well as a rain forest.
① Thus / In other words ② However / Similarly ③ However / Consequently ④ For instance / Nevertheless ⑤ For instance / In addition
텍스트를 입력하세요.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 7
[2016-03-22]
Hydroelectric power is a clean and renewable power source. However,
_________________________. To build a hydroelectric dam, a large area must be flooded behind the dam. Whole communities sometimes have to be moved to another place. Entire forests can be drowned. The water released from the dam can be colder than usual and this can affect the ecosystems in the rivers downstream. It can also wash away riverbanks and destroy life on the river bottoms. The worst effect of dams has been observed on salmon that have to travel upstream to lay their eggs. If blocked by a dam, the salmon life cycle cannot be completed.
① we don’t realize the necessity of saving energy ② there are several types of hydroelectric power plants
③ it is important to know the ways of protecting the environment
④ other renewable power sources have also gained the popularity
⑤ hydroelectric dams can also have negative effects on our lives
[서술형 3] 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 <보 8
기>의 단어만을 모두 한 번씩 사용하여 완성하시오. [2016-03-38]
It’s great to have people in your life who believe in you and cheer you on. They are truly interested in what you are trying to achieve and support you in all of your goals and efforts. Each of us needs people in our lives who encourage us so that we can feel confident in our capabilities and move forward toward our goals. But there will be times in your life when there is no one around to stand up and cheer you on. When this happens, don’t get depressed. Instead, (A)_____________________. Give yourself a motivational pep talk because nobody knows your strengths and talents better than you and no one can motivate you better than you. So from this day forward, (B)_______________________.
<보기>
an attitude / become / cheerleader / develop / expectancy / of / positive
<조건>
텍스트를 입력하세요. [서술형 4] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에 주어 9
진 단어를 모두 한 번씩 활용하여 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시 오. [2016-03-29]
In most people, emotions are situational. Something in the here and now makes you mad. The emotion itself is tied to the situation in which it originates. As long as you remain in that emotional situation, you’re likely to stay angry. If you leave the situation, the opposite is true. The emotion begins to disappear as soon as you move away from the situation. Moving away from the situation prevents it from taking hold of you. Counselors often advise clients to get some emotional distance from whatever is bothering them. Your anger may be likely to be reduced
_____________________.
<보기>
avoid / by / first / in / place / the / trouble
<조건>
필요시 단어의 어형을 바꿀 것
텍스트를 입력하세요. 17년 3월 모의고사
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [2017-03-31] 10
In small towns the same workman makes chairs and doors and tables, and often the same person builds houses. And it is, of course, impossible for a man of many trades to be skilled in all of them. In large cities, on the other hand, because many people make demands on each trade, one trade alone — very often even less than a whole trade — is enough to support a man. For instance, one man makes shoes for men, and another for women. And there are places even where one man earns a living by only stitching shoes, another by cutting them out, and another by sewing the uppers together. Such skilled workers may have used simple tools, but their specialization did result in more efficient and
productive work. ① 다양한 직종에서 폭넓은 경험을 쌓아야 한다. ② 여러 직종 모두에 능숙함을 갖추는 것이 필요하다. ③ 자동화 시스템을 통해 작업의 생산성을 높여야한다. ④ 복잡한 작업일수록 순서대로 처리하는 것이 중요하다. ⑤ 한 직종의 전문화는 일의 효율성과 생산성을 증대시킨다. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것끼리 짝지어 11 진 것은? [2017-03-40]
A large American hardware manufacturer was invited to introduce its products to a distributor with good reputation in Germany. ⓐ Wanting to make the best possible impression, the American company sent its most promising young executive, Fred Wagner, who spoke fluent German. When Fred first met his German hosts, he shook hands firmly, greeted everyone in German, and even remembered ⓑ to bow the head slightly as is the German
custom. Fred, a very effective public speaker, began his presentation with ⓒ few humorous jokes to set a relaxed atmosphere. However, he felt that his presentation was not very well ⓓ received by the German executives. Even though Fred thought he had done his cultural homework, he made one particular error. Fred did not win any points by telling a few jokes. It was ⓔ viewing as too informal and unprofessional in a German business setting.
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓔ ③ ⓑ, ⓓ
텍스트를 입력하세요.다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [2017-12
03-22]
Studies from cities all over the world show the importance of life and activity as an urban attraction. People gather ① where things are happening and seek the presence of other people. ② Faced with the choice of walking down an empty or a lively street, most people would choose the street with life and activity. The walk will be more interesting and feel ③ safer. Events where we can watch people perform or play music ④ attracts many people to stay and watch. Studies of benches and chairs in city space show that the seats with the best view of city life are used far more frequently than ⑤ those that do not offer a view of other people.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 낱말로 가 13
장 적절한 것은? [2017-03-36]
Andrew Carnegie, the great early-twentieth-century businessman, once heard his sister (A) [complain / to complain] about her two sons. They were away at college and rarely responded to her letters. Carnegie told her that if he wrote them he would get an immediate response. He sent off two warm letters to the boys, and told them that he was happy to send each of them a check for a hundred dollars (a large sum in those days). Then he mailed the letters, but didn’t enclose the checks. Within days he received warm grateful letters from both boys, who noted at the letters’ end (B) [which / that] that he had unfortunately forgotten to include the check. If the check (C) [had been enclosed / were
enclosed], would they have responded so quickly?
① complain / that / had been enclosed ② complain / that / were enclosed ③ complain / which / had been enclosed ④ to complain / that / were enclosed ⑤ to complain / which / were enclosed
텍스트를 입력하세요. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 낱말로 가 14
장 적절한 것은? [2017-03-23]
High risk is generally uncomfortable for consumers. As a result, they are usually motivated to use a lot of strategies to (A) [decrease / increase] risk.
Consumers can collect additional information by conducting online research, reading news articles, talking to friends or consulting an expert. Consumers also arrive at (B) [uncertainty / certainty] by buying the same brand that they did the last time, believing that the product should be at least as satisfactory as their last purchase. In addition, some consumers may employ a simple decision rule that results in a safer choice. For example, someone might buy the most expensive offering or choose a heavily
advertised brand in the belief that this brand has (C) [lower / higher] quality than other brands.
① decrease / uncertainty / lower ② decrease / certainty / higher ③ decrease / certainty / lower ④ increase / certainty / higher ⑤ increase / uncertainty / higher
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 15
절한 곳은? [2017-03-34]
Your mind has not yet adapted to this relatively new development.
Did you know you actually think in images and not in words? Images are simply mental pictures showing ideas and experiences. (①) Early humans communicated their ideas and experiences to others for thousands of years by drawing pictures in the sand or on the walls of their caves. (②) Only recently have humans created various languages and alphabets to symbolize these “picture” messages. (③) An image has a much greater impact on your brain than words; the nerves from the eye to the brain are twenty-five times larger than the nerves from the ear to the brain. (④) You often remember a person’s face but not his or her name, for example. (⑤) The old saying, “A picture is worth a thousand words,” is true.
텍스트를 입력하세요.주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 16
은? [2017-03-32]
Why should any creature be social? Why not just go it alone? The reason is that individuals can
sometimes accomplish things together that they can’t accomplish by themselves. This principle has guided the evolution of life on earth from the start.
(A) All of these evolved because the participating individuals could, by working together, spread their genetic material in new and more effective ways. Fast-forward another billion years to our world, which is full of social animals, from ants to wolves to humans.
(B) About four billion years ago, molecules joined together to form cells. About two billion years later, cells joined together to form more complex cells. And then a billion years later, these more complex cells joined together to form multicellular organisms. (C) The same principle applies. Ants and wolves in groups can do things that no single ant or wolf can do, and we humans, by cooperating with one another, have become the earth’s dominant species.
① (A)―(C)―(B) ② (B)―(A)―(C) ③ (B)―(C)―(A) ④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절 17 하지 않은 것은? [2017-03-38]
Geography influenced human relationships in Greece. Because the land made travel so difficult, the guest-host relationship was ① valued. If a stranger, even a poor man, appeared at your door, it was your ② responsibility to be a good host, to give him a shelter and share your food with him. “We do not sit at a table only to eat, but to eat together,” said the Greek author Plutarch. Dining was a sign of the human community and ③ distinguished men from beasts. In return, the guest had duties to his host. These included ④ insulting his host’s
hospitality by staying too long, usually not more than three days. A ⑤ violation of this relationship by either side brought human and divine anger.
텍스트를 입력하세요.다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 18
[2017-03-20]
Recent studies show some interesting findings about habit formation. In these studies, students who successfully acquired one positive habit reported less stress; less impulsive spending; better dietary habits; decreased caffeine consumption; fewer hours spent watching TV; and even fewer dirty dishes. Keep working on one habit long enough, and not only does it become easier, but so do other things as well. It’s why those with the right habits seem to ________________. They’re doing the most important thing regularly and, as a result, everything else is easier.
① be patient with others ② set an unrealistic goal ③ be lack of consistency ④ perform better than others ⑤ have an easygoing personality
[서술형 1] 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 들
19
어갈 말을 본문에 나온 단어들만 활용하여 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. [2017-03-21]
Noise in the classroom has negative effects on communication patterns and the ability to pay attention. Thus, it is not surprising that constant exposure to noise is related to children’s academic achievement, particularly in its negative effects on reading and learning to read. Some researchers found that, when preschool classrooms were changed to reduce noise levels, the children spoke to each other more often and in more complete sentences, and their performance on prereading tests improved. Research with older children suggests similar findings. On reading and math tests, elementary and high school students in noisy schools or classrooms consistently perform below those in quieter settings.
→ Exposure to noise is associated with children’s (A)________. Preschool children who experienced (B)________ noise level spoke more fluently and performed better on prereading test. Also, older children in quieter settings can (C)________ their test performance.
텍스트를 입력하세요. [서술형 2] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. 20
[2017-03-41~42]
When someone has helped you, but has perhaps not done all that you requested, focus on what the person has done, not on what he hasn’t. Although this would seem to be morally obvious, many people are so caught up with their own needs that they ignore the good done for them.
A teacher once received a letter from a student, asking fourteen unrelated questions on a variety of subjects. The teacher wrote back a long reply in which he dealt with thirteen of the questions. He soon received a return letter from the student, who not only noted the omission, but expressed no thanks for what the teacher had written. Though the teacher was a man of great patience, he was hurt by the student’s behavior: “Not only was there no word of thanks, but at the beginning of your letter you reminded me that there was one of your questions to which I forgot to give an answer. Was that the proper beginning and response to a letter of ten pages?” He went on to tell the student: “I mention this not
because I need your thanks, but because of my love for you and concern that you should not become a person __________________________.”
(1) 위 글의 주제문- 아래와 같이 쓸 때 <보기>에 주어진 단어만을 모두 활용하여 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오. <보기>
do / have / he / not / on / the person / what
<조건>
현재 완료 시제를 포함시킬 것 필요시 단어의 중복 사용 가능 필요시 단어의 어형을 바꿀 것
→ Although it is not enough, focus on ___________. (2) 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에 주어진 단어만을 모두 한 번씩 활용하여 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.
<보기>
deny / do / for / good / him / the / who
<조건>
필요시 단어의 어형을 바꿀 것
텍스트를 입력하세요. 정답 ① 1 ② 2 ② 3 ③ 4 ④ 5 ⑤ 6 ⑤ 7
(A) become your own cheerleader / (B) develop an attitude of positive expectancy
8
by avoiding trouble in the first place
9 ⑤ 10 ⑤ 11 ④ 12 ① 13 ② 14 ③ 15 ② 16 ④ 17 ④ 18
(A) communication patterns / (B) reduced / (C) improve
19
(A) what the person has done, not on what he hasn’t / (B) who denies the good done for him
