Cooperative Response to Marine HNS Spill Incidents in the ASEAN Region

1. Introduction

First Author : [email protected], 010-3403-1368 Corresponding Author : [email protected], 061-240-7165

2. Statistics of HNS Spills in ASEAN Region

Name of Vessel

Type of spill Spillage (ton)

Year Incident site (State)

JP4 Crude Oil 1,900 1973 Thailand Aquarius LNG - 1977 Indonesia Showa Maru Crude oil 3,300 1975

Singapore/ Indonesia/ Malaysia Elhami Crude oil 2,300 1987 Singapore Neptune Aries DO, FO 1,800 1994 Vietnam

Evoikos HFO 28,500 1997 Singapore/_Malaysia Natuna Sea Crude oil 7,000 2000 Indonesia/_Singapore Solar 1 IFO 180 8,000 2006 Philippines Unknown Spill Crude oil 3,000 2007 Vietnam Princess of the

Stars Sulphuric acid 1,000 2008 Philippines Charlotte Maersk Trichloroisocya nuric acid, MEKP, Ca(ClO)2 17.78 13.44 40 2010 Malaysia

Bunga Alpinia Methanol 6 2012 Malaysia

Cooperative Response to Marine HNS Spill Incidents in the ASEAN Region

동남아시아국가연합 지역 내에서의 해상

_HNS

유출사고에 대한 협력 대응

Phan Van Hung

_{Kwang-Soo Kim}

_{Moonjin Lee}

판반흥

김광수

이문진

* Graduate School of Mokpo National Maritime University, Korea & Lecturer, Vietnam Maritime University, Vietnam ** Division of Navigation Science, Mokpo National Maritime University, Mokpo 58628, South Korea

*** Marine Safety and Environmental Research Department, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering, KIOST, Daejeon, 34103, Korea

3. Multilateral cooperations in ASEAN Region

4. Conclusion

Acknowledgements