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올림포스 영어독해의 기본2 기출문제 9-10강

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로드 중.... (전체 텍스트 보기)

전체 글

(1)

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수능

다음 글의 밑줄 친 that response가 구체적으로 가리키

는 것을 본문에서 찾아 우리말 20자 내외로 쓰시오. [ 9-수1

능ANALYSIS]

We all need a variety of mundane items to function effectively in our daily lives. We need underwear and toasters and razors and sheets. In fact, such items are so necessary that we

automatically replace them when they wear out or run out or stop working. Many people apparently don't realize that others are capable of buying such necessities for themselves. So when it's time to buy a gift for someone, they always choose something commonplace and necessary. And, of course, when the recipient opens the gift, there's a look of disbelief/confusion/disappointment,

followed by a faint, forced smile. But the givers are oblivious to the reaction and believe that they have done well. You should not give necessities as gifts. A gift should bring a smile to the face of the recipient, and necessities are unlikely to produce

that response.

<조 건>

1. 20자 내외의 우리말로 서술할 것.

[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 각각의 물음에 알맞은 답을 영어로 쓰시오. [9-수능ANALYSIS]2

We all need a variety of mundane items to function effectively in our daily lives. We need underwear and toasters and razors and sheets. In fact, such items are so necessary that we

automatically replace them when (A) they wear out or run out or stop working. Many people apparently don’t realize that others are capable of buying such necessities for themselves. So when it’s time to buy a gift for someone, they always choose something commonplace and necessary, they always choose something commonplace and necessary. And, of course, when the recipient opens the gift, there’s a look of disbelief/confusion/ disappointment, followed by a faint, forced smile. But the givers are oblivious to the reaction and believe that (B) they have done well. You should not give necessities as gifts. A gift should bring a smile to the face of the recipient, and necessities are unlikely to produce that response.

(1) 위 글의 (A), (B)에 해당하는 단어(들)를 본문에서 찾아 각각 쓰시오.

(2)

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글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [9-수능ANALYSIS]3

So when it’s time to buy a gift for someone, they always choose something commonplace and necessary.

We all need a variety of mundane items to function effectively in our daily lives. (①) We need underwear and toasters and razors and sheets. (②) In fact, such items are so necessary that we

automatically replace them when they wear out or run out or stop working. (③) Many people

apparently don’t realize that others are capable of buying such necessities for themselves. (④) And, of course, when the recipient opens the gift, there’s a look of disbelief/confusion/disappointment,

followed by a faint, forced smile. (⑤) But the givers are oblivious to the reaction and believe that they have done well. You should not give necessities as gifts.

[서술형 2] 다음 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오. [ 9-수능ANALYSIS]4

We all need a variety of mundane items to function effectively in our daily lives. We need underwear and toasters and razors and sheets. In fact, such items are so necessary that we

automatically replace them when they wear out or run out or stop working. Many people apparently don’t realize that others are capable of buying such necessities for themselves. So when it’s time to buy a gift for someone, they always choose something commonplace and necessary. And, of course, when the recipient opens the gift, there’s a look of disbelief/confusion/disappointment,

followed by a faint, forced smile. But the givers are oblivious to the reaction and believe that they have done well. (you / give necessities / since / of the

receiver / to the face / as gifts / bring a smile / they are / should not / unlikely to).

<조건>

" 전체 글의 요지에 맞는 문장을 작성할 것 " 괄호에 있는 단어만 변형 없이 모두 사용할 것

(3)

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1번

[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적절 한 어구를 조건에 맞게 쓰시오. [9-1]5

Similarity is the shadow of difference. Two things are similar by virtue of their (A)__________

another; or different by virtue of one’s similarity to a third. So it is with individuals. A short man is

different from a tall man, but two men seem similar if contrasted with a woman. So it is with species. A man and a woman may be very different, but by comparison with a chimpanzee, it is

(B)__________ that strike the eye ─ the hairless skin, the upright stance, the prominent nose. A chimpanzee, in turn, is similar to a human being when contrasted with a dog: the face, the hands, the 32 teeth, and so on. And a dog is like a person to the extent that both are unlike a fish.

<조건>

본문의 단어만을 사용하며, 필요하면 변형함 각각 2 단어로 쓸 것

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [ 9-1]6

Similarity is the shadow of difference. Two things are similar by virtue of their difference from

another; or different by virtue of one’s similarity to a third. So it is with individuals. A short man is

different from a tall man, but two men seem similar if contrasted with a woman. So it is with species. A man and a woman may be very different, but by comparison with a chimpanzee, it is their

similarities that strike the eye ─ the hairless skin, the upright stance, the prominent nose. A

chimpanzee, in turn, is similar to a human being when contrasted with a dog: the face, the hands, the 32 teeth, and so on. And a dog is like a person to the extent that both are unlike a fish. Difference is ______________________________.

① the shadow of similarity

② what makes things happen and create change ③ the trait that is shared between things

④ what is considered universal ⑤ what can be found at the first sight

(4)

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다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [ 9-1]7

A chimpanzee, in turn, is similar to a human being when contrasted with a dog: the face, the hands, the 32 teeth, and so on.

Similarity is the shadow of difference. (①) Two things are similar by virtue of their difference from another; or different by virtue of one's similarity to a third. (②) So it is with individuals. A short man is different from a tall man, but two men seem similar if contrasted with a woman. (③) So it is with species. (④) A man and a woman may be very different, but by comparison with a chimpanzee, it is their similarities that strike the eye―the hairless skin, the upright stance, the prominent nose. (⑤) And a dog is like a person to the extent that both are unlike a fish.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [ 9-1]8

Similarity is the shadow of difference. Two things are similar by virtue of their difference from

another; or different by virtue of one’s similarity to a third. So it is with individuals. A short man is

different from a tall man, but two men seem similar if contrasted with a woman. So it is with species. A man and a woman may be very different, but by comparison with a chimpanzee, it is their

similarities that strike the eye ─ the hairless skin, the upright stance, the prominent nose. A

chimpanzee, in turn, is similar to a human being when contrasted with a dog: the face, the hands, the 32 teeth, and so on. And a dog is like a person to the extent that both are unlike a fish.

① All the species are the same.

② Similarity between things can be easily identified.

③ The notion of similarity and difference is relative. ④ Two things can be alike and dissimilar

simultaneously.

⑤ Difference and similarity do not change depending on the situations.

(5)

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다음 (A)~(D)의 단어를 어법, 문맥에 맞게 각각 한 단어로 고쳐 쓰시오. (단, 고칠 필요가 없다면 그대로 쓸 것) [ 9-1]9

Similarity is the shadow of difference, Two things are similar by virtue of their difference from another: or (A) difference by virtue of one’s similarity to a third. So it is with individuals. A short man is different from a tell man, but two men seem similar if contrasted with a woman. So it is with species. A man and a woman may be very different, but by comparison (B) from a

chimpanzee, it is their similarities that (C) catch the eye ― the hairless skin, the upright stance, the prominent nose. A chimpanzee, in turn, is similar to a human being when contrasted with a dog: the face, the hands, the 32 teeth, and so on. And a dog is like a person to the extent that both are (D) like a fish.

(6)

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2번

[서술형 6] 다음 글의 빈칸에 주어진 단어만을 모두 사용하 여 문맥에 맞게 문장을 완성하시오. (단, 필요한 경우 동사 의 어형을 바꾸시오.) [ 9-2]10

Good friends listen to your problems; they’re there for you, and are lifesavers in a pinch. But not every friend is a good one. Think of someone who might be a “bad” friend. Does she always talk about her own accomplishments and never ask questions about you? Does it seem like he’s only seeking validation or attention from you with no intention of giving back? Everyone’s capable of slipping into the “bad” friend territory ─ all it takes is a hectic sports schedule or a stressful class for you to be transformed from friend of the millennium to self-absorbed narcissist. The key is being mindful of your friends’ needs, not just your own. Do they need to vent about something? Hang out? Could you support their efforts by going to watch their play, hockey game, or debate?

________________________________________.

drift apart / ensure / don’t / you / be in tune with / that / your friends

다음 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것 은? [ 9-2]11

Good friends listen to your problems; they're there for you, and are lifesavers in a pinch. But not every friend is a good one. Think of someone who might be a "bad" friend. Does she always talk about her own accomplishments and never ask questions about you? Does it seem like he's only seeking validation of (A) [attention / distraction] from you with no intention of giving back? Everyone's capable of slipping into the "bad" friend territory ― all it takes is a hectic sports schedule or a stressful class for you to be (B) [retained / transformed] from friend of the millennium to self-absorbed narcissist. The key is being mindful of your friends' needs, not just your own. Do they need to vent about something? Hang out? Could you support their efforts by going to watch their play, hockey game, or debate? Being in (C) [tune / discord] with your friends ensures that you don't drift apart.

① attention / retained / tune ② attention / transformed / tune ③ attention / transformed / discord ④ distraction / transformed / tune ⑤ distraction / retained / discord

(7)

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다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [9-2]12

The key is being mindful of your friends’ needs, not just your won.

Good friends listen to your problems: they’re there for you, and are lifesavers in a pinch. But not every friend is a good one. (①) Think of someone who might be a “bad friend. Does she always talk about her own accomplishments and never ask

questions about you? (②) Does it seem like he’s only seeking validation or attention from you with no intention of giving back? (③) Everyone’s capable fo slipping into the ”bad“ friend territory – all it takes is a hectic sports schedule or a stressful class for you to be transformed from friend of the millennium to self-absorbed narcissist. (④) Do they need to vent about something? Hang out? Could you support their efforts by going to watch their play, hockey game, or debate? (⑤) Being in tune with our friends ensures that you don’t drift apart.

다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-13 2]

Good friends listen to your problems; they’re there for you, and are lifesavers in a pinch. But not every friend is a good one. Think of someone who might be a “bad” friend. Does she always talk about her own accomplishments and never ask questions about you? Does it seem like he’s only seeking (A)________ or attention from you with no intention of giving back? Everyone’s capable of slipping into the “bad” friend territory ─ all it takes is a hectic sports schedule or a stressful class for you to be transformed from friend of the millennium to (B)________. The key is being mindful of your friends’ needs, not just your own. Do they need to vent about something? Hang out? Could you support their efforts by going to watch their play, hockey game, or debate? Being in tune with your friends ensures that you don’t drift apart.

① support / self-love ② negligence / equalitarian ③ indifference / philanthropist ④ assessment / equalitarian ⑤ independence / narcissist

(8)

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다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중에서 문맥상 영영풀이가 바르지 않은 것은? [ 9-2]14

Good friends listen to your problems; they’re there for you, and are lifesavers ① in a pinch. But not every friend is a good one. Think of someone who might be a “bad” friend. Does she always talk about her own accomplishments and never ask

questions about you? Does it seem like he’s only seeking ② validation or attention from you with no intention of giving back? Everyone’s capable of slipping into the “bad” friend territory ─ all it takes is a ③ hectic sports schedule or a stressful class for you to be transformed from friend of the millennium to self-absorbed narcissist. The key ④

is being mindful of your friends’ needs, not just

your own. Do they need to ⑤ vent about something? Hang out? Could you support their efforts by going to watch their play, hockey game, or debate? Being in tune with your friends ensures that you don’t drift apart.

① in a painful or difficult circumstance

② a consequence, effect, or outcome of something ③ to be very busy

④ to think about somebody and consider somebody when taking action

⑤ to express feelings forcefully

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [ 9-2]15

Good friends listen to your problems; they’re there for you, and are lifesavers in a pinch. But not every friend is a good one Think of someone who might be a “bad” friend. Does she always talk about her own accomplishments and never ask questions about you? Does it seem like he’s only seeking validation or attention from you with no intention of giving back? Everyone’s capable of slipping into the “bad” friend territory ― all it takes is a hectic sports schedule or a stressful class for you to be transformed from friend of the millennium to self-absorbed narcissist. The key is

_______________________. Do they need to vent about something? Hang out? Could you support their efforts by going to watch their play, hockey game, or debate? Being in tune with your friends ensures that you don’t drift apart.

① to give heed to your fellows’ desire ② seeking confirmation of your friends

③ being careful not to disturb anybody around you ④ to become self-centered on school issues ⑤ being capable of understanding your needs

(9)

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3번

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [9-3]16

What happens when we are hungry but don’t have time to eat before we drive home from work? Our need to satisfy our hunger moves into the

foreground of our consciousness until it’s satisfied. It creates a disequilibrium that motivates us to satisfy the unmet need. If the route home takes us on the freeway, we will (A) [notice / overlook] all the billboards advertising places to eat. We spontaneously seek out the things in our

environment that will satisfy our hunger. Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will hardly notice those advertisements that seemed so (B)

[compelling / uninfluential] just moments earlier.

This is an example of the innate wisdom that motivates us and orients our senses to the (C)

[relevant / irrelevant] information in our

environment so we can satisfy our needs or eliminate tension.

① notice / compelling / relevant ② notice / uninfluential / relevant ③ notice / compelling / irrelevant

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [ 9-3]17

Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will hardly notice those advertisements that seemed so compelling just moments earlier.

What happens when we are hungry but don’t have time to eat before we drive home from work? Our need to satisfy our hunger moves into the

foreground of our consciousness until it’s satisfied. (①) It creates a disequilibrium that motivates us to satisfy the unmet need. (②) If the route home takes us on the freeway, we will notice all the billboards advertising places to eat. (③) We spontaneously seek out the things in our environment that will satisfy our hunger. (④) This is an example of the innate wisdom that motivates us and orients our senses to the relevant information in our

environment so we can satisfy our needs or eliminate tension. (⑤)

(10)

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다음 글의 전체 흐름상 어색한 문장인 것은? [ 9-3]18

What happens when we are hungry but don't have time to eat before we drive home from work? Our need to satisfy our hunger moves into the

foreground of our consciousness until it's satisfied. ① It creates a disequilibrium that motivates us to satisfy the unmet need. ② If the route home takes us on the freeway, we will notice all the billboards advertising places to eat. ③ We spontaneously seek out the things in our environment that will satisfy our hunger. ④ Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will notice those advertisements that seemed so compelling just moments earlier. ⑤ This is an example of the innate wisdom that motivates us and orients our senses to the relevant information in our environment so we can satisfy our needs or eliminate tension.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 은? [9-3]19

What happens when we are hungry but don’t have time to eat before we drive home from work? Our need to satisfy our hunger moves into the

foreground of our consciousness until it’s satisfied.

(A) We spontaneously seek out the things in our environment that will satisfy our hunger. Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will hardly notice those advertisements that seemed so compelling just moments earlier.

(B) It creates a disequilibrium that motivates us to satisfy the unmet need. If the route home takes us on the freeway, we will notice all the billboards advertising places to eat.

(C) This is an example of the innate wisdom that motivates us and orients our senses to the relevant information in our environment so we can satisfy our needs or eliminate tension.

① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B) ③ (B)-(A)-(C) ④ (B)-(C)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)

(11)

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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 곳은? [ 9-3]20

Our behaviour is based on a process called self-regulation which makes us strive to

____________________. For example, what happens when we are hungry but don’t have time to eat before we drive home from work? Our need to satisfy our hunger moves into the foreground of our consciousness until it’s satisfied. It creates a disequilibrium that motivates us to satisfy the unmet need. If the route home takes us on the freeway, we will notice all the billboards advertising places to eat. We spontaneously seek out the things in our environment that will satisfy our hunger. Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will hardly notice those advertisements that seemed so compelling just moments earlier because we satisfy our needs.

① suppress our needs

② satisfy the current unmet need

③ allow the next important need to emerge ④ focus on what we have in order to forget our needs

⑤ orient our senses to every information in our environment

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [ 9-3]21

What happens when we are hungry but don’t have time to eat before we drive home from work? Our need to satisfy our hunger moves into the

foreground of our consciousness unti it’s satisfied. It creates a disequilibrium that motivates us to satisfy the unmet need. If the route home takes us on the freeway, we will notice all the billboards advertising places to eat. We spontaneously seek out the things in our environment that will satisfy our hunger. Once we eat and satisfy our hunger, we will hardly notice those advertisements that seemed so compelling just moments earlier. This is an example of the innate wisdom that motivates us and orients our senses to the relevant

information in our environment so we can satisfy our needs or eliminate tension.

→ When humans face (A)________ in their needs, they instinctively seek out (B)________

information.

① stability / significant ② imbalance / pertinent

(12)

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정답

받는 사람의 얼굴에 미소를 가져오게 하는 것 1

(1) (A) underwear and toasters and razors and sheets, (B) the givers / (2) 흔하고 필수적인 용품을 선물로 받아서 2

④ 3

You should not give necessities as gifts since they are unlikely to bring a smile to the face of the receiver. 4

(A) difference from / (B) their similarities 5 ① 6 ⑤ 7 ③ 8

(A) different, (B) with, (C) catch, (D) unlike 9

Being in tune with your friends ensures that you don’t drift apart. 10 ② 11 ④ 12 ② 13 ② 14 ① 15 ① 16 ④ 17 ④ 18 ③ 19 ② 20 ② 21

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