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Comparison of Benzylation and Isobutoxycarbonylation for the Determination of Phenol Using GC/MS

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Environment and Food Safety for the Future Generation

291

-OS-05

Comparison of Benzylation and Isobutoxycarbonylation for the

Determination of Phenol Using GC/MS

(페놀의 GC/MS 분석을 위한 benzylation과 isobutoxycarbonylation에 의한 유도체화 비교)

Seung-Woo Lee1* ‧ Guk-Tak Han1 ‧ Il-Jung Kim1 ‧ Young-Sub Choi1 ‧ Kyu-Seung Lee2

이승우1* ‧ 한국탁1 ‧ 김일중1 ‧ 최영섭1 ‧ 이규승2

1National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service, Chung-Nam Province 2Division of Biological Environment and Chemistry, Chungnam National University

1국립농산물품질관리원 충남지원, 2충남대학교 응용생물화학식품학부

An efficient method is described for the determination of phenol containing in aqueous samples and complex matrix sample such as agricultural products. The benzylation method is a very simple method, low detection limits and good reproducibility, by the extractive derivatization in samples. The recoveries by this method were 87.4-91.0 % and standard deviation were ≤ 2.5 % in aqueous samples. However, benzylated phenol was not detected in the complex matrix sample such as agricultural products. The isobutoxycarbonylation method is based on extractive two-phase isobutoxycarbonyl derivatization with subsequent solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the direct analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The recoveries by this method were 82.4-86.7 % and standard deviation were ≤ 6.4 % in aqueous samples. Also, recoveries in the complex matrix sample such as agricultural products indicated 82.6-89.7 % and standard deviation indicated ≤ 5.1 %. The benzylation method allowed rapid screening for phenol when applied to aqueous samples spiked with phenol. The isobutoxycarbonylation method is effective for the determination of phenol present in aqueous samples and complex matrix sample.

Benzylation

Isobutoxycarbonylation

Keywords : benzylation, isobutoxycarbonylation, derivatization, GC/MS Corresponding author : E-mail. [email protected], Tel. 82-42-226-6080

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