2004/05년도 세계 대두 생산량은 2억 2,299만 톤으로 전년보다 18.3% 증 가할 것으로 전망된다. 주요 생산국의 생산량이 크게 증가할 것으로 전망 되기 때문이다. 대두 소비량은 전년보다 9.5% 늘어난 2억 872만 톤이 될 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 생산량이 소비량을 1,427만 톤 정도 초과할 것으 로 전망된다.
대두 교역량은 전년보다 14.6% 증가한 6,358만 톤이 될 것으로 전망된 다. 생산량에서 차지하는 교역량의 비중은 28.5%에 이를 것으로 전망되며, 세계 수출량에서 미국이 42.8%, 브라질이 36.1%, 아르헨티나가 12.5%의 비 중을 차지, 이들 3국의 수출비중이 91.5%에 이를 것으로 전망된다.
대두의 기말 재고량은 5,154만 톤으로 전망되어 전년의 3,736만 톤과 비 교하여 38.0% 정도 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따라 기말재고율은 전년 보다 약 5.1% 포인트 높은 24.7%가 될 것으로 전망된다.
표 5 대두 수급 동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
생 산 량 196.81 188.52 222.84 222.99 18.3 0.1
공 급 량 229.52 228.68 259.03 260.35 13.8 0.5
소 비 량 190.42 190.57 208.51 208.72 9.5 0.1
교 역 량 62.66 55.46 64.81 63.58 14.6 △1.9
기말재고량 40.16 37.36 50.20 51.54 38.0 2.7
기말재고율 21.1 19.6 24.1 24.7
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2004. 9) 97
2004/05년도 세계 대두박 생산량은 1억 4,252만 톤으로 전년보다 8.4%
증가할 것으로 전망된다. 대두박 소비량은 전년보다 7.0% 늘어난 1억 4,167만 톤이 될 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 생산량이 소비량을 85만 톤 정 도 초과할 것으로 전망된다.
대두박 교역량은 전년보다 7.0% 증가한 4,839만 톤이 될 것으로 전망된 다. 생산량에서 차지하는 교역량의 비중은 34.0%에 이를 것으로 전망되며, 세계 수출량에서 브라질이 36.4%, 아르헨티나가 41.8%의 비중을 차지, 이 들 2국의 수출비중이 78.1%에 이를 것으로 전망된다.
대두박의 기말 재고량은 446만 톤으로 전망되어 전년의 379만 톤과 비 교하여 17.7% 정도 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 이에 따라 기말재고율은 전년 보다 약 0.2% 포인트 높은 3.1%가 될 것으로 전망된다.
표 6 대두박 수급 동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
생 산 량 130.12 131.42 142.44 142.52 8.4 0.1
공 급 량 134.27 135.19 146.21 146.31 8.2 0.1
소 비 량 132.02 132.42 141.55 141.67 7.0 0.1
교 역 량 42.16 45.24 48.16 48.39 7.0 0.5
기말재고량 3.77 3.79 4.47 4.46 17.7 △0.2
기말재고율 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.1
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
표 7 주요국별 쌀(정곡기준) 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 517.04 496.69 481.03 481.55 △3.0 0.1
기초재고량 139.18 109.71 83.68 83.77 △23.6 0.1
생산량 377.86 386.98 397.35 397.78 2.8 0.1
미국 6.54 6.37 7.04 7.04 10.5 0.0
태국 17.20 17.70 17.90 17.90 1.1 0.0
베트남 21.53 21.34 21.50 21.50 0.8 0.0
인도네시아 33.41 34.25 34.40 34.75 1.5 1.0
중국 122.18 112.46 126.00 126.00 12.0 0.0
일본 8.09 7.09 7.80 7.80 10.0 0.0
수입량 26.19 24.20 24.40 24.25 0.2 △0.6
인도네시아 2.75 0.80 1.80 1.50 87.5 △16.7
중국 0.26 1.00 0.60 0.60 △40.0 0.0
일본 0.63 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.0 0.0
소비량 407.33 412.93 412.98 412.83 0.0 0.0
미국 3.53 3.68 3.82 3.82 3.8 0.0
태국 9.60 9.75 9.90 9.90 1.5 0.0
베트남 17.80 18.20 18.60 18.60 2.2 0.0
인도네시아 36.50 36.55 36.60 36.60 0.1 0.0
중국 134.80 135.40 135.70 135.70 0.2 0.0
일본 8.74 8.36 8.30 8.30 △0.7 0.0
수출량 28.60 24.80 25.48 25.08 1.1 △1.6
미국 3.86 3.26 3.40 3.40 4.3 0.0
태국 7.55 9.00 8.50 8.50 △5.6 0.0
베트남 3.80 3.75 4.00 3.75 0.0 △6.3
기말재고량 109.71 83.77 68.05 68.72 △18.0 1.0
미국 0.83 0.76 1.08 1.04 36.8 △3.7
태국 2.96 1.91 1.41 1.41 △26.2 0.0
인도네시아 4.34 2.89 2.54 2.49 △13.8 △2.0
중국 67.22 44.29 34.19 34.19 △22.8 0.0
일본 2.47 1.70 1.70 1.70 0.0 0.0
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2004. 9) 99
표 8 주요국별 소맥 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 768.98 718.18 740.94 742.97 3.5 0.3
기초재고량 202.06 167.41 132.30 132.36 △20.9 0.0
생산량 566.92 550.77 608.64 610.61 10.9 0.3
미국 43.71 63.59 57.78 57.78 △9.1 0.0
호주 10.13 24.92 24.00 23.50 △5.7 △2.1
캐나다 16.20 23.50 24.50 24.50 4.3 0.0
EU25 124.48 106.57 129.69 130.64 22.6 0.7
중국 90.29 86.49 90.00 90.00 4.1 0.0
러시아 50.55 34.10 43.50 43.50 27.6 0.0
수입량 107.83 102.98 102.63 102.48 △0.5 △0.1
EU25 13.92 6.00 5.00 5.00 △16.7 0.0
브라질 6.73 5.30 5.50 5.50 3.8 0.0
북아프리카 18.71 15.60 15.30 15.30 △1.9 0.0
파키스탄 0.19 0.05 1.00 1.00 1900.0 0.0
인도 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.02 100.0 0.0
러시아 1.05 1.00 1.50 1.50 50.0 0.0
소비량 601.59 585.81 598.61 600.64 2.5 0.3
미국 30.64 32.52 32.69 32.69 0.5 0.0
EU25 116.55 109.05 114.30 115.25 5.7 0.8
중국 105.20 104.50 102.00 102.00 △2.4 0.0
파키스탄 18.38 18.90 19.30 19.30 2.1 0.0
러시아 39.32 35.50 37.50 37.50 5.6 0.0
수출량 108.38 107.51 105.77 105.77 △1.6 0.0
미국 23.14 31.56 25.86 25.86 △18.1 0.0
캐나다 9.40 15.80 16.00 16.00 1.3 0.0
EU25 19.94 10.30 15.00 15.00 45.6 0.0
기말재고량 167.41 132.36 142.32 142.33 7.5 0.0
미국 13.37 14.86 15.73 15.73 5.9 0.0
EU25 16.83 10.05 15.44 15.44 53.6 0.0
중국 60.38 43.29 38.04 38.29 △11.6 0.7
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
표 9 주요국별 옥수수 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 749.01 740.27 755.40 758.42 2.5 0.4
기초재고량 148.03 122.21 92.53 93.96 △23.1 1.5
생산량 600.98 618.06 662.87 664.46 7.5 0.2
미국 227.77 256.90 277.46 278.42 8.4 0.3
아르헨티나 15.50 12.75 15.50 15.50 21.6 0.0
EU25 49.08 39.50 51.28 51.43 30.2 0.3
멕시코 19.28 21.00 20.30 20.30 △3.3 0.0
동남아시아 14.85 15.32 15.64 15.64 2.1 0.0
중국 121.30 115.83 120.00 120.00 3.6 0.0
수입량 76.51 77.09 75.30 75.45 △2.1 0.2
EU25 4.33 5.70 2.50 2.50 △56.1 0.0
일본 16.86 16.80 16.80 16.80 0.0 0.0
멕시코 5.27 5.80 6.30 6.30 8.6 0.0
동남아시아 4.15 3.36 3.71 3.71 10.4 0.0
한국 8.79 9.50 9.10 9.10 △4.2 0.0
소비량 626.80 646.31 669.73 670.51 3.7 0.1
미국 200.75 212.74 218.96 218.96 2.9 0.0
EU25 49.24 46.50 51.50 51.65 11.1 0.3
일본 16.80 16.90 16.80 16.80 △0.6 0.0
멕시코 24.70 26.20 26.50 26.50 1.1 0.0
동남아시아 18.50 17.69 18.69 18.69 5.7 0.0
한국 8.78 9.67 9.12 9.12 △5.7 0.0
중국 125.90 128.60 131.60 131.60 2.3 0.0
수출량 78.23 74.22 79.06 79.26 6.8 0.3
미국 40.33 47.88 53.34 53.34 11.4 0.0
아르헨티나 11.20 8.65 11.00 11.00 27.2 0.0
중국 15.24 8.00 4.00 4.00 △50.0 0.0
기말재고량 122.21 93.96 85.67 87.90 △6.4 2.6
미국 27.60 24.22 28.75 30.72 26.8 6.9
아르헨티나 0.63 0.54 0.85 0.75 38.9 △11.8
EU25 4.83 3.12 4.90 4.90 57.1 0.0
중국 64.97 44.25 28.90 28.85 △34.8 △0.2
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2004. 9) 101
표 10 주요국별 대두 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 229.52 228.68 259.03 260.35 13.8 0.5
기초재고량 32.71 40.16 36.19 37.36 △7.0 3.2
생산량 196.81 188.52 222.84 222.99 18.3 0.1
미국 75.01 65.80 78.29 77.18 17.3 △1.4
아르헨티나 35.50 34.00 39.00 39.00 14.7 0.0
브라질 52.00 52.60 66.00 66.00 25.5 0.0
중국 16.51 15.40 17.50 17.50 13.6 0.0
수입량 62.71 54.71 64.48 63.50 16.1 △1.5
EU25 16.82 15.29 16.16 16.16 5.7 0.0
일본 5.09 4.90 5.00 5.00 2.0 0.0
중국 21.42 16.90 23.00 22.50 33.1 △2.2
소비량 190.42 190.57 208.51 208.72 9.5 0.1
미국 47.52 43.86 48.11 47.84 9.1 △0.6
아르헨티나 24.86 26.60 27.57 27.77 4.4 0.7
브라질 29.76 32.85 38.02 38.02 15.7 0.0
EU25 17.84 16.08 16.96 16.96 5.5 0.0
일본 5.32 5.19 5.26 5.26 1.3 0.0
중국 35.29 34.37 38.20 37.70 9.7 △1.3
수출량 62.66 55.46 64.81 63.58 14.6 △1.9
미국 28.42 24.09 28.03 27.22 13.0 △2.9
아르헨티나 8.71 7.00 8.27 7.97 13.9 △3.6
브라질 19.73 19.70 23.07 22.97 16.6 △0.4
기말재고량 40.16 37.36 50.20 51.54 38.0 2.7
미국 4.85 2.87 5.18 5.16 79.8 △0.4
아르헨티나 12.47 13.24 15.97 16.85 27.3 5.5
브라질 15.42 15.98 21.47 21.59 35.1 0.6
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
표 11 주요국별 대두박 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2002/03 2003/04
(추정)
2004/05(전망) 변동률(%)
2004.8 2004.9 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 134.27 135.19 146.21 146.31 8.2 0.1
기초재고량 4.15 3.77 3.77 3.79 0.5 0.5
생산량 130.12 131.42 142.44 142.52 8.4 0.1
미국 34.67 33.07 35.12 34.85 5.4 △0.8
아르헨티나 18.59 19.85 20.69 20.75 4.5 0.3
브라질 21.46 23.64 27.37 27.37 15.8 0.0
EU25 12.88 11.62 12.32 12.32 6.0 0.0
중국 21.00 20.19 22.60 22.10 9.5 △2.2
수입량 43.68 46.26 47.97 48.21 4.2 0.5
미국 0.15 0.23 0.15 0.15 △34.8 0.0
브라질 0.32 0.28 0.15 0.15 △46.4 0.0
EU25 21.64 23.60 24.50 24.50 3.8 0.0
소비량 132.02 132.42 141.55 141.67 7.0 0.1
미국 29.37 29.35 30.48 30.48 3.9 0.0
브라질 8.13 8.75 9.65 9.65 10.3 0.0
인도 1.50 1.16 1.77 2.25 94.0 27.1
EU25 34.36 34.94 36.60 36.60 4.8 0.0
중국 20.21 19.61 21.80 21.30 8.6 △2.3
수출량 42.16 45.24 48.16 48.39 7.0 0.5
미국 5.46 3.95 4.72 4.49 13.7 △4.9
아르헨티나 18.46 19.71 20.15 20.21 2.5 0.3
브라질 13.75 14.94 17.60 17.60 17.8 0.0
기말재고량 3.77 3.79 4.47 4.46 17.7 △0.2
미국 0.20 0.20 0.23 0.23 15.0 0.0
아르헨티나 0.20 0.10 0.40 0.40 300.0 0.0
브라질 0.64 0.87 1.14 1.14 31.0 0.0
EU25 0.87 0.85 0.77 0.77 △9.4 0.0
자료 : USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-414, September 10, 2004.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2004. 9) 103
표 12 전체 곡물의 수급추이
단위: 백만 톤, %
구 분 생산량 공급량 소비량 교역량 재고량 재고율
1980/81 1,446.90 1,642.30 1,463.20 215.20 190.90 13.0 1981/82 1,496.10 1,687.00 1,462.80 209.70 229.00 15.7 1982/83 1,547.70 1,776.70 1,499.90 200.60 354.70 23.6 1983/84 1,485.30 1,840.00 1,537.80 207.80 302.40 19.7 1984/85 1,646.60 1,949.00 1,585.80 218.70 364.30 23.0 1985/86 1,664.10 2,028.40 1,596.00 180.60 433.30 27.1 1986/87 1,663.20 2,096.50 1,633.00 186.50 465.20 28.5 1987/88 1,594.70 2,059.90 1,652.10 211.60 410.60 24.9 1988/89 1,546.10 1,956.70 1,637.00 211.80 319.40 19.5 1989/90 1,670.80 1,990.20 1,688.60 220.10 296.60 17.6 1990/91 1,768.90 2,065.50 1,726.50 202.10 338.90 19.6 1991/92 1,708.00 2,046.90 1,722.00 221.10 325.00 18.9 1992/93 1,789.60 2,114.60 1,751.60 220.10 362.80 20.7 1993/94 1,712.40 2,075.20 1,753.30 204.40 473.10 27.0 1994/95 1,758.90 2,232.00 1,772.00 220.60 459.80 25.9 1995/96 1,712.20 2,172.00 1,761.60 206.70 410.60 23.3 1996/97 1,870.90 2,281.50 1,827.80 213.20 450.60 24.7 1997/98 1,880.80 2,331.40 1,835.90 217.50 495.30 27.0 1998/99 1,872.70 2,368.00 1,839.70 223.40 528.40 28.7 1999/00 1,871.60 2,400.00 1,869.70 240.10 530.40 28.4 2000/01 1,839.80 2,370.20 1,868.30 231.60 501.90 26.9 2001/02 1,870.11 2,414.04 1,899.90 238.82 514.15 27.1 2002/03 1,816.72 2,352.56 1,910.04 241.06 442.52 23.2 2003/04 1,838.47 2,280.99 1,936.65 231.24 344.34 17.8 2004/05 1,967.57 2,311.91 1,970.54 235.15 341.37 17.3 주：2003/04년은 추정치, 2004/05년은 전망치임.
자료：USDA, Agricultural Outlook, 1985∼2003(1980/81∼2000/01).
USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE(2001/02~2004/05).
(김혜영 hykim@krei.re.kr 02-3299-4269 한국농촌경제연구원)
표 1 국별 쌀 통계(한국) 표 2 국별 쌀 통계(북한) 표 3 국별 쌀 통계(중국) 표 4 국별 쌀 통계(일본) 표 5 국별 쌀 통계(태국) 표 6 국별 쌀 통계(베트남) 표 7 국별 쌀 통계(미얀마) 표 8 국별 쌀 통계(인도) 표 9 국별 쌀 통계(파키스탄) 표 10 국별 쌀 통계(미국)
표 11 국별 쌀 통계(아르헨티나) 표 12 국별 쌀 통계(브라질) 표 13 국별 쌀 통계(우르과이) 표 14 국별 쌀 통계(러시아) 표 15 국별 쌀 통계(우크라이나) 표 16 국별 쌀 통계(이집트) 표 17 국별 쌀 통계(나이지리아) 표 18 국별 쌀 통계(이란)
표 19 국별 쌀 통계(이라크) 표 20 국별 쌀 통계(호주)
통계자료 107
표 1 국별 쌀 통계(한국)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 1,121 2.7 3,047 4 5 3,121 39 125.9
1961 1,128 3.1 3,463 60 0 3,442 0 134.4
1962 1,139 2.7 3,015 5 117 3,127 0 118.4
1963 1,155 3.3 3,758 13 0 3,740 5 137.4
1964 1,195 3.3 3,954 19 0 3,913 27 139.8
1965 1,228 2.9 3,501 40 18 3,444 62 120.0
1966 1,231 3.2 3,919 0 139 4,119 1 139.9
1967 1,235 2.9 3,603 0 247 3,811 40 126.5
1968 1,151 2.8 3,195 0 631 3,866 0 125.4
1969 1,220 3.4 4,090 0 254 4,271 73 135.4
1970 1,203 3.3 3,939 0 937 4,945 4 153.4
1971 1,190 3.4 3,998 0 584 3,973 613 120.8
1972 1,191 3.3 3,957 0 437 4,296 711 128.2
1973 1,182 3.6 4,212 0 206 4,641 488 136.2
1974 1,204 3.7 4,445 0 489 4,707 715 135.7
1975 1,218 3.8 4,669 0 168 4,646 906 131.7
1976 1,215 4.3 5,215 0 55 5,100 1,076 142.2
1977 1,230 4.9 6,006 80 0 5,784 1,218 158.7
1978 1,230 4.7 5,797 0 501 6,764 752 182.7
1979 1,233 4.2 5,136 0 580 5,786 682 154.2
1980 1,233 3.2 4,000 0 2,245 5,432 1,495 142.5 1981 1,224 4.1 5,063 0 269 5,404 1,423 139.6 1982 1,188 4.4 5,175 0 216 5,303 1,511 134.8 1983 1,228 4.4 5,404 135 7 5,540 1,247 138.8
1984 1,231 4.6 5,682 0 0 5,497 1,432 136.0
1985 1,237 4.6 5,626 0 0 5,807 1,251 142.3
1986 1,236 4.5 5,607 0 0 5,700 1,158 138.3
1987 1,262 4.4 5,493 0 1 5,506 1,146 132.3
1988 1,260 4.8 6,053 0 2 5,591 1,610 133.0
1989 1,257 4.7 5,898 1 11 5,468 2,050 128.8
1990 1,244 4.5 5,606 17 2 5,490 2,151 128.1
1991 1,209 4.5 5,385 2 1 5,526 2,009 127.6
1992 1,157 4.6 5,331 2 1 5,500 1,839 125.6
1993 1,136 4.2 4,750 0 0 5,424 1,165 122.5
1994 1,102 4.6 5,060 151 1 5,406 669 120.8
1995 1,056 4.5 4,694 0 115 5,230 248 115.6
1996 1,050 5.1 5,323 0 0 5,070 501 111.0
1997 1,052 5.2 5,450 0 77 5,216 812 113.1
1998 1,059 4.8 5,100 0 99 5,280 731 113.5
1999 1,066 4.9 5,263 0 101 5,114 981 109.0
2000 1,072 4.9 5,291 0 95 5,152 1,215 109.0
2001 1,083 5.1 5,515 126 117 5,155 1,566 108.2 2002 1,053 4.7 4,927 568 133 5,033 1,025 104.9 2003 1,016 4.4 4,450 200 180 4,866 589 100.8
2004 1,000 4.7 4,700 0 205 4,844 650 99.7
표 2 국별 쌀 통계(북한)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 500 2.1 1,045 22 0 1,023 0 98.4
1961 520 2.2 1,135 0 0 1,135 0 106.6
1962 540 2.2 1,190 0 0 1,190 0 109.0
1963 550 2.4 1,300 0 0 1,300 0 116.0
1964 560 2.4 1,365 44 0 1,321 0 114.6
1965 570 2.1 1,195 72 0 1,123 0 94.6
1966 580 2.3 1,335 125 0 1,210 0 98.9
1967 590 2.1 1,240 60 0 1,180 0 93.5
1968 600 2.0 1,200 96 0 1,104 0 84.8
1969 610 2.4 1,470 89 0 1,381 0 102.6
1970 620 2.4 1,460 103 0 1,357 0 97.5
1971 625 2.4 1,510 88 0 1,422 0 99.0
1972 630 2.3 1,450 96 0 1,354 0 91.6
1973 635 2.6 1,630 286 0 1,344 0 88.7
1974 640 2.7 1,700 328 0 1,372 0 88.5
1975 640 2.8 1,765 89 0 1,676 0 106.1
1976 640 2.8 1,790 269 0 1,521 0 94.7
1977 640 3.0 1,920 412 0 1,508 0 92.4
1978 640 2.9 1,855 234 0 1,621 0 97.8
1979 640 3.0 1,920 284 0 1,636 0 97.2
1980 640 2.6 1,660 262 0 1,398 0 81.7
1981 640 3.0 1,910 204 0 1,706 0 98.1
1982 640 3.1 2,010 102 11 1,919 0 108.7
1983 645 3.2 2,064 31 0 2,033 0 113.5
1984 645 3.4 2,193 77 0 2,116 0 116.3
1985 645 3.3 2,113 20 28 2,121 0 114.8
1986 645 3.7 2,387 179 76 2,284 0 121.7
1987 645 3.4 2,219 236 0 1,983 0 104.0
1988 645 3.3 2,129 68 21 2,082 0 107.5
1989 630 3.4 2,142 43 27 2,126 0 108.0
1990 600 3.0 1,800 10 194 1,984 0 99.1
1991 600 2.7 1,600 0 10 1,610 0 79.1
1992 600 2.3 1,400 0 112 1,512 0 73.0
1993 600 1.8 1,100 0 81 1,181 0 56.1
1994 600 2.3 1,400 0 683 2,083 0 97.6
1995 580 2.2 1,300 0 203 1,503 0 69.7
1996 580 2.2 1,300 0 272 1,572 0 72.6
1997 600 2.5 1,500 0 250 1,750 0 81.1
1998 600 2.3 1,400 0 159 1,559 0 72.7
1999 600 2.7 1,600 0 400 2,000 0 93.3
2000 550 2.4 1,300 0 537 1,837 0 84.9
2001 550 2.5 1,350 0 654 2,004 0 91.3
2002 585 2.5 1,450 0 633 2,083 0 93.8
2003 595 2.5 1,500 0 500 2,000 0 89.0
2004 595 2.6 1,520 0 300 1,820 0 80.2
통계자료 109
표 3 국별 쌀 통계(중국)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인) 1960 31,500 1.3 41,811 428 0 46,383 3,000 71.3 1961 26,276 1.4 37,548 458 0 38,590 1,500 59.9 1962 26,935 1.6 44,090 684 0 39,406 5,500 60.3 1963 27,715 1.9 51,636 762 0 48,874 7,500 72.5 1964 29,607 2.0 58,100 985 0 59,115 5,500 84.9 1965 29,825 2.1 61,405 1,487 0 59,418 6,000 83.0 1966 30,529 2.2 66,773 1,577 0 63,196 8,000 85.9 1967 30,436 2.2 65,580 1,299 0 64,781 7,500 85.8 1968 29,894 2.2 66,170 1,179 0 64,491 8,000 83.1 1969 30,432 2.2 66,546 1,280 5 65,771 7,500 82.3 1970 32,358 2.4 76,993 1,292 8 72,209 11,000 88.0 1971 34,918 2.3 80,643 1,426 19 77,236 13,000 91.7 1972 35,143 2.3 79,348 2,631 0 76,717 13,000 88.8 1973 35,090 2.4 85,215 2,060 102 80,257 16,000 90.9 1974 35,512 2.4 86,733 1,630 30 83,633 17,500 92.8 1975 35,729 2.5 87,892 876 114 85,130 19,500 92.7 1976 36,217 2.4 88,063 1,033 0 86,530 20,000 92.8 1977 35,526 2.5 89,996 1,435 0 87,561 21,000 92.5 1978 34,421 2.8 95,850 1,053 71 89,868 26,000 93.7 1979 33,344 3.0 100,625 1,116 18 96,527 29,000 99.3 1980 33,878 2.9 97,934 509 162 98,587 28,000 100.1 1981 33,293 3.0 100,768 446 263 101,085 27,500 101.4 1982 33,056 3.4 113,117 328 61 103,350 37,000 102.1 1983 33,136 3.6 118,206 1,125 131 105,212 49,000 102.4 1984 33,178 3.8 124,779 1,019 201 110,461 62,500 106.2 1985 32,070 3.7 117,999 957 352 111,894 68,000 106.1 1986 32,266 3.7 120,557 1,301 429 112,685 75,000 105.3 1987 32,139 3.8 121,716 698 421 115,939 80,500 106.5 1988 31,914 3.7 118,377 315 1,043 118,605 81,000 107.2 1989 32,700 3.9 126,091 326 57 120,822 86,000 107.6 1990 33,064 4.0 132,532 689 68 123,911 94,000 108.8 1991 32,590 4.0 128,667 933 93 126,827 95,000 109.9 1992 32,090 4.1 130,354 1,431 212 128,135 96,000 109.7 1993 30,360 4.1 124,390 1,518 968 129,340 90,500 109.5 1994 30,171 4.1 123,151 32 1,998 130,117 85,500 109.0 1995 30,745 4.2 129,650 265 852 131,237 84,500 108.8 1996 31,406 4.4 136,570 938 322 131,954 88,500 108.3 1997 31,765 4.4 140,490 3,734 261 132,517 93,000 107.7 1998 31,214 4.5 139,100 2,708 178 133,570 96,000 107.5 1999 31,284 4.4 138,936 2,951 278 133,763 98,500 106.8 2000 29,962 4.4 131,536 1,847 270 134,356 94,103 106.4 2001 28,494 4.4 124,306 1,963 304 134,581 82,169 105.9 2002 28,200 4.3 122,180 2,583 258 134,800 67,224 105.4 2003 26,700 4.2 112,462 1,000 1,000 135,400 44,286 105.2 2004 28,700 4.4 126,000 1,000 600 135,700 34,186 104.8
표 4 국별 쌀 통계(일본)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인) 1960 3,308 3.5 11,700 0 140 11,900 1,426 126.5 1961 3,301 3.4 11,301 0 173 11,909 991 125.4 1962 3,285 3.6 11,838 0 177 12,115 891 126.4 1963 3,272 3.6 11,659 0 410 12,061 899 124.6 1964 3,260 3.5 11,451 0 880 12,186 1,044 124.6 1965 3,255 3.5 11,292 0 893 11,880 1,349 120.1 1966 3,254 3.6 11,598 0 475 11,700 1,722 117.2 1967 3,263 4.0 13,152 0 298 11,555 3,617 114.6 1968 3,280 4.0 13,148 300 52 11,187 5,330 109.7 1969 3,274 3.9 12,743 508 15 10,480 7,100 101.6 1970 2,923 4.0 11,547 910 10 11,690 6,057 112.0 1971 2,695 3.7 9,907 217 0 12,459 3,288 117.9 1972 2,640 4.1 10,819 572 24 11,829 1,730 110.4 1973 2,622 4.2 11,056 305 57 11,017 1,521 101.3 1974 2,724 4.1 11,186 42 35 10,924 1,776 99.2 1975 2,764 4.3 11,980 0 20 10,700 3,076 95.9 1976 2,779 3.9 10,713 0 21 10,466 3,344 92.8 1977 2,757 4.3 11,916 91 64 10,026 5,207 88.0 1978 2,584 4.4 11,456 467 18 10,299 5,915 89.6 1979 2,497 4.4 10,882 648 14 10,102 6,061 87.2 1980 2,377 3.7 8,873 909 75 10,100 4,000 86.5 1981 2,278 4.1 9,337 304 66 10,642 2,457 90.5
1982 2,257 4.1 9,346 223 14 10,774 820 91.0
1983 2,273 4.2 9,433 230 169 10,192 0 85.5
1984 2,315 4.7 10,809 0 18 10,199 628 85.0
1985 2,342 4.5 10,612 0 20 10,150 1,110 84.0
1986 2,303 4.6 10,599 0 18 9,707 2,020 79.9
1987 2,146 4.5 9,671 0 16 9,805 1,902 80.3
1988 2,100 4.3 9,041 0 16 9,619 1,340 78.5
1989 2,097 4.5 9,416 0 18 9,782 992 79.5
1990 2,074 4.6 9,554 0 17 9,580 983 77.5
1991 2,049 4.3 8,740 0 18 9,504 237 76.7
1992 2,106 4.6 9,621 0 18 9,667 209 77.8
1993 2,139 3.3 7,129 0 2,623 9,943 18 79.8
1994 2,212 4.9 10,903 410 9 9,109 1,411 72.9
1995 2,118 4.6 9,781 0 451 8,968 2,675 71.5
1996 1,977 4.8 9,413 30 500 9,000 3,558 71.6 1997 1,953 4.7 9,123 574 499 9,093 3,513 72.2 1998 1,801 4.5 8,154 210 554 9,290 2,721 73.6 1999 1,788 4.7 8,350 200 639 9,426 2,084 74.5 2000 1,770 4.9 8,636 481 679 8,297 2,621 65.5 2001 1,706 4.8 8,242 45 655 8,779 2,694 69.2 2002 1,688 4.8 8,089 200 625 8,742 2,466 68.8 2003 1,665 4.3 7,091 200 700 8,357 1,700 65.7 2004 1,650 4.7 7,800 200 700 8,300 1,700 65.2
통계자료 111
표 5 국별 쌀 통계(태국)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인) 1960 5,643 1.1 6,275 1,576 0 4,699 594 170.8 1961 6,179 1.1 6,525 1,271 0 5,254 594 185.2 1962 6,191 1.2 7,255 1,418 0 5,837 594 199.5 1963 6,354 1.2 7,646 1,896 0 5,750 594 190.6 1964 5,971 1.3 7,499 1,895 0 5,604 594 180.2 1965 5,960 1.2 7,245 1,508 0 5,737 594 178.9 1966 7,000 1.1 7,885 1,483 0 6,336 660 191.8 1967 5,807 1.1 6,353 1,068 0 4,942 1,003 145.2 1968 6,336 1.1 6,890 1,023 0 5,173 1,697 147.7 1969 7,259 1.2 8,851 1,064 0 7,963 1,521 220.9 1970 6,854 1.3 8,956 1,576 0 7,669 1,232 206.8 1971 7,095 1.3 9,071 2,112 0 7,013 1,178 183.6
1972 6,780 1.2 8,192 849 0 7,802 719 198.6
1973 7,680 1.3 9,834 1,046 0 8,228 1,279 204.2 1974 7,512 1.2 8,835 933 0 7,425 1,756 179.8 1975 8,357 1.2 10,098 1,870 0 8,266 1,718 195.5 1976 8,167 1.2 9,944 2,915 0 7,616 1,131 176.2 1977 8,750 1.1 9,188 1,573 0 7,518 1,228 170.3 1978 8,935 1.3 11,530 2,696 0 8,131 1,931 180.5 1979 8,654 1.2 10,400 2,681 0 8,129 1,521 176.7 1980 9,200 1.3 11,463 3,049 0 7,955 1,980 169.2 1981 9,105 1.3 11,732 3,620 0 8,082 2,010 168.6 1982 8,940 1.3 11,139 3,694 0 8,118 1,337 166.2 1983 9,606 1.3 12,902 4,528 0 8,273 1,438 166.4 1984 9,629 1.4 13,137 3,993 0 8,495 2,087 168.0 1985 9,833 1.4 13,374 4,334 0 8,624 2,503 167.9 1986 9,659 1.3 12,453 4,344 2 8,343 2,271 159.9 1987 9,147 1.3 12,162 4,791 0 8,500 1,142 160.5 1988 9,906 1.4 14,034 6,036 0 8,250 890 153.6 1989 9,879 1.4 13,597 3,938 0 8,567 1,982 157.2 1990 8,792 1.3 11,347 3,988 0 8,400 941 152.0 1991 9,053 1.5 13,464 4,876 0 8,400 1,129 150.1 1992 9,160 1.4 13,145 4,971 0 8,500 803 149.9 1993 8,676 1.5 12,672 4,720 0 8,500 255 148.0 1994 9,196 1.5 14,124 5,943 0 8,250 186 141.8 1995 9,032 1.6 14,388 5,281 0 8,443 850 143.4 1996 9,267 1.5 13,662 5,216 0 8,590 706 144.1 1997 9,937 1.6 15,510 6,367 0 8,800 1,049 145.9 1998 9,900 1.6 15,589 6,679 1 8,900 1,060 145.9 1999 9,970 1.7 16,500 6,549 0 9,150 1,861 148.3 2000 9,891 1.7 17,057 7,521 0 9,300 2,097 149.2 2001 10,125 1.7 17,499 7,245 15 9,450 2,916 150.0 2002 10,158 1.7 17,198 7,552 0 9,600 2,962 150.8 2003 10,636 1.7 17,700 9,000 0 9,750 1,912 151.7 2004 10,670 1.7 17,900 8,500 0 9,900 1,412 152.6
표 6 국별 쌀 통계(베트남)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 4,602 1.3 5,959 182 12 5,789 0 182.9
1961 4,763 1.3 6,018 90 52 5,980 0 182.9
1962 4,889 1.3 6,335 330 10 6,015 0 178.0
1963 4,902 1.3 6,255 60 20 6,215 0 177.9
1964 4,983 1.3 6,303 6 170 6,467 0 179.2
1965 4,759 1.3 6,066 13 449 6,502 0 174.5
1966 4,612 1.2 5,483 3 775 6,255 0 163.0
1967 4,566 1.2 5,647 2 703 6,348 0 160.9
1968 4,644 1.1 5,308 20 900 6,188 0 152.8
1969 4,630 1.3 5,925 18 1,075 6,982 0 168.1
1970 4,631 1.4 6,445 3 600 7,042 0 165.4
1971 4,807 1.4 6,646 3 910 7,553 0 173.2
1972 4,900 1.4 6,986 0 760 7,746 0 173.5
1973 5,030 1.4 7,231 0 865 8,096 0 177.0
1974 5,112 1.4 7,165 1 640 7,804 0 166.4
1975 4,940 1.4 6,850 2 805 7,653 0 159.2
1976 5,314 1.5 7,849 6 265 8,108 0 164.6
1977 5,409 1.3 7,075 5 71 7,141 0 141.3
1978 5,142 1.3 6,526 0 247 6,773 0 131.1
1979 5,483 1.3 6,993 33 200 7,160 0 135.9
1980 5,468 1.4 7,697 5 30 7,722 0 143.9
1981 5,722 1.5 8,605 15 150 8,740 0 159.5
1982 5,708 1.7 9,901 140 30 9,791 0 174.9
1983 5,742 1.8 10,145 83 322 10,384 0 181.5
1984 5,842 1.8 10,633 60 336 10,909 0 186.6
1985 5,825 1.8 10,371 125 482 10,728 0 179.6
1986 5,679 1.7 9,688 153 150 9,685 0 158.8
1987 5,732 2.0 11,502 97 11 11,416 0 183.2
1988 5,982 2.0 12,044 1,383 2 10,663 0 167.6 1989 6,053 2.1 12,771 1,670 0 11,101 0 170.2 1990 6,278 2.0 12,393 1,048 0 11,345 0 170.2 1991 6,490 2.3 14,638 1,914 0 12,724 0 187.1 1992 6,623 2.2 14,641 1,592 0 13,049 0 188.2 1993 6,643 2.4 16,049 2,264 0 13,785 0 195.2 1994 6,803 2.4 16,246 2,314 10 13,942 0 193.8 1995 7,124 2.5 17,683 3,040 1 14,394 250 196.7 1996 7,040 2.6 18,003 3,327 1 14,477 450 194.7 1997 7,377 2.6 19,094 3,776 0 15,000 768 198.8 1998 7,575 2.7 20,108 4,555 60 15,500 881 202.7 1999 7,660 2.7 20,926 3,370 40 16,000 2,477 206.5 2000 7,493 2.7 20,473 3,528 40 16,500 2,962 210.1 2001 7,471 2.8 21,036 3,245 40 17,300 3,493 217.5 2002 7,470 2.9 21,527 3,795 40 17,800 3,465 220.9 2003 7,358 2.9 21,337 3,750 40 18,200 2,892 223.0 2004 7,450 2.9 21,500 3,750 40 18,600 2,082 224.9
통계자료 113
표 7 국별 쌀 통계(미얀마)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 4,055 1.1 4,281 1,591 0 2,690 0 117.8
1961 4,254 1.0 4,054 1,744 0 2,310 0 99.5
1962 4,654 1.0 4,791 1,712 0 3,079 0 130.3
1963 4,877 1.0 4,869 1,413 0 3,456 0 143.7
1964 4,979 1.1 5,318 1,335 0 3,983 0 162.7
1965 4,848 1.1 5,161 1,128 0 4,033 0 161.8
1966 4,513 0.9 3,928 546 0 3,382 0 133.2
1967 4,706 1.1 4,964 331 0 4,633 0 179.1
1968 4,764 1.1 5,125 562 0 4,563 0 173.1
1969 4,671 1.1 4,991 677 0 4,314 0 160.6
1970 4,809 1.1 5,112 844 0 4,268 0 155.8
1971 4,764 1.1 5,120 570 0 4,550 0 163.0
1972 4,528 1.0 4,608 157 0 4,451 0 156.4
1973 4,880 1.1 5,375 214 0 5,161 0 176.6
1974 4,884 1.1 5,365 307 0 5,058 0 169.7
1975 5,030 1.1 5,756 657 0 5,099 0 168.0
1976 4,912 1.2 5,825 690 0 5,135 0 166.0
1977 4,864 1.2 5,913 375 0 5,538 0 175.7
1978 5,011 1.3 6,581 590 0 5,991 0 187.1
1979 4,442 1.5 6,531 675 0 5,856 0 179.6
1980 4,801 1.4 6,675 674 0 6,001 0 180.3
1981 4,811 1.4 6,725 701 0 6,024 0 177.8
1982 4,560 1.5 6,850 750 0 6,100 0 176.9
1983 4,661 1.5 7,200 727 0 6,473 0 184.4
1984 4,603 1.5 7,075 450 0 6,625 0 185.6
1985 4,660 1.5 7,130 660 0 6,270 200 172.9
1986 4,666 1.5 7,080 493 0 6,480 307 176.2
1987 4,483 1.5 6,840 368 0 6,600 179 177.1
1988 4,527 1.7 7,500 452 0 6,725 502 178.2
1989 4,733 1.7 8,100 192 0 7,050 1,360 184.8 1990 4,797 1.7 7,943 176 0 7,350 1,777 190.8 1991 4,524 1.6 7,424 185 0 7,650 1,366 196.9
1992 4,855 1.6 7,772 222 0 8,050 866 206.0
1993 5,443 1.6 8,750 587 2 8,350 681 212.3
1994 5,517 1.7 9,280 645 0 8,650 666 217.6
1995 5,666 1.7 9,860 265 0 8,850 1,411 220.3
1996 5,600 1.6 9,000 15 0 9,050 1,346 223.2
1997 5,600 1.6 8,900 94 0 9,250 902 226.3
1998 5,600 1.7 9,280 57 1 9,350 776 227.0
1999 6,000 1.6 9,860 159 7 9,500 984 229.0
2000 6,000 1.8 10,771 670 3 9,700 1,388 232.2 2001 6,200 1.7 10,440 1,002 3 9,900 929 235.5 2002 6,200 1.7 10,788 388 0 10,100 1,229 238.9 2003 6,300 1.7 10,730 100 0 10,200 1,659 239.9 2004 6,000 1.7 10,150 400 0 10,300 1,109 241.1
표 8 국별 쌀 통계(인도)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인) 1960 34,128 1.0 34,639 67 401 35,473 2,500 79.6 1961 34,694 1.0 35,663 2 403 36,064 2,500 79.3 1962 35,695 0.9 33,217 5 510 33,722 2,500 72.6 1963 35,809 1.0 36,998 3 635 36,130 4,000 76.2 1964 36,462 1.1 39,308 3 726 37,531 6,500 77.4 1965 35,470 0.9 30,589 3 785 31,371 6,500 63.3 1966 35,251 0.9 30,438 0 455 32,893 4,500 64.9 1967 36,437 1.0 37,612 0 446 37,058 5,500 71.5 1968 36,967 1.1 39,761 15 487 40,033 5,700 75.5 1969 37,680 1.1 40,430 27 206 41,309 5,000 76.1 1970 37,592 1.1 42,225 20 307 41,512 6,000 74.8 1971 37,758 1.1 43,068 10 133 43,541 5,650 76.7 1972 36,688 1.1 39,245 15 0 40,780 4,100 70.2 1973 38,286 1.2 44,051 35 65 43,181 5,000 72.7 1974 37,889 1.0 39,579 18 155 43,502 1,214 71.6 1975 39,475 1.2 48,740 38 230 43,646 6,500 70.3 1976 38,511 1.1 41,917 23 42 43,436 5,000 68.5 1977 40,282 1.3 52,617 143 10 49,484 8,000 76.5 1978 40,482 1.3 53,773 450 10 50,333 11,000 76.3 1979 39,414 1.1 42,330 425 5 45,910 7,000 68.2 1980 40,152 1.3 53,631 900 70 53,301 6,500 77.6 1981 40,708 1.3 53,248 675 10 54,083 5,000 77.1 1982 38,262 1.2 47,116 200 80 48,496 3,500 67.7 1983 41,244 1.5 60,097 220 850 58,227 6,000 79.7 1984 41,159 1.4 58,337 160 10 56,687 7,500 75.9 1985 41,137 1.6 63,825 250 5 62,080 9,000 81.4 1986 40,774 1.5 60,416 350 5 60,071 9,000 77.2 1987 38,806 1.5 56,862 200 650 59,312 7,000 74.7 1988 41,736 1.7 70,489 450 650 65,689 12,000 81.1 1989 42,167 1.7 73,573 500 50 71,123 14,000 86.2 1990 42,687 1.7 74,291 700 0 73,091 14,500 86.8 1991 42,650 1.8 74,680 600 15 74,595 14,000 87.0 1992 41,775 1.7 72,868 650 55 75,273 11,000 86.2 1993 42,034 1.9 80,300 750 0 76,050 14,500 85.5 1994 42,500 1.9 81,160 4,150 0 77,010 14,500 85.0 1995 42,300 1.9 79,620 3,700 0 78,920 11,500 85.6 1996 43,283 1.9 81,312 2,100 0 81,212 9,500 86.5 1997 43,420 1.9 82,540 4,000 12 77,552 10,500 81.2 1998 44,600 1.9 86,000 3,350 4 81,154 12,000 83.6 1999 45,160 2.0 89,700 1,400 86 82,670 17,716 83.8 2000 44,361 1.9 84,871 1,685 0 75,851 25,051 75.7 2001 44,600 2.1 93,080 6,300 0 87,351 24,480 85.8 2002 40,400 1.8 72,700 5,440 0 80,740 11,000 78.1 2003 44,000 2.0 86,400 2,750 0 83,750 10,900 79.8 2004 43,500 1.9 83,000 2,750 0 81,650 9,500 76.7
통계자료 115
표 9 국별 쌀 통계(파키스탄)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 1,181 0.9 1,030 49 0 981 457 19.5
1961 1,214 0.9 1,127 130 0 997 457 19.3
1962 1,186 0.9 1,096 136 0 960 457 18.1
1963 1,286 0.9 1,192 134 0 1,058 457 19.4
1964 1,356 1.0 1,351 184 0 1,167 457 20.8
1965 1,393 1.0 1,317 148 0 1,169 457 20.3
1966 1,410 1.0 1,365 182 0 1,183 457 20.0
1967 1,420 1.1 1,499 122 0 1,377 457 22.7
1968 1,555 1.3 2,032 140 0 1,892 457 30.4
1969 1,622 1.5 2,401 91 0 2,310 457 36.1
1970 1,503 1.5 2,200 182 0 2,018 457 30.7
1971 1,457 1.5 2,226 198 109 1,986 608 29.4
1972 1,480 1.6 2,288 789 0 1,813 294 26.1
1973 1,513 1.6 2,455 505 0 1,857 387 26.1
1974 1,604 1.4 2,310 470 0 1,857 370 25.5
1975 1,710 1.5 2,617 763 0 1,961 263 26.2
1976 1,749 1.6 2,737 883 0 1,940 177 25.4
1977 1,899 1.6 2,950 810 0 1,947 370 24.9
1978 2,026 1.6 3,272 1,015 0 2,118 509 26.5
1979 2,034 1.6 3,216 1,086 0 2,389 250 29.0
1980 1,933 1.6 3,123 1,163 0 1,981 229 23.2
1981 1,976 1.7 3,430 840 0 2,379 440 26.9
1982 1,978 1.7 3,445 1,146 0 2,250 489 24.7
1983 1,998 1.7 3,339 1,172 0 2,120 536 22.6
1984 1,998 1.7 3,315 836 0 2,200 815 22.9
1985 1,863 1.6 2,919 1,297 0 1,857 580 18.8
1986 2,066 1.7 3,486 1,300 0 2,050 716 20.1
1987 1,963 1.7 3,241 999 0 2,139 819 20.4
1988 2,042 1.6 3,200 792 0 2,100 1,127 19.5
1989 2,107 1.5 3,220 749 0 2,250 1,348 20.3
1990 2,114 1.5 3,265 1,274 0 2,100 1,239 18.4
1991 2,097 1.6 3,243 1,419 0 2,150 913 18.4
1992 1,974 1.6 3,116 918 0 2,250 861 18.9
1993 2,188 1.8 3,995 1,232 0 2,300 1,324 19.0
1994 2,125 1.6 3,447 1,660 0 2,400 711 19.4
1995 2,162 1.8 3,967 1,632 0 2,531 515 20.0
1996 2,252 1.9 4,307 1,834 0 2,550 438 19.7
1997 2,316 1.9 4,333 2,099 0 2,550 122 19.2
1998 2,424 1.9 4,674 1,837 0 2,575 384 19.0
1999 2,515 2.1 5,156 2,104 0 2,600 836 18.8
2000 2,350 2.0 4,802 2,429 0 2,625 584 18.5
2001 2,115 1.8 3,882 1,628 0 2,635 203 18.2
2002 2,201 2.0 4,479 1,992 0 2,645 45 17.9
2003 2,400 2.0 4,900 1,775 0 2,700 470 17.9
2004 2,400 2.1 5,000 2,000 0 2,750 720 17.9
표 10 국별 쌀 통계(미국)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 645 2.7 1,756 919 9 911 330 5.0
1961 643 2.7 1,763 936 13 997 173 5.4
1962 718 3.0 2,133 1,119 1 937 251 5.0
1963 717 3.2 2,295 1,385 1 917 245 4.8
1964 723 3.3 2,386 1,387 15 1,008 251 5.2
1965 725 3.4 2,497 1,418 22 1,081 271 5.6
1966 796 3.5 2,805 1,719 0 1,079 278 5.5
1967 797 3.7 2,950 1,816 0 1,190 222 6.0
1968 952 3.6 3,459 1,729 0 1,420 532 7.1
1969 861 3.5 3,003 1,786 7 1,220 536 6.0
1970 734 3.8 2,796 1,461 48 1,308 611 6.4
1971 736 3.9 2,838 1,804 36 1,309 372 6.3
1972 736 3.8 2,828 1,726 17 1,324 167 6.3
1973 878 3.5 3,034 1,604 7 1,349 255 6.4
1974 1,024 3.6 3,667 2,194 0 1,496 232 7.0
1975 1,140 3.6 4,099 1,732 0 1,394 1,205 6.5 1976 1,004 3.8 3,781 2,097 3 1,618 1,274 7.4
1977 910 3.4 3,120 2,270 3 1,248 879 5.7
1978 1,202 3.6 4,271 2,431 3 1,708 1,014 7.7
1979 1,161 3.7 4,324 2,706 3 1,794 841 8.0
1980 1,340 3.6 4,838 3,028 7 2,113 545 9.3
1981 1,535 3.9 5,974 2,682 13 2,248 1,602 9.8 1982 1,320 3.8 4,948 2,219 21 2,049 2,303 8.8
1983 878 3.7 3,216 2,272 27 1,793 1,481 7.7
1984 1,134 3.9 4,382 1,960 51 1,911 2,043 8.1 1985 1,008 4.3 4,332 1,885 70 2,078 2,482 8.7 1986 955 4.5 4,307 2,719 83 2,493 1,660 10.4
1987 944 4.4 4,109 2,289 95 2,580 995 10.6
1988 1,174 4.4 5,186 2,786 121 2,649 867 10.8 1989 1,087 4.7 5,087 2,537 139 2,690 866 10.9 1990 1,142 4.5 5,098 2,331 151 2,981 803 11.9 1991 1,125 4.5 5,096 2,128 169 3,064 876 12.1 1992 1,267 4.5 5,704 2,515 195 3,008 1,252 11.7 1993 1,146 4.6 5,240 2,564 220 3,283 865 12.6 1994 1,342 5.0 6,648 3,322 256 3,396 1,051 12.9 1995 1,252 4.5 5,628 2,694 245 3,420 810 12.8 1996 1,135 4.8 5,453 2,488 334 3,243 866 12.0 1997 1,256 4.6 5,750 2,755 294 3,278 877 12.0 1998 1,318 4.4 5,798 2,730 336 3,587 694 13.0 1999 1,421 4.6 6,502 2,804 321 3,846 867 13.8 2000 1,230 4.8 5,941 2,590 345 3,676 887 13.0 2001 1,341 5.0 6,714 2,954 419 3,850 1,216 13.5 2002 1,298 5.0 6,536 3,860 471 3,534 829 12.3 2003 1,213 5.3 6,369 3,262 500 3,678 758 12.7 2004 1,349 5.2 7,040 3,397 460 3,818 1,043 13.0
통계자료 117
표 11 국별 쌀 통계(아르헨티나)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 46 2.1 97 11 0 95 16 4.6
1961 53 2.2 118 37 0 90 7 4.3
1962 52 2.2 116 14 0 86 23 4.0
1963 54 2.3 124 5 0 101 41 4.7
1964 68 2.6 174 49 0 106 60 4.8
1965 47 2.3 107 35 0 106 26 4.8
1966 62 2.3 141 32 0 109 26 4.8
1967 71 2.6 184 46 0 111 53 4.8
1968 88 2.6 224 78 0 117 82 5.0
1969 102 2.6 265 96 0 148 103 6.3
1970 77 2.4 187 82 0 150 58 6.3
1971 83 2.3 191 29 0 165 55 6.8
1972 77 2.2 169 34 0 135 55 5.5
1973 83 2.5 205 56 0 130 74 5.2
1974 89 2.6 228 61 0 141 100 5.5
1975 87 2.3 201 111 0 140 50 5.4
1976 91 2.3 208 170 0 66 22 2.5
1977 95 2.1 201 99 0 112 12 4.2
1978 102 2.0 203 70 0 120 25 4.4
1979 82 2.1 173 95 0 100 3 3.6
1980 82 2.3 186 95 9 100 3 3.5
1981 114 2.0 230 97 0 115 21 4.0
1982 81 2.2 180 71 0 110 20 3.8
1983 129 2.4 309 140 0 125 64 4.2
1984 117 2.2 260 165 0 125 34 4.1
1985 130 2.2 283 150 2 139 30 4.5
1986 90 2.5 229 97 0 125 37 4.0
1987 100 2.5 247 43 0 200 41 6.3
1988 108 2.7 291 36 0 208 88 6.5
1989 100 2.2 215 53 4 210 44 6.5
1990 110 2.7 299 75 1 219 50 6.6
1991 140 3.0 425 207 2 180 90 5.4
1992 140 2.8 395 276 1 175 35 5.2
1993 141 2.8 395 203 6 189 44 5.5
1994 184 3.3 602 327 5 200 124 5.7
1995 193 3.3 641 366 7 210 196 6.0
1996 224 3.5 783 530 9 215 243 6.0
1997 212 3.2 673 543 8 220 161 6.1
1998 289 3.7 1,078 741 15 225 288 6.1
1999 189 3.1 588 417 15 230 244 6.2
2000 151 3.8 567 378 13 235 211 6.3
2001 124 3.7 463 134 11 245 306 6.5
2002 133 3.5 467 175 18 265 351 6.9
2003 170 3.8 640 275 10 275 451 7.1
2004 180 3.5 637 415 10 285 398 7.3
표 12 국별 쌀 통계(브라질)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 3,174 1.2 3,667 151 0 3,516 314 49.0
1961 3,350 1.1 3,779 44 0 3,735 314 50.6
1962 3,722 1.1 3,903 0 0 3,903 314 51.3
1963 4,182 1.0 4,315 12 0 4,303 314 54.9
1964 4,619 1.1 5,154 237 0 4,917 314 61.0
1965 4,005 1.0 3,945 289 0 3,656 314 44.0
1966 4,291 1.1 4,619 32 0 4,587 314 53.6
1967 4,459 1.0 4,523 158 0 4,365 314 49.6
1968 4,621 0.9 4,348 70 0 4,278 314 47.2
1969 4,979 0.9 4,521 95 0 3,686 1,054 39.6
1970 4,764 0.8 3,668 143 1 4,546 34 47.5
1971 4,821 0.9 4,170 20 9 3,770 423 38.4
1972 4,794 0.9 4,510 49 11 4,701 194 46.6
1973 4,463 1.0 4,408 30 20 4,472 120 43.2
1974 5,250 0.9 4,760 3 40 4,455 462 42.0
1975 6,000 1.0 5,780 182 0 4,972 1,088 45.7
1976 5,400 1.0 5,440 388 0 5,325 815 47.7
1977 5,200 1.0 5,087 65 78 5,591 324 48.9
1978 5,425 1.0 5,163 0 736 5,768 455 49.2
1979 6,469 1.0 6,554 0 242 6,120 1,131 51.0
1980 6,100 1.0 5,874 50 0 6,256 699 50.9
1981 5,963 1.0 6,225 14 180 6,392 698 50.8
1982 5,100 1.0 5,304 7 340 6,181 154 47.9
1983 5,350 1.1 6,120 0 41 6,069 246 46.0
1984 4,820 1.2 5,960 0 700 6,212 694 46.1
1985 5,585 1.2 6,675 0 1,300 6,675 1,994 48.6
1986 5,980 1.2 7,193 0 50 7,058 2,179 50.4
1987 5,961 1.4 8,024 20 64 7,100 3,147 49.7
1988 5,350 1.4 7,540 5 180 7,475 3,387 51.3
1989 4,180 1.3 5,420 0 405 7,643 1,569 51.4
1990 4,230 1.6 6,800 0 965 7,675 1,659 50.8
1991 4,614 1.5 6,868 0 450 7,700 1,277 50.2
1992 4,384 1.5 6,733 0 716 7,750 976 49.7
1993 4,390 1.6 7,150 0 980 7,765 1,341 49.0
1994 4,242 1.8 7,640 11 895 7,780 2,085 48.3
1995 3,858 1.8 6,818 8 770 7,815 1,850 47.8
1996 3,572 1.8 6,476 10 849 7,850 1,315 47.3
1997 3,069 1.9 5,754 5 1,400 7,875 589 46.7
1998 3,840 2.1 7,876 46 900 7,950 1,369 46.5 1999 3,655 2.1 7,768 58 602 8,025 1,656 46.3 2000 3,142 2.2 6,933 22 654 8,050 1,171 45.9
2001 3,149 2.2 7,067 25 625 8,300 538 46.7
2002 3,186 2.2 7,018 19 1,250 8,100 687 45.0 2003 3,680 2.3 8,600 50 600 8,400 1,437 46.1 2004 3,500 2.3 8,100 50 600 8,450 1,637 45.9
통계자료 119
표 13 국별 쌀 통계(우르과이)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 16 2.2 35 20 0 12 6 4.7
1961 18 2.2 40 24 0 14 8 5.5
1962 21 2.4 50 14 0 15 29 5.8
1963 21 1.5 31 26 0 30 4 11.4
1964 28 2.1 59 21 0 29 13 10.9
1965 32 1.7 55 45 0 17 6 6.3
1966 34 2.2 75 37 0 30 14 11.0
1967 31 2.2 68 36 0 34 12 12.4
1968 34 2.6 87 36 0 32 31 11.5
1969 36 2.5 90 57 0 29 35 10.3
1970 31 2.6 79 60 0 34 20 12.0
1971 31 2.7 83 44 0 39 20 13.8
1972 35 2.5 89 62 0 42 5 14.8
1973 43 2.4 103 74 0 33 1 11.6
1974 47 2.6 122 93 0 29 1 10.2
1975 52 2.7 141 102 0 36 4 12.7
1976 57 2.6 148 116 0 29 7 10.2
1977 58 2.6 150 119 0 35 3 12.2
1978 69 2.5 170 132 0 34 7 11.8
1979 67 2.8 187 155 0 39 0 13.4
1980 67 3.5 235 184 0 40 11 13.7
1981 68 4.0 272 232 0 40 11 13.6
1982 70 3.1 219 172 0 36 22 12.2
1983 79 3.0 238 210 0 39 11 13.1
1984 85 3.5 301 225 0 45 42 15.1
1985 86 3.3 284 219 0 58 49 19.3
1986 81 2.9 235 206 0 55 23 18.2
1987 81 3.3 267 207 0 63 20 20.7
1988 100 3.7 371 275 0 76 40 24.8
1989 83 3.1 255 240 5 50 10 16.2
1990 110 3.3 365 270 11 75 41 24.1
1991 127 3.4 433 344 0 80 50 25.6
1992 134 3.7 490 415 0 85 40 27.0
1993 134 3.3 438 385 12 80 25 25.2
1994 146 3.9 563 493 4 80 19 25.1
1995 146 4.6 677 600 4 80 20 24.9
1996 156 4.7 727 645 4 80 26 24.7
1997 170 3.6 605 576 1 46 10 14.1
1998 208 4.5 930 745 2 90 107 27.4
1999 189 4.5 846 685 0 95 173 28.7
2000 154 4.7 721 736 0 100 58 30.0
2001 160 4.1 658 475 0 100 141 29.8
2002 153 4.1 634 615 0 100 60 29.5
2003 185 4.8 887 625 0 100 222 29.3
2004 195 4.3 847 775 0 100 194 29.1
표 14 국별 쌀 통계(러시아)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 - - -
-1961 - - -
-1962 - - -
-1963 - - -
-1964 - - -
-1965 - - -
-1966 - - -
-1967 - - -
-1968 - - -
-1969 - - -
-1970 - - -
-1971 - - -
-1972 - - -
-1973 - - -
-1974 - - -
-1975 - - -
-1976 - - -
-1977 - - -
-1978 - - -
-1979 - - -
-1980 - - -
-1981 - - -
-1982 - - -
-1983 - - -
-1984 - - -
-1985 - - -
-1986 - - -
-1987 306 2.3 697 166 175 706 0 4.8
1988 306 2.4 745 150 185 780 0 5.3
1989 301 2.1 641 150 100 591 0 4.0
1990 286 2.0 582 150 100 532 0 3.6
1991 267 1.9 502 25 500 977 0 6.6
1992 265 1.9 491 25 128 594 0 4.0
1993 260 1.7 447 90 50 407 0 2.7
1994 193 1.8 340 91 129 378 0 2.5
1995 171 1.8 300 33 408 560 115 3.8
1996 172 1.5 253 12 290 471 175 3.2
1997 151 1.4 213 14 224 550 48 3.7
1998 146 1.8 268 7 580 600 289 4.1
1999 173 1.7 289 25 400 625 328 4.3
2000 175 2.2 381 10 247 650 296 4.5
2001 154 2.1 323 6 406 680 339 4.7
2002 129 2.4 314 20 385 710 308 4.9
2003 150 2.0 300 45 350 715 198 5.0
2004 130 2.3 300 10 350 720 118 5.0
통계자료 121
표 15 국별 쌀 통계(우크라이나)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 - - -
-1961 - - -
-1962 - - -
-1963 - - -
-1964 - - -
-1965 - - -
-1966 - - -
-1967 - - -
-1968 - - -
-1969 - - -
-1970 - - -
-1971 - - -
-1972 - - -
-1973 - - -
-1974 - - -
-1975 - - -
-1976 - - -
-1977 - - -
-1978 - - -
-1979 - - -
-1980 - - -
-1981 - - -
-1982 - - -
-1983 - - -
-1984 - - -
-1985 - - -
-1986 - - -
-1987 35 3.2 111 0 75 186 0 3.6
1988 35 3.0 106 0 100 206 0 4.0
1989 33 3.0 99 0 75 174 0 3.4
1990 28 2.7 76 0 70 146 0 2.8
1991 23 2.9 66 0 15 81 0 1.6
1992 24 2.5 60 0 20 80 0 1.5
1993 24 1.8 44 0 19 63 0 1.2
1994 23 2.2 51 3 67 115 0 2.2
1995 22 2.4 52 2 79 129 0 2.5
1996 23 2.3 53 4 78 127 0 2.5
1997 23 1.8 42 0 42 84 0 1.7
1998 21 2.2 47 0 45 92 0 1.8
1999 22 1.9 41 0 24 65 0 1.3
2000 25 2.3 58 0 47 105 0 2.1
2001 19 2.4 45 0 66 111 0 2.3
2002 19 2.6 49 0 75 124 0 2.6
2003 22 2.5 55 0 75 130 0 2.7
2004 21 2.4 50 0 75 125 0 2.6
표 16 국별 쌀 통계(이집트)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 297 3.4 996 203 0 793 0 29.5
1961 226 3.4 765 144 0 621 0 22.6
1962 349 3.9 1,365 380 0 985 0 35.0
1963 403 3.7 1,487 527 0 960 0 33.3
1964 404 3.4 1,364 330 0 1,034 0 35.0
1965 356 3.4 1,199 347 0 852 0 28.1
1966 355 3.2 1,125 435 0 690 0 22.3
1967 452 3.4 1,527 570 0 957 0 30.2
1968 507 3.4 1,733 772 0 961 0 29.7
1969 502 3.4 1,713 654 0 1,059 0 32.1
1970 480 3.6 1,745 515 0 1,230 0 36.6
1971 487 3.7 1,796 456 0 1,340 0 39.2
1972 481 3.5 1,680 298 0 1,382 0 39.7
1973 450 3.4 1,524 136 0 1,388 0 39.1
1974 442 3.4 1,502 104 1 1,399 0 38.6
1975 442 3.7 1,624 211 0 1,413 0 38.2
1976 453 3.4 1,541 223 7 1,325 0 35.1
1977 437 3.5 1,522 150 7 1,379 0 35.6
1978 433 3.6 1,575 95 1 1,481 0 37.0
1979 435 3.9 1,682 178 0 1,504 0 36.5
1980 408 3.9 1,597 134 7 1,470 0 34.5
1981 402 3.7 1,498 22 0 1,476 0 33.4
1982 430 3.8 1,633 21 0 1,612 0 35.3
1983 421 3.9 1,636 65 0 1,571 0 33.4
1984 412 3.8 1,561 16 3 1,548 0 31.9
1985 389 4.0 1,549 92 61 1,518 0 30.3
1986 459 4.0 1,830 105 11 1,736 0 33.6
1987 423 3.7 1,562 108 15 1,469 0 27.8
1988 352 4.1 1,427 32 1 1,396 0 25.8
1989 352 4.1 1,427 85 3 1,345 0 24.3
1990 435 4.9 2,122 159 0 1,813 150 32.0
1991 462 5.0 2,313 209 0 2,054 200 35.3
1992 510 4.8 2,427 135 0 2,289 203 38.5
1993 538 4.7 2,540 268 3 2,375 103 39.1
1994 575 4.9 2,830 163 2 2,492 280 40.2
1995 560 4.6 2,600 338 1 2,443 100 38.6
1996 591 5.1 2,989 201 0 2,619 269 40.5
1997 630 5.6 3,510 426 16 2,769 600 41.9
1998 504 5.3 2,645 320 46 2,771 200 41.0
1999 654 5.8 3,787 500 35 2,891 631 41.9
2000 655 6.1 3,965 705 11 3,015 887 42.8
2001 563 6.4 3,575 168 0 3,430 864 47.7
2002 588 6.3 3,705 579 50 3,275 765 44.7
2003 630 6.4 4,030 700 0 3,300 795 44.2
2004 647 6.5 4,225 700 0 3,325 995 43.7
통계자료 123
표 17 국별 쌀 통계(나이지리아)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 185 1.3 239 0 1 240 0 6.0
1961 185 1.2 229 0 1 230 0 5.6
1962 179 1.4 246 0 1 247 0 5.9
1963 193 1.1 202 0 2 204 0 4.8
1964 202 1.3 269 0 1 270 0 6.1
1965 210 1.1 236 0 1 237 0 5.3
1966 242 1.1 270 0 1 271 0 5.9
1967 220 1.2 260 0 1 261 0 5.5
1968 193 1.3 249 0 1 250 0 5.2
1969 234 1.1 257 0 1 258 0 5.2
1970 254 1.1 284 0 1 285 0 5.6
1971 263 1.2 307 0 6 313 0 6.0
1972 275 1.1 310 0 11 321 0 6.0
1973 280 1.2 342 0 2 344 0 6.2
1974 285 1.2 348 0 4 352 0 6.2
1975 300 1.3 390 0 6 396 0 6.7
1976 310 1.3 406 0 94 500 0 8.2
1977 325 1.3 412 0 446 750 108 11.9
1978 414 1.0 394 0 789 950 341 14.6
1979 400 0.9 372 0 242 845 110 12.6
1980 550 1.0 523 5 394 850 172 12.2
1981 600 1.0 579 5 686 1,227 205 17.0
1982 600 1.1 648 12 666 1,337 170 17.9
1983 630 1.0 607 10 903 1,648 22 21.7
1984 670 0.9 579 0 629 1,220 10 15.7
1985 710 1.0 680 0 569 1,249 10 15.6
1986 660 1.0 630 0 462 1,042 60 12.7
1987 745 1.6 1,184 0 642 1,152 734 13.6
1988 1,041 1.2 1,249 0 344 1,350 977 15.5
1989 1,652 1.2 1,982 0 164 1,550 1,573 17.3
1990 1,208 1.2 1,500 0 224 2,757 540 29.8
1991 1,652 1.2 1,911 0 296 2,207 540 23.1
1992 1,664 1.2 1,956 0 440 2,436 500 24.8
1993 1,564 1.2 1,839 0 382 2,221 500 21.9
1994 1,666 0.8 1,320 0 300 2,000 120 19.2
1995 1,700 1.0 1,752 0 300 2,000 172 18.6
1996 1,658 1.2 1,950 0 350 2,252 220 20.4
1997 1,650 1.1 1,850 0 731 2,601 200 22.9
1998 1,650 1.2 1,900 0 900 2,750 250 23.5
1999 1,660 1.2 2,000 0 950 2,900 300 24.1
2000 1,650 1.2 2,000 0 1,250 3,050 500 24.6
2001 1,650 1.3 2,100 0 1,906 3,500 1,006 27.5 2002 1,660 1.3 2,200 0 1,897 3,750 1,353 28.7 2003 1,800 1.2 2,200 0 1,600 4,000 1,153 29.9
2004 1,850 1.2 2,300 0 1,300 4,250 503 31.0
표 18 국별 쌀 통계(이란)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 315 1.5 472 0 19 491 0 22.8
1961 280 1.4 400 0 7 407 0 18.3
1962 300 1.9 566 0 3 569 0 24.9
1963 300 1.9 573 0 41 614 0 26.1
1964 300 2.1 615 0 29 644 0 26.5
1965 280 2.4 681 0 10 691 0 27.6
1966 280 2.6 731 0 24 755 0 29.3
1967 261 2.5 639 0 2 641 0 24.1
1968 318 2.1 653 0 1 654 0 23.9
1969 360 1.9 679 0 1 678 2 24.1
1970 384 1.8 703 0 60 745 20 25.8
1971 330 2.1 697 0 92 789 20 26.5
1972 320 2.5 799 0 145 844 120 27.6
1973 325 2.7 888 0 268 1,031 245 32.7
1974 330 2.7 874 0 367 1,096 390 33.8
1975 340 2.4 800 0 276 1,161 305 34.8
1976 365 2.3 850 0 578 1,218 515 35.4
1977 325 2.9 938 0 320 1,273 500 35.9
1978 315 2.7 845 0 371 1,336 380 36.5
1979 389 2.1 831 0 616 1,412 415 37.2
1980 458 2.1 965 0 636 1,506 510 38.1
1981 467 2.4 1,097 0 587 1,599 595 38.7
1982 483 2.2 1,069 0 708 1,742 630 40.5
1983 429 1.9 810 0 722 1,702 460 38.0
1984 442 2.2 988 0 722 1,720 450 37.0
1985 479 2.5 1,183 0 529 1,812 350 37.5
1986 471 2.5 1,188 0 1,124 1,902 760 37.9
1987 526 2.3 1,190 0 449 1,914 485 36.8
1988 467 2.0 945 0 863 1,918 375 35.8
1989 519 2.4 1,223 0 888 2,000 486 36.1
1990 490 2.7 1,300 0 614 2,100 300 36.5
1991 575 2.5 1,450 0 1,261 2,250 761 37.8
1992 600 2.5 1,500 0 1,221 2,325 1,157 38.2
1993 600 2.8 1,700 0 665 2,400 1,122 39.3
1994 560 2.7 1,500 0 1,759 2,475 1,906 40.5
1995 570 2.7 1,550 0 1,574 2,550 2,480 41.2
1996 600 2.7 1,600 0 1,288 2,625 2,743 41.8
1997 560 2.8 1,565 0 844 2,700 2,452 42.4
1998 600 3.1 1,850 0 1,313 2,775 2,840 43.0
1999 580 2.7 1,565 0 1,100 2,850 2,655 43.7
2000 490 2.7 1,312 0 765 2,925 1,807 44.3
2001 515 2.6 1,313 0 964 3,000 1,084 44.9
2002 610 3.1 1,900 0 900 3,075 809 45.5
2003 560 3.9 2,180 0 950 3,100 839 45.4
2004 630 3.5 2,200 0 950 3,125 864 45.3
통계자료 125
표 19 국별 쌀 통계(이라크)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 76 1.0 79 0 70 149 0 21.8
1961 69 0.6 43 0 69 112 0 15.9
1962 61 0.9 52 0 14 66 0 9.1
1963 106 1.0 101 0 95 196 0 26.2
1964 77 1.4 108 0 1 109 0 14.1
1965 82 1.4 118 0 0 118 0 14.8
1966 78 1.4 105 0 11 116 0 14.1
1967 103 2.0 210 1 0 209 0 24.5
1968 109 2.2 236 2 0 234 0 26.6
1969 106 2.0 212 0 2 214 0 23.5
1970 75 1.6 120 0 97 217 0 23.1
1971 109 1.9 204 0 33 237 0 24.4
1972 94 1.9 178 0 16 194 0 19.3
1973 64 1.6 105 0 210 315 0 30.3
1974 31 1.5 46 0 218 264 0 24.6
1975 30 1.4 41 0 198 239 0 21.5
1976 54 2.0 109 0 237 346 0 30.1
1977 63 2.1 133 0 290 423 0 35.6
1978 55 2.1 115 0 382 497 0 40.4
1979 60 1.8 105 0 379 484 0 37.9
1980 55 2.0 111 0 350 461 0 34.8
1981 55 2.3 125 0 369 494 0 36.0
1982 60 1.8 109 0 280 332 57 23.4
1983 49 1.5 74 0 448 547 32 37.3
1984 39 1.9 73 0 405 484 26 31.9
1985 53 1.9 99 0 373 438 60 27.9
1986 50 1.9 94 0 515 611 58 37.6
1987 70 1.9 131 0 547 574 162 34.7
1988 51 1.8 94 0 448 536 168 31.5
1989 73 2.1 155 0 388 613 98 34.9
1990 79 1.9 153 0 268 519 0 28.6
1991 86 1.5 126 0 548 649 25 37.1
1992 95 1.3 120 0 647 650 142 36.4
1993 110 1.3 137 0 64 343 0 18.6
1994 163 1.6 255 0 99 354 0 18.7
1995 175 1.2 210 0 234 444 0 22.7
1996 120 1.5 180 0 744 874 50 43.4
1997 121 1.4 163 0 630 793 50 38.2
1998 130 1.5 200 0 779 929 100 43.4
1999 130 0.9 120 0 1,274 1,100 394 49.9
2000 100 0.4 40 0 959 1,200 193 52.9
2001 100 0.9 85 0 1,178 1,225 231 52.5
2002 110 0.9 100 0 672 1,003 0 41.8
2003 115 0.9 100 0 1,100 1,195 5 48.4
2004 115 0.9 100 0 1,100 1,205 0 47.5
표 20 국별 쌀 통계(호주)
수확면적 (천ha)
단수 (톤/ha)
생산량 (천톤)
수출량 (천톤)
수입량 (천톤)
소비량 (천톤)
기말재고량 (천톤)
1인당소비량 (Kg/1인)
1960 19 4.3 82 51 0 35 32 3.4
1961 20 4.8 96 57 1 36 36 3.4
1962 22 4.4 97 56 1 37 41 3.4
1963 24 4.3 102 64 1 35 45 3.2
1964 25 4.4 109 64 1 36 55 3.2
1965 26 5.0 130 89 2 40 58 3.5
1966 30 5.1 153 99 2 45 69 3.9
1967 31 5.1 158 107 2 54 68 4.5
1968 34 5.4 183 121 2 60 72 5.0
1969 40 4.4 177 96 0 65 88 5.2
1970 38 5.6 214 171 0 72 59 5.7
1971 41 4.3 177 150 0 67 19 5.2
1972 45 4.9 221 154 0 80 6 6.1
1973 68 4.3 293 163 0 92 44 6.9
1974 76 3.6 277 196 0 37 88 2.7
1975 75 4.0 298 297 1 55 35 4.0
1976 92 4.1 379 256 1 56 103 4.0
1977 91 3.9 351 253 1 58 144 4.1
1978 110 4.5 495 426 1 60 154 4.2
1979 116 3.8 438 294 1 62 237 4.3
1980 104 5.0 521 468 1 65 226 4.5
1981 123 5.0 611 573 1 66 199 4.4
1982 85 4.6 392 251 5 73 272 4.8
1983 119 3.8 452 327 1 71 327 4.6
1984 126 4.9 618 463 9 74 417 4.8
1985 107 4.6 491 390 10 75 453 4.8
1986 96 4.1 393 375 10 81 400 5.1
1987 107 5.1 540 430 10 110 410 6.8
1988 98 5.9 576 500 24 160 350 9.7
1989 105 5.8 605 461 28 172 350 10.2
1990 89 6.3 563 519 28 212 210 12.4
1991 127 6.4 806 607 31 250 190 14.5
1992 125 5.5 683 525 29 267 110 15.3
1993 132 5.9 774 500 28 262 150 14.8
1994 128 6.4 813 500 31 294 200 16.4
1995 137 5.0 691 550 36 302 75 16.7
1996 152 5.9 894 657 37 307 42 16.7
1997 147 6.4 947 537 38 313 177 16.9
1998 148 6.6 974 662 51 333 207 17.7
1999 133 5.9 787 610 46 345 85 18.2
2000 186 6.8 1,258 617 68 356 438 18.6
2001 147 6.0 888 247 65 378 766 19.5
2002 38 7.4 280 150 88 380 604 19.4
2003 65 5.9 383 325 65 380 347 19.3
2004 65 6.2 400 350 65 380 82 19.1
자료 : http://www.fas.usda.gov/psd/complete.files/default.asp에서