Global Legal Issue
֥ࠥ(MPCBM-FHBM*TTVF۵↽ɝᔍ⫭ᱢ᮹ᱽ᮹ᵲᝍᯕࡹ
Łᯩ۵ⲰŖᔾၽᱥⲱᨱš⦽݅᧲⦽ǎa᮹ჶᱽෝᵝᱽᄥಽ݅
ĥ⫮᯦ܩ݅ⲰŖᔾၽᱥⲱᮡⲰᯱᅙ᮹₦ᯥⲱŝⲰᔢᔾჩᩢⲱᯕᵲ
ࡹ۵ᰆĞᱽ༉ߙ᮹ၲၵ┶ᯕࢁä᯦ܩ݅
<ᩑᰍᙽᕽ>
<✚Ḳ>
ⰑŁᬊšĥᨱᕽ᮹⠪॒⪶พᮥ᭥⦽ჶᱽ Ⱁיᯙᅖḡšಉჶᱽ
Ⱁᰍᨦᰍ≉ᨦ᮹ʑ⫭ᅕᰆᮥ᭥⦽ჶᱽ Ⱁℎ֥ᝅᨦ⧕đᮥ᭥⦽ჶᱽ
ⰑᗭȽ༉ᔍᨦᯱᅕ⪙ෝ᭥⦽ჶᱽ Ⱁʑᨦ᮹ᔍ⫭ᱢ₦ᯥᨱš⦽ჶᱽ ⰑݡⰑᵲᗭʑᨦᔢᔾ⩲ಆšಉჶᱽ
Ⱁݡʑᨦ᮹ᵲᗭʑᨦʑᚁᮁ⇽ႊḡෝ᭥⦽ჶᱽ ᯝᅙᮁᩑ⧊
&6᮹ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ᮂᖒŝ
ᩢᨦእၡ᮹ᅕ⪙ෝ᭥⦽ჶᱽ
이 주 윤
(한국법제연구원 초청연구원)
Ⳓᕽು
ⳓ&6ჶᔢᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ᅕ⪙
1. 중소기업의 정의
2. 유럽중소기업법의 제정과 이행 3. 국가보조금에 관한 일괄면제규칙
Ⳕ&6ჶᔢᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ᩢᨦእၡၰʑᚁᅕ⪙
1. 지식재산권의 보호
2. 기술유출 방지를 위한 영업비밀의 보호
ⳕđು
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Global Legal Issue
Ⳓᕽು
ჶ᮹ ḡ႑᪡ Ğᱽᱢ ☖⧊ᯕ۵ a⊹ෝ ʑⅩಽ ⦹ᩍ ᖅพࡽ EU۵ ᯝ₉ᱢ ᩑᬱᯙ ᖅพ᳑᧞ŝ ᯕ₉ᱢ ᩑᬱᯙ Ƚ⊺(Regulation), ḡ⋉(Directive) ၰ đᱶ(Decision) ॒ ŝ zᮡ EUʑš᮹ ᯦ჶ⧪᭥ෝ ☖⧕ EUჶᮥ ⩶ᖒ⦹ᩍ ᪵݅. EU᮹ ⫭ᬱǎᯕ ࡹʑ
᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ⦥ᙹᱢᮝಽ EUa ᦥ ᪉ ʑ᳕᮹ EUჶ ᱥℕෝ ᙹ⦹Ł ᵡᙹ⦹ʑಽ ᧞ ᗮ⦹ᩍ ⦽݅. ੱ⦽, EUჶᮡ } ⫭ᬱǎ(Ⓧಽᦥ❑ᦥ᮹ a᯦ᮝಽ ֥ ᬵ ᯝ
ᯱಽ }a ࢁ ᩩᱶᯥ)᮹ ǎԕჶ(ᩍʑᨱ۵ ↽ᔢ᭥᮹ ⨭ჶᮝಽᇡ░ ᵝᱶᇡ᮹ ჶශ ʭḡ ༉ࢱ ⡍⧉ࢉ)ᅕ݅ ᬑᖁ⦽݅۵, ᗭ᭥ EUჶ ᬑ᭥᮹ ᬱ⊺᮹ ⪶พᮝಽ EU⫭ᬱǎ ᮹ ǎԕჶᨱ ݡ⦽ á☁ᨱ ᦿᕽ ၹऽ EUჶᨱ ݡ⦽ ᯕ⧕a ⦥⦹í ࡹᨩ݅.
EUᨱ۵ ᧞ ႒อ }᮹ ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ᳕ᰍ⦹Ł ᯕॅᯕ EUʑᨦ᮹ ᧞ %ෝ ₉ ḡ⦹۵ߑ, EUᵲᗭʑᨦᮡ Ğᱽᖒᰆ, ⩢ᝁ, Łᬊ ၰ ᔍ⫭☖⧊ᨱ ᯩᨕ ⧖ᝍᱢ ᗭಽ
᯲ᬊ⦹Ł ᯩ݅. ᯕᨱ ᮁḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᖒŖᱢᯙ Ğᩢᮥ Ⅺḥ⦹Ł ᵲᗭ ʑᨦᮥ ᭥⦽ ᩢᨦ⪹Ğᮥ }ᖁ⦹໑, ɡಽჭ Ğᱽᨱ ᯕॅᯕ ᯱᝁ᮹ ᰁᰍಆᮥ ᪉ᱥ⯩
ᝅ⩥┅ࠥಾ ⦹۵ äᮥ ᨦྕ᮹ ᵝ ༊⢽ ᵲ ⦹ӹಽ ᔝŁ ᯩ݅.)
ᅙŁᨱᕽ۵ EUჶ ᔢ ᯕ్⦽ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᱶ᮹ෝ ⡍⧉⦽ ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ š⦽ ᯝၹ ჶ ᱽ᪡ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᩢᨦእၡ ᅕ⪙ෝ ᭥⦽ ჶᱽෝ á☁⦹ᩍ EU⫭ᬱǎॅᨱ ᯝၹᱢᮝ ಽ ᱢᬊࡹ۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᅕ⪙᪡ ᮂᖒᨱ š⦽ ჶශᮥ Łₑ⦹ᩍ ᅕࠥಾ ⦹ā݅.
ⳓ&6ჶᔢᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ᅕ⪙
1. 중소기업의 정의
ᮁḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ݉ᯝᰆ(single market)᮹ ᪥ᖒᮥ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᱶ᮹ ᨱ ݡ⦽ Ŗ࠺ℕ᪡ b ⫭ᬱǎ ₉ᬱᨱᕽ᮹ ᇩᯝ⊹ෝ ᱽÑ⦹Ł, ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ ݡ⦽ ᯝš
ࡹŁࠥ ⬉ᮉᱢᯙ šญa ⦥⦹݅۵ ᯙ⦹ᨱ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᱶ᮹ᨱ š⦽ ǭŁ(Rec-
ommendation)ෝ ₥┾⦹ᩡ݅. šಉ ǭŁ۵ ֥ᨱ ᮭᮝಽ ₥┾ࡹᨩᮝ໑,) ᯕ⬥
֥ ᬵᨱ ə࠺ᦩ᮹ Ğᱽၽᱥᮥ Łಅ⦹ᩍ ᔩಽᬕ ǭŁa ₥┾ࡹᨩŁ, ࠺ ǭŁ
) http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/index_en.htm ₙ᳑.
) Commission Recommendation //EC of April concerning the definition of small and medium- sized enterprises.
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Global Legal Issue
۵ ֥ ᬵ ᯝᯱಽ ၽ⬉ࡹᨩ݅.) ࠺ ǭŁᨱ ᮹⦹໕, ᵲᗭʑᨦᮥ ݡᔢᮝಽ ⦽ ᱶ
₦᮹ ⧊⊹ᖒŝ ⬉ᮉᖒᮥ }ᖁ⦹Ł Ğᰢ᪽ł᮹ ᭥⨹ᮥ ᱽ⦽⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ ᮁ⚍ᯱᮡ⧪
(EIB)ŝ ᮁ⚍ᯱʑɩ(EIF) ᩎ ࠺ ǭŁෝ ᱢᬊ⧁ äᮥ ℎ⦹Ł ᯩ݅.) ⦽⠙, EU
ჶ ᔢ ǭŁ۵ Ƚ⊺, ḡ⋉ ੱ۵ đᱶŝ۵ ݍญ ჶᱢ Ǎᗮಆᯕ ᨧᮝ໑, ᯕ᮹ ᙹᬊᮡ b
⫭ᬱǎᨱᕽ đᱶ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ݅.
᭥ Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭ ǭŁ /ᨱ Ƚᱶࡽ EUჶ ᔢ ᵲᗭʑᨦ(Small and Medium- sized Enterprises)᮹ ᱶ᮹۵ ݅ᮭ ࢱ aḡ ᗭᨱ ᮹⧕ đᱶࡽ݅.
i) ᳦ᨦᬱ᮹ ᙹ
ii) ๅ⇽ᧂ ੱ۵ ᯱᔑⅾᧂ
Company category (회사 분류)
Employees (종업원 수)
Turnover
(매출액) or Balance sheet total (자산총액) Medium-sized
(중기업) < 250 ≤ ͐G50 m
(in 1996 ͐ 40 million)
≤ ͐ 43 m (in 1996 ͐ 27 million) Small
(소기업) < 50 ≤ ͐ 10 m
(in 1996 ͐ 7 million)
≤ ͐ 10 m (in 1996 ͐ 5 million) Micro
(초소기업) < 10 ≤ ͐ 2 m
(previously not defined)
≤ ͐ 2 m (previously not defined)
IUUQFDFVSPQBFVFOUFSQSJTFQPMJDJFTTNFGBDUTGJHVSFTBOBMZTJTTNFEFGJOJUJPOJOEFY@FOIUN
᭥᮹ ⢽ᨱᕽ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ၵ᪡ zᯕ, EUჶ ᔢ ᵲʑᨦᮡ ᳦ᨦᬱᯕ ၙอᯕ໑, ๅ⇽ᧂᯕ อ ᮁಽ ᯕ⦹ᯕÑӹ ᯱᔑⅾᧂᯕ ႒อ ᮁಽ ᯕ⦹ᯙ Ğᬑಽ ᱶ᮹ࡽ
݅. ᗭʑᨦᮡ ᳦ᨦᬱᯕ ၙอᯕ໑, ๅ⇽ᧂᯕ อ ᮁಽ ᯕ⦹ᯕÑӹ ᯱᔑⅾᧂ ᯕ อ ᮁಽ ᯕ⦹ᯙ Ğᬑಽ ᱶ᮹ࡽ݅. ੱ⦽ ᳦ᨦᬱᯕ ၙอᯕ໑, ๅ⇽ᧂᯕ ႒อ ᮁಽ ᯕ⦹ᯕÑӹ ᯱᔑⅾᧂᯕ ႒อ ᮁಽ ᯕ⦹ᯙ Ğᬑ Ⅹᗭʑᨦᨱ ⧕ݚࡽ݅.)
᭥ ⢽ᨱ Ƚᱶࡽ ᚌᯱ(ᔢ⦽ᖁ)۵ ᪅Ḣ }ᄥ ʑᨦᨱอ ᱢᬊࡹ۵ߑ, ᩍʑᕽ ‘ʑᨦ’ᯕ
ჶᱢ ⩶┽᪡۵ ᔢšᨧᯕ Ğᱽ⪽࠺ᨱ ᳦ᔍ⦹۵ ᩍ⦹⦽ ᝅℕෝ ᮹ၙ⦹໑, ✚⯩ ᙹ Ŗᨦ ੱ۵ ʑ┡ ⪽࠺ᨱ ᳦ᔍ⦹۵ ᯱᩢᨦᯱ ၰ a᳒ᔍᨦŝ Ğᱽ⪽࠺ᨱ ᱶʑᱢᮝಽ
᳦ᔍ⦹۵ ᳑⧊ᯕӹ ⩲⫭ࠥ ⡍⧉ࡽ݅.)
) Commission Recommendation //EC of May concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises ᱽ᳑.
) ᭥ ǭŁ ᕽྙ ᱽ݉ŝ ᱽ᳑ ᱽ⧎.
) ᭥ ǭŁ ᇡᗮᕽ ᱽ᳑.
) ᭥ ǭŁ ᇡᗮᕽ ᱽ᳑.
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Global Legal Issue
ᯕ ǭŁᨱ ᮹⦹໕, ‘᳦ᨦᬱ’ᯕ ᱥᯝᱽ(full-time)ӹ eᱽ(part-time)ಽ ɝྕ⦹
۵ ɝಽᯱෝ ᮹ၙ⦹۵ߑ, ᩍʑᨱ۵ ĥᱩɝಽᯱ(seasonal workers)ᐱอ ᦥܩ, ᗭᮁ
Ğᩢᯱ(owner-managers)᪡ ʑᨦᨱᕽ ᱶʑᱢ ⪽࠺ᨱ ᳦ᔍ⦹Ñӹ ʑᨦᮝಽᇡ░ ᰍ ᱶᱢ ᯕाᮥ ۵ ᳑⧊ᬱࠥ ⡍⧉ࡽ݅.) ੱ⦽, ‘ๅ⇽ᧂ’ᯕ ᇡaa⊹ᖙӹ ݅ෙ eᱲ ᖙෝ ⡍⧉⦹ḡ ᦫᮡ ɩᧂᮥ ᮹ၙ⦽݅.)
EUჶ ᔢ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᱶ᮹ᨱ š⦽ ᭥ ࢱ aḡ Õᮥ ∊᳒⦹໕, ⧕ݚ ʑᨦᮡ ᯱᝁ
ᮥ ✚ᄥ⯩ ༊⢽ಽ ᔝᮡ EU ᔍᨦḡᬱ ⥥ಽəఉ, ᩩ⍉ݡ ᩑǍʑɩ, Ğᰢಆ ၰ ⩢ᝁʑ ɩ ၰ ǎaᅕ᳑ɩᨱ ḡᬱᮥ ၼᮥ ᯱĊᮥ í ࡹ໑, EU᮹ ⧪ᱶ ญ᪡ šಉ⧕
᪥⪵ࡽ Õ⦹᮹ ᱩqࡽ እᬊ ⩽┾ᮥ ၼí ࡽ݅.
2. 유럽중소기업법의 제정과 이행
EU᮹ ↽ݡ ݚ໕ŝᱽ ᵲ ⦹ӹ۵ ḡʑၹ Ğᱽಽ ᙽ᳑í ᱥ⪹⦹۵ äᯙߑ, ✚⯩
ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᖒᰆ ၰ ⩢ᝁ ᰁᰍಆᮥ ᨕਜí ɚݡ⪵┅۱Աᨱ ၙ௹᮹ ჩᩢᯕ
᳭ᬑࡽ݅Ł ᅕᦹ݅. ᯕᨱ ֥ ᬵ ᯝ ᮁḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ᯕᔍ⫭, ᮁ᮹⫭, ᮁ
Ğᱽᔍ⫭᭥ᬱ⫭ ၰ ḡᩎ᭥ᬱ⫭ᨱ ݡ⦽ ☖ᅕ, ᗭ᭥ ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶ(Small Busi-
ness Act))ᮥ ₥┾⦹ᩡ݅.) ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶᮡ ֥ʭḡ EUෝ ᖙĥᨱᕽ aᰆ ᩎ
࠺ᱢᯕŁ Ğᰢᱢᯙ ḡʑၹ Ğᱽಽ อु݅۵ ญᜅᅙ ᨕᲁ݅᮹ ‘ᖒᰆ ၰ ᯝᯱญ ᱥ ఖ(Growth and Jobs Strategy)’᮹ ⧖ᝍ ᔍ⧎ᮝಽᕽ, ᩎԕ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ Ƚᱽᇡݕᮥ ᪥
⪵⦹Ł ݉ᯝᰆᨱ ݡ⦽ ᱲɝᮥ ᬊᯕ⦹í ⦹໑, ᖙĥ⪵᪡ ʑ⬥ᄡ⪵ ݡእᨱ ⦥⦽
ᰍᱶ ၰ ᯙᱢ ḡᬱᮥ ᱽŖ⧉ᮝಽ៉ ᯕॅ᮹ ᖒᰆ ᰁᰍಆᮥ ⩥ᝅ⪵┅۵ ⪹Ğᮥ ᳑ ᖒ⦹۵ äᮥ ༊ᱢᮝಽ ⦹Ł ᯩ݅.
⦽⠙, ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶᔢ Ŗ࠺ℕ ၰ ⫭ᬱǎ ₉ᬱᨱᕽ šಉ ᱶ₦᮹ Ǎᔢŝ ᯕ⧪ᮥ
Ƚᮉ⦹۵ ݡ ᬱ⊺ᮡ ݅ᮭŝ z݅.)
) ᦿ ǭŁ ᇡᗮᕽ ᱽ᳑.
) ᭥ ǭŁ ᇡᗮᕽ ᱽ᳑ ᱽ⧎.
) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of June entitled “Think Small First” – A “Small Business Act” for Europe, COM () final.
) EUᯕᔍ⫭a ֥ ᬵ ᯝᯱಽ ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶᮥ Ŗᱢᮝಽ ₥┾⧉ᮝಽ៉ ⫭ᬱǎॅᮡ ࠺ჶ᮹ ᯕ⧪ᮥ ᧞ ᗮ⦹ᩡ݅.
) ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶ, para. .
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Global Legal Issue
. ʑᨦŝ a᳒ʑᨦᯕ ჩ⧁ ᙹ ᯩŁ ʑᨦaᱶᝁᯕ ᅕᔢၼ۵ ⪹Ğ ⇽
. ❭ᔑᨱ Ḣ໕⦽ ᱶḢ⦽ ʑᨦaᨱí ෙ ᯝ ԕᨱ ᱽ᮹ ʑ⫭ ᱽŖ . ‘᯲ᮡ äᮥ ຝᱡ ᔾb⦹’۵ ᬱ⊺ᨱ ෙ ჶශ ᱽᱶ
. ŖŖʑšᯕ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ⦥ᨱ ݡ᮲⦹ࠥಾ Ǎ⩥
. ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ⦥ᨱ ฿۵ ŖŖᱶ₦ ⚕᮹ }᳑
. ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᰍᱶ ᱲɝᮥ ᬊᯕ⦹í ⦹Ł Ñ௹ݡɩ᮹ ᮹ᱢᱩ⦽ ḡᇩᮥ ḡᬱ⦹۵ ჶ ශ ၰ ᔍᨦ ⪹Ğ }ၽ
. ݉ᯝᰆᯕ ᱽŖ⦹۵ ʑ⫭ಽᇡ░ ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ᅕ݅ ฯᮡ ᯕᯖᮥ ⨆ᮁ⧁ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ
ḡᬱ
. ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ʑᚁ ⨆ᔢŝ ⩢ᝁ ᷾ḥ
. ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ⪹Ğྙᱽෝ ʑ⫭ಽ ᯕᬊ⧁ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ḡᬱ
. ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ᰆ ᷾ݡಽᇡ░ ᯕᯖᮥ ᮥ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ Łྕ ၰ ḡᬱ
ᯕ్⦽ aḡ ᬱ⊺ᮡ EU₉ᬱ᮹ ᇡaa⊹ෝ ⨆ᔢ┅Ł, ᵲᗭʑᨦᮥ ᭥⦽ Ŗ⠪
⦽ Ğᰢ᮹ ᰆᮥ ᖅ⦹໑, EU ᱥℕ᮹ ჶශ ၰ ⧪ᱶ ⪹Ğᮥ }ᖁ┅۵ ߑ ⦥ᙹᱢ ᯙ ᩎ⧁ᮥ ᙹ⧪⦽݅.
ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶᮡ ‘ჶ(Act)’ᯕ۵ ᔢḶᱢ ⋎ᮥ ᔍᬊ⧉ᮝಽ៉ EUĞᱽᨱᕽ ᵲ ᗭʑᨦ᮹ ⧖ᝍᱢ ᩎ⧁ᮥ ᯙᱶ⦹Ł, ᮭᮝಽ EU ၰ ⫭ᬱǎ ᱥℕෝ ᭥⦽ ᳦⧊ᱢᯙ ᱶ₦ ✡ᮥ ⪶พ⦹ā݅۵ vಆ⦽ ᱶ⊹ᱢ ᮹ḡෝ ᅕᩍ ᵝŁ ᯩ݅.)
✚⯩ ֥᮹ ‘ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦ⨭ᰆ(European Charter for Small Enterprises)’)ŝ
֥᮹ ‘⩥ݡ ᵲᗭʑᨦ ᱶ₦(Modern SME policy)’)ᮥ ʑၹᮝಽ ⦹Ł ᯩ۵ ᮁ
ᵲᗭʑᨦჶᮡ ʑ᳕᮹ ʑᨦᱶ₦Ƚჵᮥ ☖⧊⦹۵ ᔩಽᬕ ᱶ₦Ǎ᳑ෝ ᖅ⦹໑, ᯕ
్⦽ ᝍᨱ ₍ ᱶ₦ ᯕ⧪ᮥ ᭥⧕ ᅕ∊ᖒŝ እಡ᮹ ᬱ⊺ᮥ ᵡᙹ⦹۵ EU᪡ ⫭ᬱǎ e᮹ ḥᱶ⦽ ᱶ⊹ᱢ ❭✙թᝎᮥ ᱽᦩ⦹Ł ᯩ݅.)
ᯕ⬥, Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ֥ ᬵ ᯝ ᵲᗭʑᨦჶ᮹ ᯕ⧪⩥⫊ᮥ ᱱá⦹Ł, ⨆⬥
⇵ḥႊ⨆ᮥ ᱽ⦹۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦჶ á☁ᅕŁᕽ)ෝ ၽe⦹ᩡ݅. ࠺ ᅕŁᕽᨱ ᮹⦹໕,
) ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶ, para. .
) Annex III to the Conclusions of the Presidency of the Santa Maria Da Feira European Council of and June .
) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions of November , entitled “Implementing the Com- munity Lisbon programme - Modern SME policy for growth and employment”, COM () final.
) ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦჶ, para. .
) Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Review of the “Small Business Act” for Europe.
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֥ᇡ░ ֥ʭḡ EU᪡ ⫭ᬱǎᮡ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ⧪ᱶᱢ ᇡݕᮥ ᪥⪵⦹Ł ɩᮖ ᱲɝ᮹ ⪽ᖒ⪵ ၰ ᰆᱲɝ ᩍÕ᮹ }ᖁᨱ Ⅹᱱᮥ ࢱŁ ᵲᗭʑᨦ ᱶ₦ᮥ ⇵ḥ⦹ᩡ
݅. ə్ӹ ᵲᗭʑᨦჶᨱ Ƚᱶࡹᨩ ݡᇡᇥ᮹ ᱶ₦ॅᯕ ၽ᮹ࡹᨩḡอ, ᵲᗭʑᨦᮥ
ᅕ⪙⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ᩍᱥ⯩ ᅕ݅ ฯᮡ יಆᯕ ⦥⦽ äᮝಽ ऽ్ԍ݅.
ੱ⦽, ɡಽჭ ɩᮖ᭥ʑᨱ ᇡᱶᱢ ᩢ⨆ᨱ aᰆ ≉᧞⦽ Ⅹᗭʑᨦᮥ ᭥⧕ ᇩ⦥
⦽ Ƚᱽෝ ᱽÑ⦹۵ ॒ ᯕॅ ʑᨦᨱ ݡ⦽ ḡᬱᯕ ᱩᝅ⦹í ࡹᨩ݅. ᯕᨱ Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ
⫭۵ ֥ ᬵ ᯝ EUa ᵲᗭʑᨦ, ✚⯩ Ⅹᗭʑᨦ᮹ ⦥ᨱ ᅕ݅ ၹ᮲⦹ࠥ
ಾ ᅕᰆ⦹۵ ᔩಽᬕ ᱲɝჶᮥ ᱽ⦹ᩡ۵ߑ, ᷪ ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ ݡ⦽ Ƚᱽᇡݕᮥ ↽ᗭ
⪵⦹۵ ԕᬊŝ šಉࡽ ᅕŁᕽ)ෝ ₥┾⦹ᩡ݅. ࠺ ᅕŁᕽᨱᕽ Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ EUჶ ᮹ ᱢᬊᮝಽᇡ░ Ⅹᗭʑᨦᮥ a܆⦽ ⦽ ໕ᱽ┅ಅŁ יಆ⦹Ñӹ Ƚᱽᇡݕᮥ ᵥᯕ ʑ ᭥⧕ ✚ᄥ⦽ ᱽࠥෝ ᯦ࠥ⧁ äᯥᮥ ⦹Ł ᯩ݅.
3. 국가보조금에 관한 일괄면제규칙
ᮁḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ֥ ᬵ ᯝ 㳚EC᳑᧞ ᱽ᳑᪡ ᱽ᳑(㦪EUʑ܆᳑᧞
ᱽ᳑᪡ ᱽ᳑)᮹ ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ ݡ⦽ ǎaᅕ᳑ɩ ᱢᬊᨱ š⦽ Ƚ⊺, ᗭ᭥ ǎa ᅕ᳑ɩᨱ š⦽ ᯝť໕ᱽȽ⊺)ᮥ ₥┾⦹ᩡ݅. ࠺ Ƚ⊺ᨱ ᮹⦹໕, ⚍ᯱ᪡ šಉ⦽
‘ⅾ ᅕ᳑ɩ vࠥ(gross aid intensity)’, ᷪ ᱢĊእᬊ(tangible costs)ᮥ ⟝ᖝ❑ḡಽ ӹ
┡ԙ ǎaᅕ᳑ɩ ᧂᙹෝ ᗭʑᨦ᮹ Ğᬑ %, ᵲʑᨦ᮹ Ğᬑ .%ෝ Ⅹŝ⧁ ᙹ ᨧ
ࠥಾ Ƚᱶ⦹ᩡ݅.)
ᯕ⬥ Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ֥ ᬵ ᯝ ʑ᳕᮹ ǎaᅕ᳑ɩᨱ š⦽ ᯝť໕ᱽȽ⊺ᨱ ᩑǍ ၰ }ၽ ᅕ᳑ɩᮥ ⡍⧉┅ࠥಾ ə ᱢᬊ ჵ᭥ෝ ⪶ݡ⦹۵ Ƚ⊺)ᮥ ₥┾⦹ᩡ
݅. ᩑǍ ၰ }ၽᮥ ᭥⦽ ᅕ᳑ɩᮡ Ğᱽᖒᰆᨱ ʑᩍ⦹Ł Ğᰢಆᮥ v⪵⦹໑ Łᬊᮥ
᷾ݡ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ Ǎ᳑ᱢ ݉ᱱ ᵲ᮹ ⦹ӹa ᔩಽᬕ ʑᚁ }ၽŝ ʑᚁ ᯕᱥᨱ ݡ⦽ ᱲɝᯕ ᨕಖ݅۵ äᯕအಽ ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ ᯩᨕ ⧕ݚ ᅕ᳑ɩᮡ ✚⯩ ᵲ
⦽ ᮹ၙa ᯩ݅.
) Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament: Minimizing regulatory burden for SMEs Adapting EU regulation to the needs of micro-enterprises.
) Commission Regulation (EC) No / of January on the application of Articles and of the EC Treaty to State aid to small and medium-sized enterprises.
) Ƚ⊺ ᱽ᳑᪡ ᱽ᳑ ᱽ⧎.
) Commission Regulation (EC) No / of February amending Regulation (EC) No / as regards the extension of its scope to include aid for research and development.
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Ⳕ&6ჶᔢᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ᩢᨦእၡၰʑᚁᅕ⪙
1. 지식재산권의 보호
ḡᰍᔑǭ(Intellectual Property Rights)ᮡ ᮁᵲᗭʑᨦᨱí ⦥ᙹᱢᯙ Ğᰢಆ ᯕ ࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅. ə్ӹ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᳑ᖒŝ ⩢ᝁಆᮡ ᭥᳑, ᱡ᯲ǭ ⋉⧕ ၰ Ḳ⧪᮹ ᇩ⪶ᝅᖒᮝಽ ᭥⩲ᮥ ၼᮥ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, ᯕॅᮡ ᯕ్⦽ ᭥᳑ᔢ⣩ᨱ ݡ⧕ ݡ᮲⧁ ᙹ ᯩ ۵ ᯱᬱŝ ḡᯕ ᇡ᳒⦹ʑ ভྙᯕ݅.
֥ ᬵᇡ░ ֥ ᬵʭḡ᮹ ༉ჵš⧪ ⥥ಽ᱾✙᮹ ᱥྙaə൚ᯕ ᵲᗭʑᨦ
ᮥ ᭥⦽ ḡᰍᔑǭ ᔍᨦ(Making IPR work for SMEs)ᨱ š⦽ ᅕŁᕽෝ ᯲ᖒ⦹
ᩡ۵ߑ, ࠺ ᅕŁᕽ۵ ʑᨦŝ ᱶᇡa ᅕ݅ ӹᮡ ḡᬱ᳑⊹ෝ }ၽ⦹Ł, ᵲᗭʑᨦᮝ ಽ ⦹ᩍɩ ᯱᝁ᮹ ᳑ᱢᯕŁ ⩢ᝁᱢᯙ ᰁᰍಆᮥ ᪉ᱥ⯩ ⪽ᬊ⦹ࠥಾ ࠶۵ ߑ ᯝ᳑
⦹ᩡ݅.
⦽⠙, ḡᰍᔑǭŝ Ğᰢჶᮡ ᯲ŝ ⩢ᝁᮥ Ⅺḥ⦹Ł Ğᱽᖒᰆᮥ ݍᖒ⦽݅۵ Ŗ
☖᮹ ༊⢽ෝ aḡŁ ᯩ݅. ⩢ᝁᮥ ᱡ⧕⦹Ñӹ ᰆᨱ ᔩಽ ḥ᯦⦹۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦॅᮥ
ᰆᨱᕽ ႑ᱽ⦹۵ ᔢ⫊ᮥ ႊḡ⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ḡᰍᔑǭᨱ ݡ⦽ vಆ⦽ ᅕ⪙᪡ ⧉
̹ Ḳ⧪ᨱ ᯩᨕ Ğᰢჶ᮹ ᨥĊ⦽ ᱢᬊᯕ ࠺ၹࡹᨕ ⧁ äᯕ݅.
2. 기술유출 방지를 위한 영업비밀의 보호 1) 영업비밀의 정의
ᩢᨦእၡ(Trade Secrets))ᮡ ʑᚁ, እᷩܩᜅӹ ษ⍡❦ ᱥఖ, ߑᯕ░ ⇶ᱢ ॒ ʑᨦ ᯕ ᅕᮁ⦹Ł ᯩ۵ ᵲ⦽ ྕ⩶ᯱᔑᮥ ᮹ၙ⦽݅. EUჶᨱᕽ۵ ᩢᨦእၡ ݡᝁ, י⦹ᬑ
(Know-how)۵ ᬊᨕෝ ᔍᬊ⦹Ł ᯩ۵ߑ, ᙹḢᱢ ⧊᮹᪡ Ŗ࠺⧪᭥ᨱ š⦽ Ƚ⊺)
ᨱᕽ י⦹ᬑᨱ š⦽ ᱶ᮹Ƚᱶᮥ ၽč⧁ ᙹ ᯩ݅. ᷪ ࠺ Ƚ⊺ ᱽ᳑ᨱ ᮹⦹໕, י⦹
ᬑ Ŗɪᯱ᮹ Ğ⨹ŝ ᇥᕾᮝಽᇡ░ ӹ᪅۵ ᮡၡ⦹Łࠥ ᝅḩᱢᯕ໑ ⪶ᯙ a܆⦹ḡ
) ᇡᱶĞᰢႊḡ ၰ ᩢᨦእၡᅕ⪙ᨱ š⦽ ჶශ ᱽ᳑ ᱽ⧎ᨱ ᮹⦹໕, “ᩢᨦእၡ”ᯕ ŖŖᩑ⯩ ಅᲙ ᯩḡ ᦥ ܩ⦹Ł ࠦพࡽ Ğᱽᱢ a⊹ෝ aḡ۵ äᮝಽᕽ, ᔢݚ⦽ יಆᨱ ᮹⦹ᩍ እၡಽ ᮁḡࡽ ᔾᔑႊჶ, ❱ๅႊჶ, ə ၷᨱ ᩢᨦ⪽࠺ᨱ ᮁᬊ⦽ ʑᚁᔢ ੱ۵ Ğᩢᔢ᮹ ᱶᅕෝ ั⦽݅.
) Commission Regulation (EC) No / of December on the application of Article () of the Treaty to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices.
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อ ✚⨩ෝ ၼḡ ᦫᮡ ᝅᬊᱢ ᱶᅕෝ ᮹ၙ⦽݅.)
2) 영업비밀에 관한 법제
ᩢᨦእၡᮡ eŝ ᯱᅙ ၰ ᩑǍ}ၽᨱ ݡ⦽ ⚍ᯱෝ ᅕ⪙⧕ ᵝʑ ভྙᨱ ʑᨦᨱ í۵ ๅᬑ ᵲ⦽ߑ, əౝᨱࠥ ᇩǍ⦹Ł ə࠺ᦩ EU₉ᬱ᮹ ჶᱢ Łಅa ᇡḥ⦽ q ᯕ ᨧḡ ᦫᦹ݅. ᔍᝅ ᩢᨦእၡᮡ ᇩŖᱶ⦽ Ğᰢɩḡ, ᇩჶ⧪᭥ჶ(tort law), ĥ᧞ჶ, י࠺ჶ ၰ ⩶ᔍჶ ॒ᮥ ☖⧕ᕽࠥ ᅕ⪙ၼᦥ ⦽݅.
⦽⠙, EU⫭ᬱǎᮡ ᩢᨦእၡᨱ š⧕ ᄥ}᮹ ჶℕĥෝ wŁ ᯩᮝ໑, ᅕ⪙ᙹᵡᨱ ₉ ᯕෝ ᅕᯕŁ ᯩᨕ ᯕᨱ š⦽ ☖ᯝᱢᯙ Ƚჵᯕ ⦥⦽ ᔢ⫊ᯕ݅. ᩩ⍉ݡ, EU⫭ᬱǎ ᵲ ᇩaญᦥ, ℕ⎵, ߕษⓍ, ᨱᜅ☁ܩᦥ, ࠦᯝ, ᯕ┩ญᦥ, ญ⚍ᦥܩᦥ, ⡕ऽ, ⡍
⚍i, ᜍಽၵ┅ᦥ, ᜍಽᄁܩᦥ, ᜅ⟹ᯙ ၰ ᜅᭉߕᮡ ᩢᨦእၡᨱ š⦽ ✚ᄥ Ƚᱶᮥ
aḡŁ ᯩᮝ໑, ᯕॅ ǎa ᵲ ᯝᇡ۵ ჭɩᯕӹ Ḷᩎ⩶ŝ zᮡ ⩶ᔍᱽᰍෝ ⨩ᬊ⦹Ł
ᯩ݅. ə్ӹ ᄉʑᨱ, ┅⥥ಽᜅ, ᩢǎ, ᦥᯝऽ, ⦡ऽ, ൊᖩᇡⓍ, ༑┡, օ
ऽ, ษܩᦥ ၰ ⥥௲ᜅ ॒ᮡ ᩢᨦእၡᨱ ݡ⧕ ✚ᄥ Ƚᱶᮥ wŁ ᯩḡ ᦫ݅.)
ᕽ EUᨱᕽ ᩢᨦ⪽࠺ᮥ ⦹۵ ʑᨦॅ᮹ Ğᬑ, Ğᰢᨦℕӹ ᩢᨦእၡᮥ יญ۵ ᜅ❭ᯕ
ॅᨱ ᮹⧕ ǭญෝ ⋉⧕ݚ⦽ Ğᬑ b ⫭ᬱǎᨱ ݅ෙ ჶᱢ Ǎᱽᙹ݉ᮥ ᯕᬊ⧕
⦹۵ ᇩ⠙⧉ᨱ ״ᯕí ࡽ݅.
⩥ᰍ EUჶ ᔢ ᯝšࡹí Ḳ⧪a܆⦽ ᩢᨦእၡᨱ š⦽ ჶශᮡ ᳕ᰍ⦹ḡ ᦫ۵݅. ݅ อ, ᩢᨦእၡᮡ ǎԕᱢ ₉ᬱᨱᕽ ḡᰍᔑǭᮝಽᕽ ᅕ⪙ࡹ۵ Ğᬑᨱอ ḡᰍᔑǭ ᮹ Ḳ⧪ŝ šಉ⦽ ḡ⋉)᮹ ᱢᬊ ݡᔢᯕ ࡽ݅. ࠺ ḡ⋉ᨱ ᮹⧕ Ƚᱶࡽ ᳑⊹۵ Ŗ࠺ℕ ჶᯕӹ šಉ ⫭ᬱǎ᮹ ǎԕჶᨱ Ƚᱶࡽ ḡᰍᔑǭ᮹ ⋉⧕ᨱ ݡ⧕ ᱢᬊࡹ໑, ḡ
ᰍᔑǭᨱ š⦽ ᝅℕჶᮥ Ƚᮉ⦹Ł ᯩ۵ Ƚᱶᨱ۵ ᩢ⨆ᮥ ၙ⊹ḡ ᦥܩ⦽݅.
እಾ EUჶ ᔢ ᯝšࡽ ᩢᨦእၡ᮹ ᅕ⪙ʑᵡᯕ ᨧʕ ⦹ḡอ, ᩢᨦእၡᯕ ᇡᱢᱩ
) (f) “know-how” means a package of non-patented practical information, resulting from experience and testing by the supplier, which is secret, substantial and identified: in this context, “secret” means that the know-how, as a body or in the precise configuration and assembly of its components, is not generally known or easily acces- sible; “substantial” means that the know-how includes information which is indispensable to the buyer for the use, sale or resale of the contract goods or services; “identified” means that the know-how must be described in a sufficiently comprehensive manner so as to make it possible to verify that it fulfils the criteria of secrecy and substantiality.
) EUḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭(⦽ǎḡᰍᔑᩑǍᬱ ᩎ), ᮁ ḡᰍᔑǭ ݉ᯝᰆ-Ğᱽ ᖒᰆ, ᧲ḩ᮹ ᯝᯱญ, ᯝඹ ᱽ⣩ ၰ ᕽእᜅ ⇽ᮥ ᭥⦽ ᮹ᖒ ၰ ⩢ᝁᮥ ᷾ḥ┅ʑ ᭥⦽ ᱥఖ, , .
) Directive //EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of April on the enforcement of intellectual property rights.
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⦹í ⫮ाࡹŁ ᮁ⇽ࡹÑӹ ᔍᬊࡹ۵ Ğᬑෝ สʑ ᭥⦽ ᳑⊹ෝ ₥┾⦹ಅ۵ ჶᱢ ᅕ
⪙a ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ ⇵Ǎࡹᨕ ᪵݅. aᰆ ᯝၹᱢᯙ ႊჶᮡ Łᬊĥ᧞ ᦩᨱ እၡᮁḡĥ
᧞(confidentiality agreements, non-disclosure agreements)ᮥ ⡍⧉⍽ Ğᰢᨦℕෝ
᭥⧕ ᩢᨦእၡᮥ ᔍᬊ⦹ḡ ༜⦹ࠥಾ ᮹ྕḡᬑ۵ äᯕ݅. ੱ⦽, ᱶᅕӹ ʑᚁᨱ ݡ⦽
ᱲɝᮥ ᱽ⦽⦹ʑ ᭥⧕ ʑᚁᱢ ᅕ⪙ᙹ݉ᮥ ᯕᬊ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, ᩍʑᨱ۵ ᱶʑᱢ ᅕᦩ áᔍ, CCTVෝ ᯕᬊ⦽ q, ⍕⥉░ᨱ ᱡᰆࡽ ᱶᅕᨱ ݡ⦽ ᱲɝ ᱽ⦽ ၰ ⍕⥉░ ᯱ ℕᨱ ݡ⦽ ᱲɝ ᱽ⦽ ॒᮹ ႊჶᯕ ᱽᦩࡹŁ ᯩ݅. Łᬊĥ᧞ᯕ ᳦ഭࡽ Ğᬑᨱ۵ Ğᰢ
⪽࠺ ɩḡĥ᧞(Non-compete agreements)ᮥ ☖⧕ ᩢᨦእၡᮥ ᅕ⪙⧁ ᙹ ᯩ݅. ᩢᨦ እၡ ᮁ⇽ᮥ สʑ ᭥⧕ ᔍᨦ❭✙թ᪡ࠥ እၡᮁḡĥ᧞ᮥ ℕđ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, อ᧞ ⧕ ݚ ĥ᧞ᮥ ᭥ၹ⦹ᩍ ᩢᨦእၡᮥ ᮁ⇽⦹Ñӹ ᦦᬊ⦹۵ Ğᬑ, ᯝ݉ ĥ᧞ᨱ Ƚᱶࡽ ჭ ɩᮥ ḡᇩ☁ಾ ⦹Ñӹ EU⫭ᬱǎ᮹ ǎԕჶᨱ Ƚᱶࡽ ᩢᨦእၡ ᭥ၹᨱ ݡ⦽ ჶᱢ ₦ ᯥᮥ ḡࠥಾ ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ݅.)
3) 중소기업의 영업비밀
ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ Ğᬑ ḡᰍᔑǭ ⋉⧕ᨱ י⇽ࡹᨕ ✚⯩ ə ᭥⩲ᨱ ≉᧞⦽ äᯕ ᔍᝅ ᯙߑ, ݡᇡᇥ᮹ ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ḡᰍᔑǭ ᅕ⪙᳑⊹ᨱ š⧕ ∊ᇥ⦽ ḡࠥ ᇡ᳒⧁ ᐱ
్, ḡᰍᔑǭ ⋉⧕ᯱᨱ ݡ⧕ ᯕ᮹ෝ ᱽʑ⦹Ł ݡ⧎⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᰍᱶᱢ ᯱᬱࠥ ᇡ
᳒⦽ ᝅᱶᯕ݅. ə్ӹ ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ⨆⬥ ᮁ᮹ Ğᰢಆŝ ≉ᨦ ⇽᮹ ʑၹᯕ ࢁ ä ᯥᮡ ᇥ⦹ʑ ভྙᨱ, ⬉ŝᱢᯙ ᩢᨦእၡ šญĥ⫮ᮥ }ၽ⦹Ł ᔑᨦᜅ❭ᯕӹ እၡ
ᮁ⇽ಽᇡ░ ᩢᨦእၡᮥ ᅕ⪙⦹ʑ ᭥⦽ ᳑⊹ෝ ≉⧁ ⦥a ᯩ݅.)
᭥ᨱᕽ ᨙɪ⦽ ၵ᪡ zᯕ, ᩢᨦእၡ᮹ ᅕ⪙᪡ šಉ⦹ᩍ EUჶᮡ ᦥḢ ᳑⪵ෝ ᯕ
ḡ ༜⦹ᩡŁ, TRIPsӹ ʑ┡ ǎᱽ᳑᧞ᯕ ᯕᨱ š⧕ ↽ᗭ⦽᮹ ჶᱢ ʑᵡᮥ ᱽ⧕ ᵥ ᐱᮝಽ, b ⫭ᬱǎॅᯕ ⧕ݚ ྙᱽෝ ݅ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ∊ᇥ⦽ ᩍḡෝ wŁ ᯩ݅. ᕽ ᵲᗭʑᨦ ᩎ ᯕ్⦽ ᰁᰍᱢ ₉ᯕᨱ š⧕ ᙺḡ⦹Ł ᯩᨕ ⦽݅.)
ʑᚁ᮹ ⫮ाᯕӹ ᔢᨦᱢ ᯕᱥᨱ š⦽ ⧊ჶᱢ ႊჶᮝಽᕽ᮹ ᯕᖁᜅĥ᧞(Licence agreement)ᮡ ⫭ᔍ᪡ ᔍᨦ❭✙թ᪡᮹ šĥᨱ ᯩᨕ ᩢᨦእၡᮥ ᅕ⪙⦹۵ ᵲ⦽ ᙹ
݉ᯕ ࡹŁ ᯩ݅. ✚⯩, ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ Ğᬑ ᯕෝ ☖⧕ ᅕ݅ ᬊᯕ⦹Ł ᅕ݅ ⬉ᮉᱢᮝಽ
) EU-China IPR, Roadmap for Intellectual Property Protection in Europe: Trade Secrets Protection in Europe, , pp. -.
) Ibid., p. . ) Ibid., p. .
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ᯱᝁ᮹ ᩑǍ᪡ }ၽ יಆᮥ Ⅺḥ┍ ᙹ ᯩ݅. ᯕᖁᜅĥ᧞ᨱ ࠦᱱɩḡᨱ š⦽ ⊂ ໕ᮥ ⡍⧉┍ ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, ⩥ᰍ EU۵ ʑᚁ ᯕᖁᝒᨱ ᩢ⨆ᮥ ၙ⋁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᨥĊ⦽
ࠦᱱɩḡჶᮥ Ǎእ⦹Ł ᯩ݅. ᩩ⍉ݡ, ʑᚁᯕᱥĥ᧞ᨱ š⦽ Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭Ƚ⊺)ŝ ʑ ᚁᯕᱥĥ᧞ᨱ š⦽ Ḳ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭ aᯕऽᯙ)ᯕ əäᯕ݅.)
⦽⠙, ᵲᗭʑᨦᮡ ⫭ᬱǎษ݅ ݅᧲⦽ ᩢᨦእၡᨱ š⦽ ჶශᯕ ᯕᖁᜅĥ᧞ᨱࠥ
ྙᱽෝ ʑ⧁ ᙹ ᯩᮭᮥ ᯙ⧁ ⦥a ᯩ۵ ߑ, ᕽ ᯕ్⦽ ᰁᰍᱢ ₉ᯕᨱ ݡ
⦽ ᝁᵲ⦽ ┽ࠥෝ ᮁḡ⦹Ł ⨆⬥ ᱽʑࢁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ྙᱽॅᨱ ݡ⧕ ၙญ ݡእ⧕ ࢱᨕ
⦽݅.)
ੱ⦽, ᯕᖁᜅĥ᧞ᮡ ⧊᯲⚍ᯱĥ᧞(joint venture arrangement)᮹ ⩶┽ಽ ☖⧊ࢁ
ᙹ ᯩ۵ߑ, ⧕ݚ ĥ᧞ᮥ ℕđ⦹ʑᨱ ᦿᕽ ᵲᗭʑᨦᮡ ᗭᮁǭ ၰ እၡᱶᅕ᮹ ᅕ⪙ ॒ ᨱ ݡ⧕ ⩲ᔢᮥ ḥ⧪⦹Ł Ǎℕᱢᯙ ᔍ⧎ᨱ ⧊᮹⦹ᩍ ⦽݅. ⧊᯲⚍ᯱĥ᧞ᯕ ᵲᗭ ʑᨦᨱí۵ ԕᇡᱢ }ၽ ܆ಆᮥ ⨆ᔢ┅Ł ʑᚁ᮹ י⦹ᬑෝ ा⦹۵ ᵲ⦽ ʑ
⫭ಽ Łಅࢁ ᙹ ᯩ݅.)
ⳕđು
EU۵ ɡಽჭ ɩᮖ᭥ʑෝ ɚᅖ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵ ᵲ ᱥఖ ᵲ᮹ ⦹ӹಽ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᮂ
ᖒŝ ᅕ⪙ᨱ ฯᮡ šᝍᮥ ᡀŁ ᯩ݅. ✚⯩ EUĞᱽᨱᕽ ᵲᗭʑᨦᯕ ₉ḡ⦹۵ እᵲ ᯕ ๅᬑ Ⓧʑ ভྙᨱ EU۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦჶ᮹ ᱽᱶᮥ ☖⦹ᩍ ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ š⦽ b ⫭ᬱ ǎ ǎԕჶ᮹ ᳑⪵ෝ ࠥ⦹ᩡ݅. ੱ⦽, ᮁḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵ ᵲᗭʑᨦᨱ ݡ⦽ Ƚᱽᇡ ݕ᮹ ᪥⪵ෝ ǭŁ⦹۵ ᅕŁᕽෝ ₥┾⦹ᩡᮝ໑, Ğᰢჶᮥ Ŗᱶ⦹í ᱢᬊ⧉ᮝಽ៉ ᵲ ᗭʑᨦ᮹ ᖒᰆŝ ၽᱥᮥ ࠥ༉⦹Ł ᯩ݅.
⦽⠙, ᩢᨦእၡŝ zᮡ ḡᰍᔑǭ᮹ ᅕ⪙ ᩎ ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ ḥ⯆ᮥ ᭥⧕ ๅᬑ ᵲ
⦽ ᔍᦩᯙߑ, ḡᰍᔑǭŝ šಉ⦹ᩍᕽ۵ ᦥḢ EU₉ᬱ᮹ ☖ᯝࡽ ჶᱽෝ ษಉ⦹
) Commission Regulation (EC) No / of April on the application of Article () of the Treaty to categories of technology transfer agreements.
) Commission Notice - Guidelines on the application of Article of the EC Treaty to technology transfer agree- ments.
) ⦽⠙, ʑᚁᯕᱥĥ᧞Ƚ⊺᮹ Ğᰢჶ Ƚᱶॅᯕ ֥ ᬵ ᯝᯱಽ อഭࢁ ᩩᱶᯕʑ ভྙᨱ ᮁḲ⧪᭥ᬱ⫭۵
֥ ᬵ ᯝᇡ░ ֥ ᬵ ᯝʭḡ šಉ Ğᰢჶ Ƚᱶ᮹ }ᱶᮥ ᭥⧕ ၝ, ŖŖݚǎ, ʑᨦ ၰ ᗭእᯱ݉
ℕ ॒ ᯕ⧕šĥᯙ᮹ ᮹čᮥ ༉ᮝ۵ ᯲ᨦᮥ ḥ⧪⦹ᩡ݅.
) EU-China IPR, supra note , p. . ) Ibid., p. .
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Ł ᯩḡ ༜⦹Ł, šಉ Ƚᱶᮥ ☖⧕ ⧕ݚ ᇡᇥᮥ Ƚᮉ⦹Ł ᯩ݅. ə్ӹ ⩥ᰍ Ğ ᰢჶŝ ḡᰍᔑǭ᮹ ᳑⪵ෝ ᭥⦽ ჶᱢ ᯲ᨦॅᯕ ḥ⧪ ᵲᨱ ᯩᮝ໑, ᵲᗭʑᨦ᮹ Ğ ᰢಆ ⨆ᔢŝ ĥᗮᱢᯙ ၽᱥᮥ ᭥⧕ ʑᚁ᮹ ᮁ⇽ᮥ สʑ ᭥⦽ יಆᮥ íᮥญ⦹ḡ ᦫ Ł ᯩ݅. ݡʑᨦ ᵝࠥ᮹ ĞᱽǍ᳑ෝ aḥ ᬑญӹ᮹ Ğᬑ, ᅕ݅ ᦩᱶࡽ ⩶┽᮹ Ğ ᱽၽᱥᮥ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ EU᮹ ᵲᗭʑᨦ ᮂᖒŝ ᅕ⪙ෝ ᭥⦽ ჶᱽᨱ ḡᗮᱢᯙ šᝍᮥ w Ł ᯕᨱ š⦽ ᩑǍෝ ḥ⧪⧁ ⦥a ᯩᮥ äᯕ݅.
