영어

(1)

1. ^zb1) 대화를 읽고 괄호 안의 의미가 되도록 주어진 어 구를 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

W : 내일 실험실에서 나와 함께 시간 보낼 수 있어?

(some time/ in the lab/ tomorrow / can / you / with me / spend?)

M : Sure. why?

W : Well, I want to make some recordings of human breathing and compare them to other sounds.

M : You mean all I have to do is sit there and breathe? That should be easy enough!

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The sensible way to boil an egg is in a pot of water on a hot stove. Dr. Irving Rudnick of the University of California, however, thought he could boil an egg just by talking to a pot of water. He figured he would have to keep on saying. Boil, boil, boil! for the next twenty thousand years.

Since he wouldn't be around quite that long. he ① did some more thinking. This time he came up with another idea. He thought he could make the water ② boil if he had thirty-five million people all say, Boil! at the same time through a telephone receiver ③pointed at the water. But, of course, this wouldn't work either.

Next, the scientist had a steel siren ④made. Its sound was like thirty-five million voices all ⑤said. Boil!

at the same time. And it worked.

2. ^zb2) 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① He had a steel siren made.

② He wanted to use voices to boil the water.

③ He needed thirty-five million people to boil the water.

④ Dr. Irving Rudnick of the university of california wanted to figure out a new way to boil an egg.

⑤ Dr. Irving Rudnick of the university of california was subjected to criticism.

3. ^zb3) 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중 어법상 틀린 것은?

4. ^{zb4 )} 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 부분이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

At first, ultrasonic waves did not seem to be of much use. Scientists knew they were a new source of power but did not put them to work. Then the scientists learned how to point these waves, like a flashlight, at any object or spot.This is the secret:

Sound moves In waves, and when sound waves travel through the air fast enough, they heat up anything they hit. ( ① ) Dr. Rudnick's siren pushes the sound waves along so fast that people cannot hear the sound, although dogs, cats, dolphins. and bats may. Sound waves that travel so fast that people cannot hear them are called 'ultrasound.' ( ② ) What good is this siren? ( ③ ) Well, when the sound waves from the siren are turned on a pot of water, the water will boil in two minutes. ( ④ ) Paper held in front of the siren goes up in flames in a few seconds. ( ⑤ )

5. ^{zb5 )} 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In medicine, ultrasound is used to obtain pictures of internal parts of the body. Ultrasonic pulses are sent into the body by a transmitter attached to the skin and are reflected from parts inside the body that are of a different density, structure, or elasticity. All the reflected information is processed to give a picture of the parts of the body.

Ultrasound is also thought to be less harmful than X-rays and is used in situations where X-rays are considered dangerous such as looking at an unborn baby. Using ultrasonic imaging of the baby. doctors can determine its stage of development, identify twins and find any problems in the baby's development.

Also, ultrasound enables doctors to perform trackless' surgery, which does not require cutting the skin. It is seen as safe and more effective than other techniques.

① A Pulse of ultrasound

② Sound moving in waves 단원명 : Lesson 9.Keep Your Eye on Sound(02)_금성(김)

2007년 2학기 중간고사 대비 감수자 : 조현선(penelopia@zocbo.com)

단원별 문제

고2 영어

(2)

③ Ultrasonic sound waves

④ The medical use of ultrasound

⑤ Ultrasound, a new type of energy

6. ^zb6) 다음 글에서 내용의 흐름과 관계없는 문장을 고르 시오

What can you do with ultrasonic sound waves?

Plenty! One of their early uses was in locating submarines. ①They are still used for the same purpose, but now they are also used to find the depth of the ocean and to locate schools of fish and objects in the deep sea. ②A pulse of ultrasound I sent out into the water, reflected from some object and then received back at the ship. ③Scientists used ultrasound for a variety of purposes from the start!

Time taken for the pulse to return is measured and used to calculate the distance of the object from the ship.

Ultrasound can be used in industry for a number of purposes as well. It can help find flaw in metals. A pulse of ultrasound is aimed at the metal and any flaws reflect the pulse. allowing their size and location to be determined. ④Ultrasound is also used for delicate cleaning. ⑤Objects are placed in a liquid and subjected to ultrasound, which loosens the dirt particles.

7. ^zb7) 다음을 읽고 필자가 주장하는 내용과 일치하도록, 빈칸 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞게 짝 지워진 것은?

Ultrasonic sound waves can also clear away fog.

The ultrasound waves shake the tiny drops of fog together into heavy raindrops, which fall to the ground. and the sky clears. They can also clear the smoke. making the tiny bits of carbon in the smoke come together to form heavier pieces. Then they fall to the ground, and the skies are tree from smoke.

This costs a lot of money, thought. Perhaps a cheaper way of cleaning the sky will be found.

Ultrasonics is at present a young science. It is at a very exciting point in its development. Scientists have lots of new ideas about it. Keep your eyes open for the new and amazing discoveries that are sure to be made.▸( A ) is a young and expensive science. Ultrasonic sound waves can clear away fog and they can clear away the smoke. This technique could one day be used but it is quite ( B

) to clean smoky air. Scientists are still discovering new things about ultrasonics. Stay tuned for any new ( C )

(A) (B) (C)

① Ultrasonic sound reasonable discoveries

② Ultrasonics cheap inventions

③ Ultrasonic sound cheap inventions

④ Ultrasound costly discoveries

⑤ Ultrasonics expensive discoveries

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

This is the secret: Sound moves in waves, and when sound waves travel through the air fast enough, they heat up anything they hit. Dr. Rudnick's siren pushes the sound waves along so fast that people cannot hear the sound, although dogs, cats, dolphins, and bats may. Sound waves that travel so fast that people cannot hear them are called 'ultrasound.'

8. ^{zb8 )} What is 'ultrasound.'? (우리말로 간단히 쓰시

오.)

The sensible way to boil an egg is in a pot of water on a hot stove. Dr. Irving Rudnick of the University of California, however, thought he could boil an egg just by talking to a pot of water. He figured he would have to keep on ①saying, "Boil, boil, boil!"

for the next twenty thousand years.

Since he wouldn't be around quite that long, he did some more thinking. This time he came up with another idea. He thought he could make the water ② boil if he had thirty-five million people all ③to say,

"Boil!" at the same time through a telephone receiver

④pointed at the water. But, of course, this wouldn't work either. Next, the scientist had a steel siren ⑤ made. Its sound was like thirty-five million voices all saying. "Boil!" at the same time. And it worked.

9. ^{zb9 )} 위 글 ①~⑤중에서 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?

① ① ② ② ③ ③

④ ④ ⑤ ⑤

(3)

10. ^{zb1 0)} 위 글 속에서 박사가 제시한 <달걀 삶는 법> 세 가지 중 두 번째 방법을 한글로 쓰시오

With babies being made in test tubes and (A)to clone / cloning now possible, Dad's role already seems to be fading. Soon there may be electronic wombs, too. (B) when / where babies can grow instead of inside their mothers! But will parents really become dinosaurs? Probably not. After all, how can a machine love a baby and (C) comfort / comfortable it when it cries?

11. ^{zb1 1)} 위 글 (A),(B),(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞

는 낱말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것 은?

(A) (B) (C)

① to clone when comfortable

② to clone where comfort

③ cloning when comfort

④ cloning where comfortable

⑤ cloning where comfort

Plenty! One of their early uses was in locating submarines. They are still used for the same purpose.

but now they are also used to find the depth of the ocean and to locate schools of fish and objects in the deep sea. A pulse of ultrasound in sent out into the water, reflected from some object and then received back at the ship. The time taken for the pulse to return is measured and used to calculate the distance of the object from the ship.

12. ^{zb1 2)} 위 글 밑줄 친 the same purpose가 의미하는 것

으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 잠수함의 위치를 찾는 일

② 물고기 떼의 위치를 찾는 일

③ 바다속 물체의 위치를 찾는 일

④ 바다의 깊이를 알아내는 일

⑤ 물체까지의 거리를 계산하는 일

Ultrasound is also thought to be less harmful than X-rays and is used in situations where X rays are considered dangerous such as looking at an unborn baby. Using ultrasonic imaging of the baby, doctors can determine its stage of development, identify twins and find any problems in the baby's development.

Also. ultrasound enables doctors to perform trackless' surgery, which does not require cutting the skin. It is seen as safer and more effective than other techniques.

13. ^{zb13 )} 위 글 속에서 태아의 초음파 영상을 이용하여 의

사가 할 수 있는 일 3가지를 한글로 쓰시오

(A)They can also clear the smoke, making the tiny bits of carbon in the smoke come together to form heavier pieces.

(B)Then they fall to the ground, and the skies are free from smoke. This costs a lot of money, though. Perhaps a cheaper way of cleaning the sky will be found.

(C)The ultrasound waves shake the tiny drops of fog together into heavy raindrops, which fall to the ground. and the sky clears.

14. ^{zb14 )} 위의 주어진 글에 이어질 문장의 순서로 알맞은

것은?

① (A) (B) (C)

② (A) (C) (B)

③ (B) (C) (A)

④ (C) (A) (B)

⑤ (C) (B) (A)

15. ^{zb15 )} 초음파를 이용하여 인기(smoke)를 제거하려 할

때의 문제점을 위 글 속에서 찾아 한글로 쓰시 오

16. ^{zb16 )} 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 말은?

Scientists knew they were a new source of power

(4)

but did not put them to work. Then the scientists learned how to point these waves, like a flashlight, at any object or spot. What good is this siren? Well, when the sound waves from the siren are turned on a pot of water, the water will boil in tow minutes.

Papter held in front of the siren goes up in flames in a few seconds.

① didn't seem to be of much use

② were used in industry as well as in medicine.

③ can clear away fog by burning it.

④ were used in only boiling water.

⑤ were of much use in many fields.

17. ^{zb1 7)} 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말은?

Ultrasound is also thought to be less harmful than X-rays and is used in situations where X-rays are considered dangerous such as looking at an unborn baby. Using ultrasonic imaging of the baby, doctors can determine its stage of development, identify twins and find any problems in the baby's development.

① Caesarean operation ② trackless surgery

③ skin care ④ cancer treatment

⑤ major surgery

18. ^{zb1 8)} 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Plenty! One of their early uses was in locating submarines. They are still used for the same purpose, but now they are also used to find the depth of the ocean and to locate schools of fish and objects in the deep sea. A pulse of ultrasound is sent out into the water, reflected from some object and then received back at the ship. The time taken for the pulse to return is measured and used to calculate the distance of the object from the ship.

① Measuring the depth of the ocean

② How to locate submarines

③ What is ultrasound

④ Uses of ultrasonic sound waves

⑤ Frequencies of Sounds

19. ^{zb1 9)} (A),(B),(C) 의 가로 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을

골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Ultrasound can be used in industry for a number of

purposes as well. It can help find flaws in metals. A pulse of ultrasound is aimed at the metal and any flaws reflect the pulse, allowing their size and location (A)(to be determined/determined). Ultrasound is also used for delicate cleaning. Objects are placed in a liquid and subjected to ultrasound, which (B)(loosens/loses) the dirt particles.

In medicine, ultrasound is used (C)(to obtain/to obtaining) pictured of internal parts of the body.

Ultrasonic pulses are sent into the body by a transmitter attached to the skin and are reflected from parts inside the body that are of a different density, structure, or elasticity. All the reflected information is processed to give a picture of the parts of the body.

(A) (B) (C)

① to be determined loses to obtain

② determined loosens to obtaining

③ determined loses to obtain

④ to be determined loses to obtaining

⑤ to be determined loosens to obtain

20. ^{zb20 )} Dr.Rucnick 이 자신의 연구를 통하여 증명하고자

했던 것은?

The sensible way to boil an egg is in a pot of water on hot stove. Dr. lrving Rudnick of the University of California, however. thought he could boil an egg just by talking to a pot of water. He figured he would have to keep on saying, "Boil, boil, boil!" for the next twenty thousand years.

Since he wouldn't be around quite that long. he did some more thinking. This time he came up with another idea. He thought he could make the water boil if he had thirty-five million people all say. "Boil!"

at the same time through a telephone receiver pointed at the water. But, of course, this wouldn't work either.

Next, the scientist had a steel siren made its sound was like thirty-five million voices all saying, "Boil!" at the same time. And it worked.

① 불을 이용하여 계란 삶기

② 사람의 목소리로 계란 삶기

③ 장수할 수 있는 비결

④ 대형 철제 사이렌의 제작 가능성

⑤ 소리를 이용하여 달걀 삶기

21. ^{zb21 )} 다음 글로 보아, 초음파의 용도로 적절하지 않은

(5)

것은?

What can you do with ultrasonic sound waver?

Plenty! One of their early uses was in locating submarines. They are still used for the same purpose, but now they are also used to find the depth of the ocean and to locate schools of fish and objects in the deep sea. A pulse of ultrasound is sent out into the water, reflected from some object and then received back at the ship. The time taken for the pulse to return is measured and used to calculate the distance of the object from the ship.

① 고기떼 추적 ② 심해의 물건 찾기

③ 잠수함의 크기 파악 ④ 바다의 깊이 추적

⑤ 잠수함의 위치추정

[A]

Ultrasound can be used in industry for a number of purposes as well. It can help to find flaws in metals.

A pulse of ultrasound is aimed at the metal and any flaws reflect the pulse, and it allows their size and location to be determined. Ultrasound is also used for delicate cleaning. Objects are placed in a liquid and subjected to ultrasound, which loosens the dirt particles.

[B]

In medicine, ultrasound is used to obtain pictures of internal parts of the body. Ultrasonic pulses are sent into the body by a transmitter attached to the skin and are reflected from parts inside the body that are of a different density, structure, or elasticity. All the reflected information is processed to give a picture of the parts of the body.

[C]

Ultrasound is also thought to be ⓐmore harmful than X-rays and is used in situations where X-rays are considered ⓑdangerous such as looking at an ⓒ unborn baby. Using ultrasonic imaging of the baby, doctors ⓓcan determine its stage of development, ⓔ identify twins and find any problems in the baby's development.

22. ^{zb2 2)} 위 글 [A].[B].[C]의 공통된 제목으로 가장 알맞

은 것은?

① The Uses of Ultrasound in Medicine

② The Characteristics of Ultrasound

③ The Uses of Ultrasonic Sound Waves

④ Ultrasonics and its Application

⑤ The Definition of Ultrasound

23. ^{zb23 )} 위 글 [A]의 밑줄 친 “flaws"에 상응하는 것을

[B]에서 찾을 때, 가장 적절한 것은?

① pictures ② the body

③ a transmitter ④ the skin

⑤ parts inside the body

24. ^{zb24 )} 위 글 [C]의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중에서, 전체의 흐름

으로 보아 단어의 쓰임이 잘못된 것은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

25. ^{zb25 )} 빈칸에 들어갈 말이 순서대로 바르게 짝지어진

것은?

Also, ultrasound enables doctors to perform (A) surgery, which does not require cutting the skin. It is seen as (B) than other techniques.

(A) (B)

① doubtless safe and effective

② endless safe and effective

③ trackless unsafe and ineffective

④ trackless safer and more effective

⑤ endless safer and more effective

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The ultrasound waves shake the tiny drops of fog together into heavy raindrops, which fall to the ground, and the sky clears. They can also clear the smoke, making the tiny bits of carbon in the smoke come together to form heavier pieces. Then they fall to the ground, and the skies are free from smoke.

. Perhaps a cheaper way of cleaning the sky will be found.

26. ^{zb26 )} 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① It has harmful effects on ecosystem.

② But it takes long to clean the sky.

③ This costs a lot of money, though.

(6)

④ There are some technical problems in doing that.

⑤ It is not the only way to clear the smoke.

27. ^{zb2 7)} 위 글에 나타난 초음파를 이용하여 안개를 제거

할 수 있는 원리를 다음의 형식에 맞추어서 우 리말로 설명하시오.

1) 초음파가 ~ 하게 해서 2) ~ 한 다음

3) ~ 게 한다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Sound moves in waves, and when sound waves travel through the air fast enough, they heat up anything they hit. Dr. Rudnick's siren pushes the sound waves along so fast that people cannot hear the sound, although dogs. cats. dolphins. bats may.

Humans can make sound waves between 85 and 1,100 hertz and hear only 20 to 20,000 hertz. Sound waves that travel so fast that people cannot hear them is called 'ultrasound.'

Frequencies of Sound Made and Heard by Humans and Other Animals(unit : hertz)

ⓐ humans

ⓑ cats

ⓓ dolphins

ⓔ bats made 85-1,100 7,000-12

0,000

452-1,08 0

760-1,52 0

10,00-12 0,000 heard 20-20,00

0

150-150, 000

25-15,00 0

60-19,00 0

1,000-12 0,000

28. ^{zb2 8)} 표에서 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것으로 여

겨지는 것을 포함한 항목을 모두 고르면?

④ ⓒ,ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ,ⓓ,ⓔ

29. ^{zb2 9)} 밑줄 친 “very useful"과 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈

칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오

At first, ultrasonic waves did not seem to be very useful.

= At first, ultrasonic waves did not seem to be .

In medicine, ultrasound is used to obtain pictures of internal parts of the body. Ultrasonic pulses are sent

into the body by a transmitter (A) attached / attaching to the skin and are reflected from parts inside the body that are of a different density. structure, or elasticity. All the reflected information is processed to give a picture of the parts of the body.

Ultrasound is also thought to be less harmful than X-rays and is used in situations (B) which / where X-rays are considered dangerous such as looking at an unborn baby. Using ultrasonic imaging of the baby, doctors can determine its stage of development, identify twins and find any problems in the baby's development.

Also, ultrasound enables doctors (C) to perform / perform 'trackless' surgery, which does not require cutting the skin. It is seen as safer and more effective than other techniques.

30. ^{zb30 )} (A),(B),(C)에서 어법에 맞는 단어로 알맞게 짝

지은 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① attached which to perform

② attached where to perform

③ attached where perform

④ attaching where to perform

⑤ attaching which perform

31. ^{zb31 )} 위의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Ultrasonic imaging is a way to visualize internal part of the body.

② 'Trackless' surgery is thought to be safe and effective.

③ In medicine, there are many uses of ultrasound.

④ Doctors find ultrasound too dangerous to be used in surgery.

⑤ X-rays are considered more harmful than ultrasound in looking an unborn baby.

(7)

1) Can you spend some time with me in the lab tomorrow?

2) ⑤ 3) ⑤ 4) ② 5) ④ 6) ③ 7) ⑤

8) 너무 빨리 이동해서 사람들이 들을 수 없는 음파 9) ③

10) 전화 수화기를 물쪽으로 향해놓고 3500만명의 사라들이 동시에 끓어라하고 외치는 것

11) ⑤ 12) ①

13) 태아의 발달단계 진단, 쌍둥이인지 확인, 발육상의 문제 점을 찾아낸다

14) ④

15) 비용이 너무 많이 든다 16) ①

17) ② 18) ④ 19) ⑤ 20) ⑤ 21) ③ 22) ③ 23) ⑤ 24) ① 25) ④ 26) ③

27) (1) 미세한 입자들을 모아서 (2) 무거운 빗방울로 만든 다음 (3) 비가되어 땅에 내리게 한다

28) ④

29) of much use

30) ② 31) ④