A Study on Preschool Teachers Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors in Sung-nam City

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(1)Journal of Dental Hygiene Science Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 12~ 20 (2001). WÎ ÚÖ÷ 5 F~ö Fþ~ Fj;~" ¯ö & . nÏBÁff?ÁªêFÁ;^~Áf;. †. BÞ& ~*". A Study on Preschool Teachers' Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors in Sung-nam City Yong-Soon Ahn, Eun-Sook Kim, Do-Seon Lim, Se-Hwan Jung, Mi-Jeong Kim Department of Dental Hygiene, Seoul Health College, Soojung-gu, Sungnam City, Kyungki-do 461-713, Korea. "#4 #453 53""$5 The purpose of this study was to collect data about oral health to develop childrens' oral health programs in public centers. The questinnaire was mailed to 477 preschools in Sung-nam city. The returned 216 questinnaires were analyzed. The obtained results were as follows; (1) A majority of teachers knew the preventive probability of dental caries in deciduous teeth (86%) but the accuracy of the knowledge was not good. So, It is recommended that the preschool teachers' oral health knowledge should be improved. (2) Ninety-nine percent of responded teachers reported that the oral education program was needed and the right persons are the people whose worked at the department of oral health in public health centers. This means they agreed that the childrens' oral health program should be leaded by the public health centers. Therefore, public health centers should develop and supply the oral health education programs. ,FZ XB XBSSET. Sung-nam city, Preschool, Deciduous teeth, Dental caries, teachers. B. . 6, öB *~º '~j~ >& 75^ ç öB &Û 10B öÚB, ç>~ rb S ~ ÚJæj Ð ®j ©b º;B . ÖÒ ¾¢öB '~j ç ~ Ñ ® öf ~jÖÃ¢ C&^ ®ÚB, ~j ÖÃ &Ò¢ * &k îN /~ æ ® . ~jÖÃö & .O' &Ò~ Î"º WöB jÿ öB *&® ®, F~ÖÃ~ &Ò& '~Ö Ã~ Bj ²Ö º ¾J ®Ú 7ºW z× ;> ® . f 1999j &7f "æ ~ 2^¦V 5^ræ Fj~ ÖãþF~¢ ÒªC~ 2 ^öBº F~ÖãþN 28.0%, 3^öBº 63.8%, 4^öB º 71.4%, 5^öBº 79.6% î ~& . , V~ jÿf ¶~ ¾ òb ;;j & Ò > ì Û&¾ ;;&ÒËKÛö ®ÚB Ú. ~ 'Ëj ô Aº . V öB Ú^î~ ; ;æ 5 ê, ¯ÿ, ;v ¶f~ ;¯*¾ ;v" &NN >î . f Ú^î~ ~"î~ö & æ >& ¸j> ¶f& ~jÖÃj ãþ *þ 6² ® . ~ ö V, Î ¶~ ~"~òÏ jÿ~ ~"~òÏö &Ë 'Ëj ~, ^&"~ Ò² ãB' æ*, ^&² ~ Ò² ãB' º ¢> ~"~òÏ ê 5 .OÏ' ~"~òÏö ç&'b z 'Ëj ® . Khan f, 7 ²æÎ;j Û ªCöB &;vG Ï~ F÷(P = .03) 5. . ; ;(oral health)¦, ç÷ö ~>æ p ;·Ï " Ò²ö Ë& >æ pº kn ;çV&~ ç ¢ ö . 'bº Î ;÷j '.® &Ò~¢ ~ æò, ß;& ß;æÒ²~ jºö V¢ 7& &Ò&ç >º ;÷j 7& ;÷¢ . ÖÒ ¾¢öBº ~jÖÃ" ~"÷ 7&;÷¢ j¢ . Ò :ö ~~, f f ÖÒ ¾¢ "~ ~jç öî~ & ÚöB ~jÖÃ Næ~º j7 1995j 85.3% î , B~ö j7f 1980j& ¾ ê³> ®, ~jÖÃf &Ë ÖF'b ;>Ú¢ "Ë~& . 6, v &æ î~f, ÖÒ ¾¢ òWî~~ F÷öBê '' 1,7*¢ Næ . Ò, 2000j ";; ÒöBê ¾æÂ :f ? , Fê öB ~jÖÃ 6²~º ·ç" Ò, ÖÒ ¾¢öB ~jÖÃf *® Ã&º^ö ®î, 12^ _ öB &Û 1B~ '~ ÖÃj ãþ~º Fêö j 3 B ç~ '~ ÖÃj ãþ~ ®º ©b Ò>Ú ~jÖÃ .Oj * &k ;& /~ æ ®. 4). 1). 2). 5-7). 3). 8). 9). 10). †. Corresponding author Tel: 031-740-7171 Fax: 031-740-7247 E-mail: [email protected]. 11). .

(2) A Study on Preschool Teachers' Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors in Sung-nam City. *7ê(P = .008)f &W ®rj ~& . 6, " W ë¶& Ã&ö V¢ GJj Ï ~º ÚÖê Ã&~ ®b V¢B GJ~ Fþb ¦V Aj 'Ëê Ã& © . f &N~, *ÒB º, .v vÒö & & ®j ö , F~ ö FjvGV& Fþ ö & ¶òº b . f ;vG &N ÚÏ~ ; jºj "Ë : ® . ö, FjvGj ~º vÒ~ Fj; ê Ò& 7º ©b '>Ú ¢ ¯~& Ö" ¢ ~º : . 12). 13). 14-17). 18). &ç5O». &ç 2000j, WÎ &Ú F~ö(ÚÖ÷)ö BÇ J^æö w Fþ 216«~ w Ö"¢ ªC&çb ~&b, &ç~ ¢>' ßWf 1" ? . _f, 29^ ~& 48.6% &Ë ô 30-34^& 20.8%, 35^ ç 28.7% î . V&Îº 50« ò 48.6% &Ë ô~, vG;ê º *^& 56.0% > çj Næ~& . vÒãKf 3 j ç 56.9%, 1-3j ò 27.3%, 1j ò 13.4% î . 2. O» J^æ~ ÚÏf 2f ?, ¢>;f ;ö & æ, Fj;ö & æ, Fj;;&Ò¯ 5 F jvG(G)V& ;Òëö & Ò b W>Ú ·W>îb(J^æº êÎ ^), ÖÞj Ï J^Ò» j Ï~& . 2000j WÎö ²Ò 477B~ FjvGV&ö V J ^æ 7 ²>B 216B(²>N 45.28%)~ J^æ¢ &çb, 1.. . Ò&ç F Fþþ~ ¢>' ßW Ò &ç¶ ßW «~ ^¦ ª >(«) WªN(%) . * Ú. _ V& Î vG ;ê vÒ ãK. Zw 29^ ~ 30 -34^ 35^ ç Zw 50« ò 50-100« ò 100« ç Zw ~ *^& & ç Zw 1j ò 1-3j ò 3j ç. . . 4 105 45 62. 1.9 48.6 20.8 28.7. 2 105 65 44. 0.9 48.6 30.1 20.4. 2 38 121 55. 0.9 17.6 56.0 25.5. 5 29 59 123. 2.3 13.4 27.3 56.9. . F Fþþ~ Fj;ö & æ" Ò Ò ÚÏ ÒÚÏ ª ^¦ ÚÏ ¢> ; -_ -V& Î -vG ;ê -vÒ ãK ;ö & -~jÖÃ .O &ËW æ ;ê æ Fj ; ö -F~ &Ò jº æ ;ê & æ -&Ë Î"' F~ÖÃ .O» -Fj ºî V æ ;ê -Fj ;;ö & vG ãþ ¦ Á(® ) Fj ;;ö & vG ³ ã FjvG(G)V&~ -&Ë n®~² &j~º * «~ Fj;;&Ò -*ê, ºî Êºæ ¦ ¯ Á(Êæ pº )&Ë 7º F -² 1j "V~ ;V ;¦ê ¦ Á( )ê¾Ò «~ FjvG(G)V& -FjvG(G)V& ;vG ;Òëö jºWö & Ò & Ò Á( jº& ® ) &Ë :²ç ;vG¶ -² 7~ FjvG(G)V& ;Òë jºWö & Ò . . SPSS/PC¢ Ï~, vÒãKê, ^ê nêf WªNj Ò~&, «Ï æ>* x - test¢ ¯~& . 2. Ö 1.. ". ; ö & æ. ~jÖÃ .O &ËW æ;êê w¶ ªº 3" ? . ~jÖÃ~ .O &ËWö & {~º ãÖ& 29.3% î, - & 50.7%, -æ p w ãÖ& ~jÖÃ .O &ËW æ;êê w¶ ª ( * : %, « ) -æ ê ß W ^¦ ª - { - p. v Ò ² ê 29.3 50.7 20.0 100.0(215) ã K 3j ò 30.1 49.5 20.4 100.0( 93) 3j ç 28.7 51.6 19.7 100.0(122). . . *. *. -æ p { ’f ‘ÎÆ ’¢ ¦Ã Ö" vÒãK"~ &NW ¦º F~~æ p² ¾Z ;. ‘ (x 2 P>0.05). F~&Ò jºW æ;êê w¶N (%) -æ ß W ^¦ ª - { - p. v Ò ² ê 31.3 54.7 14.2 ã K 3j ò 26.4 53.8 19.8 3j ç 34.7 55.4 9.9. . . *. *. ê 100.0(212) 100.0( 91) 100.0(121). -æ { ’f &NW ‘ÎÆ ’¢ ¦Ãp Ö" vÒãK"~ ¦º F~~æ p² ¾Z ;. ‘ (x 2 P>0.05).

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(6) A Study on Preschool Teachers' Oral Health Knowledge and Behaviors in Sung-nam City. FjG(vG)V&~ ;Òëö & Òº, jºç æ¶N 99% î, &Ë :²ç ¶ ² ;K(66.2%) &Ë ¸f w¶Nj ¾æî . 5. vÒãKö V &NW ¦º Fj ;;ö & ;«>ã 7 ~" ÷Á~ö" v vGöBò F~ Ö"¢ & (P<0.05). ¯, 3j ò~ ãÖ v vG ¸ 3j çf ~"÷Á~ö ¸ . çöB, Fþ ~ Fj;vG jºWæ ;êö j æ~ ;{W ÎÚöj r > ®î ö & Ö k~ O»bB ² ;Kj Û vG >Ú¢ ~, V¢B ² ;K~ {Ïê J>Ú ¢ © . 4.. ^^ò. f«V: 7;B. 66. ^Ò. pp. 2-13, 1997. f«V, W&¢, ^'>, îç: ~ B~öj7ö & Ò . &;²æ 19(1): 17-28, 1995. 3. Ò²ö: 98 "; '·Ò. 1999. 4. æ¦: 2000j ";; Ò. 2001. 1. 2.. 5. Poulsen S, Holm AK: The relation between dental caries in the primary and permanent dentition of the same individuals, J Public Health Dent 40: 17-25, 1980. 6. Radial M, Espelid I: Caries prevalence in the primary teeth as a predicter of early fissure caries in the permanent first molars, Community Dent and Oral Epidemiol 20: 30-34 1992. 7. Jaafar N, Razak IA: Correlation between caries experience at age 7 and 12 -A longitudinal study. J Pedod 13: 11-16, 1988. 8. , , , : . 24(4): 369-383, 2000. 9. , , , : 23(1): 4557 1999. 10. : . 21(1): 87-105 1997.. W× ^'> W&¢ f«V Fj;; ö & Ò &;²æ B ¢ ²^" æF~ Ú^î~ ;;æ 5 ¯ÿ" ¶f~ ;;çf~ &W &;²æ > Î~ ;¯f Ò² ãB' º jÿ~ ~" ~òÏö ~º 'Ë &;²æ. . 11. Khan MN, Cleaton-Jones PE: Dental caries in African preschool children-social factors as disease markers. Public Health Dent 58(1): 7-11. 1998. 12. : 1998. (1980-1997). 1998. 13. : 1998. (1990-1997). 1998. 14. : (1993-1998). 22(4): 317-332. 1998. 15. : . . 1999. 16. : , . . 1995. 17. : . . 1991. 18. , : . 22(1): 135-150, 1995. 19. Anthony AK: Well-baby dental examination: a survey of preschool children's oral health. Pediatric Dentistry 13(2): 86-90, 1991. 20. : . 27(2): 292-299, 2000. 21. Glickman I: Preventive periodontics, improving dental practice through preventive measures. CV. Mosby Co., St. Louis. pp. 820, 1975. 22. : . . 1989. 23. , : . 1(3): 423-432, 1997. 24. Hankin: Genetic and epidemiologic studies of oral characteristics in Hwaii's schoolchildren-Dietary patterns and caries prevalence. JADR 52: 1079-1086, 1973. 25. , , , :6 1 . 16: 429, 1992. 26. , , : . 24(1): 59-67, 2000. 27. , , , : 1999 . 2000.. ÛêÓ ~ Ò²æ W ë¶ Wj æ¦ æÛê GJ 5 Gjÿ* ê> &7 5 ãç§ê .v ·^vÒ ~ ; ê æzö & jv Ò &;² æ F;? Ï§ .v ·^vÒ~ ;vG ö & Ò &v ¯;&ö CÒ¢^ >ã *" "v vÒ~ ; æ ê 5 ç * §& &ö CÒ ¢^ J' ¦Ö . ·^vÒ~ ; êö & Ò ^& &ö CÒ¢^ " f F~ö jÿ~ ;; &Ò ö & Ò &²j~"²æ f«ê Fj~ ;&Òö & ^¶~ æê Ò &²j ~"²æ. F¯ ¢¦ "v jÿ ~ ~jÖ ãþê 5 &Nº ã §&v &ö CÒ*¢^ ' Vj F~ö vÒ ~ '·æ 5 * /ö & ê Ò æÒ²'·²æ. ê; ^'> W&¢ f«V ^ jÿ~ j ê Öãþ' ~> Ã&¦ .GÎ; BBö & &;²æ ^'> W&¢ f«V ² ;Òë *ö & Ò &;²æ ;^~ nÏB ff? ªêF j WÎ ;Òë ï & B.

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