Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Blue-emitting Sr 2 CeO 4 Phosphors
Sung Wook Park · Jung Hyun Jeong · Kyoo Sung Shim ∗
Department of Physics, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737, Korea
Dong Hoon Shin · Hyun Mok Jeong · Jeong Ho Ryu · Jung Seok Lee · Yong Dae Park
Haeundae High School, Busan 612-818, Korea
(Received 30 April 2014 : revised 13 June 2014 : accepted 13 June 2014)
Sr
2CeO
4phosphors were synthesized by using a planetary ball-mill-assisted solid-state reaction method. The luminescent properties of the powder phosphors were investigated as functions of the heating temperature. The powder samples showed strong and broad excitation spectra in the range from 210 to 410 nm, and the emission in the range from 360 to 720 nm displayed a broad band peaking at 470 nm. The luminescence process could be attributed to the energy transfer from the oxygen ligands to the charge-transfer state of the Ce
4+ion in the molecular orbital of the CeO
6octahedron. The CIE 1931 color coordinates of the phosphors were calculated as x = 0.180 and y
= 0.251 based on the emission spectra.
PACS numbers: 78.55.-m, 78.20.-e
Keywords: Host emission, Blue phosphor, Planetary ball milling
°
Ç% iP Æ X Øy ¢; c  \ ¥ Sr 2 CeO 4 Y V Ët ] k ù° Ë Ñ= k Ä Z Ø o8 ý ¶ ¥V R ËÊ Ý ] k ù° Ë Ñ ¤V R Ë ì Å
) ç ] 8 ; · + ä ^ ï Bg ` @ · »¦ ) ç ∗
Â
Ò â @ / < Æ § Ó ü t o < Æõ , Â Òí ß 608-737
,
>
ò 6 B0 å · + ä g ` @ ô 6 ; · © ¼+ ä Ú · T + ä ) o · ÷ 7 B6 0
K
î r @ / ¦1 p x < Æ §, Â Òí ß 612-818
(2014¸ 4 Z 4 30{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2014¸ 6 Z 4 13{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2014¸ 6 Z 4 13{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
0
A$ í ^ ¦x 9 l \ ¦ s 6 x ô Ç ¦ © Z O Ü ¼ Ð Sr
2CeO
4+ þ AF g ^ ì r ´ ú ` ¦ ½ + Ë$ í ¦, è : r ¸\ É r & ñ ½ ¨ ¸ü <
+ þ
AF g: £ ¤$ í ` ¦ ½ ¨ % i . + þ AF g ^ ì r ´ ú _ \ P % o : r ¸\ ¦ 900 ∼ 1200
◦C # 3 0 A Ð ² ú o # ½ + Ë$ í % i .
y
y _ ì r ´ ú \ @ / # X r] X õ + þ AF g Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 ` ¦ 8 £ ¤& ñ ô Ç õ , 1000
◦C s \ " f H Sr õ Ce í ß o Ó
ü
t _ D ¥ ½ + Ë © s ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ & , 1100
◦C s © Ü ¼ Ð \ P % o % i ` ¦ M : Sr
2CeO
4~ ½ Ó& ñ > & ñ ½ ¨ ¸\ ¦ ° ú >
÷
& 9, s M : + þ AF g: £ ¤$ í s ß ¼> ¾ Ó © H d` ¦ S X % i . Sr
2CeO
4_ µ 1 Ï F g & ³ © É r CeO
68 ^ ½ ¨ ¸ ? /\ + þ
A$ í ) a \ -t ï r 0 Aç ß _ s [ þ t, Å Ò Ð t
1g- f ü < t
1u- f \ _ K { 9 # Qè ß . # l Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 É r ü @ x 9
H ü @ % ò % i \ 2 ; 210 ∼ 410 nm # 3 0 A_ V , É r # l Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 ½ × ¼\ ¦ Ðs 9, 360 ∼ 720 nm % ò % i _
' õ A2 ¤Ò o Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 ` ¦ ~ ½ ÓØ ¦ ô Ç . ] j ¸ ) a + þ AF g ^ _ µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 ` ¦ s 6 x # ½ ¨K · p CIE 1931 xy Ò o ý
a³ ð ° ú כ É r (0.180, 0.251) Ð > í ß ÷ &% 3 .
786
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PACS numbers: 78.55.-m, 78.20.-e Keywords: ¸^ µ 1 Ï F g, ' õ AÒ o + þ AF g ^ , 0 A$ í ^ ¦x 9
I. " e  ] Ø
Á
ºl + þ AF g ^ Ð" f © : r \ " f Sr 2 CeO 4 ü < ° ú s Ô ¦í HÓ ü t _ '
\ O s ¸^ ^ Ð" f µ 1 Ï F g H Ó ü t| 9 , Õ ªo ¦ ' õ AÒ oF g
`
¦ ? / H Ó ü t| 9 É r t × ¼Ó ü t . 1998¸ Danielson\ _ K % 6
£
§ Ð ¦ ) a Sr 2 CeO 4 H ~ ½ Ó& ñ > ½ ¨ ¸\ ¦ t 9, [001] ~ ½ Ó
¾ Ó` ¦ l ï r Ü ¼ Ð y y _ CeO 6 8 ^ Â Ò ü < Sr " é ¶
{
¸ ª Ü ¼ Ð U ´> s # Q + þ AI Ð ½ ¨$ í ) a . Z } É r \ P & h o
< Æ& h î ß & ñ $ í õ < Êa Ä ºÃ ºô Ç F g < Æ& h : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ Ðs 9, Ô ¦í H Ó
ü
t _ ' < Ê + þ A$ í \ O s ¸^ ^ \ " f µ 1 Ï F g H Ó ü t
| 9
Ð" f Ce 4+ - O 2− ² ú (charge transfer) Ð ô Ç ´ ò Ö
¦& h µ 1 Ï F g B j& m 7 £ §` ¦ t ¦ e [1,2]. ¦ : r ¦· ú ` ¦ כ
¹ H 1 p x _ Z > ¸_ ½ + Ë$ í ¸| \ O s , ¦ © Z O 1 p x õ ° ú É r ç
ß é ß ô Ç ½ + Ë$ í ~ ½ ÓZ O ` ¦ : x K " f ¸ 6 x s ô Ç ½ + Ë$ í s 0 p x .
Sr 2 CeO 4 H Ä ºÃ ºô Ç \ P & h î ß & ñ $ í ` ¦ Ðs Ù ¼ Ð, \ P \ y
# n s Û ¼ 1 l x : r ¸\ & ³$ ô Ç Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 o
\
¦ Ðs H ' õ AÒ o> \ P _ BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ + þ AF g ^ _ @ /
^
0 p x . þ j H \ H Sr 2 CeO 4 \ Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Dy 3+ , Tb 3+ 1 p x _ d-, f-½ ¨% i " é ¶ è s : r` ¦ & h ] X ô Ç q Ö ¦ Ð ' ô Ç + þ
AF g ^ _ ½ ¨ Ð ¦÷ &# Q e H X <, s Qô Ç + þ AF g ^ H é ß í
H y Ô ¦í HÓ ü t _ q Ö ¦` ¦ ¸] X H כ ë ß Ü ¼ Ð ¸ ' õ AÒ o, Ñ þ Ò o,
&
h
Ò o 1 p x Ü ¼ Ð Ò o ¸] X s 0 p x ô Ç + þ AF g ^ \ ¦ < H~ 1 > ] j ¸ ½ + É Ã
º e H © & h s e [2].
Sr 2 CeO 4 _ ½ + Ë$ í Z O Ü ¼ Ð { 9 ì ø Í& h ¦ © Z O [3], / B Ng Ë >Z O [4], a % ¦ 0 qZ O [5], èZ O [6] 1 p x ª ô Ç ~ ½ ÓZ O \ _ ô Ç ½ ¨
Ð ¦÷ &# Q e . Õ ª Q s Qô Ç ~ ½ ÓZ O [ þ t, \ V\ ¦[ þ t # Q ¦
© Z O É r / B N& ñ É r é ß í H | \ P % o r ç ß õ Ô ¦ç H{ 9 ô Ç ì r
´ ú
{ 9 + þ AI \ ¦ Ðs H 1 p x y y _ © é ß & h ` ¦ t ¦ e
. : r ½ ¨\ " f H 0 A$ í ^ ¦x 9 l \ ¦ s 6 x ô Ç ¦ © Z O ` ¦ : x
#
Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ì r ´ ú ` ¦ ½ + Ë$ í % i . 0 A$ í ^ ¦x 9 É r r
Ó ü t| 9 ç ß _ ì ø Í6 £ x$ í ` ¦ Z } s ¦ \ P % o : r ¸\ ¦ ± ú Ø ¦ Ã º e
`
¦ ÷ r ë ß m { 9 _ ß ¼l ü < ¸ ª 1 p x` ¦ © { © y ç H{ 9
>
½ + Ë$ í ½ + É Ã º e H 1 p x _ © & h ` ¦ t ¦ e [7–9]. s \ ¦ :
x K Sr 2 CeO 4 _ \ P % o : r ¸\ ¦ y y 900 ∼ 1200 ◦ C Ð
² ú
o # + þ AF g ^ ì r ´ ú ` ¦ ½ + Ë$ í % i Ü ¼ 9, ½ + Ë$ í : r ¸\
É
r & ñ ½ ¨ ¸ + þ AF g: £ ¤$ í \ p u H % ò ¾ Ó` ¦ ¸ % i .
∗