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Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Blue-emitting Sr 2 CeO 4 Phosphors

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(1)

Synthesis and Photoluminescence Properties of Blue-emitting Sr 2 CeO 4 Phosphors

Sung Wook Park · Jung Hyun Jeong · Kyoo Sung Shim

Department of Physics, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737, Korea

Dong Hoon Shin · Hyun Mok Jeong · Jeong Ho Ryu · Jung Seok Lee · Yong Dae Park

Haeundae High School, Busan 612-818, Korea

(Received 30 April 2014 : revised 13 June 2014 : accepted 13 June 2014)

Sr

2

CeO

4

phosphors were synthesized by using a planetary ball-mill-assisted solid-state reaction method. The luminescent properties of the powder phosphors were investigated as functions of the heating temperature. The powder samples showed strong and broad excitation spectra in the range from 210 to 410 nm, and the emission in the range from 360 to 720 nm displayed a broad band peaking at 470 nm. The luminescence process could be attributed to the energy transfer from the oxygen ligands to the charge-transfer state of the Ce

4+

ion in the molecular orbital of the CeO

6

octahedron. The CIE 1931 color coordinates of the phosphors were calculated as x = 0.180 and y

= 0.251 based on the emission spectra.

PACS numbers: 78.55.-m, 78.20.-e

Keywords: Host emission, Blue phosphor, Planetary ball milling

° ‚

Ç% iP  Æ X Øy ¢; c   \ ¥ Sr 2 CeO 4 Y V Ët œ  ] k ù° Ë Ñ= k Ä Z Ø­  o8 ý ¶  ¥V R ËÊ Ý ] k ù° Ë Ñ— ¤V R Ë Ž ì ŏ Œ

ƒ

‘ š) ç ] 8 ; · + ä ^ ï Bg ` @ ·  ™ »¦ ) ç 

Â

Ò â @ /† < Ɠ § Ó ü t o † < Æõ ,  Òí ß – 608-737

,

>

ò 6 B0 å  · + ä g ` @ ô 6 ; · © ¼+ ä ‡ Ú · T + ä ) o  · ƒ ‘ š ÷ 7 B6 0

K

î  r @ /“ ¦1 p x † < Ɠ §,  Òí ß – 612-818

(2014¸   4 Z 4 30{ 9  ~ à Î6 £ §, 2014¸   6 Z 4 13{ 9  à º& ñ ‘ : r ~ à Î6 £ §, 2014¸   6 Z 4 13{ 9  > F  S X ‰& ñ )

0

A$ í ^  ¦x 9 l \  ¦ s 6   x ô  Ç “ ¦ © œZ O Ü ¼– Ð Sr

2

CeO

4

+ þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ ½ + Ë$ í “ ¦, ™ è  “ : r • ¸\    É r   & ñ ½ ¨› ¸ü <

+ þ

AF g: £ ¤$ í `  ¦ ƒ  ½ ¨ % i  . + þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜_  \ P % ƒo  “ : r • ¸\  ¦ 900 ∼ 1200

C # 3 0 A– Ð ² ú ˜o  # Œ ½ + Ë$ í % i  .

y

Œ

•y Œ •_  ì  r ´ ú ˜\  @ / # Œ X‚    r] X õ  + þ AF g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ 8 £ ¤& ñ ô  Ç   õ , 1000

C s  \ " f  H Sr õ  Ce í ß – o Ó

ü

t _  ™ D ¥ ½ + Ë © œs  › ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ & , 1100

C s  © œÜ ¼– Ð \ P % ƒo  % i `  ¦ M : Sr

2

CeO

4

 ~ ½ Ó& ñ >    & ñ ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ ° ú > 

÷

& 9, s  M : + þ AF g: £ ¤$ í s  ß ¼>  † ¾ Ó © œ H † d`  ¦ S X ‰ “   % i  . Sr

2

CeO

4

_  µ 1 Ï F g‰ & ³ © œ“ É r CeO

6

8€  ^ ‰ ½ ¨› ¸ ? /\  + þ

A$ í  ) a \  -t  ï  r 0 Aç ß –_  „  s [ þ t, ŠҖ Ð t

1g

- f ü < t

1u

- f \  _ K  { 9 # Qè ß – . # Œl Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r  ü @‚   x 9



 H  ü @‚   % ò % i \    • 2 ; 210 ∼ 410 nm # 3 0 A_  V , “ É r # Œl Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3   ½ ™× ¼\  ¦ ˜ Ðs  9, 360 ∼ 720 nm % ò % i  _

 ' õ A2 Ÿ ¤Ò  o Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ ~ ½ ÓØ  ¦ ô  Ç . ] j› ¸  ) a + þ AF g ^ ‰_  µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ s 6   x # Œ ½ ¨K  · p CIE 1931 xy Ò  o ý

a³ ð ° ú כ“ É r (0.180, 0.251) – Ð > í ß –÷ &% 3  .

786

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License

(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any

medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

(2)

PACS numbers: 78.55.-m, 78.20.-e Keywords: — ¸^ ‰µ 1 Ï F g, ' õ AÒ  o + þ AF g ^ ‰, 0 A$ í ^  ¦x 9 

I. " e  ] Ø

Á

ºl  + þ AF g ^ ‰– Ð" f  © œ“ : r \ " f Sr 2 CeO 4 ü < ° ú  s  Ô  ¦í  HÓ ü t _  '

‘  \ O s  — ¸^ ‰  ^ ‰– Ð" f µ 1 Ï F g   H Ó ü t| 9 , Õ ªo “ ¦ ' õ AÒ  oF g

`

 ¦ ? /  H Ó ü t| 9 “ É r  t × ¼Ó ü t  . 1998¸   Danielson\  _ K  % ƒ 6

£

§ ˜ Г ¦  ) a Sr 2 CeO 4   H  ~ ½ Ó& ñ >  ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ t  9, [001] ~ ½ Ó

†

¾ Ó`  ¦ l ï  r Ü ¼– Ð y Œ •y Œ •_  CeO 6 8€  ^ ‰  Ò   ü < Sr " é ¶  

{

 — ¸€ ª œÜ ¼– Ð U  ´>  s # Q”   + þ AI – Ð ½ ¨$ í  ) a  . Z  }“ É r \ P & h   o

†

< Æ& h  î ß –& ñ $ í õ  † < Êa  Ä ºÃ ºô  Ç F g † < Æ& h  : £ ¤$ í `  ¦ ˜ Ðs  9, Ô  ¦í  H Ó

ü

t _  ' ‘     † < Ê + þ A$ í \ O s  — ¸^ ‰  ^ ‰\ " f µ 1 Ï F g   H Ó ü t

| 9

– Ð" f Ce 4+ - O 2− „   „  ² ú ˜ (charge transfer)– Ð “  ô  Ç ´ ò Ö

 ¦& h “   µ 1 Ï F g B j& m 7 £ §`  ¦ t “ ¦ e ”   [1,2]. “ ¦“ : r “ ¦· ú š`  ¦ כ

¹   H 1 p x _  Z > • ¸_  ½ + Ë$ í › ¸|  \ O s , “ ¦ © œZ O  1 p x õ  ° ú  “ É r ç

ß –é ß –ô  Ç ½ + Ë$ í ~ ½ ÓZ O `  ¦ : Ÿ x K " f• ¸ 6   x s ô  Ç ½ + Ë$ í s  0 p x  .

Sr 2 CeO 4   H Ä ºÃ ºô  Ç \ P & h  î ß –& ñ $ í `  ¦ ˜ Ðs Ù ¼– Ð, \ P \    y Œ ™

# Œ n  s Û ¼  Œ •1 l x“ : r • ¸\     ‰ & ³$ ô  Ç Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3     o

\

 ¦ ˜ Ðs   H ' õ AÒ  o> \ P _  BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu 2+ + þ AF g ^ ‰_  @ /

^

‰ 0 p x  . þ j   H \   H Sr 2 CeO 4 \  Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , Dy 3+ , Tb 3+ 1 p x _  d-, f-½ ¨% i  " é ¶ ™ è s “ : r`  ¦ & h ] X ô  Ç q Ö  ¦ – Ð ' ‘ ô  Ç + þ

AF g ^ ‰_  ƒ  ½ ¨ ˜ Г ¦÷ &# Q e ”   H X <, s  Qô  Ç + þ AF g ^ ‰  H é ß – í

 H y  Ô  ¦í  HÓ ü t _  q Ö  ¦`  ¦ › ¸] X    H  כ ë ß –Ü ¼– Е ¸ ' õ AÒ  o, Ñ þ ˜Ò  o,

&

h

Ò  o 1 p x Ü ¼– Ð Ò  o› ¸] X s  0 p x ô  Ç + þ AF g ^ ‰\  ¦ ’ < H~ 1 >  ] j› ¸ ½ + É Ã

º e ”   H  © œ& h s  e ”   [2].

Sr 2 CeO 4 _  ½ + Ë$ í Z O Ü ¼– Ð { 9 ì ø Í& h “   “ ¦ © œZ O  [3], / B Ng Ë >Z O  [4], a % ¦ 0 qZ O  [5], ƒ  ™ èZ O  [6] 1 p x  € ª œô  Ç ~ ½ ÓZ O \  _ ô  Ç ƒ  ½ ¨

 ˜ Г ¦÷ &# Q e ”  . Õ ª Q  s  Qô  Ç ~ ½ ÓZ O [ þ t, \ V\  ¦[ þ t # Q “ ¦



© œZ O “ É r / B N& ñ “ É r é ß –í  H   |   \ P % ƒo  r ç ß –õ  Ô  ¦ç  H{ 9 ô  Ç ì  r

´ ú

˜ { 9  + þ AI \  ¦ ˜ Ðs   H 1 p x y Œ •y Œ •_   © œé ß –& h `  ¦ t “ ¦ e ” 



. ‘ : r ƒ  ½ ¨\ " f  H 0 A$ í ^  ¦x 9 l \  ¦ s 6   x ô  Ç “ ¦ © œZ O `  ¦ : Ÿ x 

#

Œ Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ ½ + Ë$ í % i  . 0 A$ í ^  ¦x 9 “ É r r 



Œ

• Ó ü t| 9 ç ß –_  ì ø Í6 £ x$ í `  ¦ Z  } s “ ¦ \ P % ƒo  “ : r • ¸\  ¦ ± ú Ø  ¦ à º e ” 

`

 ¦ ÷  r ë ß –  m   { 9  _  ß ¼l ü < — ¸€ ª œ 1 p x`  ¦  © œ{ © œy  ç  H{ 9  

>

 ½ + Ë$ í ½ + É Ã º e ”   H 1 p x _   © œ& h `  ¦ t “ ¦ e ”   [7–9]. s \  ¦ :

Ÿ

x K  Sr 2 CeO 4 _  \ P % ƒo  “ : r • ¸\  ¦ y Œ •y Œ • 900 ∼ 1200 C – Ð

² ú

˜o  # Œ + þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ ½ + Ë$ í % i Ü ¼ 9, ½ + Ë$ í “ : r • ¸\   

 É

r   & ñ ½ ¨› ¸ + þ AF g: £ ¤$ í \  p u   H % ò † ¾ Ó`  ¦ › ¸  % i  .

E-mail: [email protected]

II. ÷ m Ç ] M ö

Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰  H 0 A$ í ^  ¦x 9 `  ¦ s 6   x ô  Ç “ ¦ © œZ O `  ¦ s

6   x # Œ ] j› ¸ % i  . r  Œ •Ó ü t| 9 – Ð" f SrCO 3 (98+%, Aldrich), CeO 2 (99.9%, Junsei chemical) ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ s 6   x 

%

i “ ¦ — ¸Ž  H r « Ñ_  q Ö  ¦“ É r  o† < ƀ ª œ : r Ü ¼– Ð > í ß – % i  . g A

|

¾ Óô  Ç y Œ • r  Œ •Ó ü t| 9 `  ¦ f ”  â 10 mm ZrO ^  ¦ õ  † < Êa  " é ¶: Ÿ x+ þ A e

 ¦  Û ¼h Ë : 6   x l \  x 9 ` ‚ % i  . s  6   x l \  ¦ 0 A$ í ^  ¦x 9 \  G 

 

 # Œ ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ ì  r  W x 9 ™ D ¥ ½ + Ë % i  . 1 l x  Œ •› ¸| “ É r ì  r { © œ  r

„

 à º 350 rpmÜ ¼– Ð 50ì  r ç ß – Ä »t  “ ¦ 10ì  r & ñ t  % i Ü ¼ 9, 1

l x{ 9 ô  Ç › ¸| Ü ¼– Ð 10 r ì ø Í4 Ÿ ¤ # Œ p [ j “ ¦ ç  H{ 9 ô  Ç ì  r ´ ú ˜

™

D ¥ ½ + ËÓ ü t`  ¦ % 3 # Q? /% 3  . s  ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ · ú ˜À Òp   • ¸m \  V , 

#

Q „  l – Ð “ : r • ¸ 500 C \ " f 4r ç ß – 1 l x î ß – ™ è % i  . 1 

\ P

% ƒo   ) a ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ y Œ •y Œ • 900, 1000, 1100, 1200 C – Ð 4r  ç

ß – 1 l x î ß – ™ è   # Œ + þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ ] j› ¸ % i  . — ¸Ž  H \ P % ƒ o

 / B N& ñ “ É r / B N l  ×  æ \ " f ”  ' Ÿ  % i Ü ¼ 9, „  l – Ð ? /\ " f 

\ P

 ) a r « Ñ[ þ t“ É r   É r › ¸ Œ • \ O s  — ¸¿ º z  ´“ : r Ü ¼– Ð Í ‰ ty Œ • % i 



. Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜_    & ñ ½ ¨› ¸ ì  r$ 3 `  ¦ 0 AK  ì  r ´ ú ˜ X-‚    r] X  ì  r$ 3  l l (Philips Xïpert-MPD)_  CuK α ‚  

`

 ¦ s 6   x % i  . ì  r ´ ú ˜_  f  ¨ à º Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r UV-VIS Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô

! 3

 ì  rF g >  (JASCO, V-670)`  ¦ s 6   x # Œ 8 £ ¤& ñ % i  . Õ ª o

“ ¦ + þ AF g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r PTI Laser Strobe TM-4 + þ AF g > \  ¦ s

6   x # Œ z  ´“ : r \ " f 8 £ ¤& ñ % i  .

III. ÷ m Ç] M ö+ s ÇÊ Ý õ m Í w в  o

Figure 1“ É r Sr 2 CeO 4 _  ½ + Ë$ í “ : r • ¸\    É r XRD J ‡  `  ¦ y

Œ

•y Œ •    · p  כ s  . \ P % ƒo \  ¦  • 2 ; r « Ñ_    & ñ ½ ¨› ¸ ì  r

$ 3

`  ¦ 0 A # Œ JCPDS × ¼ PDF #50-0115 (Sr 2 CeO 4 ), 36- 0980 (SrCeO 3 ), 05-0418 (SrCO 3 ), 02-1306 (CeO 2 )\  ¦ s  6

 

x # Œ q “ § % i  . r  Œ •Ó ü t| 9 s  ™ D ¥ ½ + ˝ ) a ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ 900 C

\

" f ™ è  ½ + É  â Ä º p | ¾ Ó_  SrCeO 3 X‚    r] X J ‡  `  ¦ Ÿ í† < Ê

# Œ SrCO 3 , CeO 2 J ‡  s  y © œ >       H  כ Ü ¼– Ð ˜ Ð



 \ P \  _ ô  Ç  o† < Æì ø Í6 £ x“ É r  _  { 9 # Q t  · ú §€ Œ ¤6 £ §`  ¦ · ú ˜ à º e ”

 . 1000 C \ " f \ P % ƒo ô  Ç ì  r ´ ú ˜“ É r SrCeO 3 , SrCO 3 , Sr 2 CeO 4   & ñ ì  r ´ ú ˜_  ™ D ¥ ½ + Ë © œ`  ¦ ˜ Ð% i  . 1100 C s  © œ\ 

"

f \ P % ƒo  % i `  ¦ M :\  q – Й è Sr 2 CeO 4 é ß –{ 9    & ñ ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦

° ú

>  H † d`  ¦ S X ‰ “   % i  . 1100 C ™ è  ì  r ´ ú ˜_   r] X J ‡  “ É r JCPDS × ¼ (PDF #50-0115)ü < ¸ ú ˜ { 9 u  % i “ ¦   É r Ô  ¦ í

 HÓ ü t  © œ“ É r › ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ &t  · ú §€ Œ ¤Ü ¼ 9, Å Ò x ß ¼“   (130), (111),

(221)  r] X  x ß ¼ 1 p x Ü ¼– Ð s À Ò# Q”      & ñ ì  r ´ ú ˜ © œe ” `  ¦ S X ‰

(3)

Fig. 1. (Color online) XRD patterns of Sr 2 CeO 4 powder samples with different sintering temperatures. The inset represents the enlarged XRD pattern between 29.0 and 31.0 of 1200 C sintered sample.

“

  % i  . 1200 C ì  r ´ ú ˜  r] X J ‡  “ É r Sr 2 CeO 4  r] X J ‡   õ

 { 9 u  % i Ü ¼ , SrCeO 3 x ß ¼  r       H  כ `  ¦ ^  ¦ Ã

º e ”  . s   H Sr 2 CeO 4 _    & ñ s  \ P ì  r K  ÷ &# Q SrCeO 3  Ò q

t$ í  ) a  כ Ü ¼– Ð, 1200 C s  © œÜ ¼– Ð \ P % ƒo  “ : r • ¸\  ¦ Z  }{ 9 à º 2

Ÿ

¤ ì  r K  & ñ • ¸  H  8 & | 9   כ Ü ¼– Ð \ V © œ  ) a   [5].

Figure 2  H Sr 2 CeO 4 2×2×2 œ í    ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ ˜ Ð# Œï  r  .

s

   & ñ ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ Õ ªo l  0 Aô  Ç l œ í  « і Ð+ ‹ Danielson 1 p x

\

 _ K  µ 1 ϳ ð  ) a  7 Hë  H _  Sr 2 CeO 4   & ñ ½ ¨› ¸ & ñ ˜ Ð\  ¦  Ö ¸ 6

 

x % i   [10]. s   7 Hë  H \  _  €   Sr 2 CeO 4   H  ~ ½ Ó& ñ >  (orthorhombic) ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ t  9, / B N ç ß –ç  H“ É r P bam (space group no. 55),     © œÃ º  H a = 6.1190 ˚ A, b = 10.3495

˚ A, c = 3.5970 ˚ A,  Òx   H V = 227.97 ˚ A 3 s  . y Œ • " é ¶ ™ è _

 fractional coordinate (x,y,z)  H y Œ •y Œ • Ce (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Sr (0.0626, 0.6796, 0.5), O1 (0.8574, 0.8048, 0.0), O2 (0.2248, -0.0431, 0.5) s  9, Wyckoff 0 Au   H y Œ •y Œ • 2a, 4h, 4g, 4h s  . Ce  H C 0 Aà º 6Ü ¼– Ð í ß –™ è\  _ K  Ñ ü t  Q 

#

Œ e ” Ü ¼ 9, 8€  ^ ‰ (octahedron) ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ + þ A$ í   H X <, 6> h _

 í ß –™ è ×  æ 4 > h_  í ß –™ è\  ¦ 2 > h_  s Ö  © Ce 8€  ^ ‰[ þ t õ  y Œ •y Œ • 2 > hm ”  / B N Ä » “ ¦ e ”  . Ce-O   ½ + ˓ É r 2.2006 ˚ A (Ce-O1) ü <

2.3077 ˚ A (Ce-O2) ¿ º t  7 á x À Ó_    ½ + ËU  ´s \  ¦ ˜ Ðs   H X

<, s Ö  © 8€  ^ ‰ü < / B N Ä »   H í ß –™ è\  ¦ Ÿ í† < Êô  Ç Ce-O2_    

½

+ Ë_  U  ´s   © œ@ /& h Ü ¼– Ð  8 U  ´ . Ce-O1  ½ + ˓ É r Ce-O2

 

½ + ˓ É r Ó ü t : r, Sr-O _  ¨ î ç  H   ½ + ËU  ´s “   2.5584 ˚ A ˜ Ð  y © œ ô

 Ç   ½ + Ë`  ¦ “ ¦ e ”  . + þ AF g ^ ‰_  # Œl  f  ¨ à º  H ŠҖ Ð o ç ß –

×

¼ü < F K5 Å q  s \  + þ A$ í  ) a \  -t  ï  r 0 A“   CTS (charge transfer state)\  ¦ : Ÿ x ô  Ç „    „  s \  _ K  { 9 # Q >   ) a  .

Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰_   â Ä º, # Œl Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r Ce 8€  ^ ‰ ½ ¨› ¸

\

" f Ce-O   ½ + Ë ç ß –_  \  -t  „  s \    " f   & ñ ÷ &  H X <,

Fig. 2. (Color online) 2 × 2 × 2 super cell structure of Sr 2 CeO 4 . The green, white, and red spheres represent the Ce, Sr, and O atoms, respectively.

Fig. 3. (Color online) The absorption spectrum of for Sr 2 CeO 4 powder sintered at 1100 C. The inset is (αhυ) 2 versus photon energy plot.

¿

º > h_  " f– Ð   É r Ce-O   ½ + ËU  ´s  ” > r F  Ù ¼– Ð O 2− \ 

"

f Ce 4+ – Ð_  „    „  s \  € 9 כ ¹ô  Ç \  -t  y Œ •y Œ • ² ú ˜ f ” 

\

    ¿ º > h_  f  ¨ à ºx ß ¼\  ¦ ”   # Œl  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 _  › ' a8 £ ¤ s

 l @ /  ) a   [1,11].

Figure 3“ É r Sr 2 CeO 4 ì  r ´ ú ˜_  UV-Vis f  ¨ à ºÛ ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 s  9, Ä º8 £ ¤  © œé ß –\  ¶ ú š{ 9  ) a Õ ªa Ë >“ É r f  ¨ à ºÛ ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ Wood- Tauc \  _ K  ] jî ß –  ) a d ”  (1)`  ¦ s 6   x # Œ   ¨ 8 Š r †    כ s   [12]. s  d ” \ " f f  ¨ à º> à º αü <  ½ ™× ¼Ì “ s \  -t  E g   H  6 £ § õ

 ° ú  “ É r › ' a >  e ”  :

αhν ∝ (hν − E g ) n (1)

#

Œl " f h  H e  ¦ | ½ Óß ¼  © œÃ º, υ  H  © œ_  ”  1 l x à º\  ¦ _ p   9, n“ É r  ½ ™× ¼Ì “ s ? / „   „  s _  + þ AI \     n = 1/2, 2, 3/2, ¢ ¸  H 3 Ü ¼– Ð & ñ K t >  ÷ &  H X < s  ° ú כ[ þ t“ É r y Œ •y Œ • ) ‡6   x

 )

a f ” ] X „  s , ) ‡6   x ) a ç ß –] X „  s , F K t   ) a f ” ] X „  s  x 9 F K t

  ) a ç ß –] X „  s \  y Œ •y Œ • @ /6 £ x ) a  . Sr 2 CeO 4 _   ½ ™× ¼½ ¨› ¸\ 

"

f „   „  s   H ) ‡6   x ) a f ” ] X „  s  + þ AI \  ¦ ˜ Ðs Ù ¼– Ð n° ú כ“ É r

1/2\  ¦ 2 [ % i   [13]. s  Õ ªA á Ô\  ¦ : Ÿ x K  Sr 2 CeO 4 _   ½ ™× ¼

(4)

Fig. 4. (Color online) (a) Excitation and (c) emission spectra of Sr 2 CeO 4 powder phosphors at different sin- tering temperatures. (b) Gaussian fit of the excitation spectra for Sr 2 CeO 4 at 1100 C. The black, purple, green and red lines represent the original spectrum, fitted curve A1, fitted curve A2, and curve sum of the divided fitted spectra.

Ì

“

s“ É r 3.03 eV (409 nm)e ” `  ¦ S X ‰ “   % i Ü ¼ 9,   É r ë  H‰  ³`  ¦ :

Ÿ

x K  ˜ Г ¦  ) a ° ú כõ  B Ä º Ä » ô  Ç  כ `  ¦ · ú ˜ à º e ”   [3,14].

\ P

% ƒo  “ : r • ¸\    É r Sr 2 CeO 4 _  # Œl  x 9 µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô

!

3 s  Fig. 3(a), (c)\  y Œ •y Œ •    e ”  . µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 _ 

×

 æd ”   © œ 470 nm\  ¦ l ï  r Ü ¼– Ð # Œ # Œl  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ 8 £ ¤

&

ñ ô  Ç   õ , €  • 220 ∼ 410 nm # 3 0 A_  V , “ ¦ y © œô  Ç Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 



½ ™× ¼[ þ t s  › ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ &% 3  . # Œl  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r + þ AF g ^ ‰ ? /_  \ 



-t  „  ² ú ˜ B j& m 7 £ §`  ¦ ì ø Í% ò  9, s  Sr 2 CeO 4 _  \  -t 

Fig. 5. (Color online) CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram of Sr 2 CeO 4 sample sintered at 1100 C.

„

 s   ½ ™× ¼  H CeO 6 8€  ^ ‰ ? /_  O 2− s “ : r Ü ¼– РÒ'  Ce 4+

s

“ : r Ü ¼– Ð_  o ç ß –× ¼-F K5 Å q \  -t  „  ² ú ˜ (LMCT: Ligand- metal charge transfer) \  l “  ô  Ç  כ s  .  _  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô

!

3   ½ ™× ¼\ " f ¿ º > h_  # Œl  x ß ¼ › ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ &  H X <, s   H CeO 6

Â

Ò    ? / " f– Ð   É r ¿ º Ce-O   ½ + ËU  ´s  M :ë  H s  9 [1, 3, 10], CeO 6 ? / ì  r  C • ¸ \  -t  ï  r 0 Aç ß –_  „  s – Ð" f y Œ •y Œ • t 1g −→ f ü < t 1u −→ f \  -t  „  s \  @ /6 £ x ) a   [15]. 1100

◦ C \ " f \ P % ƒo ô  Ç ì  r ´ ú ˜_  # Œl  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ @ /³ ð– Ð # Œ,

Ä ºr î ß – x h A`  ¦ s 6   x # Œ > í ß –ô  Ç   õ  ¿ º > h_  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô

! 3

 $ í ì  r Ü ¼– Ð  Ð ü t à º e ” % 3   (Fig. 3(b)). y Œ •y Œ •_  ì  r K   ) a

#

Œl  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r €  • 300 nm (A1) ü < 350 nm (A2) Â Ò   H \ 

"

f x ß ¼u \  ¦ ”   . # Œl " f  © œ@ /& h Ü ¼– Ð \  -t   H A1 Û

¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 “ É r t 1g −→ f, A2  H t 1u −→ f \  -t  „  s ü < › ' a º

 s  e ”  . A2 Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 s  A1\  q K  €  •ô  Ç [ jl \  ¦ ° ú   H

 כ

“ É r t 1u −→ f „  s  F K t   ) a „  s  (parity forbidden)s  l

 M :ë  H s   [15]. Figure 3(c)  H Sr 2 CeO 4 ì  r ´ ú ˜ Ò  re  ¦[ þ t

`

 ¦ # Œl  Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 _  x ß ¼u  (∼300 nm)– Ð # Œl  % i `  ¦ M : _

 µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦    · p  כ s  . µ 1 Ï F g  ½ ™× ¼  H €  • 470 nm\  ¦ ×  æd ”   © œÜ ¼– Ð   H V , “ ¦ y © œô  Ç ' õ A2 Ÿ ¤Ò  o µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô

! 3

`  ¦ ˜ Ðs  9 ì ø Íu ; Ÿ ¤“ É r €  • 98 nms  . r « Ñ_  \ P % ƒo  “ : r

•

¸\     Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 _  [ jl     o › ' a8 £ ¤ ) a  . 900 C ™ è

 

ì  r ´ ú ˜“ É r # Œl -µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 s  › ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ &t  · ú §€ Œ ¤  H X <, s 



 H µ 1 Ï F g‰ & ³ © œ`  ¦ ˜ Ðs   H Sr 2 CeO 4 _    & ñ  © œs  + þ A$ í ÷ &t  · ú §

€

Œ

¤l  M :ë  H s  . XRD ì  r$ 3 \ " f S X ‰ “  ô  Ç  ü < ° ú  s  s  ì  r

´ ú

˜   & ñ “ É r y Œ •y Œ • SrCeO 3 , CeO 2 , SrCO 3 – Ð ½ ¨$ í ÷ &# Q e ” 6 £ §

`

 ¦ · ú ˜ à º e ”  . 1000 C \ " f \ P % ƒo ô  Ç ì  r ´ ú ˜_   â Ä º,  

 É

r   & ñ  © œ[ þ t`  ¦ Ÿ í† < Ê # Œ Sr 2 CeO 4   & ñ s  + þ A$ í ÷ &l  r  Œ •

(5)

†

< Ê`  ¦ · ú ˜ à º e ” % 3 Ü ¼ 9 Õ ª\    É r µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 s  › ' a8 £ ¤H † d

`

 ¦ S X ‰ “   ½ + É Ã º e ” % 3  . 1100 C \ " f \ P % ƒo ô  Ç ì  r ´ ú ˜s   

 É

r ì  r ´ ú ˜ Ò  re  ¦[ þ t \  q K   © œ y © œô  Ç µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 `  ¦ ˜ Ð% i 



. s  ì  r ´ ú ˜\ " f  H Sr 2 CeO 4 ü @   É r s   © œs  › ' a8 £ ¤ ÷ &t 

· ú

§€ Œ ¤Ü ¼ 9, 1000 C \ P % ƒo  ì  r ´ ú ˜õ  q “ § # Œ ß ¼>  † ¾ Ó © œ  ) a Û

¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3  [ jl  ì  r Ÿ í\  ¦ › ' a8 £ ¤ % i  . ™ è  “ : r • ¸\  ¦ 1200 C

–

Ð 7 £ x r v >  ÷ &€   Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3 _  [ jl  y Œ ™™ è   H — ¸_ þ v

`

 ¦ ˜ Ðs   H X <, s   H \ P % ƒo  õ & ñ ×  æ l + þ A$ í  ) a Sr 2 CeO 4 _ 

\ P

ì  r K  ì ø Í6 £ x Ü ¼– Ð “  K  SrCeO 3 Ô  ¦í  HÓ ü t  © œs  + þ A$ í ÷ &% 3 l  M

:ë  H s   [16]. s  1100 C ™ è   ì  r ´ ú ˜_  µ 1 Ï F g Û ¼& 7 ˜à Ô! 3  _

 Ò  oý a³ ð\  ¦ > í ß – # Œ CIE 1931 Ò  o• ¸>   © œ\    ? /% 3 



 (Fig. 5).

IV. + s Ç Â ] Ø

Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰ ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦ 0 A$ í ^  ¦x 9 `  ¦ s 6   x ô  Ç “ ¦ © œZ O `  ¦ :

Ÿ

x # Œ ½ + Ë$ í % i  . " f– Ð   É r ™ è  “ : r • ¸ # 3 0 A 900 ∼ 1200

◦ C \ " f \ P % ƒo  % i Ü ¼ 9, ] j› ¸  ) a ì  r ´ ú ˜_    & ñ ½ ¨› ¸ x 9 + þ

AF g: £ ¤$ í `  ¦ ì  r$ 3  % i  . Sr 2 CeO 4   H  ü @‚   # Œl  \ " f B

Ä º y © œô  Ç ' õ A2 Ÿ ¤Ò  o µ 1 Ï F g: £ ¤$ í `  ¦ ˜ Ð% i  . 1100 C s  © œ_ 

\ P

% ƒo  “ : r • ¸\ " f  ~ ½ Ó& ñ >  ½ ¨› ¸\  ¦ ° ú   H Sr 2 CeO 4 ì  r ´ ú ˜`  ¦

% 3

`  ¦ à º e ” % 3  . í  H à º Sr 2 CeO 4   & ñ s  ½ + Ë$ í  ) a 1100 C

\

" f ì  r ´ ú ˜_  µ 1 Ï F g [ jl   © œ y © œ >    z Œ ¤Ü ¼ 9, CIE 1931 Ò  o• ¸> \  ¦ : Ÿ x # Œ Ò  oý a³ ð (0.180, 0.251) ' õ A2 Ÿ ¤Ò  o t 

&

h \  0 Au    H  כ `  ¦ S X ‰ “  ½ + É Ã º e ” % 3  . Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰



 H ü @Â Ò Ô  ¦í  HÓ ü t _  • ¸{ 9  \ O s  — ¸^ ‰ë ß –Ü ¼– Е ¸ Ø  æì  r y  “ ¦´ ò Ö

 ¦ _  µ 1 Ï F g: £ ¤$ í `  ¦ % 3 `  ¦ à º e ” 6 £ §`  ¦ · ú ˜ à º e ” % 3  . s  — ¸^ ‰

\

 Eu, Dy, Tbü < ° ú  “ É r   É r activator\  ¦ ' ‘ † < ÊÜ ¼– Ð+ ‹ — ¸

^

‰µ 1 Ï F g s  \ O   H + þ AF g ^ ‰\  q K  F g † < Æ& h Ü ¼– Ð  s `›   î ß –& ñ 

“

¦, “ ¦´ òÖ  ¦ _  Ò  o› ¸] X  + þ AF g ^ ‰_  ] j› ¸ 0 p x ½ + É  כ Ü ¼– Ð ˜ Ð

“

  . ‘ : r ƒ  ½ ¨\  ¦ : Ÿ x K  % 3 # Q”   Sr 2 CeO 4 _    & ñ ½ ¨› ¸& h  : £ ¤

$ í

, þ j& h  ½ + Ë$ í “ : r • ¸ › ¸| õ  + þ AF g: £ ¤$ í `  ¦ l œ í– Ð # Œ,  B

ž

ÐÀ Ó  „  s F K5 Å q Ô  ¦í  HÓ ü t`  ¦ ' ‘ ô  Ç Ò  o› ¸] X  Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ A F

g ^ ‰_  ½ + Ë$ í › ¸| `  ¦ › ¸  “ ¦ + þ AF g: £ ¤$ í õ  µ 1 Ï F g B j& m 7 £ §

`

 ¦ ½ ©" î ô  Ç €  , “ ¦´ òÖ  ¦ _  6 £ x6   x$ í Z  }“ É r Sr 2 CeO 4 + þ AF g ^ ‰ _

 ] j› ¸ 0 p x ½ + É  כ Ü ¼– Ð  « Ñ  ) a  .

P

c p 8 ý ò k >

s

  7 Hë  H“ É r 2011¸  • ¸ & ñ Â Ò (“ §¹ ¢ ¤ õ † < Æl Õ ü t  Ò)_  F " é ¶ Ü ¼

–

Ð ô  Dz D Gƒ  ½ ¨F é ß –_  l œ íƒ  ½ ¨ \ O  t " é ¶`  ¦ ~ à Î  à º' Ÿ  ) a  כ e ”

 (2011-0011810).

REFERENCES

[1] E. Danielson, M. Devenney, D. M. Giaquinta, J. H.

Golden and R. C. Haushalter et al., Science 279, 837 (1998).

[2] T. Grzyb, A. Szczeszak, J. Rozowska, J. Leg- endziewicz and S. Lis, J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 3219 (2012).

[3] R. Seema, C. S. S. Sandeep, R. Philip and N.

Kalarikkal, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 8573 (2011).

[4] Y.D. Jiang, F. Zhang, C. J. Summers and Z. L.

Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1677 (1999).

[5] C.-H. Lu and C.-T. Chen, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol.

43, 179 (2007).

[6] Y. Zhai, X. Zhou, G. Yang, Y. Meng and S. Yao et al., J. Rare Earth. 24, 281 (2006).

[7] K. Sakurai and X. Guo, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 304- 306, 403 (2001).

[8] L. B. Kong, J. Ma and H. Huang, Mater. Lett. 56, 344 (2002).

[9] S. W. Park, H. K. Yang, J. W. Chung, Y. Chen and B. K. Moon et al., Physica B 405, 4040 (2010).

[10] E. Danielson, M. Devenney, D. M. Giaquinta, J. H.

Golden and R. C. Haushalter et al., J. Mol. Struct.

470, 229 (1998).

[11] S. K. Gupta, M. Sahu, K. Krishnan, M. K. Saxena and V. Natarajan et al., J. Mater. Chem. C 1, 7054 (2013).

[12] D. L. Wood and J. Tauc, Phys. Rev. B 5, 3144 (1972).

[13] J. Li, L. Wang, H. Zhou, X. Liu and B. Xu, J. Alloys Compd. 506, 950 (2010).

[14] F. Goubin, X. Rocquefelte, M.-H. Whangbo, Y.

Montardi and R. Brec et al., Chem. Mater. 16, 662 (2004).

[15] A. Nag and T. R. N. Kutty, J. Mater. Chem. 13, 370 (2003).

[16] H. Kim, Y. Kim, H. Chae, Y. Dong and H. Yun, J.

Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 33, 75 (2005).

수치

Fig. 2. (Color online) 2 × 2 × 2 super cell structure of Sr 2 CeO 4 . The green, white, and red spheres represent the Ce, Sr, and O atoms, respectively.
Fig. 5. (Color online) CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram of Sr 2 CeO 4 sample sintered at 1100 ◦ C.

참조

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