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Investigation on the Survival and Hatching Rate of Fertilized Eggs in Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus During Commercial Transport Conditions

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(1)

한수지 53(4), 486-491, 2020

486

Copyright © 2020 The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science pISSN:0374-8111, eISSN:2287-8815 Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 53(4),486-491,2020

Original Article

서 론

넙치

(Paralichthys olivaceus)

우리나라에서광어로도불리 대표적인해산어양식어종으로서

,

연간

4

만여톤이생산되

있다

(KOSIS, 2018).

넙치는횟감으로기호도가매우높아

국내시장은물론일본과미국등으로수출하는양식어류이다

.

국내에서넙치의종자생산은넙치의수정란이연중생산되고 공급됨에따라연중이루어진다

.

대부분넙치의수정란은제주 에서생산된다

.

제주도는화산섬으로제주섬의 동부지역지질 구조특성으로바닷물이지하로스며들어저장된지하해수 원이풍부하다

.

지하해수는연중수온

16-18°C, pH 7.4±0.2,

염분농도

33±1.0 psu

유지하는항상성과청정성을가진다

(Park and Oh, 1996).

넙치수정란을생산한어가는항공운반

차량운반으로수요어가에공급한다

.

수정란수송과정에 변화는난질

,

생존율부화율에영향을준다

(Garcia and

Toledo, 1988).

난질과폐사율은종자생산어가의경제적손익

직접적인요소이다

.

수정란수송수질변화에노출될 수정란의대량폐사가발생하기도한다

.

이러한환경변화 수정란의생리적반응폐사에영향을미치는특정한

스트레스인자를규정하는것은어려운실정이다

(Carneiro

et al., 2009).

어류의수정란과자치어생산어가는운반과정에

노출되는수질환경을관리하여이들의생존율을높이는 매우중요한일이다

.

수정란과자치어운반용기수질환 요소변화는복합적이고수용밀도초과는수질환경을악화 시킨다

(Paterson et al., 2003; Jia et al., 2020; Vanderzwalmen et al., 2020).

어류의수정란이나자치어운반에따른비용과

넙치(Paralichthys Olivaceus) 수정란 수송조건에 따른 생존율 및 부화율 조사

서종표·윤영석·김성현

1

·이우재

2

·이치훈

3

·이영돈

4

*

영어조합법인 해연, 1피쉬케어연구소, 2어업회사법인 주식회사 불루젠코리아, 3어업회사법인 씨알 주식회사, 4제주대학교 해양과학연구소

Investigation on the Survival and Hatching Rate of Fertilized Eggs in Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus During Commercial Transport Conditions

Jong-pyo Suh, Young-seock Yoon, Sung-hyun Kim

1

, Woo-jai Lee

2

, Chi-Hoon Lee

3

and Young-Don Lee

4

*

Haeyeon fish farm, Jeju 63359, Korea

1Fishcare laboratory, Jeju 63629, Korea

2BluGen Korea, Busan 40871, Korea

3CR Co., Ltd., Jeju 63333, Korea

4Marine Science Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 63333, Korea

This study was investigated the survival and hatching rate of fertilized eggs in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus at water temperature, salinity, duration of transport and different stock densities during commercial transport. The observed optimal temperature during transport was 17.5°C similar to the natural environmental conditions. The proper salinity was observed to be at 33 psu (practical salinity unit) in both surviving and hatching rate. In terms of the duration of transport, there were no differences until 12 hours between survival and hatching rate, but shorter time of transport would be better. With the best conditions during transport, 20,000 eggs/L were handled in both survival and hatching rate. These results can be essential in the production and transport of healthy olive flounder seeds.

Keywords: Olive flounder, Fertilized eggs, Transport conditions, Survival rate, Hatching rate

*Corresponding author: Tel: +82. 64. 783. 9260 Fax: +82. 64. 782. 8281 E-mail address: [email protected]

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licens (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received 24 June 2020; Revised 27 July 2020; Accepted 10 August 2020

저자 직위: 서종표(대표이사), 윤영석(연구원), 김성현(연구소장), 이우재(대표 이사), 이치훈(대표이사), 이영돈(교수)

https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2020.0486

Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 53(4), 486-491, August 2020

(2)

넙치 수정란의 수송조건

487

트레스저감을고려한적정수용밀도가필요하다

(Carneiro and Urbiati, 2002, Bittencourt et al., 2018 ).

연구는넙치수정란수송을위한최적환경을탐색하기 하여수온

,

염분

,

시간

,

밀도에따른수질의

DO (dissolved oxy-

gen), pH, CO

2변화와수정란의생존율과부화율등을조사하

였다

.

재료 및 방법

수정란 채취 및 운반, 수질 조건

연구를위해영어조합법인해연

(Jeju, Korea)

보유하고 있는넙치어미

(

암컷

3-5

년생

,

수컷

2-4

년생

)

로부터자연적으 산란된수정란을사용하였다

.

어미는지하해수를사용하여

16.5±1.0°C, 33.0±1.0 psu

조건에서사육하였다

.

수정란 포장비닐

(0.1×250×600 mm)

사용하여해수

1 L (

화산소를

3-5

주입하여

DO 22.0±3.0 mg/L)

넣고포장비

닐에해수

1 L

높이만큼포장비닐내부의공기층에산소포장

하고해수와산소층의비율을

1:1

하였다

(

,

수온별실험에 서는산소포장을하지못하였음

).

모든수온

,

염분

(MASTER- S/mill α, ATAGO, Tokyo, Japan), DO (Pro ODO, YSI, Yel- low springs, OH, USA), pH(HQ 40d, HACH, Loveland, CO, USA)

그리고

CO

2

(OxyGuard-CO

2

, OxyGuard, Farum, Den-

mark)

수송종료밀봉을최대한유지한상태에서측정하

이들변화를조사하였다

.

수송에 사용한 수정란은 발생단계상 배체형성초기

(

수온

16.5±0.5°C

에서수정

24-25

시간

)

것을사용하였다

.

존율을조사하기위해수송모든수정란을수집하여메스실 린더

100 mL

넣은

5-10

분간방치하여부상란은생존한 정란

,

침강란은폐사한수정란으로판단하였으며

,

실험당

3

실험한결과를통계처리하였다

.

그리고부화률은수송실험 생존한수정란을하나로모아랜덤으로

100

개를샘플링하여

1.0 L

비이커에부화시켜조사하였다

.

부화할때까지

1

2

50%

물교환을해주었으며에어레이션을사용하여교반해주 었다

.

실험에사용한해수는마이크로필터

(Ø 25.0 μm)

용하여여과한해수를사용하였으며

(Han and Kim, 1997),

수송과정에발생하는비슷한정도의물리적충격을주기 시간마다번씩

15

강하게교반실시하였다

(Kim et al., 2018).

수송 수온에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

넙치수정란의 적정수송수온을조사하기위해

Kim et al.

(2010)

따라난발생이가능한수온인

5.0°C

에서

2.5°C

간격 으로

5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0, 17.5, 20.0, 22.5

그리고

25.0°C 9

구간으로설정하였다

.

수송염분은

(

)

해연친어산란사육 수와같은

33.0±1.0 psu,

수송밀도는

1.0 L

20,000

(NIFS, 2016)

그리고수송시간은

6

시간

(

국내수송기준

)

으로설정하였

.

염분에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

넙치수정란의염분에따른생존율부화율를조사하기

어미산란수조의염분조건인

33.0±1.0 psu

기준으로

23, 28, 33, 38

그리고

43 psu

5

구간으로설정하였으며

,

온은어미산란사육수와같은

16.5±1.0°C,

수송밀도는

1 L

20,000

(NIFS, 2016),

수송시간은국내수송의경우

6

시간으 설정하였다

.

수송시간에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

넙치수정란의장거리수송을위해국내수송

6

시간을기준으

6

시간

, 12

시간

, 24

시간그리고

36

시간

4

구간으로설정하였으

,

수송수온과염분은친어산란사육수와같은

16.5±1.0°C, 33.0±1.0 psu,

수송밀도는

1.0 L

20,000

(NIFS, 2016)

하였다

.

수송 밀도에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

넙치수정란의 수송을위한적정 밀도를조사하기 위해 치양식표준매뉴얼

(NIFS, 2016)

기준으로

1.0 L

20,000

, 30,000

, 40,000

그리고

50,000

4

구간으로설정하였

.

수송수온과염분은어미산란사육수와같은

16.5±1.0°C, 33.0±1.0 psu

하였다

.

수송시간은국내수송기준

6

시간으 설정하였다

.

통계처리

모든자료의통계분석은

SPSS 17.0

통계처리소프트웨어를

이용하였으며

, ANOVA-test

실시한

Duncan’s multiple range test

평균간의유의성을검정하였다

.

결 과

수송 수온에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

수송수온에따른넙치수정란의생존율을조사한결과

, 5.0°C,

7.5°C, 10.0°C, 12.5°C, 15.0°C, 17.5°C, 20.0°C, 22.5°C, 25.0°C

실험구에서 생존율은 각각

36.19±1.85%, 61.21±4.35%, 75.93±3.00%, 78.43±0.54%, 82.50±3.54%, 86.63±2.55%, 76.55±1.34%, 58.53±9.83%, 44.35±2.72%

5.0°C

25.0°C

실험구에서가장낮은값을보였고

, 17.5°C

실험구가 높은값을나타냈다

(P<0.05). 5.0°C, 7.5°C, 10.0°C, 12.5°C, 15.0°C, 17.5°C, 20.0°C, 22.5°C, 25.0°C

실험구에서부화율은 각각

37.56%, 59.75%, 66.01%, 67.20%, 83.17%, 86.38%, 68.14%, 57.08%, 38.36%

15.0°C

17.5°C

실험구에서다른 실험구와비교해서상대적으로높게나타났다

(Fig. 1).

수온별

DO

pH

수송수온의증가에따라서점진적으로 낮아졌으며

,

반대로

CO

2농도는수송수온의증가에따라서 증가를보였다

(P<0.05) (Table 1).

(3)

서종표

윤영석

김성현

이우재

이치훈

이영돈

488

수송염분에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

수송과정에있어염분에따른넙치수정란의생존율을조사 결과

, 23 psu, 28 psu, 33 psu, 38 psu, 43 psu

실험구에서 존율은각각

28.04±1.59%,, 38.22±4.87%, 99.16±0.03%, 97.91±0.18%, 68.72±1.38%

23 psu

실험구에서가장

값을 보였고

, 33 psu

실험구가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다

(P<0.05).

부화율은

23 psu, 28 psu, 33 psu, 38 psu, 43 psu

실험 구에서

52.31%, 57.75%, 70.51%, 46.15%, 35.00%

33 psu,

38 psu

에서다른실험구와비교해서상대적으로높게나타났다

(Fig. 2).

염분별

DO

pH

에서는크게차이가없었으나

. CO

2

농도는

33

38 psu

에서낮게나타났다

(P<0.05) (Table 2).

수송시간에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

수송시간이짧을수록수정란자체의스트레스수질조건이 변화가적어생존율이나부화율이높게나타났다

(Fig. 3).

수송시간에 따른 수정란의 생존율을 조사한 결과

6

시간

, 12

시간

, 24

시간

, 36

시간 실험구에서 각각

96.95±1.15%, 93.56±2.68%, 86.66±0.42%, 29.07±3.89%

36

시간실험 구에서가장낮은값을보였고

, 6

시간

, 12

시간실험구에서 높은값을보였다

(P<0.05).

부화율에서는

6

시간

, 12

시간

, 24

Fig. 1. Survival and hatching rate on the different temperatures ac-

cording to transport of fertilized egg of olive founder Paralichthys olivaceus.

0 20 40 60 80 100

5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Temperature(°C)

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a

b

ab ab b

c d c

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

23 28 33 38 43

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Salinity

Survival rate Hatching rate

a

b

c

a

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

6 12 24 36

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Hours

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a a

b

c

0 20 40 60 80 100

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Number of fertilized eggs Surviving rate Hacting rate

a a a

b

Table 1. DO, pH and CO2 levels on the different temperatures according to transport of fertilized egg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

WT (°C). 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Initial

DO(mg/L) 16.57±0.62a16.05±0.10a15.33±0.25b14.71±0.26bc14.53±0.19c14.40±0.27c13.60±0.10d13.08±0.17d12.37±0.29e pH 8.20±0.11a 8.07±0.12a 8.06±0.10a 8.05±0.10a 8.05±0.08a 8.04±0.06a 8.04±0.11a 8.02±0.12a 7.99±0.21a

CO2(ppm) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Final

DO(mg/L) 8.31±0.60a 8.17±0.71a 7.59±0.68a 7.05±0.65ab 6.19±0.45bc 5.51±0.58cd 4.91±0.51de 3.91±0.43ef 3.39±0.34f pH 8.14±0.21a 7.91±0.01b 7.90±0.04b 7.75±0.08bc 7.59±0.01cd 7.55±0.06d 7.43±0.01de 7.28±0.01e 6.91±0.04f CO2(ppm) 1.0±0.00e 1.5±0.35de 1.0±0.00de 2.0±0.00de 2.0±0.00de 3.5±0.00cd 4.5±0.71c 8.0±1.41b 13.0±0.28a Fig. 2. Survival and hatching rate on the different salinities ac- cording to transport of fertilized egg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus.

0 20 40 60 80 100

5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Temperature(°C)

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a

b

ab ab b

c d c

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

23 28 33 38 43

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Salinity

Survival rate Hatching rate

a

b

c

a

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

6 12 24 36

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Hours

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a a

b

c

0 20 40 60 80 100

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Number of fertilized eggs Surviving rate Hacting rate

a a a

b

Table 2. DO, pH and CO2 levels on the different salinities according to transport of fertilized egg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Salinity (psu) 23 28 33 38 43

Initial

DO(mg/L) 22.0±3.21a 22.0±2.39a 22.0±3.01a 22.0±2.93a 22.0±3.32a

pH 8.28±0.26a 8.28±0.21a 8.04±0.03b 8.04±0.05b 8.00±0.16b

CO2(ppm) 0 0 0 0 0

Final

DO(mg/L) 19.7±1.72a 19.8±1.15a 17.5±1.68a 19.7±1.71a 17.0±1.62a

pH 7.02±0.12b 7.03±0.05b 7.49±0.11a 7.45±0.01a 7.45±0.04a

CO2(ppm) 3.0±0.00b 4.0±0.00a 2.0±0.00c 2.5±0.71bc 4.0±0.00a

(4)

넙치 수정란의 수송조건

489

시간

, 36

시간실험구에서각각

85.84%, 79.92%, 58.74%, 0%

6

시간실험구에서다른실험구에비해상대적으로높게 타났다

.

수질조건에서는

DO

약간씩시간이가면서낮아졌으며

, pH

중성에서산성으로변해갔다

.

특히

CO

2농도는시간이 면서점점악화되어

6

시간에는

1.5

36

시간후에는

24

가장심한변화를보였다

(Table 3).

그리고수송시간에따른

DO

변화는시간이길수록감소하는경향을보였지만

,

실험

구간별유의적인차이는없었다

(P<0.05). r

그러나수송시간이 길수록

CO

2농도는증가하였다

(P<0.05). 36

시간실험구에서 부화하면서난막등으로인하여수질이악화되어생존율이 현저히떨어졌으며부화한자어는확인하지못하였다

. 수송 밀도에 따른 생존율 및 부화율

넙치수정란밀도에따른생존율부화율을 조사한결과

,

20,000

/L, 30,000

/L 40,000

/L 50,000

/L

밀도실험구에 생존율은각각

98.77±0.34, 97.86±0.91%, 96.71±1.77%, 90.92±1.06%

20,000

/L, 30,000

/L 40,000

/L

실험구 에서높은값을보였고

, 50,000

/L

실험구에서낮은값을나타 냈다

(P<0.05).

부화율은

20,000

/L, 30,000

/L 40,000

/L 50,000

/L

밀도실험구에서각각

59.79%, 51.20%, 49.51%, 38.87%

20,000

/L

실험구에서다른실험구에비해상대적 으로높게나타냈다

(Fig. 4).

수질조건에서는

DO

수송밀도가 높을수록낮게나타났으며

(P<0.05), pH

에서도점진적으로 아졌으나중성대를유지하였다

(Table 4).

고 찰

연구에서는국내에서가장많이양식되고있는해산어인

Table 4. DO, pH and CO2 levels on the different densities according to transport of fertilized egg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

No. of fertilized eggs Initial Final

0 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

DO(mg/L) 22.0±3.00 21.18±1.41a 18.63±2.23ab 18.50±2.08ab 15.79±1.12b

pH 8.04±0.03 7.52±0.01a 7.29±0.06b 7.14±0.04c 7.16±0.01c

CO2(ppm) 0 3.0±0.00b 4.5±0.71ab 5.75±1.06a 6.0±0.00a

Table 3. DO, pH and CO2 levels on the different duration according to transport of fertilized egg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

Hours Initial Final

0 6 12 24 36

DO(mg/L) 22.0±3.00 17.97±2.00a 16.43±1.32a 15.63±1.88a 14.36±1.29a

pH 8.04±0.03 7.52±0.03a 7.01±0.01b 6.76±0.01c 6.70±0.04c

CO2(ppm) 0 1.5±0.71c 4.0±0.00c 13.0±1.41b 24.0±2.83a

Fig. 3. Survival and hatching rate on the different duration accord- ing to transport of fertilized egg of olive founder Paralichthys oli- vaceus.

0 20 40 60 80 100

5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Temperature(°C)

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a

b

ab ab b

c d c

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

23 28 33 38 43

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Salinity

Survival rate Hatching rate

a

b

c

a

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

6 12 24 36

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Hours

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a a

b

c

0 20 40 60 80 100

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Number of fertilized eggs Surviving rate Hacting rate

a a a

b

Fig. 4. Survival and hatching rate on the different densities ac- cording to transport of fertilized egg of olive founder Paralichthys olivaceus.

0 20 40 60 80 100

5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Temperature(°C)

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a

b

ab ab b

c d c

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

23 28 33 38 43

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Salinity

Survival rate Hatching rate

a

b

c

a

d

0 20 40 60 80 100

6 12 24 36

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Hours

Surviving rate Hatching rate

a a

b

c

0 20 40 60 80 100

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

Su rv iv in g & H at ch in g rat e (% )

Number of fertilized eggs Surviving rate Hacting rate

a a a

b

(5)

서종표

윤영석

김성현

이우재

이치훈

이영돈

490

넙치의수정란에대한운반조건을조사하였다

.

수정란은넙치 어미

(

암컷

3-5

년생

,

수컷

2-4

년생

)

로부터자연적으로산란된 정란을사용하였고

,

수정란포장시포장비닐을사용하여산소 포장하고

,

수정란의수송수온

,

염분

,

시간

,

밀도따른

DO, pH, CO

2수송종료측정하여변화를조사하였다

.

넙치 정란수송적정수온

,

염분

,

시간

,

밀도를규명하는것은건강 종자를생산하는데매우중요하다고여겨진다

.

어류의수정란을운송하는과정에서수질의변화는수정란의 생존에직접적인영향을주며

,

가장적접한환경에서수송되어 야한다

.

수정란이생존하며

.

동시에발생도정상적으로이루어 지기위해서는최적의수온에서적정량의밀도로수정란이 되어야한다

.

실험에서는다양한수온조건에서수송조건

검사한수온

17.5°C

조건에서가장높은생존율을 보였고

(P<0.05),

이는넙치수정란의최적의수온조건은

17.5°C

생각된다

.

이는넙치가자연산란하는

5-6

월인수온

15-18°C (NIFS, 2019)

동일한조건이다

.

연구에서수정란의염분별실험에서는

33 psu

에서가장 생존율보였다

.

염분에따른생존율부화율조사에서한가 뚜렷한특징은

33 psu

보다낮은

23

28 psu

에서는생존율 보다부화율이높게나왔으나

, 33 psu

보다높은

38

43 psu

서는생존율이부화율보다높게나타났다

.

이전연구에따르면

,

넙치의염분변화에따른스트레스분석에서저염분구간인

10 psu

15 psu

갈수록코티솔글루코스를비롯한스트레스 호르몬이증가하였고

, HSP70 mRNA

발현에서도대조구와 유의한차이가보였다

(Kim et al., 2004; Park and Min, 2018).

이러한결과를고려해넙치수정란의생존율이낮은원인 저염분으로인해발생한스트레스에영향을받은것으로 측된다

.

성어의경우적어도

20-25 psu

유지해주어야만혈액 생리학적인인자를비롯한스트레스반응에영향을미치지 으며

,

넙치에있어적정염분조건이건강도에중요한영향을 친다고보고되어있다

.

결과로부터수정란의수송조건에서 최적의염분농도는성어의사육염분조건과비슷한

33 psu

가장적절한농도임이확인되었다

.

넙치수정란의수송시간에따른생존율부화율에서는수송 시간이짧을수록높은것으로나타났는데

,

이는수질변화가 었기때문인것으로보인다

.

그러나

36

시간실험구에서생존율 낮았으며

,

부화자어또한관찰되지않았는데

,

이것은

36

시간 이전에이미수정란이부화되면서수질이악화되었기때문인 것으로보인다

.

넙치의난질평가시부상률과수정률

,

그리고 크기도중요한요소가된다

.

우수한수정란으로부터양질의 자치어를얻을있음이다

.

그러나아무리우수한수정란이라 운반도중스트레스등을받아서수정란의질이저하된다면 낮은수정율과약한자어가생산될있다

(Kim et al., 2010).

넙치종자생산에사용되는 수정란은대부분수온

17±0.2°C,

염도

33.0±0.5‰

에서난발생이진행되는것으로알려져있다

.

그러나장시간의수송시간은먼저수질에서문제를일으킨다

.

실험에서도수송시간이길어질수록

CO

2농도는증가하였

(P<0.05).

이에따라

pH

중성에서산성으로변해갔다

.

러한수질변화는결과적으로수정란의생존율과부화율감소 영향을것으로판단된다

.

수송별실험에서는수송밀도가높아도생존율에서는차이 없으나

,

부화율이가장높은

59.79%

나타낸

20,000

/L

가장적합한수송밀도임을확인하였다

.

수송밀도가높을수

DO

소비량은늘고

, CO

2농도는증가하였다

(P<0.05).

라서적정밀도로수송하는것이생존율과부화율에좋은것으 생각된다

.

수송밀도에따른넙치근육의물리

·

화학적변화 조사한결과

,

근육의물리

·

화학적변화는미미하였지만

,

송기간

10

동안은최소대사에필요한에너지원으로지방질

보다는

glycogen

이용되는것으로확인되었으며

,

또한수송

밀도의증가는

glycogen

함량의변화가나타났다

(Shim and Yoon, 2014).

성어에서도이러한변화가나타났듯이

,

수정란에 서도상당한양의에너지소모가예상되며

,

이러한에너지소모 결국생존율과부화율에나쁜영향을것으로예상된다

.

연구를통하여수정란이수송시에어떤에너지원이소모되 었는지조사할필요가있을것으로사료된다

.

연구에서는지금까지종합적으로연구되지않았던수정란 다양한수송조건에따른생존율부화율을각각조사하였

.

결과염분에따른생존율부화율에서는적정농도

(33 psu)

필요함을밝혔다

.

넙치의적정수송밀도는

20,000/L

이전결과와동일한결과가나타나보였다

(NIFS, 2016).

제한

공간에서최대한의수정란을수송할부화율과생존율에 최소한의영향을주는결과를확정하였다

.

수송시간에따른 존율부화율에서는짧을수록높으나

, 12

시간정도의수송시 간에서는수정란이부화율과생존율에차이를보이지않았

.

마지막으로수송수온에따른생존율부화율조사에서는 최적수온

(17.5°C)

에서수송함이좋은것으로나타났다

.

조사 결과는앞으로건강한넙치종자를생산함에기초자료로활용 뿐만아니라국제적으로장시간이필요한어류의수정란 식시에필요한자료로도활용될것으로사료된다

.

사 사

논문은해양수산부의재원으로농림식품기술기획평가원

Golden Seed Project

사업

(213008-05-4-SB210)

지원을 받아수행된연구이며연구비지원에감사드립니다

.

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수치

Table 1. DO, pH and CO 2  levels on the different temperatures according to transport of fertilized egg of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus
Fig. 3. Survival and hatching rate on the different duration accord- accord-ing to transport of fertilized egg of olive founder Paralichthys  oli-vaceus.020406080100 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 25.0

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¾ Phonon + electron participate in the transport of energy during thermal conduction...

Analysis of body characteristics on olive flounder ( Paralichthys oilvaceus ) fed on the extruded and moist pellets (body weight, body length, body height and body width) · ·

As a result of the study, gas membrane module was selected based on the survey of nitrogen charging capacity and using flow rate in the high-pressure

- For gas-phase reactions, the volumetric flow rate most often changes during the course of the reaction due to a often changes during the course of the reaction due to a change