올림포스 기본1_10강

(1)

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10-2

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]¹ A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. He feels insecure when he is left alone; for example, when you are out of the house and he is in his crate, or when you are in another part of the house and he cannot see you.

The noise he is making is an expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs to be taught that being alone is OK. You are not actually training the dog to stop making noise; you are training him to feel comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

① Influence of a Puppy’s Noise on Its Owner

② How to Solve the Noise Problem a Puppy Makes

③ Close Relationship between a Puppy and Its Owner

④ Changes in a Puppy’s Preference for Its Food Items

⑤ Importance of Proper Rewards to Raise a Smart Puppy

다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]²

A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. He feels insecure when he is left alone; for example, when you are out of the house and he is in his crate, or when you are in another part of the house and he cannot see you.

→ A dog should be taught to (A)________ the anxiety he feels when he is left alone, not to make the (B)________ noise.

① remove / cheerful

② produce / disturbing

③ relieve / distinctive

④ overcome / unnecessary

⑤ strengthen / unpleasant 

(2)

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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A) 와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]³

→ You need to train a puppy not to feel (A)_______

when he is all by himself, and give him (B)_______

that you have not forgotten about him.

① safe / necessity

② insecure / curiosity

③ comfortable / belief

④ anxious / certainty

⑤ lonely / confusion

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]⁴

① ways to teach a dog to be sociable

② serious effects of being cruel to dogs

③ necessity of etiquette to reduce floor noise

④ the reason for the dog’s crying and its solution

⑤ major problems the dog can cause to neighbors

2

(3)

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(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]⁵

A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure (A) [what / that] you know he is there. He feels insecure when he is left alone; for example, when you are out of the house and he is in his crate, or when you are in another part of the house and he cannot see you. The noise he is making (B) [is / to be] an expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs to be taught that being alone is OK. You are not (C) [actual / actually] training the dog to stop making noise; you are training him to feel comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

① what / is / actually ② what / to be / actually

③ that / is / actual ④ that / is / actually

⑤ that / to be / actual

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The noise he is making is an expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs

ⓐteach that being alone is OK. You are not actually training the dog to stop making noise; you are training him to feel comfortable when he is all by himself and ⓑ 그 소리를 낼 필요성을 제거하는 것이 다.

위 글의 ⓐ를 문맥에 맞는 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오. [10-2]⁶

위 글의 ⓑ를 해당 문장의 구조(병렬관계)와 어울리게 영작 하시오. [10-2]⁷

(4)

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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]⁸ A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. He feels insecure when he is left alone. The noise he is making is an expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs to be taught that being alone is OK. You are training him to feel comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

This is where the crate with a cozy blanket and a toy comes in handy. In order for the puppy to stay in his crate without making a fuss, he needs to be comfortable there. On that note, it is extremely important that his crate is

___________________________________. If you don’t follow this rule, your puppy will form a

negative association with his crate.

① never used as a form of punishment

② a cage in which a dog is kept for transportation

③ a space where excessive discipline is severely enforced

④ a means of naturally reinforcing crying, whining, or howling

⑤ filled with totally bad experiences accompanying loneliness

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-2]⁹

① bond between pets and owners

② various symptoms of howling dogs

③ dog behaviors and what they mean

④ reasons and solutions for a puppy whining

⑤ dogs as the closest companions to humans

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(5)

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문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [10-2]¹⁰ A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. This is basically his way of calling out for ① attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. He feels ② secure when he is left alone; for example, when you are out of the house and he is in his crate, or when you are in another part of the house and he cannot see you.

The noise he is making is an expression of the ③ anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs to be taught that being ④ alone is OK. You are not actually training the dog to stop making noise; you are training him to feel ⑤ comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

제시된 글의 내용과 무관한 문장은? [10-2]¹¹

A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. ① This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. ② He feels insecure when he is left alone. ③ The noise he is making is an

expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone. ④ Raised by his mother dog, a puppy must be much more anxious when left alone. ⑤ Therefore, he needs to be taught that being alone is OK. You are not actually training the dog to stop making noise;

you are training him to feel comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

(6)

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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [10-2]¹² A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. ① This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. ② He feels insecure when he is left alone; for example, when you are out of the house and he is in his crate, or when you are in another part of the house and he cannot see you.

③ The noise he is making is an expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs to be taught that being alone is OK. ④ Your role as an owner is not to stop him from chewing but to redirect him appropriate, chew-worth objects, as a consequence, to help him overcome the bad habit.

⑤ You are not actually training the dog to stop making noise; you are training him to feel

comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [10-2]¹³ A puppy will often cry, whine, whimper, or howl when he is left alone. ① This is basically his way of calling out for attention, of calling out to make sure that you know he is there and that you have not forgotten about him. ② He feels insecure when he is left alone; for example, when you are out of the house and he is in his crate, or when you are in another part of the house and he cannot see you.

③ The noise he is making is an expression of the anxiety he feels at being alone, so he needs to be taught that being alone is OK. ④ It is important to teach your puppy how to get along with other puppies and walking your dog in the neighborhood will be helpful. ⑤ You are not actually training the dog to stop making noise; you are training him to feel comfortable when he is all by himself and removing the need to make the noise.

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(7)

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다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? ¹⁴ [10-2]

① Safety of dog left alone should be secured in any places.

② Dog owners should recognize what dogs call out for.

③ Dogs should be trained not to cry when they are left alone.

④ Dogs should be taught in a way that they overcome their anxiety.

⑤ Dog owners need to have feeling of empathy with their companions.

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