2009 경찰대학 제1차 시험
(외국어영역)
※총 8쪽 50문항입니다. 각 문항의 답을 하나만 고르시오.
※[1-5] 글을 읽고 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 단어의
뜻으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
1. Since he retired, John has been deprived of some favorite diversions — business meetings, business trips and cocktail parties. The humdrum routine of his present life is literally killing him.
① dramatic ② beating ③ monotonous
④ miserable ⑤ peaceful
2. To put audiences out of their pregame misery, many stadiums resort to canned versions of error-free performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner." But a taped version takes away the thrill of victory and the agony of defeat inherent in every live performance, as well as the singers' inalienable right to get it wrong.
① innate ② innovative ③ intimate
④ intricate ⑤ independent
3. Many US cities have abysmal on-time graduation rates, says a new report from America's Promise Alliance. What's worse, the news seems to surprise low-performing school districts, in part because many have been underestimating their dropout rates.
① typical ② increased ③ fluctuant
④ appalling ⑤ shallow
4. Jean Francois Champollion, a French philologist fluent in several languages, was able to decipher the first word 'Ptolemy' from the Rosetta stone. He painstakingly continued his search and was able to increase his growing list of known phonetic signs. He and an Englishman, Thomas Young, worked independently of each other to unravel the deeply hidden mysteries of this strange language.
① utilize ② unveil ③ level
④ differentiate ⑤ ramble
5. Police use of firearms is, quite rightly, the most closely monitored of all the 'tools' routinely carried by officers.
After every fatal shooting, the officer who has fired the gun will face a stringent investigation to account for his or her actions.
① scientific ② persuasive ③ delicate
④ verbal ⑤ strict
※[6-9] 다음 글을 읽고 글의 흐름으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.
6. Mark Smith, a Dallas attorney, says ① he'd ethically obligated to do ② what's best for his clients, “and that includes ③ saving them money.” So when one of them asks him to research a securities-fraud topic, for example, or breach of contract, he ④ doesn't even think about applying his $395 hourly rate. Instead, he calls Atlas Legal Research, an ⑤ outsourcing company based in Irving, Texas, that uses lawyers in India to provide the service for $60 per hour.
7. Certain experiences in the realm of art remain forever associated in our minds with the places ① where the art was first fully revealed to us. Subsequent experience may increase our knowledge, change our perspective, and ② deepen our understanding, but it can never quite eradicate the impression ③ made upon us by the quality of that initial encounter. Only for that moment something central to the spirit of the art ④ seemed to belong to the very atmosphere that enclosed it. Therefore, the art itself seems to us to carry the spirit of that atmosphere with it, no matter ⑤ what is the actual physical circumstance in which it is seen.
8. In the summer of 1989 when I was a fresh-faced constable on foot patrol, I was sent to an ① address after a report of burglary. When I arrived at the house I was met by a little old lady who quickly informed ② me of two masked men who had forced their way in, tied ③ her up laundered stockings hanging on a line in the kitchen and bundled ④ her into a cupboard while they ransacked her house. She was unhurt, but shaken. For me at the time it was certainly the biggest job I had ever been involved in ⑤ so I went at it with gusto.
9. Hamlet is perhaps the best-known character in all ① modern literature. Hundreds of ② thousands of pages have been written on him in every ③ living language. His personal complexity has made him a primary cultural figure. Just as we never tire of seeing Hamlet on stage or
④ talked about him, psychologists never tire of analyzing
⑤ the forces that make him who he is - in Laurence Olivier's words, "a man who could not make up his mind."
(A) (B)
① Nonetheless --- Therefore
② Nonetheless --- For example
③ In fact --- However
④ In fact --- For example
⑤ Therefore --- However
10. 글에서 밑줄 친 "it"이 가리키는 것은?
What does it mean? The plain man's answer would be, to know what is where by looking. In other words, it is the process of discovering from images what is present in the world, and where it is. It is therefore an information-processing task, but we cannot think of it just as a process. For if we are capable of knowing what is where in the world, our brains must be capable of representing this information.
① hearing ② vision ③ kinesics
④ tactility ⑤ feeling
11. 다음 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?
Eyes often lighten with age and certain medical conditions cause color variations, but the most likely reason eyes change color is due to your surroundings. Eyes reflect their environment. Your eyes will appear darker if you're dressed in dark colors and are in a dimly lit room.
Medications can also permanently darken the eyes. If just one eye changes color, it could put patients at risk of glaucoma.
① cynical ② appealing ③ informative
④ commanding ⑤ humorous
12. 다음 글에서 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 끼리 짝지은 것은?
Everything said in academic texts tends to be cushioned in very cautious language. (A) , this is a necessary part of academic writing. The writers are trying to be as exact as they can in their analysis, so they are careful to say only what they think can be justified. In everyday life we cheerfully use language as a blunt instrument for cudgelling our way through the cut and thrust of events around us. (B) , in academic writing language is meant to be used more like a scalpel, cutting precisely between closely related arguments, so that they can be prized apart and analysed in detail.
13. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
When I was growing up my father used to count out loud to ten when he was angry with my sisters and me. It was a strategy he, and many other parents, used to cool down before deciding what to do next. I've improved this strategy by incorporating the use of the breath. All you have to do is this: When you feel yourself getting angry,
take a long, deep inhalation, and as you do, say the number one to yourself. Then, relax your entire body as you breathe out. Repeat the same process with the number two, all the way through at least ten. The combination of counting and breathing is so relaxing that it's almost impossible to remain angry once you are finished.
① an effective way of controlling anger
② a useful strategy for handling children
③ a powerful exercise for practicing meditation
④ a quick method of reducing frustration
⑤ an easy technique for relaxing your body 14. 다음 글의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?
We cannot change the world, but to make the world a brighter place we don't need to. All we really have to do is focus on those little acts of kindness, things we can do right now. My favorite ways to be of service are to develop my own helping rituals and to practice random acts of kindness - almost always little things that give me enormous satisfaction and peace of mind. Often the most appreciated acts of kindness are not the million-dollar grants from giant corporations but the one hour of volunteer work in a home for the elderly or the five-dollar gift from someone who cannot afford anything at all.
① Do many great things with great love.
② Be grateful when you are feeling satisfied.
③ Change the world by changing yourself first.
④ Remember that you become what you practice most.
⑤ Focus on little things you can do when you want to help.
15. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
A series of high-profile cases involving the loss of computer discs by Government departments has left many police forces having to rethink the way they carry confidential information. The City of London force believes it has already solved the problem with a clever piece of software that makes the system more secure without making it more complicated. DeviceStick allows officers to download information onto a specially-designed USB stick, which can only be accessed with the correct fingerprint and password. The system also allows the force to track who is accessing computer systems, and when. Gary Brailsford-Hart, head of information management at the City of London Police, said
"it would be virtually impossible for anyone to access the information," in the event of a device being lost.
① Technology Developed by Police Forces
② Technology Designed for Accessing Information
③ Technology Used in the Fight Against Crime
④ Technology for Protecting Confidential Information
⑤ Technology for Preventing the Loss of Computer Discs
16. 글에서 전체의 흐름과 관계가 없는 것은?
We speak words with our voices, but a voice says more than what the words denote. ①The nonverbal part of the voice - its quality, pitch, rate, intensity, and inflection - is a language in itself, aiding in the interpretation of the words we utter. ②Nonverbal cues usually supplement and enhance verbal meanings, but, on occasion, words may say one thing and nonverbal voice cues something different. ③Sarcasm is a good example of inconsistency between word meaning and voice meaning. ④Voice production depends on a breath stream that activates the vocal folds. ⑤One may say, for instance, "I just love classical music," using a distasteful tone of voice that makes quite clear that one really means just the opposite of what the words alone convey.
※[17-25] 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현을 고르시오.
17. I am a police officer in the reserve unit of a large department. Our monthly association newsletter is filled with positive stories about things officers have done, accomplished, and won awards for. Each of these stories should be marketed to the media in a press release. At the same time, police department needs to leverage their Websites as marketing tools. ____________, the majority of police department Websites are static, have outdated photos and information, and are not managed to market the department. This leads the public to find information about the department from other sources.
① Luckily ② Intentionally ③ Ultimately
④ Eventually ⑤ Unfortunately
18. He had just squeezed in, touched the button for the correct floor, and was watching the doors slide shut when a suit-coated arm broke through and stopped them. Amid frowns and sighs from the half-dozen other people in the car - irritation was high on a hot day like this - Sheriff Roy strode into the __________ and gave them a quick once-over and smile, as if this were a meeting he'd convened. Then he nodded and turned to face front.
① automobile ② cable car ③ elevator
④ escalator ⑤ subway
19. Avian flu is now essentially uncontrollable. If it makes the small leap to a form that can infect humans, which every scientist thinks it's going to do, avian flu could spread very rapidly and put hundreds of millions of people at severe risk. That requires substantial preparations, first of all, developing vaccines and so on, but also having the infrastructure - hospitals, doctors, supplies - needed to deal with the ______________.
① pandemic ② warning ③ syndrome
④ shock ⑤ turbulence
20. Meat is an appropriate food for humans - and for mold and bacteria as well. When it is fresh, it is one of the best ______________ mediums. It consists of 20 percent protein, fats, mineral matter, and organic compounds. The rest of it is water. This combination of moisture and solids makes it one of the most perishable of foods. The bacteria produces discoloration and bad odors.
① harmless ② edible ③ culture
④ liquid ⑤ biological
21. Untold number of immigrants flooded into the job market to feed the needs of growing production lines.
Today, the story is much different. Other countries have caught up with the United States in the race to manufacture goods. American cities have deteriorated into pools of ever-increasing poverty and crime. Industries have _________
the cities for the hinterlands, where costs are lower.
Computerization and mechanization of production lines have lessened the need for trained workers.
① endured ② built ③ cleaned
④ deserted ⑤ destroyed
22. A great and wise philosopher, Tom Sawyer would now have understood that work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do, and that play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. And this would help him to understand why constructing artificial flowers or performing on a treadmill is work, while rolling tenpins or climbing Mont Blanc is only amusement. There are wealthy men in England who drive four-horse passenger coaches 20 or 30 miles on a daily line in the summer, because the privilege costs them considerable money; but if they were offered wages for the service, that would turn it into ____________, and then they would resign.
① amusement ② work ③ predicament
④ dilemma ⑤ privilege
23. On one occasion I needed to open a bottle of wine but had no corkscrew. The purpose of my thinking seemed to be:
how can I get the cork out of the bottle? I tried various approaches without success. Then I shifted the problem:
how can I get the cork out of the neck of the bottle? This led on to attempts to push the cork down into the bottle.
This also failed. At this point I went back to the overall definition of the purpose: how can I _____________________?
So, using a screwdriver, I made a central hole in the cork and poured out the wine through the hole.
① replace a corkscrew to make a hole
② carve an image in the cork
③ make the wine bottle empty
④ get the wine out of the bottle
⑤ obtain the best quality of the wine
24. What is the first thing you say in the morning when you wake up? I can remember when I used to awaken in the morning and say with a groan, "____________________" And that is exactly the sort of day I would have, one thing after another going wrong. Now when I awaken and before I even open my eyes, I thank the bed for a good night's sleep.
① Oh god, another day. ② Let's call it a day.
③ What a wonderful day! ④ Alright, make my day.
⑤ It's been a long day.
25. While looking for smugglers on Key Biscayne one night, I identified myself and asked a male passenger in a car that was stopped near a boat ramp if there were any firearms in their vehicle. The passenger said nothing as he leaned forward very quickly, enough to startle me, and opened the glove compartment of the car. All hell broke lose. I raised my service pistol with my right hand and yelled something like, "US Customs! Don't move! Don't move!" Fortunately, the young man froze just as he started to reach inside the glove compartment. I reached in and recovered a revolver from the glove compartment. Once I cleared the couple of any wrongdoing, my partner and I left the area after learning a very important lesson. Not everybody who owns a gun is a dirtbag. Some law abiding people simply don't realize _______________________________________________.
① that they are violating the state law.
② that their actions can appear threatening to the police.
③ that their guns may be illegally smuggled.
④ that they cannot park the car anywhere they want.
⑤ that many police officers are faster than them.
26. 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Prior to
treatment End of
treatment3 months after treatment had ended
6 months after treatment had ended
Cognitiv
e therapy Drug treatment 0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Average score on the
depression inventories
Time
Effects of cognitive and drug therapy on depression
In one investigation, 19 depressed clients underwent the cognitive therapy program, and a comparison group of 22 depressed clients were given the drug imipramine, an antidepressant. ① As shown in the figure above, after the treatment both sets of depressed individuals showed much
less depression. ② However, the individuals who were given cognitive therapy did somewhat better. ③ Also as shown in the figure, the subjects were evaluated three and six months after their treatment had been completed. ④ Individuals of the cognitive therapy program showed greater depression after six months than did those of the drug program. ⑤ The effects of both treatments seemed to be positive even as long as six months after the end of the therapy.
27. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
The nature-nurture controversy has existed for many years. Basically, it involves the extent to which behavior and mind are influenced by innate factors and learned environmental factors. Innate refers to nature and learned environmental factors refer to nurture. It should be clear by now that nearly every aspect of the mind and behavior is influenced by the interaction of nature and nurture rather than either acting alone. Even biologists who study lower animals agree that it is virtually impossible to tease apart the effects of an animal's genes and the effects of the environment.
① No genes, no organism
② No environment, no organism
③ No environment, no genes
④ No interaction between genes and environment
⑤ No genes, no organism; no environment, no organism 28. 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
Please pass on my thanks to J. Blake who was working at the police station enquiry office last week for the assistance given to my mother.
(A) She spoke to J. Blake, who was very patient and calmed her down and talked through with her where she had been that day. As a result, it was discovered she last had her purse on the local bus.
(B) She is elderly and had been out shopping and unfortunately had lost her purse but could not remember when she had it last.
(C) J. Blake then phoned the bus depot and they said they had found it and had got it logged in their found property.
(D) Due to my mother's age, the officer then arranged for a police officer to collect the purse and drop it off at my mother's house, which they did later that day.
① (A) - (B) - (C) - (D) ② (A) - (B) - (D) - (C)
③ (A) - (D) - (B) - (C) ④ (B) - (A) - (C) - (D)
⑤ (B) - (C) - (A) - (D)
29. 글에서 밑줄 친 "I did that!"의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
One of my friends had to visit the ladies' lavatory but, upon entering a cubicle, found a rather disgusting toilet that hadn't been flushed. "Yuck!" she said, backed out hastily and used another cubicle. Another lady came in while my friend was washing her hands. She entered the cubicle with the unpleasant toilet and also retreated rapidly. My friend smiled. "I did that!" she trilled. It wasn't until much later that she realized why the woman gave her a withering look.
My friend's intention Another lady's understanding
① 그랬어요. --- 내가 그랬어요.
② 잘했죠? --- 나도 그랬어요.
③ 내가 그랬어요. --- 잘했죠?
④ 내가 해냈어요. --- 잘했죠?
⑤ 나도 그랬어요. --- 내가 해냈어요.
30. 다음 글에서 경찰관이 밑줄 친 "But I can't figure out where."라고 말한 가장 적절한 이유는?
Saving for a new car on a teacher's salary takes a while.
So in the meantime, a mechanic friend loaned me an old junker so beat up that even its dents had dents. I came out of school one day to find a police officer and a woman examining it. "What's going on?" I asked. "I saw her hit your car," the cop explained. "But I can't figure out where."
① Because the woman didn't tell him where.
② Because there were already too many dents.
③ Because the damage was not serious.
④ Because there was no witness around.
⑤ Because the policeman knew the teacher.
※ [31-33] 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 가장 문맥에 맞
는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것을 고르시오.
31. The Washington D.C. law, like laws in Chicago and New York City, doesn't (A) implicitly / explicitly bar handguns; it requires that all residents register them with the city. Since the city stopped (B) registering / to register handguns in 1976, no one who hadn't registered by then can have a handgun at home. The result, (C) effectively / affectively , is a ban. Washington D.C.'s law also bars residents from keeping any other firearm, such as a rifle or a shotgun, loaded or assembled.
(A) (B) (C)
① implicitly --- registering --- effectively
② explicitly --- registering --- effectively
③ implicitly --- to register --- affectively
④ explicitly --- to register --- affectively
⑤ implicitly --- registering --- affectively
32. Needless to say, any estimate of a modern novel is (A) valueless / priceless unless it is based on knowledge of the great work of the past; but at the same time our estimates of the great work of the past are always being (B) altered / sheltered , however slightly, in the light of the novels of the present. For, in fact, all literary work, both of the past and of today, exists as it were in an (C) internal / eternal present.
We speak of the tradition of the novel, but tradition is not a dead thing, the classics, not so many books behind the glass of the Victorian book-case. Tradition is a living force, which changes as it takes in more and more work of the present.
(A) (B) (C)
① valueless --- altered --- internal
② priceless --- altered --- eternal
③ valueless --- sheltered --- internal
④ priceless --- sheltered --- internal
⑤ valueless --- altered --- eternal
33. Maps have to make sense of our world, a sense of place, of belonging. They give us the (A) ability / capacity to point to a place on a map, and say, "This is my homeland. This is where I've traveled, and this is where I still want to go."
The problem for map-makers is not that the earth changes, but that borders shift and empires (B) arise / rise and fall.
In the 1990s alone, the Soviet Union disappeared, Germany was reunited, Yugoslavia disintegrated, and Hong Kong was handed back to China, faster than publishers of atlases could (C) bring / take out new editions.
(A) (B) (C)
① ability --- rise --- bring
② capacity --- rise --- take
③ ability --- arise --- bring
④ capacity --- arise --- bring
⑤ ability --- rise --- take
34. 다음 글에서 “I"의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I had to get up at 4:30 a.m. to drive into Los Angeles to catch a plane to Toronto. So I set the alarm clock on the table beside my bed in the hotel, to go off at 4:30 a.m. At 4:30 a.m. I was awoken and set about switching off the alarm so that all my neighbours would not also be awoken at an hour which might not have suited them. I tried everything, including disconnecting the electricity supply.
Nothing had any effect. The sound continued. I was just about to drown the clock in a basin of water when I suddenly noticed that the sound was coming from my travel clock which I had set and then forgotten all about.
① passionate ② melancholic ③ delighted
④ envious ⑤ embarrassed
35. 글의 바로 뒤에 올 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? Experimentation with drugs for many kids begins around age 11 or 12, just as brain development is kicking into its highest gear since infancy. Drug use during this time may permanently change the brain — particularly the high-level reasoning and decision-making centers. All told, more than half of teens will try an illicit substance at least once, and almost will try alcohol, tobacco, or both. What can parents do to keep their kids safely off the path to abuse or addiction?
① Tips for parents on how to safeguard the kids
② How kids keep their parents from being alcoholic
③ Where to go to get some information about drug abuse
④ Protective measures for kids to take to avoid drug addiction
⑤ The advantages of certain activities like martial arts and music lesson
36. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?
It is hard to build precise boundaries around periods in art history. But in the case of Cubism it is possible to say that the movement was ushered in by the Demoiselles d'Avignon conceived by Picasso towards the end of 1906 and abandoned in its present state during the course of the succeeding year. It is a disturbing and daring painting today. Sixty years ago, it must have seemed nothing short of incredible. It certainly dismayed and baffled even Picasso's warmest supporters. Braque, an intelligent and open-minded young painter, was frankly horrified when he first saw it. Yet some months later his great Female Bathers was to demonstrate that the Demoiselles d'Avignon had altered the entire course of his artistic evolution.
① 파격적인 화풍 기술
② 저명한 화가들의 회화작품 비교
③ 화가들의 화풍이 바뀌는 이유 설명
④ 미술사에서의 입체파의 등장 소개
⑤ 브라크의 작품 "목욕하는 여인들" 평가
37. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Japan may be the world's second largest economy with a reputation for technological prowess, but its schools aren't making the grade. Critics say student bodies are stultifyingly homogeneous, teaching methods are obsolete, and there's a dearth of courses taught in English, the lingua franca of international education and commerce. “Japan's schools are third-rate by international standards," says Robert Dujarric, director of Temple University's Institute of Contemporary Japanese Studies. In the 2007 Times Higher Education Supplement, an influential UK-based annual survey of
universities all over the world, only four Japanese universities ranked in the top 100, compared with 37 from the US and 19 from the UK.
① Japanese schools reflect the economic status of Japan in the world.
② In Japan, foreign students are too few.
③ Japanese teachers don't innovate their teaching methods.
④ In Japan not many courses are lectured in English.
⑤ Not many Japanese universities are top-ranked by international standards.
38. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
The American family has also gone through many changes in the past fifty years. Primary among these changes is the current attitude about divorce, the legal end of a marriage. Until the 1960s, divorce was quite uncommon. However, in the next twenty years, there is one divorce for every two marriages. With less emphasis on tradition, on religion, and on the economic dependence of women on men, Americans seem less likely to remain in a marriage that has problems. They are not forced by economic, social, or religious pressure to stay married.
Partly as a reaction to the high divorce rate, many Americans live together without being married.
① Americans' attitude toward divorce never changed.
② The current American society discourages divorce.
③ In the 1980s, the divorce rate in the US reached about 20%.
④ Nothing seems to prevent the divorce rate from increasing in the US.
⑤ Not a few American women prefer to stay married due to financial reasons.
39. 다음 글을 읽고 추론할 수 있는 것은?
Joe couldn't take much time of his blind date. Luckily, he had arranged for a friend to ring the restaurant at nine with an excuse for him to leave. Sure enough, he was called to the phone on the hour and returned to tell his date, "I've got to go. My father's died.“
"Thank heavens for that," the date replied. "If yours hadn't, mine would have had to."
① Joe's father died unexpectedly.
② The woman's father died all of a sudden.
③ Joe and the woman have the same father.
④ Joe's friend is also the woman's friend.
⑤ The woman didn't like Joe either.
The language may be difficult.
(A) (B)
① US Farmers -- Deforestation in Brazil
② the Price of Corn -- Global Demand for Soybeans
③ the Increased Demand -- Cattle Pastureland in Brazil
④ US Soybean Growers -- the Amazon Rain Forest
⑤ Cash in the US -- the Price in Brazil
40. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?
Some of the reasons for culture shock are obvious.
Maybe the weather is unpleasant. ( ① ) Perhaps the customs are different. ( ② ) Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out, and you make mistakes. ( ③ ) How many times have you just repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to understand the answer eventually? The food may seem strange to you, and you may miss the familiar smells of the food you are accustomed to in your own country. ( ④ ) If you don't look similar to the natives, you are always watching yourself.
( ⑤ ) You are self-conscious.
41. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은?
The street is throbbing with throngs of workers in shabby clothes. People begin to walk quicker and quicker, their faces down, their brows furrowed. A taxi honks, then a bus, then a policeman blows his whistle and shouts to the crowds dashing across the street. In the distance church bells toll, and in the trees the wind is whistling. Beneath their feet, the rumble of the subway can be heard while its steam rises from the grill in the sidewalk to meet the cold air on the street. All the scenery in the street looks like a wedding without a bride.
① dreadful and grotesque ② peaceful and calm
③ busy and festive ④ noisy and gloomy
⑤ disgraceful and ominous
42. 다음은 밑에 오는 글의 요지를 나타낸 것이다. 빈칸에 들 어갈 가장 적절한 표현은?
How (A) Contribute(s) to (B) .
One-fifth of the US corn crop is diverted to more than 100 ethanol refineries. The increased demand boosts the price of corn to record levels. Eager to cash in, many US soybean growers switch to planting corn, which is pricier.
Soybean prices rise as supplies shrink. To meet global demand for soybeans, farmers in Brazil are expanding into fields previously used as cattle pasturelands. Displaced ranchers, in turn, clear new grazing lands in the Amazon rain forest or the Cerrado savanna, releasing carbon.
43. 다음 글에서 소년이 택시 운전기사를 깨운 이유는?
Exhausted after driving all night, a taxi driver decided to pull over to get some sleep. He had just settled back to snooze when there was a knock on the window. He opened his eyes to a jogger, who asked, "Excuse me, but do you have the time?" "It's 8:10." "Thanks," he replied, running off.
The man had just dozed off again when there was another knock. "What time is it?" asked a hiker. "8:25." Fed up, the man put a sign in his window that read "I DON'T KNOW WHAT TIME IT IS!" Knock, knock! He was suddenly awakened again. Scowling, the man rolled down the window. "What?" he yelled at the boy standing there. "It's 8:45," said the boy.
① Because the boy was asked to.
② Because the driver slept too long.
③ Because the boy wanted to tell the driver the time.
④ Because the boy wanted to ask the time.
⑤ Because the car was not allowed to park there.
44. 다음 글에서 그 성격이 주어진 예들과 가장 다른 하나는?
There are two types of panhandling: passive and aggressive.
Passive panhandling is a silent solicitation; the panhandler generally lets his appearance speak for itself. Aggressive panhandling involves some type of verbal interaction usually accompanied by a physical action. The physical action can be approaching a pedestrian or knocking on a car window.
Aggressive panhandling may include some type of menacing action with a direct or implied threat. Passive panhandling plays on a citizen's sense of generosity, whereas aggressive panhandling plays more on a citizen's sense of fear.
① silent ② verbal ③ physical
④ approaching ⑤ menacing
45. 다음 글의 뉴욕 필하모니 공연에 대한 필자의 생각으로 가 장 적절한 것은?
It was remarkable that there was so much hoopla over whether this one visit by the New York Philharmonic could somehow have a lasting effect on relations between North Korea and the civilized world. This flies in the face of the Bard's admonition to remember that what's past is prologue.
Not quite four decades ago, the US table-tennis team ping-ponged to Beijing, opening the door for Nixon to play the "China card" against the Soviets, but that only led to nearly two decades of détente. The only effective way to bring about the end of totalitarian regimes is direct confrontation. The USSR fell because world leaders like Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher and Pope John Paul II confronted that state and its ideology head-on.
① approving ② indifferent ③ contented
④ fearful ⑤ skeptical
46. 글의 “I"의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?
I was a coward; and the thing I feared more than anything in the world was to break up in the battle and give way to that cowardice. I made up my mind that as long as I had the strength, never, under any circumstances, would I allow that to happen; I prayed, until a lump came into my throat, to be spared that degradation.
① disappointed ② determined ③ encouraged
④ stunned ⑤ intrigued
※[47-48] 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
I was recently searching a school that had been broken into. I had my trusty general purpose dog with me, called Louis. We had received reports that the intruders were still inside the school, so I sent the dog in first to try and locate (a) them. He had picked up the scent and as I approached the communal toilet block, he started to bark, telling me there was someone inside. As I entered the room there was a line of about twelve toilet cubicles along the wall. (b) They were all standing with the doors wide open - apart from two which were closed. I shouted that anyone inside the toilet cubicle should come out immediately. No response.
Again I called for the suspects to come out and face me.
Again nothing. And as I looked under the doors of the cubicles I could see a pair of feet in each one - clearly (c) they were sitting on the toilets. ‘Not the smartest cookies in the box,’ I thought. Well, I had given (d) them the chance and they refused to open the door, so I sent Louis in who pulled them both out. (e) They will not be breaking into anywhere else for a while.
47. 위 글에서 밑줄 친 'Not the smartest cookies in the box,'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
① The intruders did not accept the things the way they were.
② The suspects did not recognize you when you visited them again.
③ The intruders were not clever enough to find a better hiding place.
④ The suspects were unemotional and not easily hurt by what you said.
⑤ The suspects did not try to search the communal toilet block.
48. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (a) - (e) 중에서 가리키는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 하나는?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
※[49-50] 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
Person (A)
For society to function we must maintain strong sense of individual moral responsibility. We cannot allow people to absolve themselves of moral responsibility on the grounds of 'medical', 'psychological' or 'social' dysfunction.
A culture of rehabilitation denies individual responsibility and thus erodes the moral fabric of society. Prison sentences, enforced strictly, reinforce the crucial notion of individual responsibility for actions.
Person (B)
If we really want to reduce crime and live in a safer society we need to understand criminals as well as having our retribution against them for the wrongs they have done. A criminal who is put in prison cannot offend for that period of time, but when he comes out he will be the same person - or worse - and will simply go straight back to a life of crime. __________ must go together with deterrence, retribution and prevention as an integral primary concern of the justice system.
49. 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Rehabilitation ② Dysfunction ③ Responsibility
④ Moral fabric ⑤ Prison sentences 50. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① Person (A) believes prison is the wrong form of punishment for all but the most serious crimes.
② Person (A) believes punishment without rehabilitation is merely dealing temporarily with the symptoms.
③ Person (A) believes criminals' excuses are simply ways of hiding from individual moral responsibility.
④ Person (B) believes prison is the right punishment for all crimes against property and all violent crimes.
⑤ Person (B) believes rehabilitation is very much a secondary concern of the justice system.
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▷답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입․표기 했는지 확인하시오.
