Development of Target-management Indicators for National Resource Security

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Vol. 49, No. 1 O2012PG pp. 59-67

ୀ଀ੲ࣪ࠜ଍෉ୀ଀ค࣪ࡧඝւࠤ஺ඝԹࢳ઴֜

׌କ୨

Â ׌۩෴

Development of Target-management Indicators for National Resource Security

Yu-Jeong Kim and Dae-Hyung Kim

Abstract : When determining rate of self-sufficiency development, category of self-sufficiency development quantity is applied differently between the mineral resources and petroleum/gas sectors. In this study, standard on the category of self-sufficiency development quantity is proposed as the activity agent and region-specific factor(overseas resource development activities by domestic enterprises) and function(economic hedging or quantity securing) based on the Overseas Resources Development Business Act. The evaluation result using the presented category standard, the share rate, the off-take quantity, a supply secured through a service contract(excluding fee), and a contractual long-term supply linked to the overseas resource development enterprises of domestic businesses are included in the category of self-sufficiency development quantity. In addition, reconciling the system boundaries between self-sufficiency development quantity and base supply quantity by excluding domestic production is necessary. Furthermore, in order to evaluate the investment soundness of overseas resource development, the reserves replacement ratio (RRR) is proposed as a secondary indicator along with the a self- sufficiency supply ratio for an overall assessment of the national resource supply capability.

Key words : Rate of self-sufficiency development, Overseas resource development, Self-sufficiency supply ratio, Reserves replacement ratio, Rights production

څ أ ३ٽۙڙÒьڹۙڙঝ҃εڦॢܼڅॢ܁޾ʂ؋ۋʼČەɰ. ܁ҙə३ٽۙڙÒьş҆ćনں

ۙܳÒь͟ۺڌѩܳεġНۙڙęԵڮ/À֟ҙЛۋԴͿԜۋॠóۺڌॠČەڷ϶, ۙܳÒь͟ęѮۋ֟Н

͟Âۆ֨֟ࢰąćÀҝێ࠘ॢЛ܃۾ۋەɰ. ٍ҆ĵقԴə३ٽۙڙÒьԐغѪقŖäॠيۙܳÒь͟

ѩܳşܵںটʴܳߕфݓًՁ(ڍνşغۆ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴ)ęşɠ(Н͟ঝ҃̚əą܃ۺॽݜ)ڷͿ܃֨

ॠٕɰ. ܃؋ʽۙܳÒь͟ѩܳşܵق˰͆êࢹॢĀę, ݓқέ, off-take Н͟, ԴҼ֟ćأڷͿঝ҃ॢН͟

(fee ܃ٽ), ڍνşغۆ३ٽۙڙÒьԐغęٍʴʽۤşėśćأН͟ˣۋۙܳÒь͟ѩܳقप॥ʾսەə

ìڷͿ܁ۆॠٕɰ. ̚ॢۙܳÒьέͿݕɳॣսػə३ٽۙڙÒьۆ࣊ۙæۻՁںथÀॠəݓशͿԴ‘ϔۤ͟

ʂߕڱ(RRR)’ں, ĶÀۆۙڙėśͳںߪߕۺڷͿݕɳॠəݓशͿԴ‘ۙܳėśέ’ں҃ܓݓशͿ܃؋ॠٕɰ.

ܳڅر ۙܳÒьέ, ३ٽۙڙÒь, ۙܳėśέ, ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱ, ńیԦԓ͟

2011ț12ښ14ێۿս, 2012ț2ښ24ێ֮ԐٰΒ 2012ț2ښ27ێóۦঝ܁

1) ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙٍĵۻ֬͜

*Corresponding Author(ťڮ܁) E-mail; [email protected]

Address; 92 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Korea

Դ΁

ՃćəݓŚۙڙǴՌȇνݏۋঝʂʼČەڷ϶, Ķ Àۆۙڙ؋҃εঝ҃ॠşڦॢȤͳۋݓ՚ʼČەɰ.

ۙڙ؋҃εڦ३܁޾ۺڷͿЀशěνεॠČەəì ڹʂशۺڷͿ‘قȃݓۙśέ’ۋەɰ. OECDĶÀۆق

ȃݓۙśέڹथŒ60%Ϳսܵۋ϶, йĶڹ81%, ܼ Ķڹ92.8%ۍʚъ३, ێ҆ڹ38% ڍνǣ͆ə4% ս

ܵۋɰ.

قȃݓۙڙۆ97% фŚ՚ġНۙڙۆ99%εսۓق

ۆܕॠČەəڍνǣ͆əĶ܃قȃݓфġНۙڙս śҝ؋ф֨ۤѺʴقą܃ۺڷͿϔڍࠄأॠɰ. Ŕν ČԓغĵܓəԵڮ, ߏфҼߏŚ՚ġԵսۓőϿÀՃ ć59ڦۋǴق˞رÄ܁ʪͿۙڙۆսۓőϿÀφ ʂॠɰ. ۋ͠ॢۋڮͿۙڙۆ؋܁ۺঝ҃əĶǴԓغ

фą܃টʴۆşъۋʼəܼڅॢ܁޾ę܃Àʼرٵ ڷ϶, ܁ҙə‘70țʂϊҙࢢ३ٽۙڙÒь࣊ۙঝʂε

ٍĵȦЛ

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0.0 2,000.0 4,000.0 6,000.0 8,000.0 10,000.0

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

04a 05 06 07 08 09 10

ࡪࠉੋ·ࢊ؆˝י দઆ࢕

۱ࡪ·ɼݛ দઆ࢕

۱ࡪ·ɼݛ ࢕࣯ʎ؈թ ࢷԘ˝י ࢕࣯ʎ؈թ

(ؒփU$) (%)

* ߻ߌ : ३ٽۙڙÒьࣀć(ݓ֩ą܃ҙ, 2011)

a : 2004ț ۋۻūݓۆ ɀۺ ؚ࣊ۙ, ۙܳÒьέڹ 2004ț ֬ۺ࠘.

Fig. 1. Overseas resource development investment and rate of self-sufficiency development.

Table 1. Performance and objectives on rate of self-sufficiency development

ĵқ ֬ۺ(’10) ć ন

’11 ’12 ’16 ’19

Եڮ-À֟ 10.8% 14% 18%(20%)* 28% 30%

ڮٍ࢏ ф

ێъ ġН

ڮٍ࢏ 48.3% 45% 47% 50% 50%

ڍ͆ɔ 3.4% 7% 12% 24% 30%

ߏ 16.5% 17% 17% 30% 35%

ʴ 6.0% 10% 15% 33% 38%

؉ٍ 32.3% 32% 34% 40% 42%

ɦࡃ 36.8% 29% 29% 34% 40%

०ć 27.0% 29% 32% 40% 42%

榫ۻ͜ġܛ 8.5% 10% 12% 20% 26%

* ݓąҙ Ԝॳܓ܁

߻ߌ : ܃4޲ ३ٽۙڙÒь ş҆ćন(ݓ֩ą܃ҙ, 2010) ф ३ٽۙڙÒь ࣀć(ݓ֩ą܃ҙ, 2011)

ۙڙঝ҃ۆ ܼڅॢ ܁޾ սɳڷͿ ۋڌॠي ٵɰ(ťʂ

঍, 2011).

ڍνǣ͆ۆ३ٽۙڙÒь࣊ۙԐغڹ’77țԓ؋ࢹɦ ١ڍ͆ɔġԓ࣊ۙͿ֨ۚʼؽڷǣ҆üۺڷͿঝʂʽ

ìڹ߯Ŗ5-6țʴ؋ۋؽɰ. 2004țūݓۆ३ٽۙڙÒ ьɀۺؚ࣊ۙڹ68.7زɵٕ͠ڷǣ, 2005-2010ț6ț Â३ٽۙڙÒьɀۺؚ࣊ۙۆąڍ273زɵ͠قۋβ

͠, ߯Ŗ5țÂۆؚ࣊ۙۋęä30țÂؚ࣊ۙۆأ4 ѕقۋβČەɰ. ۋ͠ॢؚ࣊ۙۆśݒڹ2000țʂ

ܼъūݓ3% ǴٽقŔߟʏԵڮ/À֟ۙܳÒьέںɳ şÂǴق10% ۋԜڷͿ3ѕۋԜǓر٤νəĀęε

À܋ٵɰ(ťʂ঍, 2011). ̚ॢڮٍ࢏фۻ͜ġНۆą

ڍʪ ۙܳÒьؚڹ ’07ț 39.3ز$قԴ ’10ț 81ز$Ϳ

ɳşÂق2ѕۋԜݒÀॠٕڷ϶, ۙܳÒьέ̚ॢ’07 ț18.5%قԴ’10ț27.0%ͿśԜ֧ॠəՁęεصؽ ɰ(Fig. 1.). ŔνČ܃4޲३ٽۙڙÒьş҆ćনقԴ əۻ͟ġܛѻͿ’19țūݓۆۙܳÒьέЀशεԵڮ À֟ҙЛڹ30%, ڮٍ࢏фێъġНҙЛڹ42%Ϳս ςॠٕڷ϶, νࣟęৠࢹΪε֪ۻ͜ġܛڷͿݓ܁ॠي

2010ț8.5%ۍۙܳÒьέں2019țūݓ26%Ϳ܃Č ॠə ìں ЀशͿ ॠČ ەɰ(Table 1).

ۋ͠ॢ ࣊ۙঝʂٮۙܳÒьՁęεصں սەؽʏ

ܼڅॢڅۍܼॠǣə܁ҙÀ३ٽۙڙÒьş҆ćন

սςںࣀॢۻ͜ġܛۆԸ܁ęۙܳÒьέۆɵՁۋ͆

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Table 2. Resource security-related indicators from the “Resource Supply and Demand Measures Study” (Ministry of Energy and Resources, 1979)

Òȝ ф টڌ қۙ қϿ

ۙśέ (A)

ĶǴߪսڅʂҼ ĶǴقԴ

ঝ҃ॢН͟ ܁ʪ

ߪĶǴ

սڅ͟ ĶǴԦԓ͟

Òьսۓέ (B)

ߪĶǴսڅʂҼ ३ٽقԴ

ঝ҃ॢ ۙܳН͟ ܁ʪ

ߪĶǴ

սڅ͟ ۙܳÒь͟(०ۚÒьप॥) + ڵۙϔġʪۓ͟

ۙܳėśέ (A)+(B)

ߪĶǴսڅʂҼ ३ٽ ф

ĶǴقԴ ۙܳۺڷͿ ঝ҃ ܁ʪ

ߪĶǴ սڅ͟

ۙܳėś͟ : ۙڙঝ҃ق ۙĶٖॳͳۋ

й࠘ə Н͟

Òьսۓ͟ + ĶǴԦԓ͟

* ĶǴ սڅ͟ = ĶǴԦԓ + սۓ - ս߻ - ԦԓۙۦČݒÀ əĵߕۺЀशεսςॢìۋܼڅॢًॣںॢìڷͿ

ۍ֩ʼČ ەɰ.

‘ۙܳÒьέ’ۋ͆ə܁޾ۺЀशεটڌॠČەəĶ Àəێ҆ęڍνǣ͆Àەəʚ, ێ҆ڹ1967țҙࢢۙ

ܳÒьέۆЀशεԺ܁ॠٕڷǣ, ۤşÂۙڙÀü؋܁

ۋۋرݓۙ2000ț7ښۋεदݓॠٕɰ. Ŕ͠ǣ2006 țۙڙÀüۋśˣॠۙɰ֨ۙܳÒьЀशεԺ܁ॠٕ

ڷǣ 2010țق ‘قȃݓş҆Ѫ’ں սςॠ϶ ġНۙڙق

ʂॢۙܳÒьЀशεदݓॠəʂ֪ġНۙڙęقȃݓ ۆۙśέݓशфقȃݓۙܳҼڱںʪۓॠيܼۤş ʌڎɰتজॠČԵڮܼ֮ݓशقԴজԵقȃݓۻߕͿ

ѩܳεঝʂॠٕڷ϶, ĶǴقԴঝ҃ॢ1޲قȃݓٮě ʹʽ‘قȃݓۙśέ’ęێ҆şغۋ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴ ڷͿ ঝ҃ॢ ‘জԵٍΒ ۙܳÒьέ’ں ܓ०ॢ ‘قȃݓ

ۙܳҼڱ’ں ֪őͿ ʪۓॠي قȃݓ ؋҃ٮ ʫςՁق

Òȝں Ѻজ֨ࡎɰ(J.S.Duffield, 2011).

ڍνǣ͆əۙܳÒьέں३ٽۙڙÒь܁޾ЀशͿট ڌॠي, ϔț܁޾߸ݕՁęۆҼİ, थÀεࣀ३३ٽۙ

ڙÒь࣊ۙߤݕں܁޾ۺڷͿʫͲॠيٵɰ. ۙܳÒ ьέڹڮێॢ३ٽۙڙÒьقʂॢ܁޾ݓशͿ३ٽۙ

ڙÒьՁęࠑ܁ęЀशԺ܁ڷͿڍνşغۆ३ٽۙ

ڙÒьً͟ںࣷ؊ॠČ܁ҙ܁޾ۆѓॳՁ܃֨Àۋ

˚͆ۍڷͿ টڌʼČ ەɰ. ŔνČ ۙڙÒь ėşغۆ

ąٖՁęथÀۆܼڅॢݓशͿটڌʼşʪॢɰ. Ŕ͠

ǣ߯ŖۙڙÒьڮ঍ۋɰتজʿق˰͆ۙܳÒьέ

ԓ܁قʂॢϼঝॢşܵфѩܳÀۦ܁ςʼرآॢɰ əڅĵÀ ɚرǣČ ەɰ.

ٍ҆ĵقԴəۙܳÒьέԓ܁ĵܓεԕट҃Čۙܳ

Òьέԓ܁ںڦॢܓæęڮ঍ںϼΒজॠČ, ۙܳÒ ьέٽقۙڙÒьۆՁęεथÀॣսەə҃ܓݓश ε܃؋ॠٕɰ.

ۙܳÒьέêࢹ

ۙܳÒьÒȝф܁ۆ

ڍνǣ͆قԴ ۙܳÒьέڹ 1979ț ʴͳۙڙҙقԴ

սॱॢ‘ۙڙսśʂ޾ٍĵ’قԴԞͿۋ܁ۆॢ‘Òьս ۓέ’ۋ͆ə ÒȝقԴҙࢢ ߻ьॠٕɰ. ‘Òьսۓέ’ڹ

ߪսڅʂҼ३ٽقԴঝ҃ʽۙܳÒь͟ںǣࢍǴəݓ शͿইۦԐڌʼə‘ۙܳÒьέ’ęڮԐॠ϶, Òьսۓ έٽقʪĶǴėśں޷ۚॠşڦ३‘ۙśέ’, ‘ۙܳė śέ’ˣں ݓशͿ টڌॠşʪ ॢɰ. ‘ۙܳėśέ’ڹ ێ

҆قԴ սςʽ قȃݓş҆ćন(ą܃ԓغՁ, 2010)قԴ

܃֨ʽ֪őݓशۍ‘ۙܳقȃݓҼڱ’ęʴێÒȝڷͿ

ߪĶǴսڅʂҼ३ٽфĶǴقԴۙܳۺڷͿঝ҃ॢ

Н͟ڷͿԓ܁ॢɰ. ‘ۙśέ’ڹՃćقԴۋйψۋটڌ ʼəݓशͿĶǴսڅ͟ʂҼۙĶǴقԴঝ҃ॢН͟ۆ

Ҽڱں ǣࢍǶɰ(Table 2).

ڍνǣ͆قԴ ĶÀۙڙ؋҃ ݓशͿ ҆üۺڷͿ ۙܳ

Òьέۋটڌʽìڹ2001țսςʽ‘܃1޲३ٽۙڙ Òьş҆ćন’قԴԵڮ/À֟фۻ͜ġܛۆ‘ۙܳÒь έЀश’εԺ܁ॠϸԴҙࢢۋɰ. ३ٽۙڙÒьş҆ć নقԴ܃֨ॠČەəۙܳÒьقʂॢÒȝڹġۆۺڷ Ϳə ą܃ۺ ࠑϸقԴۆ ঝ҃ÀɠՁں şܵڷͿ ॠČ, ঊۆۺÒȝڷͿəݔۿÒь, ԦԓॠيʪۓॠəН͟

ںşܵڷͿĵқॠČەɰ(Table 3). ݌, ۙܳÒьڹġ ۆۺڷͿəڍνşغۋ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴڷͿ‘ĶǴٽ قԴۙĶşغۋࣀ܃ńںÀݓČەəݓқԦԓ͟ںۆ йॠČ, ঊۆۺڷͿə’ĶǴʪۓ͟ۋ۾ڮॠəҼܼ’ں

ۆйॢɰ.

३ٽۙڙÒьڹۙڙঝ҃ۆۤşۺ؋܁Ձ܃Čεࣀ ॠيĶлą܃ۆьۻęʂٽą܃ঊͳۆݒݕقşيॠ əìںЀۺڷͿॠČەɰ(३ٽۙڙÒьԐغѪ, ܃2ۤ

1ܓ). ŔνČԦԓʽۙڙںĶǴʪۓॠݓ؍؉ʪڍν

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Table 3. Concept of overseas resource self-sufficiency development

ġۆۺ Òȝ ঊۆۺ Òȝ

ۙܳÒь ۙڙ  ڍν şغۋ ३ٽقԴ ঝ҃ॠə ۙڙ  ڍνşغۋ३ٽقԴঝ҃ॠيĶǴقʪ ۓॠə ۙڙ

ۙܳÒь͟

ԓ܁ѓ֩

 ڍνşغۋ޷يॢۙڙÒь॒Ϳ܄࣡ۆԦԓ͟

× ڍνşغ ݓқڱ

 şࢍѓѪڷͿݕ߻şغۋ३ٽقԴঝ҃ॢН͟

 ġۆۺÒȝڷͿԓ܁ʽНܼ͟قԴĶǴ ق ʪۓʽ Н͟

ۤ۾  ۙڙঝ҃ۆ ؋܁Ձق ʂॢ पĜۺ ݓश

 ȭڹۙڙÀüقʂॢĶǴą܃ۆ؋܁Ձݓश

 ३ٽÒьНܼ֬͟܃սۓ͟ںǣࢍǴə

ݓश ɳ۾  ۙڙʪۓ؋܁ՁۆݔۿۺۍݓशͿəԐڌʼ

ş رͲړ

 ۙڙঝ҃ۆۤşۺ؋܁ՁۋęՙथÀʼş

֑ړ

* ߻ߌ : ३ٽۙڙÒь ܃3޲ ş҆ćন(2007)

Table 4. Changes of formula for rate of self-sufficiency development

३ٽۙڙÒьş҆ćন ԓ܁֩ şɠ

1޲ _ć

ⱴⅯ⛜ᜠ

୳᭳Ⅿ⛜ᜠÞ⃣♷౨ೃ⚯‴ ⤗᳛ß

ZÎ×× ą܃ۺ ॽݜ

2޲ ⱴⅯ⛜ᜠ

㑛ឳ❴㈏‴ ᜠZ☇ᤃඇ├⚯⤗᳛♿ÞÜß

3޲,4޲

ⱴⅯ⛜ᜠ

ㆃ⛧౨ ‴ ᜠZÞ⤗᳛ᢷâ ⤗᳟ᢷ⛋‘⚯㉧᤻⤗᳛ᢷß

̚ə Н͟ ঝ҃

şغۆ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴڹۙڙঝ҃قʂॢً͟ںȭ يۙڙʪۓۆपĜۺ؋܁ںȭۋČ, ڦş֨ą܃ۺॽ ݜşɠۋÀɠॠɰ. ۋ͠ॢÒȝقԴ३ٽۙڙÒьş҆

ćনقԴə ġۆۺ ÒȝڷͿ ۿŖॠČ ەɰ.

ۙڙÒьԐغćأڮ঍ۋɰتজʼϸԴ, ۙܳÒьέ

ԓ܁ѓ֩ʪѺজॠٕɰ. 1޲ф2޲ş҆ćনقԴəą

܃ۺॽݜںॠəН͟ںşܵڷͿۙܳÒьέںԓ܁ॠ ɰÀ3޲ş҆ćনقԴҙࢢəН͟ঝ҃̚əą܃ۺॽ ݜںॣսەəН͟ڷͿѩڦεঝʂॠČەɰ(Table 4).

ۙܳÒьέԓ܁ۆЛ܃۾

ۙܳÒьέ ԓ܁ѓ֩ڹ “ۙܳÒь͟ ѩܳۆ ঔۦՁ”

ę“Ѯۋ֟Н͟ęۙܳÒь͟Âۆ֨֟ࢰąćҝێ࠘”

͆ə ˃ÀݓЛ܃۾ۋ ܕۦॢɰ.

ߒݫ, ݓқ͟ ۋԜۆ off-take Н͟ ф ĶǴԦԓ͟ں

ۙܳÒь͟قप॥֨ࢅəيҙεġНۙڙęԵڮ/À֟

ҙЛۋԴͿԜۋॠóۺڌॠČەɰ. ġНۙڙҙЛقԴ əݓқڱۋԜۆoff-take Н͟ںۙܳÒь͟قप॥֨

ࢅČەڷǣ, ԵڮҙЛقԴəoff-take Н͟ںप॥ॠݓ

؍Čەɰ. ŔνČԵڮҙЛقԴəĶǴԦԓںۙܳÒь

͟قप॥ॠČەəъϸ, ġНۙڙقԴəĶǴԦԓқڹ

܃ٽॠČەɰ. 2002țʴ३À֟ۻقԴԵڮٮߎٍÀ

֟ÀԦԓۋ֨ۚʽ঳ĶǴԦԓۙڙںۙܳÒь͟ق

प॥֨ࢅČەɰ. ĶÀۙܳÒьέقԴԵڮ·À֟ĶǴ Ԧԓ͟ۆşيڱڹ5.9%, ԵڮėԐۆۙܳÒьşيʪق Դşيڱڹ7.9% սܵۋ϶, ۙܳÒь͟(ĶǴԦԓप॥)

ܼĶǴԦԓۋ޲ݓॠəҼܼڹĶÀսܵقԴə4.5%, ԵڮėԐə13.8%Ϳێ܁ҙқںɺɾॠČەɰ. ġН

ۙڙҙЛقԴəĶǴԦԓ͟ںۙܳÒь͟قԴ܃ٽॠČ

ەəʚ, ۻ͜ġܛܼߏġԵχĶǴԦԓۋەڷ϶Ŕս

ًܵ֨ййॠيۙܳÒьέѺজقࢀٖॳںй࠘ݓ əЇॢɰ. Ŕ͠ǣۙܳÒь͟قй࠘əٖॳۆ܁ʪε

̃ǣ ˃ ҙЛۆ ۺڌ ѩܳə ێ࠘ʼرآ ॢɰ.

ˆݫ, ۙܳÒь͟ڹݓًۺąćε३ٽͿॢ܁ॠəʚ

Ҽ३, Ѯۋ֟Н͟ڹĶǴф३ٽͿॠيۙܳÒьέۆ

қۙٮқϿۆ֨֟ࢰąćÀҝێ࠘ॠɰ. ۋً֨Եڮ ҙЛقԴĶǴԦԓںۙܳÒь͟قप॥ॠϸԴԦšЛ

܃ۋɰ.

ۙܳÒь͟Òȝ܁ς

ۙܳÒьέԓ܁قʂॢϼঝॢşܵۋ܁ςʼرەݓ

؍؉, ɰتॢۙڙÒьćأѓ֩ۋՁԐʾ˺υɰۙܳ

Òь͟ԓ܁قঔԸۋьԦॠşʪॢɰ. ٍ҆ĵقԴə

ۙܳÒь͟ѩܳşܵں३ٽۙڙÒьԐغѪ(֨ॱͺф

(5)

Table 5. Legal regulations pertaining to overseas resources development businesses

ěʹѪ/ő࠙ Ǵڌ

Ѐۺ ३ٽۙڙÒь ԐغѪ

܃2ۤ ߪ࠙ ܃1ܓ

३ٽ ۙڙۆ Òьں ߸ݕॠي ۤşۺۋČ ؋܁ۺڷͿ ۙڙں

ঝ҃॥ڷͿ׆ Ķлą܃ۆ ьۻę ʂٽą܃ঊͳۆ ݒݕق ۋцݓ॥

Ԑغڮ঍

३ٽۙڙÒь ԐغѪ

֨ॱͺ ܃1ۤ ߪݔ

܃3ܓ cѪ

 ɳʫÒь  ०ۚÒь

 şցڌً܃ė  ÒьۙŚڵۙ

ҼԜ֨ ъۓ ३ٽۙڙÒь ԐغѪ

܃ 17ܓ

 ҼԜ֨ۙڙսśۆ؋܁ںʪϿॠşڦॠي३ٽۙڙÒьԐغۙقó

ŔÀÒьॢ३ٽۙڙۆۻҙ̚əێҙεĶǴقъۓॣìںϼॣ

ս ەڼ

սۓ঍ࢗ

३ٽۙڙÒь ԐغѪ

֨ॱͺ ܃1ۤ

ߪ࠙ ܃3ܓ dѪ

 Òьʽ ɾ३ ۙڙں Ŕ Òьʽ ݓًقԴ սۓॠə ѓѪ

 Òьʽɾ३ۙڙںŔÒьʽݓًۋ؉ɨݓًقԴԓ߻ʽʴܛۆ

ۙڙę İঞ঍֩ڷͿ սۓॠə ѓѪ

֨ॱő࠙ˣ)قԴ܃֨ॠČەə३ٽۙڙÒьЀۺ, ३ ٽۙڙÒьԐغڮ঍, Òьۙڙъۓ, Òьۙڙսۓ঍

ࢗˣںČͲॠČۙܳÒьέۆڌʪε޷ܓॠي܁ςॠ Čۙ ॢɰ(Table 5).

Ϥ۹, ३ٽۙڙÒь֨ॱͺقő܁ʽ३ٽۙڙÒьۆ

܁ۆə ڍνşغۆ ३ٽۙڙÒь টʴ(३ٽۙڙÒьԐ غѪ֨ॱͺ܃1ۤ3ܓ, ३ٽۙڙÒьۆѓѪ)ںࣀ३

ݔۿۺڷͿѕࢍۺńیԦԓ͟¹⁾ںঝ҃ॠي؋܁ۺН͟

ঝ҃ق şيॠə ìڷͿ ʼرەɰ.

̚ॢ३ٽۙڙÒьԐغѪقԴəÒьۙڙۆսۓ঍ࢗ

εÒьʽɾ३ۙڙӼχ؉ɦ͆Òьʽݓًۋ؉ɨݓ

ًقԴԓ߻ʽʴܛۆۙڙęİঞ঍֩ڷͿսۓॠəѓ Ѫʪۍ܁ॠČەɰ. ˰͆Դ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴڷͿą

܃ۺॽݜۋÀɠॢńॢںন˛ॠي, ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴ ڷͿսیں޻߻ॠيࢍݓًقԴʴܛۆۙڙۆİঞ঍

֩ڷͿۙڙںঝ҃ॠəìً֨३ٽۙڙۆ؋܁ۺН

͟ঝ҃قşيॣսەɰ. ŔνČۙڙقʂॢսۓۆܕ ʪÀȭڹڍνǣ͆ۆąڍ, ۙڙÀüۆśˣڷͿۍॢ

ą܃ۺ՜֬ںٰজॠşڦॢۤ࠘Àज़څॢʚ, ۋεڦ

ॢѓѪڷͿəۙڙҼ߹ę३ٽۙڙÒьۋەɰ. Ҽ߹

ڹɳşۺ߿üٰজۆЀۺڷͿॠ϶, ३ٽۙڙÒьڹ

ۤşۺڷͿ ؋܁ۺۍ ۙڙঝ҃(३ٽۙڙÒьԐغѪ Ѐ ۺ)ۆ ًॣں ɺɾॢɰ. ٚε ˞ر ۙܳÒьέ 50%ۍ

ąڍ, ä֨ۺě۾قԴ҃ϸۙڙÀüԜ֧ęॠ͇ق˰

͆Ķлą܃ۺѺʴՁۋࡾóǰ؉ݓəমęεşʂॣ

սەɰ.

˰͆ԴۙܳÒь͟ۆѩܳəۙܳÒьέۆটڌՁф

३ٽۙڙÒьԐغۆЀۺقۺ०ॢɰڼęÏڹ˃ܓæ

1) ѕࢍۺńیԦԓ͟ڹڍνࠑۋѕࢍۺą܃ۺńνε҃ڮ

ॢН͟ڷͿߌқ, ʪۓ, ইŚজˣڍνࠑۆą܃ۺńν

ॱԐÀ Àɠॢ Н͟ڷͿ ܁ۆॣ ս ەɰ.

ںϿ˃εχܔ֨ࡈآॢɰ. ߒѥݫܓæڹ३ٽۙڙÒ ьۆܳߕٮݓًق३ɾॠəìڷͿڍνşغۆ३ٽۙ

ڙÒьѓѪڷͿۋΘرݕՁęНۋرآॢɰ. ˃ѥݫ

ܓæڹşɠۺڅՙͿڍνşغۋঝ҃ॢѕࢍۺۍńی Ԧԓ͟ڷͿН͟ঝ҃ۆমęÀەäǣۙڙÀüśˣق

˰δ ॽݜ şɠں ॣ սەرآ ॢɰ.

ۙܳÒь͟ѩܳêࢹ

ۙڙÒьڹġń(Concession)ćأ, Ԧԓқѕćأ(Production Sharing Contract), ڵۙϔġćأфԴҼ֟ćأ(Service Contract) ˣɰتॢćأ঍ࢗεࣀ३ۋΘرݕɰ. Ŕν ČÒьۙڙۆࣺϔńęěʹॠيoff-take ćأęۤş ėśćأ(Long term Supply Contract) ˣۋەɰ. ۋ͠

ॢɰتॢćأѓ֩ںؘۤقԴ܃֨ॢۙܳÒь͟ѩ

ܳܓæںχܔॠəݓεêࢹॠيۙܳÒь͟ۆѩܳε

܁νॠČۙ ॢɰ.

ĶǴşغęɰսۆٽĶşغۋ࠸ՙ֨عڷͿ޷يॢ

ۙڙÒьԐغقԴ, ĶǴşغڹoff-take ćأںࣀ३ġ ĵقԴԦԓʽۙڙܼݓқڱۋԜۆН͟قʂॢࣺϔ ńںঝ҃ॣսەɰ. ࣢০off-take ćأڹġНۙڙۆ

३ٽۙڙÒьԐغقԴܛܛۋΘرݓČەڷ϶ࣺϔݓ қۋН͟ঝ҃ۺ޲ڙقԴėśقʌڎٖॳͳۋࡾɰ.

ŔνČࣺϔńڷͿصڹࣺϔսیںϿ˃ڍνşغۋ

Àݓəìۋ؉ɦ͆ݓқέͿѕқॠəĵܓۋݓχÀü

Ԝ֧фÀüॠ͇قʂ३ҙқۺڷͿѺʴՁقʂॢॽ ݜۋÀɠॠɰ. ۋ͠ॢoff-take ćأН͟ڹÒьۙڙۆ

ݓًՁęܳߕՁŔνČН͟ঝ҃Ձфێҙą܃ۺॽ ݜՁڷͿۙܳÒь͟ѩܳق՚ॢɰ. ۋق˰͆3޲३ ٽۙڙÒьş҆ćনҙࢢəۙܳÒь͟ۆÒȝںঝʂ ॠيġНۙڙҙЛقԴəݓқέۋԜۆࣺϔݓқέں

प॥ॠي ԓ܁ॠČ ەɰ.

(6)

Table 6. Category of self-sufficiency development for resource security

Н͟ ѩܳ

ܓæ

ĶǴ

Ԧԓ͟

ݓқ ঝ҃͟

ݓқ͟ ۋԜۆ off-take Н͟

(ۙধԐńیঝ҃͟प॥)

ԴҼ֟ćأ ۤşʪۓćأ

ইН Fee ३ٽۙڙÒь টʴ ٍć

ɳտ Н͟

ćأ

Òьݓً(३ٽ) ф

ԐغটʴՁ*     

Н͟ঝ҃      

ą܃ۺ ॽݜ    

* ڍνşغۋ ३ٽۙڙÒь টʴڷͿ ন˛ॢ Н͟ ̚ə ńॢ

* ۙܳÒь͟ ѩܳق ३ɾॠə Н͟ں ধԟڷͿ श֨

Fig. 2. Regional boundary and securing activity by resource development type.

ॢठ, ߯ŖقəݔۿۙڙÒьԐغ࣊ۙٽقʪM&A εࣀ३ۙڙÒьً͟ں܃ČॠəԐͻÀݒÀॠČە ɰ. ۙধԐݓқঝ҃͟ڹڍνşغۋńॢॱԐεॣս

ەںąڍݓѕńঝ҃χڷͿݓқ100% ঝ҃ٮʴێॢ

ۙܳÒьέॳԜমęεÀ܋١дͿॢ܁ʽۦڙںɰت

ॢڍ͟şغق࣊ۙ, ؋܁ۺۍۙڙঝ҃ÀÀɠॠɰ. Ŕ

͠ǣ, ۋ͠ॢۙধԐݓқঝ҃͟100%εۙܳÒь͟ڷ Ϳԓ܁ॠşڦ३ԴəۙধԐঝ҃͟ۋ֬ݗۺ, Ѫۺń

ॢںڍνşغۋÀݕńیԦԓ͟(ۋॠ‘ńیۙধԐঝ

҃͟ڷͿϼϼ)ۋرآॢɰ. ۙধԐঝ҃͟ںݓқέۋ Ԝۆࣺϔńںঝ҃ॢН͟قॢॠيۙܳÒь͟ڷͿԓ

܁ॠəۋ͠ॢÒȝقԴńیۙধԐঝ҃͟ڹoff-take Н͟ۆÒȝقԴۿŖॠيԓ܁ॠəìęʴێॠɰ. ˰

͆ԴńیۙধԐঝ҃͟ڹѻʪۆÒȝقԴۿŖॠş҃

ɰəoff-take Н͟ۆѩܳǴقԴʴێॢşܵڷͿۙܳ

Òь͟ںԓ܁ॠəìۋÒȝۆϼঝՁфϼΒՁںঝ

҃ॣ ս ەɰ.

ԴҼ֟ćأںࣀ३şցˣۆԴҼ֟ε܃ėॠČŔق

ʂॢʂÀεইŚۋ؉ɨইНͿыəąڍ, ԦԓНقʂ

ॢńॢۋۍ܁ʼəН͟قʂ३ԴəݓًՁęН͟ঝ҃

ܓæںχܔॠيۙܳÒь͟ѩܳق՚ॢɰ. Ŕ͠ǣԴ Ҽ֟ćأ֨, ԴҼ֟ ܃ėۆ ҃Ԝں ইНۋ ؉ɨ ইŚ (fee)঍ࢗͿыəąڍقəą܃ۺॽݜşɠфН͟ঝ

҃À Ͽ˃ ҝÀɠॠي, ۙܳÒь͟ ѩܳق प॥֨ࢅݓ

؍ə ìۋ ࢍɾॠɰ.

३ٽۙڙÒьԐغ টʴę ٍʴʼر ՁԐʽ ۤşėś ćأۆąڍ, Ŕę܁фսیѕқĵܓÀoff-take ćأ ęʴێॠيۙܳÒь͟ۆܓæۍݓًՁ, Н͟ঝ҃ম ęεχܔॠيۙܳÒь͟ѩܳق՚ॢɰ. Ŕ͠ǣ३ٽ ÒьটʴęИěॠóۋΘرݕɳտИًটʴۆۤşė śćأۆ ąڍقə ‘ڍνşغۆ ३ٽۙڙÒь টʴ’ۆ

ĀęНق՚ॠݓ؍؉ۙܳÒь͟قप॥֨࢈սػɰ.

ܛ०ۺڷͿ܁νॠϸۙܳÒь͟ۆѩܳəڍνşغ

ۋ३ٽقԴঝ҃ॢńیԦԓ͟ۋäǣą܃ۺॽݜۋÀ ɠॢН͟ڷͿ޾܁ॠəìۋۙܳÒьέۆটڌЀۺق

ۺ०ॠɰ. ˰͆Դ, ĶǴԦԓ͟ڹप॥ॠݓ؍Č, ३ٽۙ

ڙÒьটʴڷͿঝ҃ॢڍνşغۆݓқঝ҃͟, ݓқ͟

ۋԜۆOff-take Н͟, ԴҼ֟ćأڷͿঝ҃ॢН͟, ३ ٽۙڙÒьęٍʴʽۤşėśćأН͟ˣںۙܳÒь

͟ڷͿѩܳεॢ܁ॠəìۋज़څॠɰ(Table 6, Fig. 2.).

ąڍĶǴԦԓ͟ںۙܳÒь͟قप॥֨ࢅəʚ, ĶǴԦ ԓںۙܳÒь͟قप॥֨ࢅəìڹ३ٽۙڙÒьۆЀ शěν͆əڙ͒Ѐۺфş҆ܓæںϿ˃ঔʴ֨ࢅə

Āęεߣ͒ॢɰ. ˰͆ԴĶǴԦԓ͟ڹ‘ۙܳėśέ’ۋ

͆ə҃ܓݓशۆটڌںࣀ३ۙڙঝ҃ݓशͿটڌÀ ɠॠɰ. ۙܳėśέڹۙܳÒь͟ęĶǴԦԓ͟ںۙܳ

ėś͟ڷͿॠيĶÀۆۙڙėś؋܁ՁںथÀॣս

ەɰ.

(7)

Table 7. The resource securement management indicators of Japan

қϿ қۙ

Ѯۋ֟Н͟ ۙܳÒь ф ۙś͟ ֨֟ࢰąć

ۙܳقȃݓҼڱ սڅ͟ ĶǴԦԓ+ ۙܳÒь͟ ĶǴ + ३ٽ

জԵٍΒ

ۙܳÒьέ սڅ͟ ۙܳÒь͟ ३ٽ

قȃݓۙśέ սڅ͟ ĶǴԦԓ͟ ĶǴ

ġНۙڙۙśέ սڅ͟ ĶǴԦԓ(ġԵԦԓ + νֳۋࢁτ)

+ ३ٽ܃ʹՙ ĶǴ + ३ٽ

* ߻ߌ : ێ҆ قȃݓş҆ćন(ێ҆ą܃ԓغՁ, 2010)

Ѯۋ֟Н͟ѩܳ

ইۦۙܳÒьέԓ܁ۆѮۋ֟Н͟ڹսۓ͟ںşܵ

ڷͿॠČەɰ. Ŕ͠ǣ2003țҙࢢۙܳÒь͟قĶǴ Ԧԓ͟ںप॥֨ࢅČەر, ֨֟ࢰąćÀێ࠘ॠݓ؍ə

Л܃ε ǴपॠČ ەɰ.

ێ҆ڹęäقəսۓ͟ںŖäͿۙܳÒьέںԓ܁

ॠٕڷǣ, قȃݓş҆ćন(2010)قԴəۙܳقȃݓҼڱ ں֪őݓशͿʪۓॠČ, ۙܳقȃݓҼڱфۙܳÒьέ ۆ Ѯۋ֟ Н͟ں սڅ͟ڷͿ ॠČ ەɰ(Table 7).

ۙܳÒьέۆ Ѯۋ֟Н͟ں şܕ սۓ͟قԴ սڅ͟

ڷͿѺąॢۋڮəқϿÀʴێ३آԜڦÒȝۍۙܳ

قȃݓҼڱę ňÀ Ï؉ݓş ˺Лۋɰ.

݌, 1޲قȃݓėś͟= ĶǴԦԓ͟+ սۓ͟= սڅ͟

ۙܳقȃݓ Ҽڱ = (ĶǴԦԓ͟/1޲قȃݓėś͟) + (ۙܳÒь͟/1޲قȃݓėś͟) = ۙśέ + ۙܳÒьέ

ێ҆ۆ܁޾ݓशəߪ͟ݓशٮ Òѻ ݓशͿĵՁʽ

ìۋɰ. ۋ͠ॢߪ͟ݓशٮÒѻݓशͿĵқ॥ڷͿ׆ق ȃݓڙѻͿəÒѻݓशۍۙܳÒьέںşܵڷͿथÀ ॠČ, ĶÀ ۻߕ قȃݓėśɠͳں ܛ०ۺڷͿ ǣࢍǷ

ąڍقəۙܳقȃݓҼڱۋ͈ݓशεԐڌॢɰ. ێ҆ڹ

ۙܳقȃݓҼڱ, ۙܳÒьέ, ۙśέϿ˃սڅ͟ںŖ äͿԓ܁ॠيĶǴٮ३ٽͿ֨֟ࢰąćεঝʂॠČ

ەɰ. ۋəێ҆ۋۦটڌН͟ۦۙڙজфĶǴۙڙԦ ԓˣĶǴۙڙںěνॣսەəН͟ۋرɗ܁ʪঝ

҃ʽ Ԝࢗۋş ˺Лۋɰ.

Ŕ͠ǣ, ڍνǣ͆ۆąڍۙśέۋԵڮфߎٍÀ֟ٮ

ġНۙڙϿ˃ϔڍййॢԜࢗۋɰ²⁾.ŔνČۦটڌН

2) ԵڮфߎٍÀ֟ۆԵڮфߎٍÀ֟ۙśέ0.4%(2009țş

ܵ)ۋ϶ġНۙڙڹۻ͜ġܛܼߏġԵڹ455ߎࢻںĶǴԦԓ ॠيۙśέ0.9%(ġԵşܵ, 2009ț), Ŕٽۻ͜ġܛ0%ۋɰ.

ً֨͟Čߏں܃ٽॠČė֩ۺࣀćÀҙۦॠ϶, ۦট ڌڷͿۍॢۦۙڙজÀটՁজʼرەݓ؍ڹ֬܁ۋɰ.

ۙܳÒьέѮۋ֟Н͟ڹսۓ͟ęսڅ͟ˆɰڮম ՁںÍČەɰ. սۓ͟ۆąڍقəݓशۆٍ՚ՁۆÒ ȝقԴܼڅॠ϶, սڅ͟ێąڍقəۙܳÒьέęۙś έۆ०ۋۙܳėśέۋ͆əࣀ०ݓशͿԓ܁Àɠॢĵ ܓͿ ۻߕۺ ۋ३ÀÀɠॢ ĵܓε Àݕɰ.

Ŕ͠ǣݓशۆٍ՚ՁࠑϸقԴইۦٮÏۋսۓ͟ں

Ѯۋ֟Н͟ڷͿॠəìۋܘʌڮڌॢìڷͿࣺɳॢɰ.

ۙڙÒь҃ܓݓश(؋)

ۙܳÒьέڹԦԓۙڙ͟χںşܵڷͿॠČەر, ࢒ Ԑ/Òьق ۆॢ Н͟ঝ҃ Ȥͳں थÀॠČ ۙڙÒьۆ

ݓ՚ՁںथÀॠəʚॢćÀܕۦॢɰ. Ŕ͠ǣܼۤşۺ ڷͿ࢒ԐфÒьটʴںࣀ३ϔۤ͟ںঝ҃ॠيݓ՚

ۺڷͿԦԓটʴڷͿڮʪॠəìڹۙڙঝ҃ۆݓ՚À ɠՁঝ҃قەرϔڍܼڅॢЛ܃ۋɰ. ϔۤ͟ঝ҃ق

ʂॢՁęεथÀॣսەəʂशۺݓशͿϔۤ͟ʂߕ ڱ(Reserve Replacement Ratio : RRR)ۋەɰ. ϔۤ͟

ʂߕڱڹ҃ڮॠČەəϔۤ͟ۋ࣢܁şÂقԦԓقۆ

ॢঝۍϔۤ͟ۆÇՙÀ࢒ġۋǣۙԓࠄ˛ˣقۆ३

رɗ܁ʪʂߕф҃߿ʼČەəݓεथÀॣսەɰ.

ڍνǣ͆ۆ३ٽۙڙÒьটʴںࣀ३ϔۤ͟ۋʂߕ,

҃߿ʼČەəݓεݕɳॠيݓ՚ۺڷͿԦԓÀɠॢæ ۻॢ࣊ۙĵܓۍݓεथÀॣսەə҃ܓݓशÀज़څ ॠɰ. ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱݓशεۋڌॠيڍνǣ͆ۆ३ٽۙ

ڙÒьæۻॢ࣊ۙ(soundable investment) ѓॳՁथÀ ٮĶٖۙڙÒьşغąٖथÀۆݓशͿটڌॣսە ɰ. ̚ॢ࢒ġ·Òьۋǣۙԓࠄ˛ںࣀ३ঝۍϔۤ͟ں

ݒÀ֨ࢅəȤͳقʂॢĶǴėşغۆ࣊ۙæۻՁф

ܓغæۻՁں थÀॣս ەə ݓशۋɰ.

ϔۤ͟ۆćԓԜϔۤ͟ۆϔս·ϔÁʪČͲॣज़څÀ

ەڷ϶ ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱԓ܁֩ڹ ֩ (1)ę Ïɰ.

(8)

Table 8. Proposal of the reserve quantity standard for the determination of the RRR supplement indicator of overseas resource development

RRR ˣں ԓ܁ॠş ڦॢ

ϔۤ͟ şܵ টڌЀۺ ҼČ

Ķ܃ şܵ ঝۍϔۤ͟(1P) ࣊ۙۙۆ ҃঒ε ڦ३ ҃սۺ

ۿŖ

Ķ܃ şܵę ێ࠘Ձ ĶǴ܃؋ şܵ ঝۍϔۤ͟ + ߸܁ϔۤ͟(2P) ࣊ۙۆ æۻՁ

ф ݓ՚Ձ थÀ ܃ʪۺ ०࠘

Table 9. Proposal of security indicators on energy and minerals development at national level

টڌЀۺ/ڌʪ ֨֟ࢰ

ąć

қϿ қۙ

Ѯۋ֟Н͟ ۙܳ/ۙśН͟ ԓ܁şܵ

ۙܳÒьέ - ĶÀЀशݓश ३ٽ սۓ͟ ३ٽ ۙܳÒь͟ 1޲قȃݓ/

ġԵ(܁ġ)

҃ܓ ݓश

ۙܳėśέ - ĶÀЀशݓश ३ٽ+ĶǴ սڅ͟ ĶǴ/३ٽ ۙܳÒь 1޲قȃݓ/

ġԵ(܁ġ)

ۙśέ - ݕɳݓश ĶǴ սڅ͟ ĶǴ Ԧԓ͟ 1޲قȃݓ/

ġԵ(܁ġ) ϔۤ͟

ʂߕڱ

- ĶÀЀशݓश

- ėşغąٖथÀݓश ३ٽ Ԧԓ͟ +

ݓқϔÁ͟ ϔۤ͟ ݒÀқ 2P

RRR = _ć

Þ‴ ᜠâ ᤻⛼ᜠ᤻୘ß

᤻⛼ᜠ⣴ୗ᳛

ZÎ×× (1) ϔۤ͟ݒÀқ= ϔۤ͟ঝۤę֪őьþধսڱॳ Ԝقۆॢϔۤ͟ݒÀGϔۤ͟ۦ ঝۍق ۆॢ ݒÀϔۤ͟ ϔս

ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱۋ100ۋԜۋرآۤşۺڷͿ३ɾşغ

ф࣊ۙটʴۋܕ՚ʾսەəìڷͿथÀॢɰ. Ԧԓқ ۆʴ͟ںধ҄ॣսەəąڍε100%ͿॠČ, 100%

ۋԜۍşغڹۤ͒قԦԓć՚ۋÀɠॠČ, 100% ۋ ॠۍ şغڹ ۤ͒ Ԧԓق Л܃À ەɰČ थÀॢɰ.

ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱ ݓशε ԓ܁ॠş ڦ३Դə ‘ϔۤ͟’ق

ʂॢѩڦÀϼঝ३آॢɰ. Ķ܃ۺڷͿə࣊ۙۙۆ҃

঒ε ڦ३ ҃սۺڷͿ ঝۍϔۤ͟(1P)ں ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱ ۆşܵڷͿۺڌॠČەɰ. ॢठ’09ț12ښݓ֩ą܃

ҙقԴə Ԑغɳćѻ Եڮۙڙ͟ ěʹڌر(ϔۤ͟ ˣ) ۆ܁ঝॢԐڌںڦ३“Եڮۙڙ͟थÀşܵ”ںьश ॠٕəʚ, ३ɾ şܵقԴə ‘ϔۤ͟’ۋ͆ə ڌرə 2P (ঝۍϔۤ͟ + ߸܁ϔۤ͟³⁾)ūݓε şܵڷͿ ەɰ.

ٍ҆ĵقԴɰΘČەəݓशəĶÀۺ޲ڙقԴ࣊

3) ঝۍϔۤ͟ڹ֬܃ধսʾϔۤ͟ۋٚࠑॢϔۤ͟ۋԜێ

ঝέۋ90%ۋԜۍąڍۋ϶, ߸܁ϔۤ͟ڹ֬܃ধսʾϔ

ۤ͟ۋ ٚࠑ ϔۤ͟ ۋԜێ ঝέۋ 50%ۋԜۍ ąڍۋɰ.

ۙۆæۻՁфۙڙ؋҃ঝ҃εěνॠşڦॢìڷͿ, ইۦĶÀۺ޲ڙقԴԐڌॠČەəϔۤ͟şܵę०

࠘֨ࢅəìۋÒȝۆࣀێՁф܁޾ۺşܵۆێ࠘Ձ ںڮݓ֨࢈սەɰ. ˰͆ԴĶÀقȃݓфۙڙ؋҃

ݓशͿ׆ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱںԓ܁ॣ֨قə2Pūݓεϔۤ

͟ۆ şܵڷͿ ॠəìۋࢍɾॣ ìۋɰ.

Ā΁

३ٽۙڙÒь܁޾ڹۙڙঝ҃εڦॢܼڅॢ܁޾ʂ

֨ॱॠČەڷ϶, ३ٽۙڙঝ҃ЀशͿԴۙܳÒьέں

ۋڌॠČەɰ. Ŕ͠ǣ, ३ٽۙܳÒьέԓ܁֨ۙܳÒ ь͟ۺڌѩܳεġНۙڙęԵڮ/À֟ҙЛۋԴͿԜ ۋॠóۺڌॠČەڷ϶, ۙܳÒь͟ęѮۋ֟Н͟Âۆ

֨֟ࢰąćÀҝێ࠘ॢЛ܃۾ۋەɰ. ই֨۾قԴۙ

ܳÒьέۆ܁ۆٮѩܳεϼঝজॠČۋقʂॢ܁޾ۺ

०ۆÀъ˚֨ज़څॠɰ. ٍ҆ĵəۋ͠ॢ܁޾ۺ०ۆ ε ڦॢ şߣۙΒε܃֨ॠٕɰ.

ٍ҆ĵقԴə३ٽۙڙÒьԐغѪقŖäॠيۙܳ

Òь͟ѩܳşܵںটʴܳߕфݓًՁ(ڍνşغۆ३ ٽۙڙÒьটʴ)ęşɠ(Н͟ঝ҃̚əą܃ۺॽݜ)ڷ Ϳ܃؋ॠٕɰ. ܃؋ʽۙܳÒь͟ѩܳşܵق˰͆ê

(9)

׌۩෴

ইۦ ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ ٍĵۻ֬͜ ֬ۤ

(欧G 彳櫾躇G 缧47嘳G 缧4埲G 垾畢)

׌କ୨

ইۦ ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍĵڙ ٍĵۻ֬͜ ۙڙą܃ࣳ ࣳۤ

(欧G 彳櫾躇G 缧48嘳G 缧6埲G 垾畢)

ࢹॢĀę, ݓқέق३ɾॠəН͟, off-take Н͟, ԴҼ

֟ćأڷͿঝ҃ॢН͟(fee ܃ٽ), ڍνşغۆ३ٽۙڙ ÒьԐغęٍʴʽۤşėśćأН͟ˣۋۙܳÒь͟

ѩܳق प॥ʼə ìڷͿ ѩܳজॠٕɰ.

ŔνČۙܳÒьέڹԦԓ͟χںşܵڷͿॠČەر

࢒Ԑ/ÒьقۆॢН͟ঝ҃ȤͳںथÀॣѓѪۋҙۦ ॠɰ. ܛ०ۺۍĶÀقȃݓ·ۙڙ؋܁Ձঝ҃ݕɳۋ؉

ɨ३ٽۙڙÒьԐغՁęथÀχںʂԜڷͿॠČە ɰ. Ŕ͠ǣۙܳÒьέݓशٽقʪĶÀۆۙڙঝً҃

͟ںࣀ०ۺڷͿԕट҇սەə‘ۙܳėśέ’ę࣊ۙۆ

æۻՁںঝۍॣսەə‘ϔۤ͟ʂߕڱ’ں҃ܓݓशͿ

ॠي, ĶÀقȃݓфۙڙۆ؋܁Ձф؋҃εěνॠə

ìۋ ज़څॣ ìۋɰ(Table 9.).

ԐԐ

҆ ٍĵə ݓ֩ą܃ҙقԴ ݓڙॠي ॢĶݓݗۙڙٍ

ĵڙقԴսॱॢ“ۙܳÒьέêࢹф҃ܓݓश(؋)”ٍ

ĵٮ ěʹॠيۚՁʼؽ֥ɦɰ.

޷ČЛॶ

׌۩෴, 2011, ැ૤ୀ଀Թࢳনր૕ր୪,෉֝ୀ଀լ୪෈ฎ

୨థഠߨฎ, p. 1.

ťʂ঍, 2011, ३ٽۙڙÒьՁęٮę܃,ॢĶۙڙą܃ॡধ

܁޾ࢹ΁ধ, pp. 10-11.

ێ҆ą܃ԓغՁ, 2010, ێ҆قȃݓş҆ćন,ێ҆ą܃ԓغՁ

஺ਐլ୪ऀ, 2007, ୪3ఙැ૤ୀ଀Թࢳ׆࣭ծฏ,஺ਐլ୪ऀ

஺ਐլ୪ऀ, 2010, ୪4ఙැ૤ୀ଀Թࢳ׆࣭ծฏ,஺ਐլ୪ऀ

஺ਐլ୪ऀ, 2011, ැ૤ୀ଀Թࢳധծ, ஺ਐլ୪ऀ

෉֝஺ாୀ଀઴֜଀, 1979, ୀ଀৤ׂ۩థ઴֜,ܛߚୀ଀ऀ

Duffield, J.S. and Woodall, B., 2011, “Japan’s new basic energy plan,” Energy Policy, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 3741-3749.