to-Infinitive : to부정사 vs동명사
• to부정사(To+R) : 미래적 의미, 비실현성
• 동명사(V-ing.명사역할) : 과거적 의미, 실현성
①둘 중 하나만 쓰이는 경우
• To부정사 : 바라다, 기대하다, 준비하다 hope, wish, prepare, wont
예외;manage → I manage to finish my homework
to-Infinitive : to부정사 vs동명사
①둘 중 하나만 쓰이는 경우
• V+ 동명사 : Mind Enjoy Give up Avoid
Postpone Admit
Stop
to-Infinitive : to부정사 vs동명사
②둘 다 ok, 의미상 차이o
• stop, forget, remember, regret, try
ex:) I stopped to smoke - 비실현성(담배 안 핌) I stopped smoking - 실현성(담배핌)
③둘 다 ok, 의미상 차이x
ex:) like, love, continue, start, begin
to-Infinitive : to부정사 vs동명사
• 주어로 쓰일 때
ex:) To learn English is very fun Learning English is very fun
• I appreciate your telling him about the situation
소유격
1. He expects his client To R
O
2. All I want is for him To R that
3. John stopped -ing to staff meetings / without explaining ~
To V -ing
4. Christine promised To R
약속하다
5. That successful people expect To R 6. That is why they never stop -ing
To V -ing
1. Jonathan enjoys (nothing more than) arriving early and -ing 2. …Whoever is responsible for -ing
전치사
3. insurance is not always easy in this economic situation
Selling ; 실현된 사건 67%
To sell ; 비실현성 90%
4. Passengers are no longer allowed to
5. Tim has never regretted up
to- -ing
action in progress
The robbers were seen learning the book to leave
To leave his- (habitual)
• To부정사 : 비현실성 종결성
• 동명사 : 실현성, 비종결성(진행중)
• I forgot [ to turn off] the coffee maker / before I left the ~
• I remember seeing you / at the conference last year
• help + to R + R
