낙동강 하류 수역에서 분자량 크기 및 형광특성을 고려한 용존유기물질 특성
지화성
1a,†⋅ 김미희
1b⋅ 이유정
1c⋅ 손희종
21
부산광역시보건환경연구원⋅
2부산상수도사업본부 수질연구소
Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter(DOM) Based on Molecular Weight Fractions and Fluorescence Properties in the Downstream Nakdong River
Hwaseong Ji
1a,†⋅ Mihee Kim
1b⋅ Youjung Lee
1c⋅ Heejong Son
21
Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health & Environment
2
Water Quality Institute, Water Works HQ of Busan Metropolian City (Received 18 March 2020, Revised 11 May 2020, Accepted 12 May 2020)
Abstract
The characteristics and behavior of dissolved organic matter (DOM) were determined by analyzing the molecular weight fractions and fluorescence properties of water samples in the downstream Nakdong River.
Biogeochemical water quality parameters and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) were analyzed at five sampling points in the downstream area of the Nakdong River January-August 2019. The molecular weight fractions of the DOM were separated by the Liquid Chromatography-Organic Carbon Detection (LC-OCD). The DOM predominantly comprised humic substances, followed by the building blocks, low molecular weight neutrals and biopolymers. The hydrophobic (aromatic) and hydrophilic properties were shown as coexisting, as most of the SUVA
254nmvalues were under four. The FDOM was characterized as humic-like (FDOM
H) with allochthonous origin and protein-like (FDOM
P) with autochthonous origin; the FDOM
Hwith autochthonous origin was also identified. The FDOM
Hrelies on the aromaticity of the allochthonous organic matter and increases during summer. The FDOM
Hand FDOM
P, which depend on the biodegradable dissolved organic matter from phytoplankton, were highly fluorescent in winter. The allochthonous organic matter was the dominant factor contributing to the behavior of the DOM, externally introduced to the river by rainfall. The FDOM only minimally contributed to the behavior of the DOM. It can be explained as the seasonal characteristics of the DOM, varied by the source of the organic matter.
Key words : FDOM
H, FDOM
P, LC-OCD, SUVA
254nm1
Corresponding author,
연구사(Researcher), [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-07881a연구사(Researcher), [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-5297
1b연구사(Researcher), [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-4201
2 연구사(Researcher), [email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-8223