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2014년 기출문제
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3월 서울 1
시]
Typical Dreams of Canadian University Students Percentage of Participants (%) The above graph shows the typical dreams Canadian university students dream while sleeping. ① Among the six typical dreams, “Being chased” was the most frequently reported dream. ② It was followed by “Arriving too late,” which was reported by 66 percent of the participants. ③ The percentage of “Eating delicious food” was half that of “Arriving too late.” ④ The percentages of “Being locked up” and “Finding money” were the same. ⑤ “Seeing snakes” was the least frequent dream reported by one-third of the participants.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [3D] 2
The graph above compares the percentage of people aged 65 and over in three countries from 1940 to 2040. ① In 1940, about 9% of Americans were aged 65 and over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. ② The percentages of people aged 65 and over in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 40 years, reaching just under 15% in 1980. ③ By contrast, the percentage for Japan remained below 5% until 2000. ④ A sudden increase in the percentage of people aged 65 and over is expected for Japan, with a jump of more than 20% from 2030 to 2040. ⑤ By 2040, about 27% of the Japanese population will be aged 65 and over, while the percentage for Sweden will be a little lower than that of Japan.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[4V] 3The above graph shows the number of billionaires in the world every five years from 1987 to 2012. ①According to the graph, there were 140 billionaires in the world in 1987, and the number of billionaires more than doubled five years later. ②The number continued to increase, and the gap between 1992 and 1997 was almost 200. ③The increasing trend, however, slowed down between 1997 and 2002, with only 11 billionaires added to the total in 2002. ④The second biggest increase gap was made between 2002 and 2007. ⑤The number of billionaires in 2012 amounted to 1,226, which was over eight times more than that in 1987.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [4U] 4
The graph above shows how long teenagers used the Internet a day in 2010, 2011, and 2012 respectively. ① The graph says that about 80 percent of teenagers used the Internet for more than 60 minutes a day in 2012. ② The percentage of teenagers who got on the Internet from 30 minutes to 1 hour a day was lower in 2012 than in 2011. ③ In both 2010 and 2011, less than 20 percent of teenagers used the Internet for less than 30 minutes a day. ④ The percentage of
teenagers enjoying the Internet from 30 minutes to 1 hour a day increased in 2011 compared to 2010. ⑤ When it comes to using the Internet for more than 1 hour a day, the percentage of teenagers in 2010 was the lowest among the three years.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [5D] 5The above chart shows the melting
temperatures of various metals. ① Among the six metals, iron needs the highest temperature to melt. ② Silicon needs 300℃ more heat to melt than copper. ③ Silver, among the six metals, needs the lowest temperature to melt, and the difference between the melting
temperatures of silver and gold is about 50℃. ④ Nickel has the second highest melting temperature, which is about 50℃ lower than the melting temperature of iron. ⑤ The difference between the melting temperatures of iron and copper is smaller than the
difference between the melting temperatures of nickel and silicon.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [5J] 6
Percentage of Petroleum Consumption by Sector,
in 1981 and 2011
The graph above shows the percentages of petroleum consumption by sector, in 1981 and 2011, in an Asian country. ①Both in 1981 and 2011, the sector that recorded the largest percentage of petroleum consumption was transportation. ②On the other hand, for both years, the sector that recorded the lowest percentage of petroleum consumption was electric power. ③In 1981, the industrial sector showed the second largest petroleum
consumption, which was more than the consumption in the same sector in 2011. ④Petroleum consumption in the commercial sector in 1981 was three times as large as that in 2011. ⑤The only sector in which petroleum consumption in 2011 was larger
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [5U] 7The above graph shows the number of visitors from various parts of the world entering Hong Kong for the years from 2002 to 2009. ① In 2002 there were nearly 7 million Mainland Chinese travelers, similar to the figure for other areas in Asia. ② This number of Mainland Chinese travelers climbed to approximately 8 million in 2003, then rose dramatically to just over 12 million only one year later. ③ In 2009, the number of Mainland Chinese travelers is more than double the number of visitors from other areas in Asia. ④ The figures for travelers from other areas in Asia show similar trends to the ones for Asian visitors, although the visitors from non-Asian countries were almost twice as many as the ones from other areas in Asia in 2002. ⑤ In both figures for travelers from other areas in Asia and non-Asian countries, there was a decrease from 2002 to 2003, and then slow growth until 2007.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[6월 부산 8
시]
The above graph shows the male and female adult unemployment rates in the five Nordic countries in 2008. ①There was no country among them which had an unemployment rate of higher than seven percent. ②The female adult unemployment rate exceeded the male adult rate in the three countries of Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. ③Norway had the lowest male and female adult unemployment rates. ④The male adult unemployment rate in Sweden was over two times higher than that in Iceland. ⑤Both the male and female adult unemployment rates were highest in Finland, which was followed by Sweden.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [7D] 9The above graph shows the annual production of trout in Ontario and other provinces in Canada from 2001 to 2008. ① During the whole period, the total trout
production in Ontario was greater than that in other provinces. ② Trout production in Ontario remained over 4,000 tons each year
throughout the period, except in 2006. ③ Trout production in other provinces continued to decrease until 2006, after which it started to increase in 2007 and reached its peak at around 3,500 tons in 2008. ④ The gap between trout production in Ontario and that in other provinces was smallest in 2008. ⑤ The total production of trout in Canada reached its peak at over 7,000 tons in 2002.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[8V] 10
The above graph shows the top five teams with the highest payroll in Major League Baseball(MLB) both in 2013 and 2014. ① No other teams except the top two teams had payrolls with more than $200 million in both years. ② While the Yankees had the top position in 2013, the Dodgers had the same spot in 2014. ③ The Yankees was the only team whose payroll in 2014 dropped,
compared to that in 2013. ④ The Phillies had the third spot in both years, but the gap between the Phillies and the team in the second highest rank increased in 2014. ⑤ In 2013 and 2014, the Tigers had the lowest spot among the five teams.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[7D] 11The above graph shows the percentage of household work performed by men and women. ①A large majority of men handle household repairs, and more than a third of the women surveyed also make repairs in their homes. ②One out of every five men does the cleaning as household work. ③The percentage of women who do shopping is eight times higher than that of men who do shopping. ④Excluding repairs, women do more household work than men. ⑤The biggest percentage gap between men and women in household work is shown in cooking.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 12
Average Weight of American Children and Adolescents The graph above shows the average weight of American children and adolescents. ①Under the age of 14, the average weight of males is less than that of females. ②At the age of 14, the average weight of males is the same as that of
females. ③The average weight of 16-year-old males is about 130 pounds and the average weight of 16-year-old females is about
120pounds. ④Between the ages of 17 and 19, the average weight of females stays almost the same. ⑤Between the ages of 18 and 19, the average weight of males increases most sharply.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [8U] 13The graph above shows the trends of the U.S. retail gasoline price increase rates from 2007 to 2013. ➀ In 2009 the increase rate of the retail gasoline price was the highest, and it was a little less than 70 percent. ➁ The year of 2007 showed the second highest increase rate for the given period. ➂ Each increase rate of both 2008 and 2011 was almost the same, and each increase rate was a little less than 40 percent. ➃ The U.S. retail gasoline price increase rate was the lowest in the year of 2010, and it was a little over 10 percent. ➄ From 2011 to 2013, the increase rate of the retail gasoline price got lower and lower, and the increase rate of 2011 was three times higher than that of 2013.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[9월 인 14
천시]
The graph above outlines the number of visitors to Venoze by cruise ship from February to August in 2012 and 2013. ①Overall, the number of visitors who arrived in Venoze by cruise ship peaked in February each year. ②The number of cruise ship visitors in May of 2013 was lower than the same month the previous year. ③The number of visitors who used cruise ships was the same in April of 2012 and 2013. ④In 2013, fewer visitors arrived in Venoze by cruise ship in March than in June and July combined. ⑤The least popular month for cruise ships in 2012 was August whereas June was the least popular the next year.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [10D] 15The graph above shows the number of male and female students studying six computer science subjects at a US university in 2014. ① In four of the six subjects, males outnumbered females. ② Male students made up a larger proportion of the student group than females in Information Networks, Database,
Programming, and Hybrid Systems. ③ The gender gap was largest in Hybrid Systems, where there were about three times as many male students as female students. ④ In Security, there were as many women as men. ⑤ Computer Graphics was the only subject in which women outnumbered men.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[10V] 16
The graph above shows the monthly average rainfall in Bangkok in 2013. It rained over 150mm in the months of May to October. ①The first three months and the last month of the year were the dry months, with an
average of less than 50mm. ②Rainfall reached its peak in September when the average measured over 300mm. ③December, on the other hand, showed the least rainfall, not having more than 10mm. ④Similar amounts of rain fell in June and July, with each averaging four times that which fell in April. ⑤May and October also had similar amounts of rain, with each receiving more rainfall than August.
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다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [10U] 17The graph above shows the number of houses built in Derby and Nottingham between 2003 and 2009. ① From 2003 to 2007 new house construction in Derby remained constant at about 120. ② In 2008 and 2009, the number of houses that were built in Derby went up rapidly, first to about 280 and then to about 350. ③ Between 2003 and 2006, more houses were erected in Derby than in Nottingham. ④ The number of houses built in Nottingham decreased steadily from 2003 to 2005 and dropped practically to zero in 2006. ⑤ While the number of houses built in Nottingham fell to only about 10 in 2008, the number rocketed to about 250 in 2009.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?[11경기 18
도]
The graph above shows book genres boys and girls liked reading in the United Kingdom in 2012, by gender. ①More than 50 percent of boys and girls showed a preference for reading adventure books. ② The smallest gender gap between boys and girls was in adventure books, while the largest was in romance books. ③The percentage of boys who liked reading sports stories was more than three times that of girls. ④The animal stories genre was ranked the second most popular among girls. ⑤ The least popular genre among boys was romance, while for girls it was sports stories.
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[정답 및 해설] 1 [해석] 위 그래프는 캐나다 대학생들이 잠자는 동안 꾸는 전형적인 꿈을 보여준다. 여섯 가지 전형적인 꿈 가운데, ‘(무언가에) 쫓기 는 것’이 응답 빈도수가 가장 높았다. 그 다음으로 ‘너무 늦게 도착하는 것’이 뒤따랐는데, 참여자의 66%가 응답했다. ‘맛있는 음식을 먹는 것’의 비율은 ‘너무 늦게 도착하는 것’의 절반이었다. ‘(어딘가에) 갇히는 것’과 ‘돈을 발견하는 것’의 비율은 같았 다. ‘뱀을 보는 것’은 (응답) 빈도수가 가장 낮았는데, 참여자의 3분의 1(→ 4분의 1)이 응답하였다. [어휘] typical 전형적인 lock up ~을 가두다 participant 참여자 frequently 자주 least 가장 낮은(little-less-least) [해설]도표에 의하면 참여자 가운데 25%가 뱀을 본 꿈을 꾸었다고 했으므로 ⑤번 문장에서 onethird를 a quarter나 onefourth로 고쳐 써야 한다. [정답] ⑤ [특별 해설] ▶ 중학교 학습 요소: 일상생활이나 친숙한 일반적인 주제에 관한 그림, 사진, 도표 등을 묘사하거나 설명하는 글을 쓴다는 학 습 내용 성취 기준과 관련이 있다. ▶ 고등학교 평가 문제의 특징: 간접적인 쓰기 평가 유형의 하나로, 일상생활이나 친숙한 일반적인 주제를 포함하여 특정 주 제를 다룬 다양한 통계 자료의 도표를 보고 도표를 설명한 문장 가운데 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 찾는 형식으로 출 제된다. ▶ 학습 전략
1. 도표 자료를 설명하는 데 사용되는 기본적인 어휘나 표현을 익혀 둔다. (percentage, increase, decrease, a half, one-third, two-thirds, a quarter, one-fourth 등)
2. 도표 자료의 설명에 자주 사용되는 수와 양, 정도의 비교 구문을 익혀둔다. (many / much more most, little less least, few fewer fewest 등)
3. 평소 특정한 주제에 대한 설문 조사를 한 후 그래프로 작성해 보거나, 그래프의 제목, 설문의 구체적 내용, 응답 결과 비율 에 관해 설명하는 글을 써 본다. 2 [해석] 위의 그래프는 1940년부터 2040년까지 세 나라의 65세 이상인 사람들의 비율을 비교한다. 1940년에 약 7퍼센트의 스웨덴 사람들과 약 5퍼센트의 일본 사람들에 비해, 미국인들의 약 9퍼센트가 65세 이상이었다. 미국과 스웨덴의 65세 이상인 사람 들의 비율은 그 후 40년 간 꾸준히 증가하여 1980년에는 15퍼센트에 약간 못 미쳤다. 그에 반해서, 일본의 비율은 2000년 까지 5퍼센트 미만을 유지했다. 일본은 65세 이상인 사람들의 비율의 갑작스러운 증가가 예상되는데, 2030년부터 2040년 까지 20퍼센트 넘게 증가할 것이다. 2040년에는, 일본 사람들 중 약 27퍼센트가 65세 이상일 것인 반면에, 스웨덴의 비율은 일본의 비율보다 약간 더 낮을 것이다. [해설] 2030년부터 2040년까지의 일본의 65세 이상인 사람들의 비율의 증가 폭은 20퍼센트에 미치지 못하므로 20퍼센트 넘게 증 가할 것이라고 한 ④는 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는다. [정답] ④
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3 [해석] 위 도표는 1987년부터 2012년까지 매 5년마다의 세계 억만장자의 수를 보여 준다. 도표에 의하면, 1987년에 세계에는 억 만장자가 140명이 있었고, 억만장자의 수는 5년 후 두 배가 넘었다. 그 수는 계속해서 증가하여, 1992년과 1997년의 차이 는 거의 200명이었다. 하지만 그 증가 추세는 1997년과 2002년 사이에 둔화되었는데, 2002년에는 총 억만장자가 11명이 늘어났을 뿐이었다. 2002년과 2007년 사이에는 두 번째로 큰 증가 차이가 만들어졌다. 2012년의 억만장자의 수는 1,226 명에 달했는데, 이는 1987년 수치의 8배가 넘었다. [어휘] ·billionaire: 억만장자 ·slow down: 둔화되다 ·amount to: ~에 달하다 [구문]The number of billionaires in 2012 amounted to 1,226, which was over eight times more than that in 1987.: 비교 구문에서 반복되는 명사는 단수일 경우 that으로, 복수일 경우 those로 받는다. 이 문장에서 that은 the number of billionaires를 가리킨다. [해설] 2002년과 2007년 사이의 차이는 449명으로, 위 도표에서 가장 큰 차이를 보여 주고 있다. 따라서 ④는 도표의 내용과 일치 하지 않는다. [정답] ④ 4 [해석] 위 그래프는 2010년, 2011년, 2012년에 각각 10대들이 하루에 얼마나 오랜 시간 동안 인터넷을 사용했는지를 보여준다. 그래프에 의하면 2012년에는 약 80%의 10대들이 하루에 60분이 넘는 시간 동안 인터넷을 사용했다. 하루에 30분에서 1시 간 동안 인터넷에 접속했던 10대들의 비율은 2011년보다 2012년에 더 낮았다. 2010년과 2011년에는 20% 미만의 10대 들이 하루에 30분 미만의 시간 동안 인터넷을 사용했다. 하루에 30분에서 1시간 동안 인터넷을 즐긴 10대들의 비율은 2010 년과 비교했을 때 2011년에는 증가하였다. 하루에 1시간 넘게 인터넷을 사용하는 것에 관해 이야기할 때, 2010년의 10대의 비율이 3개년 가운데서 가장 낮았다. [어휘] ..respectively:각각
..get on the Internet:인터넷에 접속하다 ..increase:증가하다
..compared to:~와 비교해서
..when it comes to:~에 관해 이야기하자면
[해설]
2011년에는 하루에 30분에서 1시간 동안 인터넷을 즐긴 10대들의 비율이 2010년에 비해 감소하였으므로, ④가 도표의 내 용과 일치하지 않는다.