Analysis risk factors and consequences toward hepatolithiasis disease in Indonesia

(1)

AHBPS

Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery

www.ahbps.org S326

Analysis risk factors and consequences toward hepatolithiasis disease in Indonesia

Anna FARHANA*

^,1

, Destriyani DESTRIYANI

²

1

Department of Animal of Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

2

Department of Public of Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

EP-128

Introduction: Hepatolithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the biliary duct of the liver with 20%–30% cases in Indonesia and gall- stones located in all bile ducts from the periphery to the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts. Risk factors such as gender, age, genetics, environmental, family history, diet, and smoking habits can affect of hepatolithiasis. The purpose of this study was to analyze various risk factors and consequences of the incidence of hepatolithiasis that occurred in Indonesia.

Methods: This study used electronic database as a method by reviewing some previous article published in the last five years, from 2015 to 2020. Literature review begins with topic selection, through several reputable published journals.

Results: Based on the similarity of the dependent variables there are various risks factors of Hepatolithiasis disease that occur in Indo- nesia, the result showed that there is a correlation between age, genetics, environmental, diet and smoking habits toward hepatolithia- sis. While gender factor did not have a significant correlation. The finding showed that in Indonesia, The incidence of hepatolithiasis is reported in 20%–30% of patients undergoing gallbladder surgery.

Conclusions: It can be concluded that in Indonesia, age, genetic, environmental, family history, diet and smoking habits factors have significant correlation toward hepatolithiasis disease. Hepatolithiasis is still rare in Indonesia. Complete diagnosis requires a combina- tion of imaging modalities. Surgery remains the main definitive treatment option.

pISSN: 2508-5778ㆍeISSN: 2508-5859

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2021;25 Suppl 1:S326 https://doi.org/10.14701/ahbps.EP-128

Corresponding Author: Anna FARHANA ([email protected]) Presenter: Anna FARHANA ([email protected])

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.