2011학년도 수시
재외국민과 외국인 특별전형
인문계열 (영어)
(30문항, 60분)
지원학부(과) 수 험 번 호
이 름
유 의 사 항
1. 문제지와 답안지에 지원학부(과) ․ 수험번호 ․ 이름 등을 정확히 쓰시오.
2. 답은 컴퓨터용 사인펜으로 표기하되, 답 이외에는 어떠한 표기도 하지 마시오.
3. 답안지의 위에 있는 응시과목의 첫 번째 칸에 “영어”라고 쓴 곳에 마킹하시오.
4. OMR 답안지의 1번 - 30번 난에 정답을 표시하시오.
5. 답안지 제출시에 문제지도 함께 제출하시오.
2010. 7. 24. (토)
홍 익 대 학 교
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영어 2011학년도 수시 재외국민과 외국인 특별전형
I. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 적당한 표현을 고르시오.
(1-7)
1. Ballet dancers must contort themselves ______
unnatural and painful positions with smiles on their faces, always projecting joy and effortlessness.
① from ② against ③ into ④ as
2. Tom’s strong-willed and at times abusive father enrolled him in a dancing school at the age of 9 in the hope of ____ Tom’s truancy and his habit of stealing fruit from his neighbors’ yards.
① combating ② encouraging ③ engaging ④ opposing
3. Korea has come to be regarded as a forgotten conflict – tucked in between World War II, which united a nation in a just cause, and the Vietnam War, which tore the same nation ____.
① broken ② into pieces ③ as one ④ many parts
4. A talented painter since childhood, he was _____
to a propaganda unit during compulsory military service and so impressed his superiors that the normal 10-year tour of duty was cut to four years, and he was allowed to attend art school.
① given ② driven ③ provided ④ assigned
5. Lynn is hard _______ reinventing herself as a choreographer and modern dancer, shifting to a type of dance that is more fluid and easier on her body.
① to work ② of work ③ at work ④ for work
6. Labor unrest is part of life in China’s factory towns, and yet there is something different about this summer’s strife that will have broad implications ____ the global economy.
① into ② for ③ about ④ with
7. In many U.S. cities, food trucks are on the move with _____ – and often very sophisticated – cuisines.
① toxic ② plausible ③ uneconomical ④ affordable
Ⅱ. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 가장 어색한 표현을 고르시오.
(8-14)
8. By the end of March, John is scheduled to open a restaurant in an old strip mall; he and his partners bought the space ①for $30,000. They are not going to fix it ②up and instead will serve $7-to-$9 rice bowls in the ③30-seats space, where John believes he can somehow serve 1,000 people ④a night.
9. Behind them ①stand the figure of Harry Truman, the American president who ②overruled his entire military, diplomatic and security ③staff to insist that Berlin ④be saved.
10. It is usually the ①northerly of the two Koreas that attacts ②attention for its nuclear prowess. But recently a South Korean consortium seized the limelight by wining a $20 billion contract to build four nuclear reactors in the United Arab Emirates.
The consortium could earn ③the other $20 billion running the plans ④over their projected lifespan of 60 years.
11. In the past two years, as the Western world has faced many of the same problems that Japan has been grappling ①at since 1989, Japan has provided some useful lessons ②on how governments should, and should not, ③tackle potentially systemic financial ④meltdowns.
12. Between 2000 and 2001 domestic migration rate ①fell from over 15% to ②under 14%. Today workers are all but ③stuck, thanks to the ④paralysed effect of the housing bust.
13. Debate ①on whether senators should be ②elected or named by the prime minister began even before the first senators took their ③appoint seats in 1867.
It continues ④to this day.
14. The ①much-lauded Venezuelan network of youth orchestras, founded in 1975, provides free instruments and ②tuitions to children and teenagers, many from ③poor families who might ④otherwise be tempted by drugs and petty crime.
홍 익 대 학 교
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영어 2011학년도 수시 재외국민과 외국인 특별전형
Ⅲ. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 표현을 고르시오.
(15-21)
15. Mindfulness meditation is a form of meditation that offers both deep relaxation and insight. It cultivates a way of being in a harmonious relationship with what is, whether that is nagging or obsessive thoughts, uncomfortable feelings, external stressors, or physical discomfort.
① develops ② corrects ③ changes ④ determines
16. While people demonstrate varying degrees of sensitivity for congruence, perfect congruence is seldom achieved.
① details ② consistency ③ patience ④ constraint
17. Hypnosis has played a significant role in the evolution of psychotherapy from its inception.
① resources ② design ③ predecesor ④ beginning
18. When emotions overwhelm concentration, what is being swamped is the mental capacity cognitive scientists call "working memory," the ability to hold in mind all information relevant to the task at hand.
① overloaded ② activated ③ enhanced ④ calmed
19. Understanding requires integrating the fragments gleaned from a sentence into a vast mental database.
① transcended ② deleted ③ gathered ④ discriminated
20. The article seemed like the ultimate demonstration that language is innate.
① indeterminate ② inborn ③ ingenious ④ specific
21. A striking symptom of Wernicke's aphasia is that the patients show few signs of comprehending the speech around them.
① outstanding ② fuzzy ③ disappointing ④ unclear
Ⅳ. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (22-30)
In order to be an effective motivator, one must understand the significant difference between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Our goal with children is to foster lasting motivation that is inspired by their desire to learn and grow.
Reward systems that emphasize tangible incentives can actually serve to decrease motivation in the long run.
For most of us, our salaries constitute the extrinsic motivation for daily work. However, our desire to effectively serve our clients, students, patients, customers, or colleagues constitutes our intrinsic motivation. You would undoubtedly leave your job if the extrinsic reward (salary) was discontinued, but it is the intrinsic reward (service) that truly (A) your day-to-day motivation. Personal satisfaction for a job well done is the greatest reward.
Similarly, intrinsic motivation comes from within the child. This internal drive will inspire the child to work to her fullest potential whether or not a reward is promised. Learning becomes its own reward. Intrinsically motivated children believe in themselves and their abilities. They enjoy learning and are self-directed. They do not rely on the approval or approbation of others in order to work toward their potential.
22. Which of the following statements reflects the main idea of this passage?
① Rewards and incentives should constitute an important part of an educational system.
② In order to enhance intrinsic motivation, you'd better raise employees' salaries.
③ Intrinsic motivation has longer-lasting educational effects.
④ Encouraging or requiring students to set and establish individual goals for themselves can harm intrinsic motivation.
23. The most appropriate word in (A) is _________.
① dampens ② conflicts ③ shadows ④ fosters
24. What could be the title of this passage?
① Joy of self-realization
② The importance of intrinsic motivation in learning
③ Power of reward systems ④ Extrinsic motivation in education
홍 익 대 학 교
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영어 2011학년도 수시 재외국민과 외국인 특별전형
Women’s economic empowerment is arguably the biggest social change of our times. Just a generation ago, women were largely confined to repetitive, menial jobs. They were routinely subjected to casual sexism and were expected to abandon their careers when they married and had children. Today they are running some of the organisations that once treated them as second-class citizens. Millions of women have been given more control over their own lives.
And millions of brains have been put to more productive use. Societies that try to resist this trend – most notably the Arab countries, but also Japan and some southern European countries – will pay a heavy price in the form of wasted talent and frustrated citizens.
This revolution has been achieved with only a modicum of friction. Men have, (A) by and large, welcomed women’s invasion of the workplace.
Yet even the most positive changes can be incomplete or unsatisfactory. This particular advance comes with two stings. The first is that women are still under-represented at the top of companies. Only 2% of the bosses of America’s largest companies and 5% of their peers in Britain are women. They are also paid significantly less than men on average. The second is that juggling work and childrearing is difficult. Middle-class couples routinely complain that they have too little time for their children. But the biggest losers are poor children – particularly in places like America and Britain that have combined high levels of female participation in the labour force with a reluctance to spend public money on child care.
25. The best title for this passage would be "___."
① Women are gradually taking over the workplace, but some obstacles remain.
② Women are doing well in both work and childrearing.
③ Women have finally achieved their goals in every aspect of life.
④ Women are fairly paid like men.
26. According to this passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
① The percentage of women leading large companies is higher in Britain than in the U.S.
② The biggest social change of our times comes from women's economic power.
③ Women have increasingly participated in the labour force in America and Britain, but poor women have suffered from the lack of social concern over child care.
④ Women in the Arab countries have been given the same control over their lives as those in the U.S.
27. The underlined (A) can be replaced with _________.
① particularly ② generally ③ hopefully ④ satisfactorily
Stress is an everyday fact of life. You can't avoid it. Stress results (A) any change you must adapt to, ranging from the negative extreme of actual physical danger to the exhilaration of falling in love or achieving some long-desired success.
In between, day-to-day living confronts even the most well-managed life with a continuous stream of potentially stressful experiences. Not all stress is bad. In fact, stress is not only desirable, it is also essential to life. Whether the stress you experience is the result of major life changes or the cumulative effect of minor everyday hassles, it is how you respond to these events that determines the impact that stress will have on your life.
A source of stress is your thoughts. Your brain interprets complex changes in your environment and body and determines when to turn on the
"stress response." How you interpret and label your present experience and what you predict for your future can serve either to relax or to stress you. For example, interpreting a sour look from your boss to mean that you are doing an inadequate job is likely to be very anxiety-provoking. Interpreting the same look as tiredness or preoccupation with personal problems will not be as frightening.
According to Lazarus and Folkman (1984), stress begins with your appraisal of a situation. You first ask how dangerous or difficult the situation is and what resources you have to help you cope with it.
Anxious, stressed people often decide that (1) an event is dangerous, difficult, or painful and (2) they don't have the resources to use.
28. According to this passage, what is NOT a potential source of stress?
① Daily, mundane hassles
② Your personal interpretation of a situation or a social cue
③ Major life changes
④ Anticipation of future stress
29. According to Lazarus and Folkman, what would be a characteristic of someone who deals well with stress?
① Avoiding stressful situations
② Being prepared for the worst to happen ③ Believing in his/her ability to handle a stressful situation successfully
④ Refusing to accept that a situation is painful or harmful to him/her
30. The most appropriate preposition in (A) is _____.
① on ② from ③ in ④ through
