비밀노트닷컴

(1)

비밀노트닷컴 올림포스Ⅰ 기출문제 객관식 ( ) [ 제 18 강 ]

 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [18-A2]

A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and began nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a tug on his overalls. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” he said. “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the farmer, as the rubbed the sweat off the back of ⓐhis neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”

The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer.

“I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?” “Sure.” said the farmer. And with that he let out a whistle, “Here, Dolly!” ⓑhe called. Out from the doghouse and down the slope ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy pressed ⓒhis face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight.

As the puppies made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. Down the slope it slid. Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling toward the others doing its best to catch up. “I want that one.” ⓓhe said, pointing to the puppy.

The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said,

“Son, you don’t want that puppy. ⓔHe will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir. I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”

With tears in ⓕhis eyes, the farmer reached down and picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully

1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 같은 것 끼리만 모두 고른 것은?¹⁾

, ,

① ⓐ ⓑ ⓖ ② ⓐ ⓒ ⓕ, ,

, ,

③ ⓑ ⓓ ⓖ ④ ⓑ ⓒ ⓓ ⓕ, , ,

,

⑤ ⓔ ⓖ

2. 위 글에 대한 추론으로 적절하지 않은 것은?²⁾ The boy had a problem with his leg.

①

In this story, a total of 6 dogs appeared.

②

The farmer was indifferent to what the boy said.

③

The boy did not pay money for getting the dog

④

he wanted.

The boy did not have enough money to buy

⑤

the dog the farmer advertised.

3. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?

(18-1~2)³⁾

While managing a project in Mexico City, you notice that one of your employees is particularly intelligent, successful, and diligent. Thinking he would make a great addition to the home office in Chicago, you offer him a job. Although your employee would receive a promotion, a large salary increase, and a company car if he moves to Chicago, he declines your offer. You simply cannot understand why he refuses the offer when it would be so beneficial to this career. Many highly successful people in Mexico (and parts of Central and South America) do not make career decisions based primarily on their own self-interest. In Mexico, people tend to first consider the needs of their family or company before considering their own self-interest. Receiving a promotion and higher salary would not be the most compelling reasons to take a new position. Rather, your employee would think not want him to move. Then the employee would consider the interests of the local company, which probably needs him to continue working in Mexico City. What is best for the individual is not always the prime factor in a job

(2)

4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은, ?⁴⁾ (18 3~5)–

The Writers Guild in Hollywood in early 2008 ① had been on strike for three months. John Bowman, the Guild’s chief negotiator, was supposed to speak with Stuart Diamond on a phone call ② set up by a prominent Hollywood agent. “Listen to what Stuart says,” the agent, Ari Emanuel, said to him. “Take notes.” It was a Tuesday afternoon.

Bowman had a breakfast ③scheduled for Thursday morning with representatives of the major Hollywood studios, to talk about the dispute.

He had a number of substantive issues and wanted to know the order in which ④brought them up — royalties, basic compensation, etc.

Stuart told him to put aside those issues, at least for now. That was not the problem. The problem was that everyone was mad at everyone else and everyone ⑤was losing money. “Make small talk,”

Stuart said. “Ask them, ‘Are you happy?’ They will not be happy, and they will admit it.”

(3)

비밀노트닷컴 올림포스Ⅰ 기출문제 서술형 ( ) [ 제 18 강 ]

5. 다음 글의 내용을 읽고 글의 요지를 조건 에 맞< >

게 영작하시오.⁵⁾ [18-A1]

A more powerful example of the role of uncertainty in innovation comes from science. The greatest asset of the scientific tradition, after all, is its continual self-scrutiny and skepticism. Accepting uncertainty – at least at the level of scientific communities – is the defining feature of science.

It’s not a defect. Two giants of the philosophy of science, Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn, both emphasized this point in different ways. For Popper, intellectual honesty means trying to refute, rather than prove, a theory. In each view, the acceptance of uncertainty precedes new ideas and discoveries.

Uncertainty, as climate scientist Tamsin Edwards put it recently, “is the engine of science.”

The editors of Nature once wrote that if science didn’t “progress darkly up and down many blind alleys and false trails, from hypothesis to hypothesis, [then] science would soon end.” That’s why it is the responsibility of scientific journals (and scientific writers) to be distrustful. The openness at the heart of the scientific spirit means never taking error personally, seeing success as temporary, and welcoming criticism.

조건

< >

전체 글의 내용을 요약하는 문장을 작성할 것 단어 이내의 한 문장으로 작성할 것 11

주어진 단어를 변형 없이 모두 사용할 것 (accept / driving force)

_______________________________________________

6. 다음 글의 내용을 읽고 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시 오.⁶⁾ (18-1~2)

While managing a project in Mexico City, you notice that one of your employees is particularly intelligent, successful, and diligent. Thinking he would make a great addition to the home office in Chicago, you offer him a job. Although your employee wouldreceive a promotion, a large salary increase, and a company car if he moves to Chicago, he declines your offer. You simply cannot understand why he refuses the offer when it would be so beneficial to his career. Many highly successful people in Mexico (and parts of Central and South America) do not make career decisions based primarily on their own self-interest, as is often the case north of the Rio Grande. In Mexico, people tend to first consider the needs of their family or company before considering their own self-interest. Receiving a promotion and higher salary would not be the most compelling reasons to take a new position. Rather, your employee would think primarily about the interests of extended family members, many of whom probably would not want him to move. Then the employee would consider the interests of the local company, which probably needs him to continue working in Mexico City. What is best for the individual is not always the prime factor in a job decision.

Many successful people in Mexico are likely to consider the needs of (A)_________ and (B)________

rather than (C)__________ in their career decision.

(A) _____________________________________________________

(B) _____________________________________________________

(C) _____________________________________________________

(4)

7. 다음 글의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 <보기 에 골라 >

쓰시오.⁷⁾ (18-A1)

보 기

< >

excuse / prove / prevailing / ambiguous / obstacle / temporary / controversial / asset / disprove

/ duty / defining / permanent

A more powerful example of the role of uncertainty in innovation comes from science. The greatest ⓐ___________ of the scientific tradition, after all, is its continual self-scrutiny and skepticism.

Accepting uncertainty at least at the level of ― scientific communities--is the ⓑ___________ feature of science. It's not a defect. Two giants of the philosophy of science, Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn, both emphasized this point in different ways.

For Popper, intellectual honesty means trying to ⓒ ____________, rather than demonstrate, a theory about the world. For Kuhn, science leaps forward when contradictions pile up and lead to giving up a/an ⓓ___________ theory. In each view, the acceptance of uncertainty precedes new ideas and discoveries. Uncertainty, as climate scientist Tamsin Edwards put it recently, "is the engine of science.".

The editors of Nature once wrote that if science didn't "progress darkly, up and down many blind alleys and false trails, from hypothesis to hypothesis, [then] science would soon end." That's why it is the primary ⓔ_____________ of scientific journals (and scientific writers) to be distrustful."

The openness at the heart of the scientific spirit means never taking error personally, not seeing success as ⓕ_____________ and welcoming criticism.

자기반성 회의론

*self-scrutiny **skepticism

___________________

ⓐ

___________________

ⓑ

(5)

비밀노트닷컴 올림포스Ⅰ 기출문제 서술형 ( ) [ 제 18 강 ] 정답

[ ]

1) ⑤ 2) ③ 3) ① 4) ④

5) A driving force of scientific progress is to accept uncertainty

6) (A) their family (B) company (C) their own self-interest