2017학년도 ( 영어 )과 ( 3 )학년 ( 2 )학기 2차 지필평가

(1)

※ 시험문제를 풀기 전에 과목 명 , 전체 쪽수, 인쇄상태를 확인하기 바랍니다.

※ O.M.R 카드와 서술형 답안지에 학년, 반, 번호를 정확히 기입(표기) 한 후 답안을 작성하시오.

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고 하시오.

※ 문항 수는 선택형(15), 서술형(5) 총 (20)문항입니다.

【1-2】다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

New words are made in many different ways. ⓐ One interesting way of making new words is to use names. A well-known example is the word

sandwich

, which comes from the 4th Earl of Sandwich. ⓑ There’s many words like

sandwich

in English.

The word

sideburns

comes from the name of U.S.

Army General Ambrose E. Burnside. General Burnside was famous for his (A) facial hair. ⓒ He shaved his face but leaves the strips of hair in front of his ears. At first, the word

burnsides

was invented to describe this unique style. The word was later changed into

sideburns

.

The word

jumbo

means “very big,” and its meaning comes from Jumbo, a giant elephant. ⓓ He was named Jumbo when he was in the London Zoo. In the zoo, he became famous by giving rides to children. When the zoo was planning to sell Jumbo to a circus in New York City, ⓔ 100,000 school children wrote to Queen Victoria. ⓕThey all begged the queen not selling Jumbo, but the zoo sold him anyway. In the circus in New York City, Jumbo was very (B) , so his name became known to many people.

1.

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

(3.4점)

(A) (B)

① strange …… popular

② special …… ordinary

③ unusual …… common

④ typical …… famous

⑤ thick …… disliked

2.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ ⓕ 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고른 것은? (4.0점)

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓕ ② ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ

The word

panic

comes from the Greek god Pan, who lived in a forest. ( A ) Pan often hid behind the trees in a dark corner, waiting for a traveler to pass. ( B ) When a traveler passed by him, Pan shook the trees to frighten the traveler. ( C ) If the traveler got frightened and started to walk fast, Pan moved to the next dark corner and waited for him again. ( D ) This is how the word

panic

got its meaning of “get frightened.” ( E )

The word

paparazzo

comes from Paparazzo, the family name of a photographer in the Italian movie

La Dolce Vita

. In the movie, Paparazzo sells his pictures of stars to newspapers. In the 1960s, the word

paparazzo

entered English as a word for an annoying photographer who follows stars. As more and more people have become interested in stars’ private lives,

paparazzi

, the plural form of

paparazzo

, is now an everyday word around the world.

3.

위 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? (3.6점)

There, he shook more trees, and this made the traveler more frightened.

① ( A ) ② ( B ) ③ ( C ) ④ ( D ) ⑤ ( E )

4.

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? (4.2점)

① The word

paparazzo

was the singular form of

paparazzos

.

② Paparazzo was a movie star who played the role of a reporter.

③ Pan was a powerful animal who could protect forests from human attacks.

④ The Greek god Pan first gave the term

panic

to the English language.

⑤

Paparazzo

was a native English word, which later entered Italian in the 1960s.

2017학년도 ( 영어 )과

( 3 )학년 ( 2 )학기 2차 지필평가

이 시험문제의 저작권은 이매 중학교에 있습니다. 저작 권법에 의해 보호받는 저작물이므로 전제와 복제는

금지되며, 이를 어길 시 저작권법에 의거 처벌될 수

있습니다.

과목 코드 10 시 행 일

2017. 12. 1.

( 2 )교시 만

점 100 쪽 6

(2)

Another popular job for the Jungin class was being a lawyer. There were a lot of trials across the country, so many lawyers were needed. In the Joseon Dynasty, local government officials also (A) [ served / were served ] as judges. However, they were not familiar with the law because studying law was the job of the Jungin class. Lawyers helped judges make the right decisions (B) [ while / during ] trials by interpreting the law and determining the penalties.

The Jungin class also produced many doctors. It took a lot of training to become a doctor. People learned from skilled doctors, who were often their fathers. Then they took a national exam. Once they passed the exam, they worked in a national hospital and received more training. The most skilled doctor became the king’s doctor. The king’s doctor could become a high-ranking official. However, the king’s doctor was (C) [ punished / punishing ] when he could not cure the illnesses of the king.

5.

(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법상 가장 알맞은 것은?

(3.8점)

(A) (B) (C)

① served …… while …… punished

② served …… during …… punished

③ were served …… while …… punishing

④ were served …… during …… punishing

⑤ were served …… during …… punished

6.

위 글을 읽고 답을 찾을 수 있는 질문을 <보기>에서 있는 대로 고른 것은? (4.4점)

< 보기 >

ⓐ Who decided punishments in trials?

ⓑ Who did people learn medical skills from?

ⓓ How could people in the Yangban class become government officials?

ⓔ What kind of penalties would the king’s doctor receive when he couldn’t cure the king’s illness?

① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ

③ ⓑ, ⓓ ④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ

⑤ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

7.

다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 알맞은 것은? (3.4점)

There were four social classes in the Joseon Dynasty:

Yangban, Jungin, Sangmin, and Cheonmin.

(A) Many of the people who belonged to the Jungin class were professionals such as interpreters, lawyers, and doctors.

(B) Depending on their social class, people did different kinds of work.

(C) In order to become such professionals, people in the Jungin class had to pass national exams and become government officials.

① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B)

③ (B)-(A)-(C) ④ (B)-(C)-(A)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

8.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (4.0점)

Atlas was the god of astronomy and navigation in a group of ancient Greek gods called the Titans. Since the Titans lost a battle against the Olympian gods for control of the heavens, Zeus, the Olympian leader, . Atlas was forced to hold the heavens on his shoulders. This mythological figure was often featured on the cover of early map collections.

These books eventually became known as atlases. Atlas was generally depicted wrongly holding the world rather than the heavens on his shoulders.

① punished Atlas

② held up the earth

③ spared the life of Atlas

④ took great care of Atlas

⑤ played the role of navigation

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9.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ① ∼ ⑤ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (3.6점)

Freewriting is defined as writing without stopping, so students have to keep their pencil ① moving in this process. It has been used to develop students’ reading as well as writing ability. Students write ② continuously for five to ten minutes by just putting down whatever is in their mind. They don’t have to ③ worry about spelling or grammar errors, because the purpose of freewriting is to relieve the mental burden of trying to think of words and making errors. Also, students don’t go back to ④ revise their work in freewriting, which means they don’t need to spend time reflecting on what they have written. When the anxiety about writing for a perfect product ⑤ remained in the process of freewriting, students will find it more enjoyable.

10.

다음 글의 흐름상 어색한 문장은? (3.4점)

Smart home is a home equipped with lighting, heating, and electronic devices that can be controlled remotely by phone or computer. ① You can hear your favorite music playing throughout the house, and see doors open and close automatically in a smart home. ② Often there are also computerized control panels on different walls of the home. ③ Touch screen panels are too expensive to use, so you’d better consider other options. ④ A smart home owner can also choose which other features to include.

⑤ This may sound like science fiction, but more and more homes are outfitted with these capabilities.

People who travel frequently might be concerned about (A) , but with a smart home, they can check cameras in and around their house from anywhere in the world. They can also turn lights on and off to see if anyone has entered the house. They can even get instant signals when motion sensors are set off. For other people, (B) might be the priority. A smart home might take care of feeding pets and watering plants. Or the home might have a smart refrigerator that can keep track of its contents, suggest meal options, and even order groceries as they are used up. Smart home technology presents an exciting opportunity by changing the way people live. A smart home can do almost anything. At this point, ⓐ smart homes are only limited

11.

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

(3.8점)

(A) (B)

① access …… contribution

② security …… convenience

③ lighting …… consideration

④ safeguard …… confidence

⑤ protection …… convention

12.

위 글의 ⓐ가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? (4.0점)

① Smart homes will always be limited by technology.

② We have to keep imagining to actualize smart homes.

③ Nothing will be impossible anymore with smart homes.

④ Smart homes are only available to the rich and famous.

⑤ People have to use their creativity to build smart homes.

13.

위 글의 ⓐ~ ⓕ 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고른 것은? (4.4점)

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ ② ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓕ

③ ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ ④ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ

⑤ ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ

14.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지

않는 것은? (4.2점)

① Art has been used as a way to communicate before it was used for expressing oneself.

② Making a sculpture is one of the ways involved in art therapy.

③ A British artist, who created the term “art therapy”, used to suffer from a disease.

④ We know the exact date when doctors started to use art therapy.

Humans have used art to communicate for thousands of years. Over time it has evolved into a means of self-expression ⓐ what many people find to be therapeutic.

Art therapy may include painting, drawing, or sculpting.

It uses the creative process of art in order to help a person ⓑ emotional. In this way, art therapy is a little bit art and a little bit psychology.

The term “art therapy” ⓒ coined by a British artist in 1942. He discovered the power of art to help him heal while ⓓ recovering from tuberculosis. By keeping his mind and hands busy, he was able to fight his illness.

Doctors began ⓔ to use art therapy in the 1940s. They saw it as a way to help people label and express their feelings. We ⓕ can find art therapy in a variety of settings, such as schools, jails, and homeless shelters.

*tuberculosis 결핵

(4)

15.

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(3.8점)

(A) (B)

① For example …… Fortunately

② In fact …… Consequently

③ For instance …… Unfortunately

④ Moreover …… However

⑤ In addition …… Instead

서 술 형

【서술형 1】

다음은 어떤 단어의 영어사전 검색결과이다. 물음 에 답하시오. (총 10점)

(A)

(ˈɛpəˌnɪm)

n.

1. a person, real or imaginary, from whom something takes or is said to take its name, as for example (B) from

Julius Caesar

, one of Rome’s greatest generals and politicians.

2. a word based on or derived from a person’s name.

(1) 검색어 (A)에 들어갈 단어를 쓰시오. (4점)

(A) e

(2) (B)에 들어갈 단어를 두 개 쓰시오. (6점)

(B) ,

【서술형 2】

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (총 8점)

Online advertising is used when companies market or promote themselves on the Internet. Online ads are seen on websites every day and they appear across the top of a page, down its side, or within text. These ads (A) people to products and drive web traffic to companies’ sites.

This form of advertising is highly flexible. It can feature any kind of product. This includes both the common(shoes, orange juice, laptops) and the not- so-common(dog beds or machines that make butter).

Also, Internet ads can be seen around the clock worldwide. Getting information on the effectiveness of these ads is also easy. There are many ways to trace, measure, and test an ad’s strength.

Online ads can be made (B) and effective.

They appear at exactly the appropriate time while a user is on a favorite website. A simple click takes the user (C) to the product information. As you might guess, these ads can be placed where the right consumer will see them. For example, an ad for art supplies would be featured on websites and e- magazines with strong ties to the art community.

(1) 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A) ∼ (C) 들어갈 말을 주어진 철자로 시작 하는 한 단어로 쓰시오. (4점)

(A) a (1점)

(B) t (1점)

(C) d (2점)

(2) 위 글의 주제를 다음 조건에 맞게 쓰시오. (4점)

Superstitions are beliefs about luck that can affect our

behavior. (A) , black cats are thought to be unlucky because people of the Middle Ages believed they were actually witches who caused trouble at night.

Another bad luck superstition is about broken mirrors.

Long ago, people thought mirrors held their soul, so breaking a mirror meant you could hurt it. (B) , some things bring good luck. People used to believe that good spirits lived at the point where two lines cross. That is why crossing your fingers is a symbol of good luck. The four-leaf clover is also considered lucky because it was believed to protect us from evil.

< 조건 >

◦ 4개 이상 6개 이하의 단어로 작성할 것

(5)

【서술형 3】

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (총 8점) One of the most popular jobs for the Jungin class in the Joseon Dynasty was being an interpreter.

Interpreters often went to foreign countries with high-ranking government officials to help them communicate with foreigners. Some of the interpreters also made money by trading with people from other countries. People who wanted to become interpreters went to a national interpretation school. At school, students had to speak only the language that they were learning. Many different languages were taught, but Chinese was the most important foreign language. In

Chinese class, students studied with

Nogeoldae

, 이는 한국 최초의 외국어 교재였다.

(1) 위 글을 읽고, 다음 질문에 대한 대답을 완성하시오. (4점)

Q:

What did interpreters do in the Joseon Dynasty?

A:

Their job was to and .

(2) 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 일치하도록 ‘which’를 넣어 문장을 완성하시오. (4점)

【서술형 4】

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (총 8점) Art therapy has been used to heal people’s mind and body and it is also helpful for children because it gives (A) them a starting point for expressing themselves. It can also be used to assist with a child’s behavioral problems or stress. Art therapy is known to reduce stress because it can be very calming.

Art therapy is also used as a way to help patients communicate. With the therapy, (B) they can deal with their painful experiences. They often can’t talk about difficult things, but (C) art gives them a voice. By communicating through art, people are able to start the healing process.

In particular, it helps cancer patients handle the stress they experience during treatment. Some studies show that art therapy can relieve depression in cancer patients.

(1) 위 글의 (A), (B)가 가리키는 대상을 각각 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. (4점)

(A) (2점)

(2) 위 글의 (C)가 의미하는 바를 구체적으로 우리말로 쓰시오.

(4점)

【서술형 5】

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (총 8점)

A broken mirror will bring you seven years of bad luck, but a four-leaf clover will bring you good luck.

Do you believe these to be true? Such unusual beliefs about luck ① called superstitions. Although superstitions may seem silly, some continue ② to influence our behavior.

In the past, people believed ③ that the image in a mirror was their soul. Therefore, breaking a mirror was harmful to the soul and brought seven years of bad luck.

A four-leaf clover is a famous symbol of good luck.

According to one story, Napoleon once found a four–leaf clover and bent down ④ to pick it up. At that exact moment, a bullet just missed his head. After (A) that, finding a four-leaf clover was considered to bring luck.

Even in our modern scientific age, many people still believe in superstitions. Many people still fear ⑤ break a mirror or think crossing our fingers will bring good luck. Such superstitions are part of our culture and are interesting reminders of our history.

(1) 위 글의 밑줄 친 ① ∼ ⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 두 개 골라 바르게 고치시오. (4점)

(2) 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A) that이 의미하는 바를 구체적으로 우리 말로 쓰시오. (4점)

<틀린 번호> <바르게 고친 것>

∘ → (2점)

(6)

문 항 번 호

정 답

1 ①

2 ②

3 ④

4 ④

5 ②

6 ②

7 ③

8 ①

9 ⑤

10 ③

11 ②

12 ③

13 ⑤

14 ④

15 ①

문항

번호 모범답안(예시답안)

1

(10점)

(1) eponym

(2) July, caesarean

2

(8점) (1)

(A) alert (B) timely (C) directly

(2) Several advantages of online advertising

3

(8점)

(1)help to communicate with foreigners and trade with people from other countries

(2) which was the first foreign language textbook in Korea

4

(8점)

(1) (A) children

(B) patients

(2) (c)

환자들은 종종 어려웠던 점(힘들 었던 것)을 말하지 않지만, 예술 은 그들이 말할 수 있게 해준다.

5

(8점)

(1) ①(called) → are called

⑤(break) → breaking

(2) (A) 나폴레옹이 네잎클로버 덕분에 총알을 피하는 행운을 얻은 것