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Practical English Grammar1

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(1)

Practical English Grammar1

Day 5

(2)

Unit 4 수 일치

(3)

⓵ 주어와 동사의 수 일치

단수 주어 + 단수 동사

She attends the job fair.

-주어가 단수일 때

: 동사는<동사원형+-(e)s

복수 주어 + 복수 동사

They attend the job fair.

-주어가 복수일 때

: 동사는 ‘동사원형’

(4)

A: 수 일치의 개념

-동사는 주어와 ‘수’가 일치해야 한다.

단수 주어 + 단수 동사 He hires the interns.

복수 주어 + 복수 동사 They accept the proposal.

(5)

B: 단수 동사와 복수 동사의 형태

She attends the job fair every year.

They attend the job fair every year.

She[They] attended the job fair last year.

단수 동사원형 + -(e)s

복수 동사원형

(6)

Be동사 Do동사 have동사

단수 is, was, am Does Has

복수 are, were Do Have

(7)

He is[was] reviewing the resume.

They are[were] reviewing the resume.

He does not interview the job candidates.

They do not interview the job candidates.

She has participated in the event for years.

They have participated in the event for years.

(8)

주어 + [부사] + 동사

The managers [frequently] monitor our progress. -부사를 비롯한 수식어는 수일치에 영향을 주지 않음

주어 + [구] + 동사

The benefits [at this corporation] are generous.

-<주어 + [전치사구, to부정사구, 분사구] + 동사>형태

주어 + [절] + 동사

Employees[who don’t get promoted] feel disappointed.

-<주어 + [who, which, that 절]

+동사> 형태

<주어 + [수식어] + 동사> 형태의 수 일치

(9)

A: 주어 + [부사] + 동사

The managers [frequently] (monitor / monitors) our progress.

B: 주어 + [구] + 동사

The benefits [at this corporation] (is / are) generous.

The opportunity [to enroll in the workshop] (is / are) over.

The sessions [taught by Mr. Brown] (is / are) very useful.

(10)

C: 주어 + [절] + 동사

Employees [who don’t get promoted] (feels / feel) disappointed.

The briefcase [that I lost] (has / have) been found.

(11)

⓷ 기타

Point

A: 주의해야 할 수량 표현

‘많은 수’를 나타내는 표현

a number of 다수의, 많은

a variety of 다양한 + 복수 명사 + 복수 동사 a range of 다수의, 많은

‘많은 양’을 나타내는 표현 a great deal of 상당량의

an amount of 상당량의 + 불가산명사 + 단수 동사

(12)

A number of people at the firm are retiring early.

A great deal of experience is needed for this position.

-<the number of + 복수 명사 + 단수 동사>

The number of female executives is rising these days.

(13)

B: most of, each of의 수일치

Most of the performance requires special lighting.

Most of the applicants meet the qualifications.

Each of the reports seems favorable.

most of(대부분의)는 뒤의

명사에 수일치 most of the + 단수 명사/불가산명사 + 단수 동사 복수 명사 + 복수 동사

each of(각각의)는

each에 수일치 each of the + 복수 명사 + 단수 동사

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