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Effect of pain control and improve function of knee joint

applied to osteoarthritis by carbon surface-heating

Abstract

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 연구 방법

A. 연구 설계 ··· 3

B. 연구 대상 ··· 4

C. 측정 방법 ··· 5

D. 실험 방법 ··· 8

E. 자료 분석 ··· 9

Ⅲ. 연구 결과

A. 연구 대상자의 일반적 특성 ··· 10

B. 통증 평가 ··· 11

C. 기능 평가 ··· 27

Ⅳ. 고 찰

Ⅴ. 결론 및 요약

참 고 문 헌 ··· 37

<List of Tables>

Table 1. General characteristics of the subjects ··· 10

Table 2. Change of VAS(Spontaneous pain) ··· 12

Table 3. Change of VAS(During movement evoked pain) ··· 14

Table 4. Change of VAS(During gait evoked pain) ··· 16

Table 5. Change of PPT medial surface in the knee joint ··· 18

Table 6. Change of PPT lateral surface in the knee joint ··· 20

Table 7. Change of PPT superior surface in the knee joint ··· 22

Table 8. Change of PPT inferior surface in the knee joint ··· 24

Table 9. Change of PPT in the popliteal ··· 26

Table 10. Change of K-WOMAC P index score in each groups ··· 28

Table 11. Change of K-WOMAC S index score in each groups ··· 30

Table 12. Change of K-WOMAC A index score in each groups ··· 32

- iii -

<List of Figures>

Figure 1. Diagram of experimental procedure ··· 3

Figure 2. Visual Analog Scale ··· 5

Figure 3. Algometer ··· 6

Figure 4. Ceramic Far Infrared Ray & Carbon surface-heating ··· 8

Figure 5. Change of VAS(Spontaneous pain) ··· 12

Figure 6. Change of VAS(During movement evoked pain) ··· 14

Figure 7. Change of VAS(During gait evoked pain) ··· 16

Figure 8. Change of PPT medial surface in the knee joint ··· 18

Figure 9. Change of PPT lateral surface in the knee joint ··· 20

Figure 10. Change of PPT superior surface in the knee joint ··· 22

Figure 11. Change of PPT inferior surface in the knee joint ··· 24

Figure 12. Change of PPT in the popliteal ··· 26

Figure 13. Change of K-WOMAC P index score in each groups ··· 28

Figure 14. Change of K-WOMAC S index score in each groups ··· 30

Figure 15. Change of K-WOMAC A index score in each groups ··· 32

- v -

- 2 -

α

Figure 1. Diagram of experimental procedure

- 4 -

- 6 -

- 8 -

Ceramic Far Infrared Ray Carbon surface-heating

Figure 4. Ceramic Far Infrared Ray & Carbon surface-heating

α

- 10 -

- 12 -

Table 3. Change of VAS(Spontaneous pain) (score)

Figure 4. Change of VAS(Spontaneous pain)

- 14 -

Table 4. Change of VAS(During movement evoked pain) (score)

Figure 5. Change of VAS(During movement evoked pain)

- 16 -

Table 5. Change of VAS(During gait evoked pain) (score)

Figure 6. Change of VAS(During gait evoked pain)

- 18 -

Table 6. Change of PPT medial surface in the knee joint (g)

Figure 7. Change of PPT medial surface in the knee joint

- 20 -

Table 7. Change of PPT lateral surface in the knee joint (g)

Figure 8. Change of PPT lateral surface in the knee joint

- 22 -

Table 8. Change of PPT superior surface in the knee joint (g)

Figure 9. Change of PPT superior surface in the knee joint

- 24 -

Table 9. Change of PPT inferior surface in the knee joint (g)

Figure 10. Change of PPT inferior surface in the knee joint

- 26 -

Table 10. Change of PPT in the popliteal (g)

Figure 11. Change of PPT in the popliteal

- 28 -

Table 11. Change of K-WOMAC P index score in each groups (score)

Figure 12. Change of K-WOMAC P index score in each groups

- 30 -

Table 12. Change of K-WOMAC S index score in each groups (score)

Figure 13. Change of K-WOMAC S index score in each groups

- 32 -

Table 13. Change of K-WOMAC A index score in each groups (score)

Figure 14. Change of K-WOMAC A index score in each groups

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- 36 -

참 고 문 헌

- 38 -

- 40 -

Ο