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Examination of the Knee

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Examination of the Knee

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Test for joint stability

1) 측부인대 (collateral lig.)

- Valgus stress - medial lig.

- Varus stress - lateral lig.

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Test for joint stability

2) 십자인대 (cruciate lig.) ·Anterior draw sign

- anterior cruciate lig.

·Posterior draw sign

- posterior cruciate lig.

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Test for joint stability

※ Screw home motion ⇒ 경골이 외측 회전 Open kinetic chain

http://moon.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/screw3.gif

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Test for joint stability

※ Screw home motion ⇒ 경골이 외측 회전 closed kinetic chain

http://moon.ouhsc.edu/dthompso/namics/unscrew1.gif

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Neurologic examination

sensory testing

http://www.footreliever.com/siteimages/dermatomes2.png

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Neurologic examination

3) reflex testing

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Special test

1)McMurry test

: meniscus의 파열 유무 검사

-Position : supine, knee Flexion -Method

: 내반력 + 경골 내회전 -> 외측 meniscus 손상 : 외반력 + 경골 외회전 -> 내측 meniscus 손상

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Special test

2) Apley compression test : meniscus의 파열 유무 검사

-Position : prone, knee 90 Flexion -Method

: 압박 + 내회전, 외회전 -> 내외측 통증 유발부위 손상

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Special test

3) Apley distraction test

: collateral ligament 손상 유무 검사

-Position : prone, knee 90 Flexion -Method

: 견인 + 내회전, 외회전 -> 내외측 통증 유발부위 손상

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Special test

4) Lachman test

: cruciate ligament 손상 유무 검사 -Position : supine, knee 30 Flexion -Method

: 경골을 잡고 전 후방으로 밀고 당긴다.

전방 당길 때 통증- 전방십자인대 후방으로 밀때 통증 - 후방십자인대

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Special test

5) Patellar femoral grinding test : 대퇴 활차 절흔과 슬개골 관절면 상태 평가

-Position : supine, knee extension -Method

: 슬개골을 원위부로 gliding

quadriceps isometric con일 때 연발음, 동통

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Special test

6) Apprehension test

: patellar 탈구, 아탈구 유무 평가

-Position : supine, knee extension -Method

: 슬개골을 외측연으로 giding 시 통증 -> 외측 탈구

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참조

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