Factors affecting the success of smoking cessation maintenance in adult workers
13
0
0
전체 글
(2) 546. Mikyung Park · Hyesun Byun. ᄃᄂ ᅡ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᄋᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩ (Statistics Korea, 2019) ᄂ ᆷᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᆫᄀ ᅪ ᅵᄌ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄀ ᅪ ᅪᄒ ᅩᄒ ᆸᄀ ᅳ ᅵᄌ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄇ ᅪ ᆯᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄋ ᅢ ᅱᄒ ᆷᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫ ᅵ ᅮᄌ ᄀ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄃ ᅥᄋ ᆨᄏ ᅮ ᅳᄃ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄒ ᆯᄉ ᅡ ᅮᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡ. ᄄ ᅩᄒ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆫ ᄉᄒ ᆼᅧ ᅢ ᆫ ᄋᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅢᄇ ᆯᄅ ᅡ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵ 50∼97%ᄅ ᅩᄂ ᇁᄀ ᅩ ᅦᄇ ᅩᄀ ᅩᅬ ᄃᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᅳ ᅳᄅ ᄆ ᅩ (DiPiazzᄋ ᅪ Naegal, 2016) ᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄌ ᅢᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅱᄒ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᅵᄉ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄇ ᆼᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄋᄆ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄆ ᅢᄋ ᅮᄌ ᆯᄉ ᅥ ᆯ ᅵ ᅡᄃ ᄒ ᅡ. ᄐ ᆨᄒ ᅳ ᅵᄃ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄎ ᅧ ᆼᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᅲᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄇ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋᄒ ᆯᄃ ᅪ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄆ ᅧᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮ ᅭᄀ ᄋ ᅮᅩ ᄃ, ᄋ ᆸᄆ ᅥ ᅮᄇ ᅮᄃ ᆷᄀ ᅡ ᆷ, ᄉ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅱᄀ ᅵ, ᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᅪ ᄋᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆯᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄎᄅ ᆯᄀ ᅲ ᅪᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᅨᄎ ᆨᄃ ᅳ ᅬᄀ ᅩ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᄋ ᅡ (Hwang ᄃ ᆼ, 2013; Leeᄋ ᅳ ᅪ Lee, 2016). ᄀ ᅳᄅ ᅥᄂ ᅡᄒ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅢᄁ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄀ ᆨᄂ ᅮ ᅢᅬ ᄋᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄉ ᅮᄒ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᆫᄀ ᅬ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄌ ᅮᄅ ᅩ ᅩᄀ ᄇ ᆫᅩ ᅥ ᄉᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄋ ᅭ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄇ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅯ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᅡᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫ, ᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄎ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄆ ᅧ ᆾᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᅢᄒ ᆨ ᅡ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᄉ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᅮᄒ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᅬᄋ ᅥᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅪ ᅡ. ᄐ ᆨᄒ ᅳ ᅵᄀ ᆨᄂ ᅮ ᅢᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅦᄎ ᅩ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᄌ ᆯᅡ ᅳ ᆽ ᄆᄎ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫ Leeᄋ ᅳ ᅪ Lee (2016)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮ, Seo (2018)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅦᅬ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄉ ᆯ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᄑ ᆫᅳ ᅮ ᄀᄅ ᆫ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄆ ᅵᄒ ᆸᄒ ᅳ ᅡᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᆼᆫ ᅥ ᄋ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄃ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄋ ᅥᄄ ᆫᄋ ᅥ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄅ ᆯ ᅳ ᅮᄎ ᄀ ᅦᅥ ᆨ ᄌᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄑ ᅡᄋ ᆨᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄋ ᅥᄅ ᅧᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄌ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᅮᅵ ᄋ ᄅᄂ ᅡᄅ ᅡᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄂ ᆫ ‘ᄀ ᅳ ᆨᄆ ᅮ ᆫᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᆼᄌ ᅳ ᆫ ᄌ ᅵ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆸᄀ ᅡ ᅨᄒ ᆨ (Health Plan) 2020’ᄋ ᅬ ᆯ ᄇ ᅳ ᆯᄑ ᅡ ᅭᄒ ᆫ (Ministry of Health and ᅡ Welfareᄋ ᅪ Korea Health Promotion Institute, 2015) 2015ᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᅮᄐ ᅥᄒ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅢᄁ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅱᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄃ ᅡ ᆷᄌ ᅡ ᆫ ᅥ ᅪᄋ ᄒ ᅪᄇ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆷᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨ, ᄉ ᅵ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨ, ᄇ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅯ ᅪᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆨᄀ ᅧ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆫᄐ ᅦ ᅥᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆷᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄆ ᅣ ᆯᄎ ᅮ ᅵᄅ ᅭᄆ ᆾ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᄀ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆷᄑ ᅢ ᅳᄅ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᆯᄉ ᅵ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄂ ᅡ, ᄆ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄌ ᅵ ᆨ·ᄆ ᅥ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄌ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄐ ᅯ ᅮᄋ ᅧᄋ ᅦᄃ ᅩᄇ ᆯᄀ ᅮ ᅮᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄒ ᅲ ᆼᄉ ᅣ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᅪᄀ ᅡᄏ ᅳᄀ ᅦᄒ ᆼ ᅣ ᆼᄃ ᅡ ᄉ ᅬᅩ ᄀᄋ ᆻᄌ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆭᄀ ᅡ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡ (Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2019). ᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡᄉ ᅥᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆨᄆ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄀ ᆫ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᄀ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅨᄎ ᆨᄒ ᅳ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄑ ᅭᄋ ᅵᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄒ ᆼᄒ ᅣ ᅮᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄌ ᅩ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄌ ᅢᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄃ ᅡ ᅩᄅ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᅵᄉ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᅵᄋ ᅪᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅢᄇ ᆯ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᄐ ᆼᅦ ᅥ ᄋᄌ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄆ ᅡ ᆽᄎ ᅡ ᆷᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄑ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄌ ᅢ ᅦᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅵᄑ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄆ ᅧ, ᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆼᄌ ᅭ ᅮᄋ ᅪᄇ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᅵᄌ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᅧ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᄋ ᆨᄅ ᅧ ᅧᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄌ ᅵᄒ ᅢᄌ ᆯᄉ ᅮ ᅮᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᅢᄎ ᆨᄋ ᅢ ᅵᄆ ᅢᄋ ᅮᄑ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄃ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅱᄒ ᅢᄉ ᅥᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲ ᅵᄉ ᄌ ᆼᅩ ᅥ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅮᄎ ᅦᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄑ ᅡᄋ ᆨᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄉ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᅬᄋ ᅥᄋ ᅣᄒ ᆯᅥ ᅡ ᆺ ᄀᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᄒ ᅢᄁ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄆ ᅣ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅢ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅵ ᄋ ᆨ, ᄉ ᅥ ᅡᄒ ᅬᄌ ᆨ, ᄒ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅪ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄎ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨ (Leeᄋ ᅥ ᅪ Lee, 2016), ᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄎ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭ ᆫ (Seo, 2018), ᄀ ᅵ ᄋ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆯᄎ ᅵ ᆫᄃ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᅨᄇ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫ (Hwang ᄃ ᅵ ᆼ, 2017), ᄀ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᅡᄉ ᅮᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅭ ᆫ (Kang, 2019: Songᄀ ᅵ ᄋ ᅪ Lee, 2013), ᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳ (Lee ᄃ ᆼ, 2012), ᄂ ᅳ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ (Park ᄃ ᆼ, 2007), ᄋ ᅳ ᅮ ᆯ (Ammendolia ᄃ ᅮ ᄋ ᆼ, 2016; Sohn ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ, 2019)ᄋ ᅳ ᅦᄀ ᆫᄒ ᅪ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆫ ᄉᄒ ᆼᅧ ᅢ ᆫ ᄋᄀ ᅮᄃ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅮᄋ ᅥᄌ ᆫᄇ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡ. ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᄉ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄑ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄎ ᅢ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄒ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄉ ᅵ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄒ ᅳ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄆ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᅧ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᄋ ᆯᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄎᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄆ ᅳ ᅢᄋ ᅮᄋ ᅥᄅ ᆸᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄄ ᅩᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆨᄂ ᅮ ᅢᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄒ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅢᄁ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆼᅧ ᅢ ᆫ ᄋᄀ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅬ ᅵᄎ ᅡᄌ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅥᄂ ᅡᄀ ᆨᄆ ᅮ ᆫᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆼ ᅣ ᅩᄉ ᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᅡᄌ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᅩᄒ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆨᄃ ᅵ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄐ ᅥᄀ ᅡᄃ ᅢᄇ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅳᄅ ᅥᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄒ ᅡ ᅩᄌ ᆼᄌ ᅮ ᅢᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᅪᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅥᄅ ᅧᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄆ ᅥ ᆾᄉ ᅵ ᅡᄒ ᅬ ᆫᄀ ᅪ ᄒ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᅭᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅦᄀ ᆫᄒ ᅪ ᆫᄉ ᅡ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅢ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄌ ᅮᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅮᄋ ᅥᄌ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄃ ᆫ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄒ ᄃ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅢᄁ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄉ ᅡᄒ ᅬ·ᄀ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᅦᄒ ᆯᄃ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅵᄒ ᆯᄇ ᅪ ᆯᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᅮᄒ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᆫᄉ ᅬ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆼᅧ ᅢ ᆫ ᄋᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᄋ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆨ ᄌᄐ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅬᄋ ᅦᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄌ ᆼᄋ ᅮ ᅭᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯ, ᄂ ᅮ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄃ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄇ ᅩᄀ ᅩᄃ ᅬᄀ ᅩ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᄋ ᅳᄂ ᅡ, ᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯ, ᄂ ᅮ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄃ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄌ ᅦᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅩᄃ ᅮᄑ ᅩᄒ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᄎ ᆫᅭ ᅳ ᄋᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅥᄅ ᆸᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᅡᅡ ᄄ ᄅᄉ ᅥᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄂ ᅡ ᅢᄋ ᆼᄋ ᅭ ᅴ 6ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄀ ᅯ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄃ ᅡ ᆷᄉ ᅡ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄑ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄋ ᅢ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨ ᅵ ᅩᄂ ᄄ ᆫᅵ ᅳ ᄌᄋ ᆨᄀ ᅧ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆫᄐ ᅦ ᅥᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄉ ᆯᄉ ᅵ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄃ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅯ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅦᄀ ᆼᄇ ᅩ ᆮᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅦᄀ ᅦᄋ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅬ ᅦᄃ ᄋ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄒ ᅡ ᅩᄌ ᆼᄌ ᅮ ᅢᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᅪᄉ ᅵᄏ ᆯᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼ, ᄂ ᅥ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯ, ᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄃ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅩ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᄒ ᆫ 6ᄀ ᅡ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄅ ᅩᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ 저 ᆯ ᄉᄆ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᅢᄇ ᅮᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄉ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄎ ᅵ ᅡᄌ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᆯ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᄇ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄊ ᅥ, ᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄉ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᆯᄉ ᅡ ᅮᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫᄒ ᅳ ᅭᅪ ᄀᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄑ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄋ ᅢ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅢᄇ ᆯᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄀ ᆨᄀ ᅮ ᅡᄂ ᅡᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼ ᅡ ᅦᄉ ᄋ ᅥᅳ ᄀᄅ ᆫ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄒ ᅭᄋ ᆯᄌ ᅲ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ 재 ᆨ ᄎᄋ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᅮᄅ ᆸᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅦᄀ ᅵᄎ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅦᄀ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅡ..
(3) Factors affecting the success of smoking cessation maintenance. 547. 1.2. 연구의 목적 ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄆ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆨᄀ ᅧ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆫᄐ ᅦ ᅥᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᅡᄋ ᆻᅥ ᅧ ᆫ 더 ᆼ ᄉᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷ ᅳ ᄋᄋ ᆫ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅪᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅬ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᅡᄀ ᅩ, ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄌ ᅦᄐ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᅵᄀ ᅭ·ᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄊ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᄉ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄋ ᅴᄒ ᅭᅪ ᄀᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄆ ᅵ ᆽᄎ ᅡ ᆷᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄑ ᅩ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄀ ᅢ ᅢᄇ ᆯᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᅵᄎ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅦᄀ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅱᅡ ᆷ ᄒᄋ ᅵᄆ ᅧᄋ ᅵᄋ ᅦᄃ ᅢ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᄒ ᅮᄎ ᅦᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄆ ᅵ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆷᄀ ᅳ ᅪᄀ ᇀᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᆺᄍ ᅥ ᄎ ᅢ, ᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄋ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄎ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᆯᄍ ᅮ ᄃ ᅢ, ᅥ ᄉᄋ ᆼ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆼᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄋ ᅴᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᆺᄍ ᅦ ᄉ ᅢ, ᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆨᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄃ ᅡ.. 2. 연구방법 2.1. 연구설계 ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄋ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼ, ᅵ ᅥ ᄂᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫ ᅩ ᄃ, ᄋ ᅩ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄆ ᅮ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆼᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄋ ᅴᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩ, ᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᅳ ᅣ ᄋᄆ ᆯ ᅵᄎ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᄂ ᅭᅵ ᄋᄋ ᆫ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆨᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅱᄒ ᅢᄉ ᅵᄃ ᅩᄃ ᆫᄉ ᅬ ᅥᄉ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄌ ᅥ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. 2.2. 연구대상 및 연구절차 ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫ Dᄉ ᅳ ᅵᅪ ᄋ Gᄃ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆨᄋ ᅧ ᅦᄉ ᅩᄌ ᅢᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅦᄉ ᅩᄉ ᆨᄃ ᅩ ᅬᄋ ᅥᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫ 20ᄉ ᅳ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᄒᄋ ᅡ ᆻᅡ ᅧ ᄃ. ᄌ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄉ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᆫ Dᄉ ᅳ ᅵᅪ ᄋ Gᄃ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆨᄋ ᅧ ᅦᄉ ᅩᄌ ᅢᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᅵᄌ ᅡᅪ ᄋᄃ ᆷᅡ ᅡ ᆼ ᄃᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄒ ᅥᄅ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅮᄒ ᆫᄒ ᅡ ᅮᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᄌ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅮᄋ ᅥᄌ ᆻᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄆ ᅧ 2019ᄂ ᆫ 7ᄋ ᅧ ᆯ 1ᄋ ᅯ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᅮᄐ ᅥ 2019ᄂ ᆫ 12ᄋ ᅧ ᆯ 31ᄋ ᅯ ᆯᄁ ᅵ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄌ ᅩᄒ ᅪᄃ ᆫᄉ ᅬ ᆯ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᄆ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅦᄀ ᅦᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄆ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄂ ᅮ ᅢᄋ ᆼ, ᄇ ᅭ ᅵᄆ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᅩᄌ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᅪᄋ ᆨᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄆᄉ ᆼ, ᄌ ᅥ ᅡᄇ ᆯᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄎ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄋ ᅦ ᆫᄒ ᅪ ᄀ ᆫᅢ ᅡ ᄂᄋ ᆼᄋ ᅭ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄌᄉ ᆯᅧ ᅥ ᆼ ᄆᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᅥᄆ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᆮᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄉ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅬ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄆ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅭ ᅬᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄀ ᅥ ᅪᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄌ ᆫ ᅵ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᄒ ᅪᄌ ᆼᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅮ ᅦᄃ ᅩᄎ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄎ ᅯ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᆫᄌ ᅥ ᅦᄃ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄎ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄎ ᆯᄒ ᅥ ᅬᄀ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄒ ᅳ ᆷᄀ ᅡ ᅪᄇ ᆯᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄋ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᆮᄌ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆷᅳ ᅳ ᆯ ᄋᄉ ᆯᅧ ᅥ ᆼ ᄆ ᅥᄅ ᄉ ᆯᅩ ᅳ ᆼ ᄐᄒ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄂ ᅡ ᅢᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄉ ᆯᅧ ᅥ ᆼ ᄆᄆ ᆫᅳ ᅮ ᆯ ᄋᄐ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆯ 셔 ᆼ ᄆᄀ ᅪᄃ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄉ ᅥᄋ ᅦᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄌᄉ ᅥᄆ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅦᄀ ᅦᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅡ ᆯᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᅵᄅ ᆯ 380ᄇ ᅳ ᅮ ᅢᄇ ᄇ ᅮᅡ ᄒᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄆ ᅧᄇ ᆯᄋ ᅮ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆫ 38ᄇ ᅡ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅦᅬ ᄋᄒ ᆫ 342ᄇ ᅡ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄎ ᅳ ᅬᄌ ᆼᄌ ᅩ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮ ᆫ DiClemente ᄃ ᅳ ᄂ ᆼ (1991)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄀ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡ 6ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄉ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᄉ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. 2.3. 연구도구 ᄉᄋ ᆼ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅱᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄋ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼ, ᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼ, ᄂ ᅥ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᄋ ᆫᅩ ᅩ ᄃ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄆ ᅮ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄅ ᆯᄎ ᅳ ᆨᄌ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. 2.3.1. 일반적 특성 및 건강 관련 특성 ᄋᄇ ᆯ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸ, ᄌ ᅵ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋ, ᄌ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᅢ, ᄉ ᅮᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄀ ᆫ, ᄋ ᅡ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᅧᄇ ᅮ, ᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮ, ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᄒ ᆫᅵ ᅧ ᄉᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄆ ᅧ ᆾ 1ᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅩᄒ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᆫᄒ ᅳ ᅡ, ᄌ ᆼᄒ ᅮ ᅡ, ᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆼ, ᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᄋ ᆫᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄃ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆫ, ᄉ ᅪ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨ, ᄋ ᅵ ᆼᅥ ᅧ ᆸ ᄋᄌ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆨ, ᄀ ᅵ ᅵᄉ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆨ, ᄉ ᅵ ᆼᄉ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄌ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᅥ ᅥ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼ ᅡ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᄉ ᅢᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᆷ, ᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄉ ᅮᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫ Hirshkowits ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ (2015)ᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄆ ᅵᄀ ᆨᄉ ᅮ ᅮᄆ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅢᄃ ᆫ ᅡ (National Sleep Foundation)ᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄌ ᅦᄉ ᅵᄒ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆼ ᄉᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅥ ᆼ ᄌᄉ ᅮᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄀ ᆫ 7∼9ᄉ ᅡ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡ 7ᄉ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄉ ᆼ, 7ᄉ ᅡ ᅵ.
(4) 548. Mikyung Park · Hyesun Byun. ᄀᄆ ᆫ ᅡ ᅵᄆ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄋ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᅬᄀ ᆫ 1ᄂ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᅲᄆ ᅮᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄆ ᅧᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄂ ᆫ ‘ᄎ ᅳ ᅬᄀ ᆫ 1ᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄃ ᅵ ᆼ ᅩ ᆫ, ᄌ ᅡ ᄋ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅥᄃ ᅩ 20∼30ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄉ ᆼ, ᄌ ᅡ ᆼᄃ ᅮ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᅩᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄉ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄋ ᅭ?’ᄅ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᆯᄆ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅦ ‘ᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅡ’, ‘ᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄂ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅡ’ᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅲᄆ ᅮᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅮ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᄇ ᅡᅧ ᆻ ᄋᄃ ᅡ. ᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄃ ᆫ ‘ᄎ ᅬ ᆺᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅧ ᆼ ᄅᄋ ᅵᄋ ᆫᄌ ᅥ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄉ ᆸᄂ ᅵ ᅵᄁ ᅡ?’ᄅ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᆯᄆ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅦᄋ ᆼ ᅳ ᆸᅡ ᅡ ᄃ ᆫ 혀 ᆯ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄅ ᆯ 19ᄉ ᅳ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡ, 19ᄉ ᅦᄎ ᅩᅪ ᄀᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅧ ᅩ, 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆫ ‘1ᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅵᄋ ᅥᄄ ᇂᄀ ᅥ ᅦᅬ ᄃᄉ ᆸᄂ ᅵ ᅵᄁ ᅡ?’ᄅ ᅡᄂ ᆫ ᅳ ᆯᄆ ᅵ ᄌ ᆫᅦ ᅮ ᄋᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᆷᄌ ᅥ ᅮᄇ ᆯᄃ ᅧ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄉ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅩᄅ ᅧᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧ 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡ, 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄎ ᅩᄀ ᅪᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅢᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᄋ ᅡ. 2.3.2. 니코틴 의존도, 우울 및 직무스트레스 ᅵᅩ ᄂ ᄏᄐ ᆫ ᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄂ ᆫ Heatherton ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ (1991)ᄋ ᅳ ᅵ ᄀ ᅢᄇ ᆯᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒ Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND)ᄅ ᆯ Ahn ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ (2002)ᄋ ᅳ ᅵ ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅥ ᆫᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒ ᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅮ ᅥᄑ ᆫ ᄂ ᅡ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫ ᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ ᄉ ᆯᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᅩᄀ ᅮ (Korean version of Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence)ᄅ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄎ ᆼ 6ᄆ ᅩ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᆨᄆ ᅡ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᆫ 0ᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥ 1ᄌ ᆷᄒ ᅥ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫ 0ᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅦ ᅥ 3ᄌ ᄉ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᅢᄌ ᆷᄃ ᅥ ᅬᄆ ᅧᄎ ᆼᄌ ᅩ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᆫ 0ᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥ 10ᄌ ᆷᄁ ᅥ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᄌ ᆷᄉ ᅥ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄂ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄉ ᅮᄅ ᆨᄂ ᅩ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄀ ᅡᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆷᅳ ᅳ ᆯ ᄋᄋ ᅴᄆ ᅵᄒ ᅡ ᅧ, 0ᄌ ᄆ ᆷᄇ ᅥ ᅮᄐ ᅥ 3ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᅡᄇ ᅧᄋ ᆫᄂ ᅮ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀ, 4ᄌ ᆷᄇ ᅥ ᅮᄐ ᅥ 6ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄐ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀ, 7ᄌ ᆷᄇ ᅥ ᅮᄐ ᅥ 10ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆷᄒ ᅵ ᆫ ᅡ ᅵᄏ ᄂ ᅩᅵ ᄐᄋ ᆫ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄃ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. Ahn ᄃ ᆼ (2002)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᆫᄅ ᅵ ᅬᄃ ᅩᄂ ᆫ Cronbach’s αᄀ ᅳ ᆹᄋ ᅡ ᆫ .69ᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᆻ ᅥ ᅩ, ᄇ ᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᆫᄅ ᅵ ᅬᄃ ᅩᄂ ᆫ Cronbach’s αᄀ ᅳ ᆹ .71ᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅮ ᅥᄑ ᆫᄂ ᅡ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄉ ᆯᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᅩᄀ ᅮ (KFTND)ᄅ ᅩᄎ ᆨ ᅳ ᆼᄃ ᅥ ᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅬ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅦᄋ ᅴᄒ ᅢᄀ ᅡᄇ ᅧᄋ ᆫᄂ ᅮ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀ, ᄇ ᅩᄐ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄀ ᅩ ᆫ, ᄉ ᅮ ᆷᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄂ ᅡ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴ ᆫᅮ ᅩ ᄌ ᆫ 그 ᄋᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅢᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᅮᄋ ᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅮ ᆫ Radloff (1977)ᄀ ᅳ ᅡ ᄀ ᅢᄇ ᆯᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒ Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)ᄋ ᆯ ᅳ Chonᄀ ᅪ Rhee (1992)ᄀ ᅡᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅥ ᆫᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆨᄑ ᅮ ᆫ CES-D ᄎ ᅡ ᆨᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄎ ᆨᄌ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄎ ᆼ 20ᄆ ᅩ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ‘ᄌ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᅧᄀ ᅳ ᇂᄌ ᅥ ᄅ ᅵᅡ ᆭ ᄋᄃ ᅡ’ 0ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥ ‘ᄆ ᅢᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅳᄅ ᇂᄃ ᅥ ᅡ’ 4ᄌ ᆷᄎ ᅥ ᆨᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄅ ᅩᄎ ᆼᄌ ᅩ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᆫ 0ᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥ 60ᄌ ᆷᄁ ᅥ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄆ ᅧ, ᄌ ᆷᄉ ᅥ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᅮᄅ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆼ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᄃ ᅡᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄆ ᅵᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅢᄇ ᆯᄃ ᅡ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᅵᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᆫᄅ ᅵ ᅬᄃ ᅩᄂ ᆫ Cronbach’s αᄀ ᅳ ᆹ .85ᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᆫᄅ ᅵ ᅬᄃ ᅩ ᆫ Cronbach’s αᄀ ᅳ ᄂ ᆹ .93ᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆨᄑ ᅮ ᆫ CES-Dᄅ ᅡ ᅩᄎ ᆨᄌ ᅳ ᆼᄃ ᅥ ᆫᄋ ᅬ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᆯ Radloff (1977)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄀ ᅮ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅣ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᄌ ᆷᅦ ᅥ ᄋᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡ 16ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄒ ᅡ, 16ᄌ ᆷᄎ ᅥ ᅩᅪ ᄀᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅢᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᄌ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄂ ᆫ Chang ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ (2005)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄀ ᆨᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄃ ᆫᄎ ᅡ ᆨᄒ ᅮ ᆼᄎ ᅧ ᆨᄌ ᅳ ᆼᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᆫ Korean Occupational ᅵ Stress Scale-Short Foam (KOSS-SF)ᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆯᄋ ᅪ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄎ ᆨᄌ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄎ ᆼ 24ᄆ ᅩ ᆫᄒ ᅮ ᆼ, 4ᄌ ᅡ ᆷᄎ ᅥ ᆨᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄅ ᅩᄌ ᆷᄉ ᅥ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄂ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᄅ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄀ ᅡᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄆ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄆ ᅧ Kang ᄃ ᆼ (2005)ᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄅ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆨᄎ ᅮ ᆷᄀ ᅡ ᅩᄎ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᅡ ᅱ 25%ᄂ ᄋ ᆫ 45.0ᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄒ ᅡ, ᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅱ 50%ᄂ ᆫ 45.1ᄌ ᅳ ᆷ-50.7ᄌ ᅥ ᆷ, ᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅱ 50%ᄂ ᆫ 50.8ᄌ ᅳ ᆷ-56.5ᄌ ᅥ ᆷ, ᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅱ 25%ᄂ ᆫ 56.6ᄌ ᅳ ᆷ ᅥ ᅵᄉ ᄋ ᆼᅳ ᅡ ᄋᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡᄌ ᅢᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅢᄇ ᆯᄃ ᅡ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᅵᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᆫ ᅵ ᅬᄃ ᄅ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄒ ᅳ ᅡᄇ ᅮᄋ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆨᅧ ᅧ ᆯ ᄇᄅ ᅩ Cronbach’s αᄀ ᆹᄋ ᅡ ᅵ .51∼.85ᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᆫᄅ ᅵ ᅬᄃ ᅩᄂ ᆫ Cronbach’s αᄀ ᅳ ᆹ ᅡ .90ᄋ ᅵᅧ ᆻ ᄋᄃ ᅡ. 2.4. 자료분석 방법 ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄉ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅬ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄂ ᆫ SPSS 21.0 Programᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴ ᄋᄇ ᆯ ᅵ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆨ ᄌᄐ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼ, ᄂ ᅥ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄆ ᅮ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄋ ᅴᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄂ ᆫ t-test, χ2 -testᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᄋ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆨᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅱᄒ ᅢ logistic regressionᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᅡᄋ ᅧ 6ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᅵ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᄉ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄃ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅩᄌ ᅳᄇ ᅵ (Odds Ratio)ᄅ ᆯᄉ ᅮ ᆫᄎ ᅡ ᆯᄒ ᅮ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ..
(5) 549. Factors affecting the success of smoking cessation maintenance. 3. 연구결과 3.1. 금연유지 성공 여부에 따른 일반적 특성 및 건강관련 특성 ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᆯᄑ ᅡ ᅧᄇ ᅩᄆ ᆫ Table 3.1ᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄀ ᇀᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵ ᄉᄀ ᆼ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᅵ ‘ᄌ ᆼᄒ ᅮ ᅡ’ᄋ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡ 83ᄆ ᆼ (45.1%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵ 54ᄆ ᆼ (29.3%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆭ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᄋ ᅡ. ᄌ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᅢᄂ ᆫ ‘ᄀ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆷ’ᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄅ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅡ 143ᄆ ᆼ (77.7%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩᄉ ᅮᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄑ ᅳ ᆼ ᅧ ᆫ 6.60±0.96ᄉ ᅲ ᄀ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᄎ ᅬᄀ ᆫ 1ᄂ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅡ 144ᄆ ᆼ (78.3%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩ, ᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡ 108ᄆ ᆼ (58.7%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄃ ᅥᄆ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅧ ᆼ ᄅᄋ ᆫᄑ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆫ 21.92±4.28ᄉ ᅲ ᅦᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅧ ᅩ 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆫ 10ᄀ ᅳ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅡ 123ᄆ ᆼ (66.8%)ᄅ ᅧ ᅩᄃ ᅥᄆ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. Table 3.1 Comparison of general characteristics and health-related characteristics of subjects between smoking cessation maintenance success and failure group (N=342) Characteristics. General characteristics. Personal income. Occupation. Health-related characteristics. Subjective health status Hours of sleep (per day) Alcohol Exercise Age of smoking start (year) Amount of smoking (cigarettes per day). χ2 or t. p. 9.89. .020. 13.27. .010. 40(25.3) 118(74.7). 0.43. .511. 6.29±1.16 89(56.3) 69(43.7) 106(67.1) 52(32.9) 44(27.8) 114(72.2) 20.22±3.47 54(34.2) 104(65.8). 2.78 1.61. .006 .204. 5.40. .020. 32.76. <.001. ≤19 >19. 6.60±0.96 91(49.5) 93(50.5) 144(78.3) 40(21.7) 108(58.7) 76(41.3) 21.92±4.28 38(20.7) 146(79.3). 4.08 7.91. <.001 .005. ≤10 >10. 9.64±7.54 123(66.8) 61(33.2). 15.67±6.86 53(33.5) 105(66.5). -7.69 37.75. <.001 <.001. Categories. Low Middle low Middle high High Profession or supervisor Office worker Sales or service Technician Blue-collar worker Good Poor. <7 ≥7 Yes No Yes No. Success group (n=184) n(%) or M±SE 13(7.1) 83(45.1) 79(42.9) 9(4.9) 38(20.7). Failure group (n=158) n(%) or M±SE 26(16.5) 55(34.8) 65(41.1) 12(7.6) 43(27.2). 54(29.3) 34(18.5). 53(33.5) 18(11.4). 23(12.5) 35(19.0). 30(19.0) 14(8.9). 41(22.3) 143(77.7). ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᅵ ‘ᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆼ’ᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡ 65ᄆ ᆼ(41.1%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵ 53ᄆ ᆼ (33.5%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅳ ᄅᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ, ᄌ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᅢᄂ ᆫ ‘ᄀ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆷ’ᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄅ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅡ 118ᄆ ᆼ (74.7%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩᄉ ᅮ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᄆ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄑ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆫ 6.29±1.16ᄉ ᅲ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᄎ ᅬᄀ ᆫ 1ᄂ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅡ 106ᄆ ᆼ (67.1%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩ, ᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋ.
(6) 550. Mikyung Park · Hyesun Byun. ᄒᄌ ᅡ ᅵᅡ ᆭ ᄋᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡ 114ᄆ ᆼ (72.2%)ᄋ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄃ ᅥᄆ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄑ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆫ 20.22±3.47ᄉ ᅲ ᅦᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅧ ᅩ, 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᄅ ᆫ 10ᄀ ᅳ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄎ ᅩᅪ ᄀᄀ ᅡ 105ᄆ ᆼ (66.5%)ᄅ ᅧ ᅩᄃ ᅥᄆ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸ (p = .020), ᄌ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆸ (p = .010), ᄋ ᅥ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᅧᄇ ᅮ (p = .020), ᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮ (p < .001), ᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅧ ᆼ ᄅ (p = .005)ᄀ ᅪ 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼ (p < .001)ᄋ ᅣ ᅵᄐ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄋ ᅴᅡ ᆫ ᄒ ᅡᄋ ᄎ ᅵᅡ ᄀᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. 3.2. 금연유지 성공 여부에 따른 니코틴 의존도, 우울 및 직무스트레스 ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄆ ᅮ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄅ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᆯᄑ ᅡ ᅧᄇ ᅩᄆ ᆫ Table 3.2ᄋ ᅧ ᅪᄀ ᇀᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷ ᅳ ᄋᄋ ᆫ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄐ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆷᄉ ᅥ ᅮᄀ ᅡ 16ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄒ ᅡ, ᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮ ᅳᄐ ᄉ ᅳᅦ ᄅᄉ ᅳᄀ ᅡ 50.8-56.5ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅱ 50%ᄋ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅴᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄐ ᆼ ᅩ ᅴᄂ ᄋ ᅵᅩ ᄏᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄌ ᅮ ᆷᄉ ᅥ ᅮᄀ ᅡ 16ᄌ ᆷᄎ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᅪ, ᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄀ ᅡ 56.6ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅱ 25%ᄋ ᆫ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᄀ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ (p = .733)ᄂ ᆫᄐ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄋ ᅴᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆹᄋ ᅥ ᆻᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲ ᅵᄉ ᄌ ᆼᅩ ᅥ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᆯ (p < .001)ᄀ ᅮ ᅪᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳ (p < .001)ᄂ ᆫᄐ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄋ ᅴᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. Table 3.2 Nicotine dependence, depression, job stress of subjects between smoking cessation maintenance success and failure group (N=342) Variables. Nicotine dependence. Categories. Light nicotine dependence group Moderate nicotine dependence group Severe nicotine dependence group. Success group (n=184) n(%) or M±SE 4.65±1.27 29(15.8). Failure group (n=158) n(%) or M±SE 4.74±1.38 30(19.0). 138(75.0). 114(72.2). 17(16.7). 14(8.9). 13.08±8.28 137(74.5) 47(25.5) 52.51±9.59 34(18.5). 23.35±9.59 42(26.6) 116(73.4) 59.24±7.87 10(6.3). 39(21.2). 12(7.6). 56(30.4). 21(13.3). 55(29.9). 115(72.8). Depression ≤16 >16 Job stress <45.0 (Lower 25%) 45.1-50.7 (Lower 50%) 50.8-56.5 (Higher 50%) >56.6 (Higher 25%). χ2 or t. p. -0.62 0.62. .538 .733. -10.52 78.10. <.001 <.001. -7.13 62.86. <.001 <.001. 3.3. 금연유지 성공 여부에 미치는 영향 요인 ᄀᄋ ᆷ ᅳ ᆫ ᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼ ᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦ ᄆ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫ ᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯ ᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄋ ᅡ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄀ ᅵ ᄋ ᅱᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧ ᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄐ ᆨ ᄒ ᅵ ᅬᄀ ᅱᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆯ ᅵ ᅳ ᄉᄉ ᆯ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅧ ᅩ ᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫ Table ᅳ 2 3.3ᄀ ᅪ ᅡ ᇀ ᄀᄋ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄇ ᆫᄅ ᅮ ᅲ ᄌ ᆼᄒ ᅥ ᆨᄃ ᅪ ᅩᄂ ᆫ 79.6%ᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄀ ᅥ ᅩ, Nagelkerke R ᄋ ᆯ ᄐ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᅢ ᄒ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄃ ᅵ ᆫ ᄉ ᅬ ᆯᄆ ᅥ ᆼᅧ ᅧ ᄅᄋ ᆨ ᆫ 52.6%ᄅ ᅳ ᅩ ᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻ ᅡ ᅡ ᄃ.
(7) 551. Factors affecting the success of smoking cessation maintenance. Table 3.3 Factors related to the success of smoking cessation maintenance in adult workers (N=342) Variable Personal income. Occupation. Subjective health status Hours of sleep (per day) Alcohol Exercise Age of smoking start (year) Amount of smoking (cigarettes per day) Nicotine dependence. Depression Job stress. Low Middle low Middle high High Profession or supervisor Office worker Sales or service Technician Blue-collar worker Good Poor. OR 1 1.34 0.32 0.33 1. Model 1 95% CI. p. 0.37-4.85 0.11-0.96 0.11-0.98. .657 .043 .045. 4.08 3.56. 1.61-10.32 1.48-8.53. .003 .005. 2.14 3.88. 0.80-5.76 1.46-10.33. 1 1.63. <7 ≥7. 1 1.70. Yes No Yes No ≤19 >19. 1 0.61 1 0.23 1 2.30. ≤10 >10. 1 0.27. Nagelkerke R2 OR: Odds Ratio, CI: Confidence Interval. Model 2 95% CI. p. 0.18-3.25 0.07-0.91 0.08-0.92. .710 .035 .037. 4.17 2.92. 1.45-12.00 1.13-7.57. .008 .027. .132 .007. 1.59 3.04. 0.54-4.66 1.02-9.02. .397 .045. 0.87-3.06. .126. 1 2.49. 1.22-5.09. .013. 1.01-2.87. .046. 1 1.74. 0.96-3.15. .070. 0.33-1.11. .103. 0.31-1.22. .164. 0.14-0.40. <.001. 0.13-0.46. <.001. 1.28-4.12. .005. 1 0.62 1 0.24 1 2.20. 1.10-4.41. .026. 0.16-0.46. <.001. 1 0.23. 0.12-0.43. <.001. 2.90. 0.83-10.08. .094. 1.32. 0.47-3.70. .593. 1 0.22 1. 0.11-0.45. <.001. 0.51. 0.18-1.45. .204. 0.37. 0.14-0.98. .045. 0.34. 0.15-0.74. .007. Light nicotine dependence group Moderate nicotine dependence group Severe nicotine dependence group ≤16 >16 <45.0 (Lower 25%) 45.1-50.7 (Lower 50%) 50.8-56.5 (Higher 50%) >56.6 (Higher 25%). χ2 (p). OR 1 0.76 0.26 0.27 1. 1. 13.74 (.089) .354. 13.96 (.083) .526.
(8) 552. Mikyung Park · Hyesun Byun. ᄆᄃ ᅩ ᆯ 1ᄋ ᅦ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄆ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅡ ᆺ ᄀᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᅢᄋ ᄀ ᆫᅮ ᅵ ᄉᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᅵ ‘ᄒ ᅡ’ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ ‘ᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆼ’ (OR = 0.32, p = .043)ᄀ ᅡ ᅪ ‘ᄉ ᆼ’ (OR = 0.33, p = .045)ᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ, ᄋ ᆫ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᄃ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄂ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ (OR = 0.23, p < .001), 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅵ 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ ᅩᄃ ᄇ ᅡ 10ᄀ ᅢᄎ ᅵᄎ ᅩᅪ ᄀ (OR = 0.27, p < .001)ᄋ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄄ ᅩ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᄒ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋᄋ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄃ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄇ ᅪ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄉ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨ (OR = 4.08, p = .003), ᄋ ᅵ ᆼᅥ ᅧ ᆸ ᄋᄌ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆨ (OR = 3.56, ᅵ p = .005)ᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆼᄉ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨ (OR = 3.88, p = .007)ᄋ ᅵ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮ, ᄉ ᅮᄆ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵ 7ᄉ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄆ ᅡ ᅵᄆ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 7ᄉ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄉ ᆼ (OR = ᅡ 1.70, p = .046)ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ, ᄎ ᆺᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆫᅧ ᅧ ᆼ ᄅᄋ ᅵ 19ᄉ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 19ᄉ ᅦᄎ ᅩᄀ ᅪ (OR = 2.30, p = .005)ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᄋ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄃ ᅥᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᅩᅦ ᄆ ᄃ 2ᄂ ᆯ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅦᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄆ ᅮ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄋ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄎ ᅳ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄒ ᅡ ᅧᄀ ᄋ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅲᄆ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄆ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᅵ ‘ᄒ ᅡ’ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ ‘ᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆼ’ (OR = ᅡ 0.26, p = .035)ᄀ ᅪ ‘ᄉ ᆼ’ (OR = 0.27, p = .037)ᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ, ᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄂ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ (OR = 0.24, p < .001), 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅵ 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 10ᄀ ᅢᄎ ᅵᄎ ᅩᅪ ᄀ (OR = 0.23, p < .001)ᄋ ᆫ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᄀ ᅮᄀ ᅡ ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵ ᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼ ᄒ ᅩ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵ ᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆫ ᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅮ ᆫ 16ᄌ ᅳ ᆷ ᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 16ᄌ ᆷ ᄎ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᅪ (OR = 0.22, p < .001)ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ, ᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄀ ᅡ 45ᄌ ᆷᄆ ᅥ ᅵᄆ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 50.8-56.5ᄌ ᆷ (OR = 0.37, p = .045)ᄀ ᅥ ᅪ 56.6ᄌ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄉ ᆼ ᅡ (OR = 0.34, p = .007)ᄋ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄒ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄃ ᅥᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᅩᄒ ᄄ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋᄋ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄃ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄇ ᅪ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄉ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨ (OR = 4.17, p = .008), ᄋ ᅵ ᆼᅥ ᅧ ᆸ ᄋᄌ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆨ (OR = ᅵ 2.92, p = .027)ᄀ ᅪᄉ ᆼᄉ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨ (OR = 3.04, p = .045)ᄋ ᅵ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮ, ᄌ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᅥ ᅥ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᅢᄀ ᅡ ‘ᄌ ᇂᄃ ᅩ ᅡ’ᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸᅡ ᅡ ᆫ 혀 ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ ‘ᄌ ᇂᄌ ᅩ ᅵᅡ ᆭ ᄋᄃ ᅡ’ᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸ (OR = 2.49, p = .013)ᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮ, ᄎ ᆺᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆫᅧ ᅧ ᆼ ᄅᄋ ᅵ 19ᄉ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 19ᄉ ᅦᄎ ᅩᄀ ᅪ (OR = 2.20, p = .026)ᄋ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄒ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄃ ᅥᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ.. 4. 요약 및 결론 ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴ 6ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅧᄇ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅱᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄉ ᅥᄉ ᆯ ᅮ ᄌᄌ ᆨ ᅥ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄑ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄉ ᅢ ᆯᄉ ᅵ ᅵᄒ ᅮᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄃ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᅮᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄂ ᇁᄀ ᅩ ᅩᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆸᄒ ᅥ ᆯᄃ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅵᄒ ᆯ ᅪ ᆯᅡ ᅡ ᄇ ᆫ ᄒ 20ᄉ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄅ ᆯᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅬᄋ ᅦᄀ ᆫᄒ ᅡ ᅩᄌ ᆼᄌ ᅮ ᅢᄅ ᅩᄇ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᅪᄀ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄒ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄆ ᅥ ᆾ ᅵ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᄌ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳ, ᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩ, ᄋ ᅮᄋ ᆯᄃ ᅮ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅩᄒ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴ 6ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᄋ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅳᄅ ᅥᄂ ᅡᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄆ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅮ ᅴ Dᄉ ᅵᅪ ᄋ Gᄃ ᅩ ᅵᄋ ᄌ ᆨᅦ ᅧ ᄋᄉ ᅩᄌ ᅢᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅦᄉ ᅩᄉ ᆨᄃ ᅩ ᅬᄋ ᅥᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫ 20ᄉ ᅳ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄆ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅴᄑ ᅭᄌ ᆸᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄌ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᆼᄃ ᅢ ᅬᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᄋ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄒ ᅡ ᅪᄒ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅦᄌ ᅦᄒ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄃ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴ 6ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅦᄆ ᅵᄎ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄐ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᅬᄀ ᅱᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪ ᅩᄃ ᄆ ᆯ 1, ᄆ ᅦ ᅩᄃ ᆯ 2ᄅ ᅦ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄌ ᆫᄎ ᅥ ᅦᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄑ ᅩᄒ ᆷᄃ ᅡ ᆫᄆ ᅬ ᅩᄃ ᆯ 2ᄋ ᅦ ᅴᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᆯᅮ ᅳ ᆼ ᄌᄉ ᆷᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᅴᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄎ ᅬᄌ ᆼᄅ ᅩ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄐ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᅬᄀ ᅱᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᅧ ᅥ ᆯ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄐ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᄌ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄋ ᅴᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄂ ᅳ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫᅧ ᅢ ᆫ ᄇᄉ ᅮᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆯᄇ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄐ ᅥ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸ, ᄌ ᅵ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋᄋ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᅵ ‘ᄒ ᅡ’ᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ ‘ᄌ ᆼᄉ ᅮ ᆼ’ᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄋ ᅪ ‘ᄉ ᆼ’ᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᆽ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᄋ ᆺᅳ ᅥ ᄋᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᅢᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᅮᄋ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅵᄂ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄉ ᅮᄅ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᅡᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄂ ᆫᅩ ᅳ ᆫ ᄇᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫ ᅳ ᆼᄌ ᅧ ᄀ ᅦᅧ ᆨ ᄅᄋ ᅵᄂ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄉ ᅮᄅ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᆼᄇ ᅥ ᅩᄌ ᆸᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄃ ᆷᄇ ᅡ ᅢᄂ ᅡᄌ ᆫᄌ ᅥ ᅡᄃ ᆷᄇ ᅡ ᅢᄀ ᅮᄆ ᅢᄅ ᆨᄌ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᅦᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᆫ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄇ ᄃ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᆼᅧ ᅥ ᆫ ᄂᄆ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆼᄂ ᅮ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴ 1ᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᅪᄉ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᅡᄌ ᆨᄉ ᅩ ᅮᄋ ᆸᄋ ᅵ ᆫᄐ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳ ᅩᄋ ᄅ ᅲᅴ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄀ ᅡ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄋ ᆫ Leeᄀ ᅩ ᅪ Lee (2016)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᅪ ᄋᄂ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆼᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄇᄃ ᆫᄀ ᅬ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᆯᄂ ᅳ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄂ ᅢ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅦ, ᄎ ᅮᄒ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄐ ᅳ ᆼ ᅩ ᅢᄒ ᄒ ᆨᅵ ᅪ ᄋᄒ ᆫ ᆯᄑ ᅡ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᆫᅧ ᅡ ᄒ ᆫ ᄑ, ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋᄋ ᅵᄌ ᆫᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄃ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄇ ᅪ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄉ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨ, ᄋ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆨᄀ ᅵ ᅪᄉ ᆼᄉ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨ ᅵ ᆫᅧ ᅵ ᄋ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᇁᄀ ᅩ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄂ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅦ, ᄌ ᆫᄆ ᅥ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄃ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅪ ᅴᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄉ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨ, ᄋ ᅵ ᆼᅥ ᅧ ᆸ ᄋᄌ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅥ ᅵᄉ ᄇ ᅳᄌ ᆨᄀ ᅵ ᅪᄉ ᆼᄉ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄇ ᅵ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆸᅧ ᅥ ᆫ ᄒᄌ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅱᄀ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄉ ᅡᄒ ᅬᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆸᄇ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄉ ᆼᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅲᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅯᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆨᄌ ᅩ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᅧ.
(9) Factors affecting the success of smoking cessation maintenance. 553. ᄋᄌ ᅲ ᅵᅦ ᄋᄃ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᅡᄌ ᅧᄉ ᅥᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᅨᄎ ᆨᄃ ᅳ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄉ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄋ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆨ, ᄉ ᅵ ᆼᄉ ᅢ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄉ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄉ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᆯ ᅳ ᆼᄃ ᅩ ᄀ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᄋᄅ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᅡᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᆸᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅦᄃ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆸᄇ ᅡ ᆨ, ᄉ ᅡ ᅡᄆ ᅮᄉ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅱᄀ ᅵᄃ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄃ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅦᄀ ᆼᄌ ᅳ ᆼᄌ ᅥ ᆨ ᅥ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᄋ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᆯᄆ ᅳ ᅵᄎ ᆻᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄑ ᅵ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄋ ᅢ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᆯᄉ ᅵ ᅵᄒ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆼ ᅧ ᅮᄉ ᄋ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄌ ᆨ, ᄀ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᆼᄌ ᅳ ᆨ, ᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄉ ᅡ ᆫᄂ ᅮ ᅩᄆ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉᄀ ᆼᄅ ᅩ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄂ ᆽᄃ ᅡ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Jun ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ (2008)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪ, ᄉ ᅡᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆷ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᄋ ᆯᅵ ᅳ ᄅᄂ ᆨᄎ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄌ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄒ ᅮ ᅡᄋ ᅱᄌ ᆨᄀ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅵᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄀ ᅡ ᅩᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Seo (2018)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄆ ᆾᄌ ᅵ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ ᄋ, ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᄌ ᅱᅳ ᆼ ᄃᄋ ᅵᄐ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅴᄆ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄋ ᅡᄂ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Leeᄀ ᅳ ᅪ Lee (2016)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅡᄅ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅵᄆ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᄅ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆸ 여 ᆫ ᄒᄌ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄋ ᅴᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅱᄀ ᅵ, ᄉ ᅡᄒ ᅬᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆸᄇ ᅡ ᆨ, ᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅱᄃ ᆼᅳ ᅳ ᆯ ᄋᄀ ᅮᄎ ᅦᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄑ ᅩᄒ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄎ ᅡ ᅮᄒ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄑ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᄃ ᅩᅡ ᄉᄅ ᅭᄃ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄎ ᅬᄌ ᆼᄅ ᅩ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄐ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᅬᄀ ᅱᄇ ᆫᄉ ᅮ ᆨᅧ ᅥ ᆯ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᅪᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄐ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄐ ᆼ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᄀ ᆨᅳ ᅥ ᄋᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄋ ᅴᄒ ᆫᄎ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄂ ᅳ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫᅧ ᅢ ᆫ ᄇᄉ ᅮᄂ ᆫᅮ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋᄃ ᆼ, ᄌ ᅩ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᅥ ᅥ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᅡ ᅡ ᆼ ᄉᄐ ᅢ, 1ᄋ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼ, ᄎ ᅣ ᆺᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅵᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅥ ᅡ. ᅢᄉ ᄃ ᆼᅡ ᅡ ᄌᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄂ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᆽᄀ ᅡ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫᅮ ᅳ ᆼ ᄌᄉ ᅩᄀ ᅵᄋ ᆸᄌ ᅥ ᆨ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᄌ ᆫᅳ ᅵ ᆯ ᄃᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᄉ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᆼᄋ ᅪ ᅴᄒ ᅢᄀ ᆯᄇ ᅧ ᆼᄇ ᅡ ᆸᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆷᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄆ ᆾᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯ, ᄇ ᅳ ᅵᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᅱᄆ ᅵᄒ ᆯᄃ ᅪ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄀ ᅦᅬ ᄃᄂ ᆫ ᅳ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᄀ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Won (2016)ᄋ ᅳ ᅴᄉ ᆫᄒ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅢ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᅮᄇ ᆫᄌ ᅮ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅵᄌ ᅵᄒ ᅢᄌ ᅮᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅮ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᄃ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄊ ᅥᄌ ᆨᄆ ᅵ ᅮᄉ ᅳᄐ ᅳᄅ ᅦᄉ ᅳᅪ ᄋᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄒ ᆨᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅧᄂ ᅢᄅ ᅧᄂ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᅩᄅ ᆨᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᅡᄀ ᅦᄃ ᅬᄋ ᅥᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄂ ᅡ ᆫᅳ ᅳ ᆸ ᄒᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅧ ᅢᄉ ᆼ ᅡ ᅡᄇ ᄌ ᅩᅡ ᄃᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄀ ᆺᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄎ ᅮᄎ ᆨᄃ ᅳ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅳᄅ ᅥᄂ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅪᄀ ᇀᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄉ ᅳ ᆫᄎ ᅵ ᅦᄒ ᆯᄃ ᅪ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅪᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡᄎ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᅥ, Leeᄋ ᅪ Lee (2016)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᅲᄋ ᅴᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᅥ ᅧ ᆼ ᄉᄋ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆻᄋ ᅡ ᅳ ᅳᄅ ᄆ ᅩᅵ ᄋᄅ ᆯᄒ ᅳ ᆨᄋ ᅪ ᆫᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄑ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄆ ᅧᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄑ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷᄌ ᅢ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅭ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄒ ᆨᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅧᄂ ᆯᄉ ᅢ ᅮᄋ ᆻᄂ ᅵ ᆫ ᅳ ᅱᄆ ᄎ ᅵᄒ ᆯᄃ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅵᄂ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄃ ᅮ ᆼᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅯ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᆯᄑ ᅡ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄃ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᆫᅧ ᅡ ᄒ ᆫ ᄑ, ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄌ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅡ ᅡ ᆼ ᄉᄐ ᅢᄀ ᅡ ‘ᄌ ᇂᄌ ᅩ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄃ ᅡ ᅡ’ᄅ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅳ ᆸᅡ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯᄋ ᅲ ᅵᄂ ᇁᄀ ᅩ ᅦ ᅡᄐ ᄂ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᅥ ᅥ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᅮᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄂ ᇁᅳ ᅩ ᆯ ᄋᄉ ᅮᄅ ᆨᄀ ᅩ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᆽᄃ ᅡ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Songᄀ ᅳ ᅪ Lee(2013)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪ ᅪᄋ ᄋ ᅲᅡ ᄉᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅥᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄌ ᅳ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄌ ᅪ ᆨᄀ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᅮᄌ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆯ ᅵ ᅢᄀ ᄑ ᆫᅩ ᅮ ᄇᄃ ᅡᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᆯᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄇᄋ ᅱᄒ ᆷᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄋ ᅦᄃ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄌ ᅡ ᅵᄀ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄏ ᅥᄉ ᅥᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅢ ᅱᄉ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᅵᄂ ᇁᄋ ᅩ ᅡᄌ ᅧᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᅡᄀ ᅩ ᆼᄀ ᅢ ᄉ ᆨᄃ ᅡ ᅬᄆ ᅧ, ᄋ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄃ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᆫᅳ ᅳ ᆸ ᄒᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆫᄋ ᅪ ᆯᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄃ ᅡ ᅢᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᆷᄀ ᅵ ᆨᄒ ᅡ ᅡᄀ ᅦᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄒ ᅢ ᆨᄒ ᅥ ᄉ ᆯᅮ ᅡ ᄉᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡ. ᆫ ᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥ 1ᄋ ᆯ ᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅵ 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵ ᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆫ ᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵ ᄎ ᅩᅪ ᄀᄋ ᆫ ᅧ ᅵ ᆼ ᄀᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡ ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵ ᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼ ᄒ ᅩ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯ ᅲ ᅵᄃ ᄋ ᅥᄂ ᆽᄀ ᅡ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄎ ᆺᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅧ ᅧ ᆼ ᄅᄋ ᅵ 19ᄉ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄇ ᅩᄃ ᅡ 19ᄉ ᅦᄎ ᅩᄀ ᅪᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆨᄅ ᅪ ᆯ ᅲ ᅵᄃ ᄋ ᅥᄂ ᇁᄀ ᅩ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄃ ᅡ ᅡ. ᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅥᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄅ ᅩᄇ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄋ ᆼᄃ ᅭ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄂ ᆽ ᅡ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪ (Kim, 2008; Lee ᄃ ᆼ, 2014; Yang, 2009), ᄇ ᅳ ᅩᄀ ᆫᄉ ᅥ ᅩᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄏ ᅧ ᆯᄅ ᅳ ᅵᄂ ᆨᄃ ᅵ ᆼ ᅳ ᆨᄉ ᅩ ᄅ ᅥᄇ ᅵᄉ ᅳᄅ ᆯᄇ ᅳ ᆮᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᆷᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅥ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄌ ᅧ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄂ ᆽᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄑ ᅳ ᆼᄀ ᅧ ᆫᄒ ᅲ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅣ ᅪᄍ ᆲᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᅵᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅵᄅ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Songᄀ ᅳ ᅪ Lee(2013)ᄋ ᅴ ᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅪ ᄋ ᆯᅢ ᅵ ᆨ ᄆᄉ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅩ ᆫ ᄀ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᄒ ᆼᄒ ᅣ ᅮ ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄑ ᅧ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆷ ᄌ ᅢ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅭ ᅵ ᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴ ᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅥᄒ ᆫ ᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅡ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᆫ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅳ ᄐ ᆼᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅩᄅ ᅧᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄉ ᅡ ᅵᄀ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄈ ᅡᄅ ᅳᄀ ᅥᄂ ᅡ, ᄋ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄒ ᅵ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅵ 10ᄀ ᅢᄑ ᅵᄋ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄋ ᅡ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄆ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅳ ᅩᄌ ᅡᄃ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᅵᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅢ ᄅ ᅵᄀ ᆫᄃ ᅡ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄋ ᅡ ᆫᅳ ᅳ ᆸ ᄒᄋ ᆫᄅ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅦᄂ ᅩᄎ ᆯᄃ ᅮ ᅬᄋ ᅥᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᆯᄌ ᅳ ᅵᄉ ᆨᄒ ᅩ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄋ ᅥᄅ ᅧᄋ ᅮᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄌ ᅮᄀ ᅵᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆫᄀ ᅵ ᅢᄇ ᆯᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄃ ᅡ ᆷᄀ ᅡ ᅪᄀ ᆫᄅ ᅪ ᅵ, ᄌ ᆸᄃ ᅵ ᆫ ᅡ ᅵᄅ ᄎ ᅭ, ᅡ ᄌᄌ ᅩᄀ ᅳᄅ ᆸ, ᄂ ᅮ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄇ ᅵ ᅩᄌ ᅩᄌ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄋ ᆨᄆ ᅣ ᆯᄎ ᅮ ᅵᄅ ᅭ (Cahillᄀ ᅪ Lancaster, 2014) ᄃ ᆼᅳ ᅳ ᆯ ᄋᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᆼᄒ ᅭ ᆯᄑ ᅡ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᅡ ᅭᄃ ᄅ ᆫᅡ ᅬ ᄃ. ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᄇ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄂ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄃ ᅢᄉ ᆼᄌ ᅡ ᅡᄋ ᅴᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅪᄐ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᅨᄌ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄋ ᅲᄋ ᅴᄒ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄀ ᅡ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡ ᆻᄂ ᅡ ᄂ ᆫᅦ ᅳ ᄃ, ᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅥᄒ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫ Leeᄋ ᅳ ᅪ Lee (2016)ᄋ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄆ ᆾ Seo (2018)ᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅪᄋ ᆯᄎ ᅵ ᅵᄒ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄃ ᅧ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅳ ᅥᄂ ᄅ ᅡᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄀ ᅡᄀ ᅳ ᆷᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅩ ᆼᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅣ ᅭᄋ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆫ Hwang (2019)ᄋ ᅡ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄆ ᆾ Lee ᅵ ᆼ (2014)ᄋ ᅳ ᄃ ᅴᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅪᄂ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅡᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᅳᄆ ᅧᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄂ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡᄋ ᆯᄀ ᅵ ᆫᅬ ᅪ ᆫ ᄃᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄀ ᅡᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄋ ᆭᄀ ᅡ ᅩ ᆻᄋ ᅵ ᄋ ᅥᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄅ ᆯᄑ ᅳ ᅩᄒ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᆨᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄑ ᆯᄋ ᅵ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄃ ᅡᄀ ᅩᄉ ᅡᄅ ᅭᄃ ᆫᄃ ᅬ ᅡ. ᄇ ᆫᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆯᄀ ᅧ ᅪᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼᄀ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅩ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᅪ ᆯᄑ ᅵ ᄉ ᅢᄀ ᆫᄋ ᅮ ᅵᄂ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄌ ᆷᄉ ᅥ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄌ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᆫᄇ ᅡ ᅩᄃ ᅡᄂ ᆽᄀ ᅡ ᅦᄂ ᅡᄐ ᅡᄂ ᆻᄂ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅦ, ᄋ ᅵᄂ ᆫᄂ ᅳ ᅵᄏ ᅩᄐ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄃ ᅩ ᅩᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄀ ᅡᄌ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄀ ᅵᄋ ᆸᄉ ᅵ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆯ ᄉᄆ ᆫ ᅮ ᅵᄅ ᄌ ᅩᄋ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᅮᄎ ᆷᄋ ᅡ ᅧᄌ ᅡᄀ ᅡᄇ ᅡᄅ ᆷᄌ ᅡ ᆨᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄀ ᅦᄋ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᆨᄃ ᅵ ᅬᄂ ᆫᄇ ᅳ ᆼᅣ ᅡ ᆼ ᄒᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄑ ᆫᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄃ ᅣ ᅬᄋ ᆻᄋ ᅥ ᆯᄀ ᅳ ᅡᄂ ᆼᄉ ᅳ ᆼᄃ ᅥ ᅩᄇ ᅢᄌ ᅦᄒ ᆯᄉ ᅡ ᅮᄋ ᆹᄋ ᅥ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄋ ᅧ ᅲᄌ ᅵᄉ ᆼ ᅥ ᆼᅮ ᅩ ᄀ ᆫ 긔 ᄋᄀ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᅮᄀ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄇ ᅧ ᅡᄅ ᅩᄌ ᆨᅥ ᅵ ᆫ ᄌᄋ ᅴᄒ ᆸᄋ ᅳ ᆫᄉ ᅧ ᆼᄐ ᅡ ᅢᄋ ᅦᄃ ᅢᄒ ᆫᄀ ᅡ ᅵᄋ ᆨᄋ ᅥ ᅦᄋ ᅴᄌ ᆫᄒ ᅩ ᅡᄋ ᅧᄀ ᅵᄋ ᆸᄒ ᅵ ᅡᄂ ᆫᄃ ᅳ ᅩᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅵᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩᄉ ᆯᄌ ᅵ ᅦᅪ ᄋᄂ ᆫᄎ ᅳ ᅡᄋ ᅵᄀ ᅡ.
수치
관련 문서
This study the changes in structure and mechanical characteristics by the analysis on mechanical characteristics of the welding part and the post weld
Subjects with a smoking period of 1 to 3 years had a high smoking cessation success rate (p=0.024), and the lower the average daily smoking amount, the higher the
First, the rhythmic gymnastics exercise program improves the skeletal muscle mass of adult women in office workers and reduces body fat percentage,
The degree of stress in accordance with general characteristics of the subjects showed no signifiant statistical difference, while the degree of physical
Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of general characteristics, health characteristics, mental health characteristics, suicidal
The aim of this study was to compare the effect on bone regeneration relative to maintenance period of PTFE membrane in rabbit calcarial defects.. Eight adult
Objective: This study examined the current status of depression and related factors affecting children's depression among children using Community child center.. Methods:
A culture service (Oks) operated by the Min- istry was established to create contact between artists and culture workers on the one hand and schools,
