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The etiology of precocious puberty in boys

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=

Abstract =

Clinical Experiences of Precocious Puberty due to Neoplasms in Male Infants

Young Tack Song, M.D.

Department of Surgery, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea

Precocious puberty is difficult to define because of the marked variation in the age

at which puberty begins normally, onset of puberty before 8 years

of age in girls and

9 years in boys may be considered precocious.

The etiology of precocious puberty in boys

is

usually idiopathic, but can result from adrenal and testicular tumors.

The hepatoblastoma that produces hCG is a

very rare functioning tumor known to

cause precocious puberty in boys.

Recently, author experienced one case of virilizing adrenal cortical adenoma in 22 month-old boy, one case of adrenal cortical carcinoma in 28 month-old boy, and one case of virilizing hCG-producing hepatoblastoma

in 7 year-

old boy and reviewed lit- eratures.

Index Words: Precocious puberty, Neoplasm, Male infant

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Fig. 1. This photo shows enlarged penis (7 cm in length), testicles( 4ml in volume) and scanty pubic hairs were also noted.

Fig. 3. The normal parenchyma of adrenal gland was compressed by the tumor mass. The mass had moist cut surface without encapsulation and no area of necrosis.

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1. Pescovitz OH, Comite F, Hench K, et al : The NIH experience with precocious puberty

: Diagnostic subgroups and response to short-term luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue therapy. J Pediatr 108 : 47-54,1986

2. Bierich JR : Sexual precocity. Clin Endoc- rinol Metabal 4 : 107-142, 1975

3. Wilkins L : The diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders m childhood and adolescence. Springfield, Ill. Charces C Thomas 223-246, 1965

4. Navarro, C, Corretger JM, Sancho A, et al : Para neoplastic precocious puberty: Re- port of a new case with hepatoblastoma and review of the literature. Cancer 56 : 1725- 1729, 1985

5. Cagle PT, Hough AJ, Pysher T J, et al : Comparison of adrenal cortical tumors in children and adults. Cancer 57 : 2235-2237, 1986

6. Young JL Jr, Miller RW : Incidence of ma- lignant tumors in U.S. children. J Pediatr 86

: 254, 1975

7. MacFarlane DA: Cancer of the adrenal cortex, the natural history. prognosis and treatment in a study of fifty-five cases.

Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 23 : 155. 1958 8. Kay R. Schumacher OP. Tank ES:

Adrenocorical carcinoma in children. J Urol 130 : 1130-1132. 1983

9. Hayles A. Hahn HB. Sprague RG. et al : Hormone-secreting tumors of the adrenal cortex in children. Pediatrics 37: 19-25.

1966

10. Stewart DR. Jones PHM. Jolleys A : Carci- noma of the adrenal gland in children. J Pediatr Surg 9 : 59-67. 1974

11. Gilbert MG. Cleveland WW: Cushing's syndrome in infancy. Pediatrics 46: 217.

1970

12. Tank ES. Bartlett JD. Herwig KR. et al : Surgery of the adrenal glands in infancy and childhood. J Urol 106 : 280. 1971 13. Nakagawara A. Ikeda K, Tsuneyoshi M. et

al : Hepatoblastoma producing both alpha- fetoprotein and human chorionic gonado- tropin. Cancer 56 : 1636-1642. 1985 14. Root A W. Bongiovanni AM. Eberlein WR :

A testicular-interstitial-cell-stimulating gon- adotropin in a child with hepatoblastoma and sexual precocity. J Clin Endocrinol 28: 1317- 1322. 1968

15. Braunstein GD. Bridson WE. Glass A. et al : In vitro and in vivo production of human chorionic gonadotropin and alpha-fetopro- tein by a virilizing hepatoblastoma. J Clin Endocrinol 35 : 857-862. 1972

16. McArthur JW. Toll GO, Russfield Ab. et al : Sexual precocity attributable to ectopic gonadotropin secretion by hepatoblastoma.

Am J Med 54 : 390-403. 1973

17. Beach R. Betts. p. Radford M. et al : Pro- duction of human chorionic gonadotrophin by a hepatoblastoma resulting in precocious

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puberty. J Clin Pathol 37 : 734-737, 1984 18. Reeves RL, Tesluk H, Harrison CE : Preco-

cious puberty associated with hepatoma. J Clin Endocrinol19 : 1651-1660,1959 19. Imaizumi R, Makino S, Saito S, et al: A

case of hepatoblastoma associated with pre- cocious puberty. J Jpn Soc Pediatr Surg 8 : 215-218, 1972

20. Morinaga S, Yamaguchi M, Watanabe I, et

-94-

al : An immunohistochemical study of hepatoblastoma producing human chorionic gonadotriopin. Cancer 51 : 1647-1652,1983 21. Cohn R: Right hepatic lobectomy in chil-

dren. Am J Surg 118 : 512-576, 1969 22. Lascari AD : Vincristine therapy in an In-

fant with probable hepatoblastoma. Pediat- rics 54: 109-112,1970

수치

Fig.  1.  This  photo  shows  enlarged  penis (7  cm  in  length),  testicles( 4ml  in  volume)  and  scanty  pubic  hairs were  also noted

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