영어

(1)

◐ 8 The DNA Century(01)

1.^{z b1 )} 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것

은?

Scientists often have differences not only in research methods but in their reasons for seeking to get research findings. In the research on genes, ⓐ _________, Craig Venter, the president of a company, and Francis Collins, the head of a public health research team, showed a marked difference. Both men wanted to be the first in completing the DNA map, but their methods were different. Venter used a quicker method which relied on robots, ⓑ ____ Collins' system was slower but safer.

ⓐ ⓑ

① therefore so

② for example while

③ however but

④ in other words during

⑤ for example so

2.^{z b2 )} 다음 글을 읽고 내릴 수 있는 결론으로 가장 적

절한 것은?

We should be aware that the knowledge of DNA can cause serious problems if it is badly used. We know science can wipe out diseases like measles and smallpox. But we also remember the two nuclear bombs which left thousands of people dead and crippled. The bombs came from significant scientific discoveries, too. We need to make sure that we do not make a similar mistake with this remarkable discovery.

It is very important that we use the DNA technology for _________________________.

① old and rich people.

② scientific purposes only.

③ the new scientific discovery.

④ the sick and crippled people.

⑤ the general benefit of people.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The 19th century saw a great ⓐ change when machines and electricity became common. That was the Industrial Revolution. Now, at the beginning of the 21 century, we are amazed by ⓑ a new scientific discovery which will cause another great change. That is, a team of scientists has made ⓒ a map of the DNA in the human body and the body's secrets are being analyzed.

It took ten years for an international team of scientists to put in order the information of the human body, It is ⓓ one of the greatest achievements in the history of mankind. Some people are calling the DNA map ⓔ a `huge milestone,' which is `more important than walking on the moon' What will it mean to us, then, to know the order of the body's DNA?

3.^{z b3 )} 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중에서 가리키는 의미가 다른

하나는?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

4.zb⁴⁾ 윗 글에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Knowing the order of the body's DNA has a very important meaning for ⓐ (medicine / science). At the beginning of the 20th century, many @@ of diseases such as measles or smallpox. @@ their children might die at a young age. Today's children just receive a simple shot to ⓑ (prevent / pretend) those diseases. We ⓒ (deadly / hardly) think about those diseases anymore. But we have other diseases we are still afraid of.

5.^{z b5 )} ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을

골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

① medicine pretend deadly

② medicine prevent deadly

③ medicine prevent hardly

④ science prevent deadly

⑤ science pretend hardly

영어

2006년 2학기 중간고사 대비

7차 교육과정

★문제은행형 감수자 : 서하나 (주) 교육지대

(2)

6.^{z b6 )} 윗 글의 뒤에 언급될 가능성이 전혀 없는 질병 은?

① AIDS ② measles

③ cancer ④ heart diseases

⑤ high blood pressure

The DNA map has a great potential to make our livers better, but there are many issues to think about as well. For example, with the discovery of the DNA map, today's babies could expect to live 120 years or so disease-free. This fact alone will have a huge _______ on everything from jobs and health insurance to the idea of retirement.

Advances in using DNA information cause many ethical dilemmas as well. We will be able to do many things we could not do before. The question is now how we will respond to this ability. For example, we will be able to change babies' DNA before they are born. That is great for curing disease, but what about other changes? Should parents be allowed to choose a child's height or hair color? If they do, it will change society forever, and the _______ will not necessarily be positive.

7.^{z b7 )} 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

① achievement ② impact ③ advent

④ problem ⑤ treatment

8.^{z b8 )} 윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① DNA기술의 발전은 도덕적인 문제들로 초래한다.

② DNA기술은 인간의 질병을 없애는데 도움이 될 것 이다.

③ DNA지도를 발견함으로써 인간의 수명이 연장될 것 이다.

④ DNA기술은 우리의 삶을 더 좋게 만들어갈 잠재력 을 지니고 있다.

⑤ DNA기술이 발전하더라도 태아의 DNA를 바꾸는 것은 불가능할 것이다.

The 19th century saw a great change when machines and electricity became common. That was the ⓐ Industrious Revolution. The world ⓑ went

through another big change in the 20th century ⓒ due to the advent of the computer. How, at the beginning of the 21st century, we are amazed by a new scientific discovery ⓓ which will cause another great change. ⓔ That is, a team of scientists has made a map of the DNA in the human body and the body's secrets are being analyzed.

9.^{z b9 )} 윗 글에서 밑줄 친 어휘의 쓰임이 어색한 것은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

10.^{z b1 0)} 윗 글의 제목으로서 적절한 것은?

① The advent of the computer.

② The beginning of the 21st century.

③ New scientific discoveries.

④ A team of scientists.

⑤ A map of DNA.

It took ten years for an international team of scientists ⓐ to put in order the information of the human body. It also cost billions of dollars. Now it is done. It is ⓑ one of the greatest achievements in the history of mankind. Some people are calling the ⓒ DNA map ⓓ a `huge milestone,' which is `more important than ⓔ walking on the moon.' What will it mean to us, then, to know the order of the body's DNA?

11.^{z b1 1)} 윗 글의 밑줄 친 것들 중에서 나머지 넷과 가

장 관계가 먼 것은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

12.^{z b1 2)} 윗 글 다음에 이어질 내용은?

① DNA map이 인간에게 끼칠 영향

② DNA 배열 순서가 줄기세포에서 갖는 의미

③ 인류 역사의 진행 방향

④ 인체 DNA 순서가 과학자들에게 부여하는 과제

⑤ 인간이 가진 유전정보를 담고 있는 물질들

(A) In other words, Science can wipe out diseases like measles and smallpox. But we also remember the

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two ⓐ nuclear bombs which left thousands of people dead and crippled.

(B) Above all, it is very important that we use scientific knowledge for the general benefit of people.

We should be aware that ⓑ this knowledge can cause serious problems if ⓒ it is badly used.

(C) The bombs came from significant scientific discoveries, too. We need to make sure that we do not make a similar mistake with this ⓓ remarkable discovery. Maybe we need ⓔ new laws.

13.^{zb 13 )} 윗 글 (A), (B), (C)를 연이어 하나의 글로 구

성할 때 가장 적절한 순서는?

① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (C) - (A) - (B)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (C) - (B) - (A)

⑤ (B) - (C) - (A)

14.zb¹⁴⁾ 윗 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓔ에서 가리키는 범 위가 나머지 넷과 가장 거리가 먼 것은?

Scientists often have differences not only in research methods but in their reasons for seeking to get research findings. ㉠ In the research on genes, for example, Mr. Venter, the president of a company, and Mr. Collins, the head of a public health research team, showed a marked difference. Both men wanted to be the first in ㉡ to complete the DNA map, but their methods were different. Mr. Venter ㉢ used a quicker method which relied on robots, while Mr.

Collins' system was slower but safer. Furthermore, Mr.

Venter ㉣ planned to sell the information when ㉤ he was finished. Mr. Collins, ______________, wanted to put his information on the Internet for free.

15.^{zb 15 )} 윗 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Science for business purposes.

② Regulations of the DNA mapping.

③ Science and friendship.

④ The first DNA scientist.

⑤ Differences between scientists.

16.^{zb 16 )} 글의 내용에 비추어 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

① firstly ② additionally

③ for example ④ as a result

⑤ on the other hand

17.^{z b1 7)} 윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Mr. Venter와 Mr. Collins는 DNA지도를 완성하고 싶어한다.

② Mr. Collins는 로봇에 의지한 방법을 사용했다.

③ Mr. Venter는 연구가 끝나면 정보를 판매하려고 계 획했다.

④ Mr. Collins는 정보를 인터넷에 올리고 싶어한다.

⑤ Mr. Collins와 Mr. Venter의 연구방법은 달랐다.

18.^{z b1 8)} 밑줄 친 곳 중에 어법상 어색한 것은?

① ㉠ ② ㉡ ③ ㉢

④ ㉣ ⑤ ㉤

Knowing the order of the body's DNA has a very important meaning for _________. ⓐ At the beginning of the 20th century, many children died of diseases such as measles or smallpox. ⓑ Parents were afraid their children might die at a young age. Today's children just receive a simple shot to prevent those diseases. ⓒ We hardly think about those diseases anymore. ⓓ For example, many people die from cancer. Knowledge of DNA could be used to prevent and cure that disease and other deadly diseases of today. ⓔ Perhaps the people of the future will not even think about them!

19.^{z b1 9)} 윗 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

① subjective ② lamentable ③ critical

④ amazing ⑤ frustrated

20.^{z b2 0)} 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳은?

But we have other diseases we are still afraid of.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ

④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

21.^{z b2 1)} 윗 글 빈칸에 알맞은 말은?

① medicine ② genetic engineering

③ cancer ④ technology

⑤ botanist

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22.^{zb 22 )} 윗 글의 밑줄 친 those diseases가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

23.^{zb 23 )} 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 주어진 철자로 시작

하는 영어 한 단어로 써넣으시오.

(1) It's quite a (d ). Should we do something or just leave it alone?

(2) She has a great (p ) for music.

(3) The boss was (p ) about the report.

She smiled and was satisfied.

(4) People are happy to hear (a ) in medical procedure.

24.^{zb 24 )} 다음 우리말의 내용과 일치하도록 주어진 표현

을 바르게 배열하시오.

DNA지도가 우리의 삶을 더 윤택하게 하는 대단한 잠 재력을 지녔지만 또한 생각해 볼 많은 문제점들이 있 다.

→ a great potential, to make, has, our lives, bettei, the DNA map, but, there are, to think about, as well, many issues.

25.^{zb 25 )} 다음 글의 밑줄 친 do와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 영

어 단어 한 단어를 찾아 쓰시오.

We will be able to change babies DNA before they are born. That is great for curing diseases, but what about other changes? Should parents be allowed to choose a child's height or hair color? If they do, it will change society forever, and the impact will not necessarily be positive.

The 19th century saw ⓐ a great change when machines and electricity became common. That was

ⓑ ______________. The world ⓒ went through another big change in the 20th century due to the advent of the computer. Now, at the beginning of the 21st century, we are amazed by a new scientific discovery which will cause ⓓ another great change. That is, a team of scientists ⓔ has made a map of the DNA in the human body and the body's secrets ⓕ 분석이 되고 있는 중이다.

26.^{zb 26 )} 윗 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① The human body's secret.

② Discovery of the DNA map.

③ The impact on machines and electricity.

④ The advent of the computer.

⑤ Scientific discovery in the 20th century.

27.^{z b2 7)} 다음 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓔ에 대한 설명으로 바른

것을 고르시오.

① ⓐ는 'DNA지도의 발견'을 뜻한다.

② ⓑ는 'the Industrious Revolution'을 뜻한다.

④ ⓓ는 ‘산업혁명’을 뜻한다.

⑤ ⓔ는 have로 바꾸어야 한다.

28.^{z b2 8)} ⓕ를 가장 바르게 영작한 것을 고르시오.

① had analyzed. ② should be analyze.

③ being analyzed. ④ was being analyzed.

⑤ are being analyzed.

Frist of all, it will be very important to scientists studying the human body. Imagine studying ⓐ _______

without a map. You might have to walk around the countryside for many miles. You would surely have to guess a lot. That is what scientists have had to do with the human body. They never had a complete picture. ⓑ So they guessed and tried different treatments. It is clear that the understanding of DNA marks a new age in the study of the human body.

29.^{z b2 9)} 문맥을 고려하여 윗 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 가

장 알맞은 영어단어 한 단어를 쓰시오.

30.^{z b3 0)} 밑줄 친 ⓑ의 이유로 가장 타당한 것을 고르시

오.

① 과학자들이 DNA지도를 부정적으로 여겼기 때문에

② 과학자들이 DNA지도를 과대평가 했기 때문에

③ 과학자들이 지도를 갖고 지리학을 연구했기 때문에

④ 과학자들이 완성된 DNA지도가 없었기 때문에

⑤ 과학자들이 수말일 시골길을 걸어가야 했기 때문에

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국내 최대의 기출 문제 서비스를 제공하고 있는 족보닷컴에서는 최고의 적중률과 정답률 100%를

위해서 열과 성을 다하고 있습니다.

그러나 일부 편집 과정 상의 오류 등으로 인하여 오답이 있을 수 있으므로 반드시 정답 여부를

확인하시고 이용하시기 바랍니다.

- 시험이 있는 세상, 족보가 함께합니다! -

1) ② 2) ⑤ 3) ① 4) ② 5) ③ 6) ② 7) ② 8) ⑤ 9) ① 10) ③ 11) ⑤ 12) ① 13) ③ 14) ⑤ 15) ⑤ 16) ⑤ 17) ② 18) ② 19) ④ 20) ④ 21) ①

22) measles, smallpox

23) dilemma, potential, positive, advances

24) The DNA map has a great potential to make ourlives better but there are many issues to think about as well 25) choose

26) ② 27) ③ 28) ⑤ 29) geography 30) ④