2001년 이후 대두 재고량이 감소함에 따라 대두 국제가격은 2004년 4월에 톤당 364달러까지 상승하였다. 그러나 2004/05년도 대두 생산이 늘어나면서 생산량이 소 비량을 초과함으로써 2004/05년 대두 가격은 톤당 219달러로 전년보다 25.8% 하락 하였다. 2004년 10월에는 톤당 193달러까지 하락하였다.
2007년 9월물 인도분 대두 국제가격은 2007년 9월 14일 현재 톤당 346달러로 전 년대비 29.6%, 전년 동월대비 72.1%, 전월대비 11.6% 상승하였다. 2007/08년도 대두 생산량과 공급량이 줄어들고 기말재고량도 전년에 비해 대폭 감소될 것으로 전망되 어 현재와 같은 높은 가격이 유지될 것으로 전망된다.
표 1 세계 곡물가격 동향
단위: 달러/톤, FOB
품 목 2005/06 2006/07 2006.9 2007.8 2007.9
증감률(%) 전년
대비 전년 동월
전월 대비
쌀 태국1 301 320 318 334 331 3.4 4.1 △0.9
캘리포니아1 484 538 518 535 568 5.6 9.7 6.2
소 맥2 142 181 176 244 296 63.5 68.2 21.3
옥 수 수3 88 140 98 130 132 △5.7 34.7 1.5
대 두3 214 267 201 310 346 29.6 72.1 11.6 주：⑴ 태국 100% grade B, California Medium Grain 1등품, 2007년 9월 가격은
USDA, Rice Outlook 자료임.
⑵ 소맥(HRW) 2등급(KCBOT). 소맥 곡물연도 6~5월. 2007년 9월 14일 기준 가격 임. USDA AMS and ERS.
⑶ 옥수수(yellow corn) 2등급, 대두(yellow soybean) 1등급(CBOT). 옥수수․대두 곡 물연도 9~8월. 2007년 9월 14일 기준 가격임. USDA AMS and ERS.
연도1)
쌀
소맥3) 옥수수4) 대두4)
미국2) 태국
장립종 중립종 100%
Grade B
5%
parboiled
1987/88 421 366 273 261 108 87 251
1988/89 324 301 292 276 152 106 274
1989/90 342 352 292 259 144 100 217
1990/91 331 347 296 270 103 94 214
1991/92 368 384 287 269 131 99 212
1992/93 322 383 244 227 124 87 218
1993/94 439 451 294 244 123 103 242
1994/95 314 375 290 276 136 96 211
1995/96 414 445 362 344 188 150 271
1996/97 450 415 338 323 164 110 281
1997/98 415 396 302 292 130 101 239
1998/99 366 470 284 276 110 85 182
1999/00 270 454 231 242 105 83 182
2000/01 275 304 184 186 114 82 174
2001/02 207 285 192 197 108 85 174
2002/03 223 327 199 195 137 94 213
2003/04 360 533 220 221 136 104 295
2004/05 312 405 278 278 126 83 219
2005/06 334 484 301 293 142 88 214
2006/07 407 538 320 317 181 140 267
자료：USDA ERS
주：⑴ 곡물년도 쌀(8~7), 소맥(6~5), 옥수수(9~8), 대두(9~8)평균임.
⑵ 장립종 1997-98년까지는 Texas, 1998-99년 이후는 4% broken, Gulf Coast, 중 립종 1등품 4% broken California
⑶ 소맥(HRW) 2등급(KCBOT)
⑷ 옥수수(yellow corn) 2등급, 대두(yelllow soybean) 1등급(CBOT)
표 2 연도별 세계 곡물가격 동향
단위 : 달러/톤
참고자료
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Publications/Outlook http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/PriceForecast/
http://www.ams.usda.gov/LSMNpubs/PDF_Daily/DGR.pdf
통계자료
세계 대맥 통계
표 1 세계 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg) 1970 65,630 119,817 11,362 11,556 124,090 18,089 33.5 1971 67,421 131,413 14,475 13,890 128,681 20,236 34.0 1972 72,893 132,501 12,156 12,376 133,435 19,522 34.6 1973 75,905 146,048 8,249 8,468 146,574 19,215 37.2 1974 76,794 149,550 7,644 7,771 148,459 20,433 37.0 1975 79,103 135,950 9,596 10,062 138,652 18,197 34.0 1976 81,651 166,178 10,652 10,545 162,531 21,737 39.1 1977 82,991 157,064 9,748 9,045 158,241 19,857 37.4 1978 80,944 175,608 10,303 8,693 169,566 24,289 39.5 1979 84,007 153,829 10,405 12,143 160,945 18,911 36.8 1980 78,624 157,364 12,904 12,200 157,617 18,319 35.4 1981 81,643 149,470 14,527 14,412 151,638 16,036 33.5 1982 78,752 161,224 11,855 11,915 155,847 21,473 33.9 1983 79,815 158,514 15,730 14,520 163,255 15,522 34.9 1984 79,227 170,485 17,584 17,867 163,145 23,145 34.2 1985 79,993 173,620 16,325 17,406 168,270 29,576 34.7 1986 79,643 178,064 19,881 19,171 173,104 33,826 35.1 1987 70,939 166,521 18,034 17,420 164,480 32,264 32.8 1988 68,297 155,984 17,430 15,905 156,373 30,350 30.7 1989 65,990 159,168 17,673 15,463 161,194 26,114 31.1 1990 65,202 168,477 18,334 17,343 165,428 28,172 31.4 1991 68,667 164,701 18,875 14,590 155,699 32,889 29.1 1992 66,562 155,617 15,639 13,677 153,982 31,997 28.3 1993 66,660 160,258 17,790 16,395 158,695 32,165 28.7 1994 66,162 153,767 15,844 14,995 157,456 27,627 28.1 1995 63,263 138,064 12,558 13,312 147,222 19,223 25.9 1996 62,189 149,824 17,089 16,872 145,542 23,288 25.3 1997 60,971 150,633 12,876 12,698 142,234 31,509 24.4 1998 58,405 133,587 16,368 16,864 137,123 28,469 23.2 1999 53,068 124,342 15,648 16,302 130,344 23,121 21.7 2000 52,448 130,326 16,397 16,271 131,576 21,745 21.7 2001 54,570 138,897 16,902 16,582 132,864 27,458 21.6 2002 54,159 131,420 15,708 16,497 133,559 26,108 21.5 2003 57,292 139,536 15,655 14,915 142,959 21,945 22.7 2004 55,567 150,643 14,971 15,901 140,900 32,618 22.1 2005 53,644 134,481 18,078 17,284 138,055 28,250 21.4 2006 54,586 133,659 14,846 14,600 141,698 19,965 21.7 2007 55,066 136,008 13,500 15,267 139,231 18,509 21.1
표 2 한국 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 677 1,510 0 7 1,512 993 46.9
1971 710 1,600 0 400 1,863 1,130 56.7
1972 666 1,443 0 540 1,930 1,183 57.6
1973 704 1,388 0 420 1,892 1,099 55.5
1974 711 1,700 0 500 1,994 1,305 57.5
1975 711 1,759 0 40 1,836 1,268 52.0
1976 516 814 0 60 1,261 881 35.2
1977 554 1,348 0 460 1,585 1,104 43.5
1978 473 1,508 0 5 1,291 1,326 34.9
1979 359 948 0 0 1,544 730 41.1
1980 331 811 0 0 1,163 378 30.5
1981 353 859 0 0 1,189 48 30.7
1982 317 749 0 0 704 93 17.9
1983 322 815 0 114 932 90 23.4
1984 338 804 0 0 894 0 22.1
1985 237 571 0 0 571 0 14.0
1986 190 453 0 0 453 0 11.0
1987 206 516 0 0 516 0 12.4
1988 195 780 0 17 797 0 19.0
1989 179 715 0 32 747 0 17.6
1990 160 576 0 47 623 0 14.5
1991 127 485 0 76 561 0 12.9
1992 103 449 0 55 504 0 11.5
1993 171 450 0 67 517 0 11.7
1994 85 324 0 121 445 0 9.90
1995 90 403 0 52 455 0 10.10
1996 95 412 0 81 493 0 10.80
1997 69 266 0 65 331 0 7.20
1998 83 157 0 113 270 0 5.80
1999 77 336 0 106 442 0 9.40
2000 68 229 0 85 314 0 6.60
2001 91 383 0 102 485 0 10.20
2002 79 300 0 65 365 0 7.60
2003 61 220 0 67 287 0 6.00
2004 70 260 0 63 323 0 6.7
2005 70 260 0 41 301 0 6.2
2006 70 260 0 50 310 0 6.3
2007 70 260 0 50 310 0 6.3
표 3 일본 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 225 572 0 858 1,378 372 13.2
1971 163 503 0 913 1,746 42 16.5
1972 121 325 0 1,245 1,369 243 12.8
1973 80 216 0 1,308 1,414 353 13.0
1974 78 233 0 1,546 1,637 495 14.9
1975 78 221 0 1,649 2,000 365 17.9
1976 80 210 0 1,733 1,763 545 15.6
1977 78 206 0 1,773 1,804 720 15.8
1978 96 326 0 1,460 1,789 717 15.6
1979 116 406 0 1,451 1,834 740 15.8
1980 119 375 0 1,469 1,953 631 16.7
1981 122 383 0 1,534 1,898 650 16.1
1982 123 390 0 1,232 1,810 462 15.3
1983 124 380 0 1,552 1,870 524 15.7
1984 117 396 0 1,666 1,962 624 16.4
1985 113 378 0 1,491 1,753 740 14.5
1986 107 344 0 1,185 1,534 735 12.6
1987 111 353 0 1,317 1,563 842 12.8
1988 114 399 0 1,335 1,652 924 13.5
1989 113 371 0 1,325 1,650 970 13.4
1990 106 346 0 1,508 1,830 994 14.8
1991 95 268 0 1,531 1,861 932 15.0
1992 84 286 0 1,663 1,929 952 15.5
1993 74 271 0 1,741 2,003 961 16.1
1994 62 225 0 1,476 1,862 800 14.9
1995 59 218 11 1,307 1,619 695 12.9
1996 57 233 0 1,431 1,621 738 12.9
1997 57 193 0 1,435 1,600 766 12.7
1998 55 144 0 1,660 1,860 710 14.7
1999 52 205 0 1,608 1,819 704 14.4
2000 54 214 0 1,498 1,700 716 13.4
2001 61 206 0 1,358 1,650 630 13.0
2002 64 217 0 1,399 1,600 646 12.6
2003 64 199 0 1,359 1,630 574 12.8
2004 60 196 0 1,522 1,650 642 13.0
2005 55 188 0 1,417 1,650 597 12.9
2006 54 174 0 1,400 1,650 521 12.9
2007 50 165 0 1,300 1,550 436 12.2
표 4 중국 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 3,113 4,687 0 0 4,474 1,033 5.5
1971 2,902 4,982 0 413 5,170 1,258 6.1
1972 2,746 4,284 0 0 4,724 818 5.5
1973 2,641 3,228 0 0 3,678 368 4.2
1974 2,385 4,107 0 0 3,912 563 4.3
1975 1,972 3,858 0 0 3,988 433 4.3
1976 2,094 4,365 0 0 4,245 553 4.5
1977 2,032 3,911 0 0 4,052 412 4.3
1978 1,908 4,520 0 40 4,231 741 4.4
1979 1,876 4,605 0 66 4,437 975 4.6
1980 1,850 4,411 0 79 4,459 1,006 4.5
1981 1,811 4,329 0 155 4,552 938 4.6
1982 1,819 4,401 0 107 4,513 933 4.5
1983 1,814 4,387 0 100 4,467 953 4.3
1984 1,951 4,583 0 40 4,529 1,047 4.3
1985 1,748 4,714 0 325 4,960 1,126 4.7
1986 1,913 4,803 0 518 5,145 1,302 4.8
1987 1,941 5,096 0 332 5,399 1,331 4.9
1988 2,022 5,166 0 256 5,415 1,338 4.9
1989 1,848 4,852 0 581 5,417 1,354 4.8
1990 1,809 4,903 0 915 5,652 1,520 4.9
1991 1,618 4,622 0 1009 5,714 1,437 4.9
1992 1,526 4,665 0 647 5,673 1,076 4.8
1993 1,355 4,327 0 1318 5,743 978 4.8
1994 1,395 4,411 1 1365 5,854 899 4.9
1995 1,283 4,089 0 1399 5,550 837 4.6
1996 1,300 4,000 7 2036 5,700 1,166 4.6
1997 1,300 4,000 0 1176 5,575 767 4.5
1998 904 2,656 6 1955 5,209 163 4.2
1999 868 2,970 1 2244 5,200 176 4.1
2000 791 2,646 1 2305 4,900 226 3.9
2001 770 2,893 0 1913 4,500 532 3.5
2002 914 3,322 4 1792 4,900 742 3.8
2003 775 2,717 2 1519 4,700 276 3.6
2004 785 3,222 0 2049 5,350 197 4.1
2005 850 3,400 3 2217 5,550 261 4.2
2006 880 3,500 0 1300 4,800 261 3.6
2007 860 3,400 10 1800 5,200 251 3.9
표 5 인도 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 2,765 2,716 0 0 2,716 500 4.9
1971 2,555 2,784 0 0 2,784 500 4.9
1972 2,455 2,577 0 0 2,677 400 4.6
1973 2,449 2,379 0 0 2,479 300 4.2
1974 2,650 2,371 0 0 2,371 300 3.9
1975 2,885 3,135 0 0 2,935 500 4.7
1976 2,802 3,192 34 0 3,058 600 4.8
1977 2,241 2,344 8 0 2,636 300 4.1
1978 2,001 2,311 0 0 2,511 100 3.8
1979 1,828 2,142 44 0 2,098 100 3.1
1980 1,771 1,624 5 0 1,619 100 2.4
1981 1,807 2,293 44 0 2,249 100 3.2
1982 1,728 1,993 3 0 1,990 100 2.8
1983 1,483 1,867 5 0 1,862 100 2.6
1984 1,386 1,834 5 0 1,929 0 2.6
1985 1,253 1,556 5 0 1,551 0 2.0
1986 1,369 1,962 0 0 1,912 50 2.5
1987 1,225 1,669 0 0 1,699 20 2.1
1988 1,143 1,577 0 0 1,587 10 2.0
1989 1,081 1,722 0 0 1,682 50 2.0
1990 991 1,486 0 0 1,516 20 1.8
1991 962 1,640 0 0 1,640 20 1.9
1992 950 1,700 0 0 1,700 20 2.0
1993 916 1,510 0 0 1,510 20 1.7
1994 785 1,310 0 0 1,310 20 1.4
1995 890 1,730 0 0 1,730 20 1.9
1996 824 1,510 0 0 1,510 20 1.6
1997 757 1,462 0 0 1,462 20 1.5
1998 757 1,680 0 0 1,680 20 1.7
1999 783 1,470 0 0 1,470 20 1.5
2000 725 1,447 0 0 1,450 17 1.4
2001 754 1,432 0 0 1,425 24 1.4
2002 750 1,500 0 0 1,500 24 1.4
2003 750 1,410 0 0 1,400 34 1.3
2004 750 1,300 0 0 1,300 34 1.2
2005 755 1,200 0 0 1,200 34 1.1
2006 700 1,220 0 0 1,220 34 1.1
2007 770 1,310 0 0 1,310 34 1.2
표 6 아프가니스탄 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 315 370 0 0 370 0 29.8
1971 315 335 0 0 335 0 26.3
1972 320 350 0 0 350 0 26.8
1973 322 360 0 0 360 0 26.8
1974 340 380 0 0 380 0 27.6
1975 320 384 0 0 384 0 27.2
1976 390 400 0 0 400 0 27.6
1977 350 375 0 0 375 0 25.2
1978 350 375 0 0 375 0 24.6
1979 320 318 0 0 318 0 20.4
1980 306 321 0 0 321 0 21.2
1981 320 330 0 0 330 0 23.9
1982 320 329 0 0 329 0 25.5
1983 306 333 0 0 333 0 25.7
1984 304 330 0 0 330 0 24.6
1985 305 332 0 0 332 0 24.1
1986 300 300 0 0 300 0 21.6
1987 245 250 0 0 250 0 18.0
1988 245 250 0 0 250 0 17.8
1989 245 250 0 0 250 0 17.2
1990 245 250 0 0 250 0 17.0
1991 250 200 0 0 200 0 13.4
1992 250 200 0 0 200 0 12.3
1993 250 250 0 0 250 0 13.6
1994 250 230 0 0 230 0 11.6
1995 225 200 0 4 204 0 9.8
1996 220 220 0 0 220 0 10.2
1997 220 300 0 0 300 0 13.5
1998 200 240 0 0 240 0 10.5
1999 180 216 0 0 216 0 9.1
2000 124 74 0 4 78 0 3.3
2001 87 87 0 3 90 0 3.8
2002 236 345 0 3 348 0 13.8
2003 275 410 0 0 410 0 15.2
2004 275 400 0 0 400 0 14.0
2005 275 400 0 0 400 0 13.4
2006 275 400 0 0 400 0 12.9
2007 275 400 0 0 400 0 12.5
표 7 이란 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 1,500 1,100 0 1 1,156 19 40.1
1971 1,400 900 0 206 1,091 34 36.8
1972 1,400 1,000 0 8 1,030 12 33.8
1973 1,400 900 0 120 1,002 30 31.9
1974 1,400 850 0 178 1,008 50 31.2
1975 1,400 1,300 0 134 1,434 50 43.1
1976 1,350 1,150 0 250 1,350 100 39.4
1977 1,400 1,225 0 350 1,575 100 44.5
1978 1,300 1,275 0 450 1,725 100 47.2
1979 1,275 1,350 0 400 1,750 100 46.2
1980 1,325 1,325 0 300 1,625 100 41.2
1981 1,400 1,525 0 300 1,774 151 43.1
1982 1,850 1,900 0 550 2,300 301 53.6
1983 2,000 2,025 0 445 2,521 250 56.5
1984 2,150 2,300 0 550 2,900 200 62.5
1985 2,075 2,300 0 700 3,000 200 62.2
1986 1,975 2,500 0 100 2,600 200 52.0
1987 2,220 2,731 0 200 2,831 300 54.9
1988 2,400 3,395 0 450 3,200 945 60.4
1989 2,650 2,850 0 400 3,545 650 65.1
1990 2,500 3,500 0 420 3,870 700 68.3
1991 2,400 3,100 0 0 3,100 700 52.7
1992 2,200 3,050 0 174 3,224 700 53.7
1993 2,100 3,050 0 400 3,450 700 57.4
1994 2,000 3,050 0 350 3,400 700 56.5
1995 1,900 2,950 0 338 3,438 550 56.6
1996 1,950 2,700 0 496 3,396 350 55.4
1997 1,500 2,500 0 700 3,250 300 52.5
1998 1,550 2,300 0 375 2,675 300 42.9
1999 1,350 1,600 0 750 2,450 200 39.0
2000 1,300 1,400 0 928 2,300 228 36.4
2001 1,487 2,423 0 597 2,700 548 42.4
2002 1,670 3,085 0 0 2,900 733 45.4
2003 1,510 2,900 0 285 3,100 818 48.5
2004 1,600 2,900 0 1,108 3,500 1,326 54.4
2005 1,660 2,900 0 1,094 3,800 1,520 58.7
2006 1,700 2,900 0 600 3,900 1,120 60.0
2007 1,700 3,000 0 600 3,700 1,020 56.6
표 8 이라크 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 673 682 1 1 682 0 72.5
1971 396 432 0 250 682 0 70.1
1972 726 980 250 0 730 0 72.5
1973 464 462 0 0 462 0 44.4
1974 519 533 0 0 533 0 49.6
1975 567 437 0 25 462 0 41.5
1976 650 579 0 57 636 0 55.3
1977 529 457 0 189 600 46 50.5
1978 714 617 0 105 650 118 52.8
1979 800 620 0 275 800 213 62.6
1980 800 575 0 150 900 38 68.0
1981 984 925 0 225 1,050 138 76.6
1982 1,110 902 0 225 1,100 165 77.6
1983 1,217 836 0 500 1,413 88 96.4
1984 550 482 0 500 1,000 70 66.0
1985 1,357 1,331 70 0 929 402 59.2
1986 1,456 1,046 145 0 1,200 103 73.9
1987 972 743 0 585 1,350 81 81.6
1988 1,314 1,437 0 100 1,375 243 80.7
1989 913 663 0 615 1,375 146 78.3
1990 1,920 1,850 0 100 2,050 46 113.0
1991 1,300 800 0 0 846 0 48.4
1992 2,010 1,510 0 1 1,300 211 72.8
1993 2,315 1,560 0 10 1,410 371 76.6
1994 1,535 970 0 1 1,301 41 68.6
1995 1,390 890 0 2 900 33 46.0
1996 1,650 1,300 0 0 1,200 133 59.5
1997 1,200 800 0 0 800 133 38.5
1998 1,200 1,200 0 0 1,200 133 56.1
1999 1,220 700 0 0 800 33 36.3
2000 1,200 350 0 254 600 37 26.5
2001 1,200 550 270 0 300 17 12.9
2002 1,300 1,000 335 0 600 82 25.0
2003 1,060 861 0 0 900 43 36.5
2004 957 805 0 0 800 48 31.5
2005 1,137 754 0 0 750 52 28.8
2006 1,000 800 0 0 800 52 29.9
2007 1,000 800 0 0 800 52 29.1
표 9 터키 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 2,650 3,300 0 0 3,700 50 103.5
1971 2,600 4,170 4 0 3,866 350 105.7
1972 2,530 3,725 10 0 3,915 150 104.4
1973 2,550 2,900 0 83 3,133 0 81.4
1974 2,580 3,330 0 19 3,249 100 82.2
1975 2,600 4,500 97 5 4,208 300 103.8
1976 2,635 4,900 279 0 4,571 350 110.2
1977 2,620 4,750 37 0 4,713 350 111.2
1978 2,600 4,750 15 0 4,785 300 110.5
1979 2,700 5,000 17 18 4,801 500 108.6
1980 2,800 5,300 336 0 4,914 550 108.9
1981 2,965 5,900 197 0 5,453 800 118.0
1982 3,137 6,400 741 0 5,559 900 117.5
1983 2,900 5,425 296 332 5,611 750 115.8
1984 3,250 6,500 326 463 6,237 1150 125.9
1985 3,350 6,500 18 48 6,680 1000 131.8
1986 3,200 6,300 1 0 6,199 1100 119.7
1987 3,200 6,000 103 71 6,368 700 120.4
1988 3,300 7,000 400 80 6,380 1000 118.2
1989 3,350 4,900 9 473 6,164 200 112.0
1990 3,400 6,600 44 91 6,036 811 107.6
1991 3,400 6,800 1390 12 5,900 333 103.3
1992 3,440 6,500 580 96 5,841 508 100.4
1993 3,550 7,300 534 158 6,074 1358 102.6
1994 3,500 6,500 1022 54 6,300 590 104.6
1995 3,550 6,900 100 62 6,505 947 106.3
1996 3,650 7,200 375 20 6,475 1317 104.2
1997 3,700 7,300 955 148 6,684 1126 106.0
1998 3,600 7,500 1241 150 6,800 735 106.3
1999 3,550 6,600 134 63 6,700 564 103.4
2000 3,600 7,400 139 47 6,900 972 105.1
2001 3,500 6,900 548 29 6,600 753 99.3
2002 3,550 7,200 509 29 6,800 673 101.0
2003 3,450 6,900 17 223 7,100 679 104.2
2004 3,500 7,400 0 111 7,300 890 106.0
2005 3,600 7,600 541 53 7,300 702 104.8
2006 3,600 7,500 250 50 7,300 702 103.7
2007 3,600 7,300 0 25 7,400 627 104.0
표 10 시리아 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 350 235 0 97 332 0 53.0
1971 436 123 0 40 163 0 25.2
1972 593 710 42 10 678 0 101.2
1973 914 102 0 31 133 0 19.2
1974 697 655 0 0 655 0 91.4
1975 1,011 595 15 0 490 90 66.1
1976 1,172 1,060 70 0 564 516 73.5
1977 1,021 337 26 0 676 151 85.2
1978 1,033 729 0 50 775 155 94.5
1979 1,102 395 0 224 690 84 81.3
1980 1,210 1,587 100 100 1,050 621 119.7
1981 1,347 1,406 300 0 900 827 99.2
1982 1,589 661 375 0 900 213 95.6
1983 1,520 1,043 0 225 1,390 91 142.5
1984 920 303 0 125 425 94 42.0
1985 1,386 740 0 100 926 8 88.3
1986 1,535 1,200 0 20 1,178 50 108.5
1987 1,570 576 0 10 621 15 55.2
1988 1,844 2,500 346 0 1,229 940 105.7
1989 750 271 14 0 1,186 11 98.7
1990 1,000 500 0 170 660 21 53.1
1991 2,233 917 0 0 816 122 63.5
1992 2,266 1,090 100 0 950 162 71.9
1993 2,200 1,550 230 0 982 500 72.3
1994 1,900 1,480 745 0 960 275 68.9
1995 1,963 1,705 560 0 1,040 380 72.7
1996 1,550 1,653 550 0 1,058 425 72.0
1997 1,572 983 0 0 950 458 63.0
1998 1,543 869 0 300 950 677 61.4
1999 1,000 360 0 524 1,250 311 78.7
2000 250 130 0 412 800 53 49.1
2001 1,400 1,300 0 128 1,150 331 68.7
2002 1,400 920 446 352 1,100 57 64.1
2003 1,300 1,100 320 600 1,250 187 71.1
2004 1,000 900 50 700 1,350 387 74.9
2005 900 700 50 685 1,450 272 78.6
2006 1,000 700 50 500 1,350 72 71.5
2007 1,000 700 50 600 1,250 72 64.7
표 11 호주 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 2,000 2,350 1,231 0 1,131 489 89.3
1971 2,535 3,065 1,770 0 1,422 362 109.9
1972 2,140 1,727 676 0 1,183 230 89.8
1973 1,894 2,398 1,168 0 1,249 211 93.3
1974 1,826 2,515 1,656 0 884 186 65.0
1975 2,329 3,179 2,231 0 857 277 62.2
1976 2,321 2,847 1,943 0 933 248 67.0
1977 2,803 2,383 1,117 0 1,315 199 93.4
1978 2,785 4,006 2,112 0 1,560 533 109.5
1979 2,482 3,703 2,135 0 2,046 55 141.9
1980 2,451 2,682 1,298 0 1,314 125 89.9
1981 2,685 3,450 1,834 0 1,691 50 113.3
1982 2,452 1,939 480 0 1,419 90 93.5
1983 3,109 4,890 3,781 0 1,146 53 74.5
1984 3,518 5,554 4,643 0 766 198 49.2
1985 3,284 4,868 3,661 0 1,321 84 83.7
1986 2,313 3,611 2,211 0 1,413 71 88.2
1987 2,384 3,477 1,639 0 1,826 219 112.3
1988 2,231 3,306 1,364 0 1,600 561 96.8
1989 2,310 4,121 2,579 0 1,777 326 105.9
1990 2,556 4,184 2,500 0 1,955 55 114.8
1991 2,744 4,606 2,107 0 1,732 822 100.4
1992 2,982 5,460 2,416 0 2,834 1,032 162.1
1993 3,424 6,956 4,436 0 3,034 518 171.5
1994 2,470 2,913 1,144 66 2,142 211 119.7
1995 3,111 5,823 3,375 18 2,323 354 128.2
1996 3,366 6,696 3,950 9 2,746 363 149.7
1997 3,521 6,482 3,005 36 3,041 835 163.8
1998 3,167 5,987 4,240 13 2,130 465 113.5
1999 2,596 5,032 2,565 15 2,560 387 135.0
2000 3,454 6,743 3,967 0 2,200 963 114.8
2001 3,707 8,280 4,676 0 2,800 1,767 144.7
2002 3,864 3,865 1,984 0 2,700 948 138.1
2003 4,477 10,387 6,398 0 3,050 1,887 154.6
2004 4,646 7,740 4,261 0 3,450 1,916 173.2
2005 4,447 9,563 5,267 0 3,450 2,762 171.7
2006 4,000 3,800 2,000 0 3,650 912 180.1
2007 4,500 9,000 5,000 0 3,550 1,362 173.7
표 12 유럽연합(27) 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 - - - - - -
-1971 - - - - - -
-1972 - - - - - -
-1973 - - - - - -
-1974 - - - - - -
-1975 - - - - - -
-1976 - - - - - -
-1977 - - - - - -
-1978 - - - - - -
-1979 - - - - - -
-1980 - - - - - -
-1981 - - - - - -
-1982 - - - - - -
-1983 - - - - - -
-1984 - - - - - -
-1985 - - - - - -
-1986 - - - - - -
-1987 - - - - - -
-1988 - - - - - -
-1989 - - - - - -
-1990 - - - - - -
-1991 - - - - - -
-1992 - - - - - -
-1993 - - - - - -
-1994 - - - - - -
-1995 - - - - - -
-1996 - - - - - -
-1997 - - - - - -
-1998 - - - - - -
-1999 14,735 59,253 9,709 177 53,212 11,685 110.6
2000 14,067 59,936 7,175 372 55,792 9,026 115.7
2001 14,100 58,767 4,188 1,375 54,946 10,034 113.8
2002 13,993 58,169 5,234 1,074 55,365 8,678 114.3
2003 14,012 55,816 2,641 676 58,007 4,522 119.2
2004 13,735 64,077 3,262 296 54,580 11,053 111.7
2005 13,790 54,752 3,311 81 54,050 8,525 110.1
2006 13,735 56,156 3,700 300 55,850 5,431 113.3
2007 13,882 58,547 3,500 200 55,350 5,328 111.8
표 13 러시아 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 - - - - - -
-1971 - - - - - -
-1972 - - - - - -
-1973 - - - - - -
-1974 - - - - - -
-1975 - - - - - -
-1976 - - - - - -
-1977 - - - - - -
-1978 - - - - - -
-1979 - - - - - -
-1980 - - - - - -
-1981 - - - - - -
-1982 - - - - - -
-1983 - - - - - -
-1984 - - - - - -
-1985 - - - - - -
-1986 - - - - - -
-1987 16,621 26,101 115 2,940 25,494 3,432 174.7
1988 15,866 19,418 195 1,670 22,928 1,397 156.1
1989 14,660 22,201 105 2,190 24,508 1,175 166.3
1990 13,723 27,235 70 3,055 30,530 865 206.3
1991 15,281 22,174 105 809 23,454 289 158.2
1992 14,564 26,989 100 1,159 27,357 980 184.3
1993 15,500 26,900 185 83 26,824 954 180.8
1994 16,404 27,000 2,031 564 24,087 2,400 162.3
1995 14,710 15,800 800 666 17,566 500 118.3
1996 11,853 15,900 149 474 16,435 290 110.8
1997 12,517 20,800 1,502 168 16,494 3,262 111.4
1998 11,283 9,800 115 335 12,900 382 87.3
1999 9,850 10,600 91 839 11,441 289 77.6
2000 9,200 14,100 573 413 12,700 1,529 86.6
2001 10,200 19,500 2,593 201 14,250 4,387 97.6
2002 10,250 18,700 3,132 251 15,500 4,706 106.8
2003 10,500 18,000 2,318 439 18,600 2,227 128.9
2004 10,000 17,200 1,089 272 16,500 2,110 115.0
2005 9,150 15,800 1,726 189 15,500 873 108.6
2006 10,000 18,100 1,600 200 16,400 1173 115.4
2007 10,000 17,500 1,600 200 16,100 1173 113.9
표 14 미국 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 3,930 9,059 1,781 218 9,347 4,006 45.6
1971 4,089 10,068 835 261 8,971 4,529 43.2
1972 3,903 9,182 1,437 370 8,464 4,180 40.3
1973 4,166 9,089 1,963 196 8,323 3,179 39.3
1974 3,209 6,503 914 435 7,200 2,003 33.7
1975 3,487 8,255 496 274 7,241 2,795 33.5
1976 3,415 8,339 1,411 187 7,158 2,752 32.8
1977 3,937 9,314 1,208 140 7,230 3,768 32.8
1978 3,743 9,901 537 146 8,313 4,965 37.4
1979 3,046 8,343 1,150 156 8,131 4,183 36.1
1980 2,938 7,863 1,647 128 7,537 2,990 33.1
1981 3,658 10,310 2,142 150 8,090 3,218 35.2
1982 3,647 11,233 962 182 8,953 4,718 38.6
1983 3,934 11,066 1,934 110 9,836 4,124 42.0
1984 4,540 13,021 1,560 162 10,361 5,386 43.8
1985 4,691 12,850 429 136 10,818 7,125 45.4
1986 4,846 13,249 2,909 145 10,288 7,322 42.8
1987 4,029 11,354 2,634 246 9,296 6,992 38.3
1988 3,090 6,314 1,727 229 7,532 4,276 30.7
1989 3,364 8,800 1,937 285 7,923 3,501 32.0
1990 3,047 9,192 1,739 293 8,299 2,948 33.2
1991 3,405 10,110 2,058 534 8,734 2,800 34.5
1992 2,948 9,908 1,748 248 7,916 3,292 30.8
1993 2,733 8,666 1,438 1,556 9,053 3,023 34.8
1994 2,698 8,162 1,442 1,434 8,726 2,451 33.1
1995 2,541 7,824 1,359 887 7,635 2,168 28.6
1996 2,714 8,544 671 801 8,459 2,383 31.4
1997 2,508 7,835 1,619 876 6,879 2,596 25.2
1998 2,369 7,655 621 649 7,195 3,084 26.1
1999 1,851 5,922 613 602 6,571 2,424 23.5
2000 2,104 6,919 1,258 636 6,407 2,314 22.7
2001 1,729 5,407 575 521 5,661 2,006 19.9
2002 1,669 4,940 659 402 5,179 1,510 18.0
2003 1,913 6,059 409 449 4,990 2,619 17.2
2004 1,627 6,091 506 264 5,672 2,796 19.4
2005 1,323 4,613 606 117 4,570 2,350 15.4
2006 1,194 3,920 441 264 4,592 1,501 15.4
2007 1,433 4,866 435 327 4,683 1,576 15.6
표 15 캐나다 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 4,004 8,889 3,862 0 6,351 3,141 292.0
1971 5,658 13,099 4,883 0 7,529 3,828 341.8
1972 5,062 11,285 3,415 0 7,495 4,203 336.3
1973 4,839 10,224 2,583 0 7,306 4,538 323.9
1974 4,775 8,802 2,835 0 6,401 4,104 279.8
1975 4,468 9,520 4,156 0 6,704 2,764 288.9
1976 4,354 10,513 3,600 0 6,459 3,218 274.6
1977 4,753 11,799 3,349 0 6,460 5,208 271.5
1978 4,259 10,387 3,554 0 7,146 4,895 297.3
1979 3,724 8,460 3,832 20 7,537 2,006 310.5
1980 4,634 11,259 3,236 9 6,835 3,203 277.9
1981 5,476 13,724 5,722 2 7,046 4,161 283.0
1982 5,149 13,966 5,648 0 7,275 5,204 288.7
1983 4,353 10,209 5,268 0 8,174 1,971 321.1
1984 4,566 10,279 2,604 84 7,574 2,156 294.7
1985 4,750 12,387 3,592 6 7,653 3,304 295.0
1986 4,829 14,568 6,528 0 8,172 3,172 311.9
1987 4,993 13,916 4,374 0 9,007 3,707 339.2
1988 4,191 10,326 2,608 0 8,625 2,800 320.7
1989 4,727 11,784 4,234 3 8,297 2,056 303.0
1990 4,529 13,441 4,656 0 8,195 2,646 294.9
1991 4,217 11,617 3,312 2 8,338 2,615 296.5
1992 3,792 11,032 2,454 3 7,925 3,271 277.8
1993 4,159 12,972 3,564 1 9,304 3,376 321.7
1994 4,093 11,692 2,934 5 10,319 1,820 352.6
1995 4,363 13,033 2,564 10 10,550 1,749 356.2
1996 4,888 15,562 3,360 19 11,051 2,919 368.6
1997 4,700 13,527 2,218 20 11,789 2,459 389.0
1998 4,272 12,709 1,134 39 11,336 2,737 370.1
1999 4,069 13,196 1,709 33 11,419 2,838 368.9
2000 4,551 13,172 1,953 38 11,579 2,516 370.2
2001 4,150 10,846 1,149 105 10,271 2,047 325.1
2002 3,348 7,489 403 247 7,905 1,475 247.8
2003 4,446 12,328 1,839 31 9,893 2,102 307.2
2004 4,050 13,186 1,167 81 10,767 3,435 331.2
2005 3,889 12,481 2,257 44 10,414 3,289 317.4
2006 3,292 9,573 1,500 50 10,100 1,312 305.1
2007 3,924 11,500 1,400 50 10,000 1,462 299.5
표 16 멕시코 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 224 238 0 2 181 119 3.4
1971 234 227 20 4 256 74 4.7
1972 210 210 0 27 257 54 4.6
1973 190 270 0 165 425 64 7.4
1974 195 263 0 206 453 80 7.7
1975 279 410 0 30 430 90 7.1
1976 340 530 45 3 448 130 7.2
1977 280 400 0 3 470 63 7.4
1978 300 465 0 103 540 91 8.3
1979 280 340 0 174 490 115 7.3
1980 300 440 0 70 490 135 7.2
1981 250 320 0 100 440 115 6.3
1982 240 320 0 0 370 65 5.2
1983 250 410 0 85 440 120 6.0
1984 260 420 0 83 515 108 6.9
1985 250 420 0 30 500 58 6.5
1986 260 480 0 5 500 43 6.4
1987 300 510 0 41 515 79 6.4
1988 255 445 0 100 525 99 6.4
1989 290 480 0 140 620 99 7.4
1990 276 543 0 125 698 69 8.2
1991 306 586 0 148 704 99 8.1
1992 302 577 0 89 690 75 7.8
1993 270 473 0 87 560 75 6.2
1994 160 343 0 110 478 50 5.2
1995 243 417 0 300 667 100 7.2
1996 283 586 0 131 770 47 8.2
1997 244 470 0 196 650 63 6.8
1998 268 410 0 155 585 43 6.0
1999 227 454 0 203 653 47 6.6
2000 290 713 0 127 800 87 8.0
2001 311 762 0 77 850 76 8.4
2002 282 737 0 29 800 42 7.8
2003 365 1,082 0 26 950 200 9.2
2004 326 932 0 57 950 239 9.1
2005 306 753 0 31 950 73 8.9
2006 350 900 0 50 950 73 8.8
2007 350 900 0 50 950 73 8.7
표 17 아르헨티나 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 356 367 58 0 286 38 11.9
1971 479 553 104 0 437 50 17.9
1972 601 880 160 0 724 46 29.2
1973 502 732 102 0 631 45 25.0
1974 369 430 21 0 410 44 16.0
1975 439 523 28 0 512 27 19.6
1976 476 760 71 0 690 26 26.0
1977 310 353 15 0 349 15 12.9
1978 355 554 57 0 484 28 17.6
1979 246 339 41 0 309 17 11.1
1980 173 217 8 0 220 6 7.8
1981 115 132 5 0 130 3 4.5
1982 119 211 40 0 172 2 5.9
1983 96 166 22 0 144 2 4.8
1984 137 238 30 0 164 46 5.4
1985 137 130 5 0 145 26 4.7
1986 94 140 12 0 128 26 4.1
1987 130 280 35 0 235 36 7.4
1988 160 317 105 0 206 42 6.4
1989 163 343 50 0 290 45 8.9
1990 133 303 52 1 272 25 8.2
1991 225 565 100 0 390 100 11.6
1992 225 500 150 0 400 50 11.8
1993 196 455 125 0 330 50 9.6
1994 140 350 25 8 333 50 9.6
1995 218 385 11 17 379 62 10.7
1996 250 533 250 127 407 65 11.4
1997 320 920 140 7 652 200 18.0
1998 209 535 109 7 537 96 14.7
1999 180 414 32 10 400 88 10.8
2000 245 718 211 0 500 95 13.3
2001 240 521 89 0 450 77 11.9
2002 248 543 102 0 450 68 11.7
2003 330 1,000 191 0 600 277 15.5
2004 270 886 316 0 650 197 16.6
2005 265 800 353 0 550 94 13.9
2006 336 1,265 400 0 750 209 18.8
2007 350 1,200 500 0 800 109 19.9
표 18 브라질 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 25 27 0 28 55 0 0.6
1971 24 20 0 27 47 0 0.5
1972 20 15 0 30 45 0 0.5
1973 18 13 0 30 43 0 0.4
1974 23 27 0 22 49 0 0.5
1975 48 56 0 17 73 0 0.7
1976 94 95 0 15 110 0 1.0
1977 89 144 0 32 176 0 1.5
1978 85 98 0 41 139 0 1.2
1979 74 75 0 41 116 0 1.0
1980 74 85 0 123 208 0 1.7
1981 96 110 0 108 218 0 1.7
1982 167 99 0 125 224 0 1.7
1983 121 125 0 115 220 20 1.7
1984 73 78 0 170 256 12 1.9
1985 100 150 0 175 302 35 2.2
1986 103 175 0 130 325 15 2.3
1987 100 185 0 181 366 15 2.6
1988 110 140 0 225 366 14 2.5
1989 113 248 0 168 350 80 2.4
1990 105 210 0 150 390 50 2.6
1991 100 110 0 205 325 40 2.1
1992 70 150 0 125 295 20 1.9
1993 60 110 0 200 305 25 1.9
1994 60 110 0 150 285 0 1.8
1995 60 100 0 322 372 50 2.3
1996 127 245 0 144 389 50 2.3
1997 148 345 0 109 454 50 2.7
1998 145 310 0 115 425 50 2.5
1999 150 300 0 101 400 51 2.3
2000 141 283 84 194 400 44 2.3
2001 155 235 0 148 400 27 2.2
2002 114 304 0 278 550 59 3.1
2003 137 362 0 161 550 32 3.0
2004 140 387 0 149 530 38 2.9
2005 143 400 0 202 602 38 3.2
2006 140 380 0 250 630 38 3.4
2007 140 380 0 250 630 38 3.3
표 19 페루 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 186 170 0 12 182 0 13.8
1971 183 159 0 11 168 2 12.4
1972 183 160 0 26 185 3 13.3
1973 185 165 0 37 200 5 13.9
1974 187 168 0 27 195 5 13.2
1975 187 168 0 33 200 6 13.2
1976 185 165 0 33 199 5 12.8
1977 180 170 0 28 198 5 12.4
1978 185 175 0 20 195 5 11.9
1979 153 131 0 35 166 5 9.80
1980 165 150 0 37 187 5 10.80
1981 170 160 0 40 200 5 11.30
1982 100 120 0 48 168 5 9.30
1983 90 80 0 25 105 5 5.70
1984 85 90 0 78 170 3 9.00
1985 96 109 0 57 164 5 8.50
1986 99 114 0 60 174 5 8.80
1987 107 114 0 60 169 10 8.40
1988 119 134 0 33 147 30 7.10
1989 116 125 0 50 175 30 8.30
1990 80 80 0 50 130 30 6.00
1991 100 110 0 42 162 20 7.4
1992 100 110 0 52 162 20 7.2
1993 101 112 0 57 180 9 7.9
1994 113 130 0 37 176 0 7.5
1995 115 131 0 66 197 0 8.3
1996 129 153 0 64 217 0 8.9
1997 130 138 0 66 204 0 8.2
1998 147 166 0 50 216 0 8.6
1999 143 170 0 50 220 0 8.6
2000 155 186 0 53 236 3 9.1
2001 150 177 0 71 247 4 9.4
2002 154 200 0 75 275 4 10.3
2003 152 168 0 67 235 4 8.7
2004 150 200 0 62 265 1 9.6
2005 150 200 0 112 312 1 11.2
2006 150 200 0 100 300 1 10.6
2007 150 200 0 100 300 1 10.5
표 20 알제리아 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 705 571 51 0 520 0 37.3
1971 600 372 0 30 402 0 28.0
1972 800 644 0 88 732 0 49.6
1973 781 374 0 104 478 0 31.4
1974 690 331 0 95 426 0 27.2
1975 1,175 1,101 0 43 900 244 55.8
1976 1,285 1,061 0 136 1000 441 60.1
1977 863 325 0 400 950 216 55.4
1978 1,108 515 0 339 950 120 53.7
1979 809 457 0 230 775 32 42.5
1980 945 794 0 138 932 32 49.6
1981 1,297 818 0 150 968 32 49.9
1982 815 483 0 427 910 32 45.4
1983 718 444 0 450 894 32 43.2
1984 1,171 1,295 0 400 1,627 100 76.2
1985 1,200 1,300 0 300 1,600 100 72.7
1986 1,212 1,083 0 35 1,168 50 51.6
1987 1,089 820 0 560 1,380 50 59.3
1988 674 390 0 700 1,110 30 46.5
1989 1,050 790 0 470 1,240 50 50.6
1990 1,200 800 0 145 965 30 38.5
1991 1,500 1,800 0 67 1,817 80 70.7
1992 1,300 1,500 0 400 1,900 80 72.2
1993 650 410 0 622 1,112 0 41.3
1994 360 240 0 265 505 0 18.4
1995 825 584 0 1 585 0 20.8
1996 1,280 1,800 0 190 1,990 0 69.6
1997 264 190 0 381 571 0 19.6
1998 850 720 0 755 1,475 0 50.0
1999 469 510 0 672 1,060 122 35.4
2000 216 163 0 308 550 43 18.1
2001 515 574 0 379 650 346 21.1
2002 401 416 0 279 750 291 24.0
2003 783 1,220 0 0 900 611 28.4
2004 916 1,314 0 51 1,100 876 34.2
2005 700 400 0 128 850 554 26.1
2006 700 700 0 150 950 454 28.9
2007 700 700 0 50 850 354 25.5
표 21 모로코 대맥 수급통계
연도 수확면적
(천ha) 생산량
(천톤) 수출량
(천톤) 수입량
(천톤) 소비량
(천톤) 재고량
(천톤) 1인당 소비량 (kg)
1970 1,700 1,477 59 4 1,595 60 100.3
1971 1,650 1,675 0 5 1,705 35 104.5
1972 1,593 1,744 2 38 1,815 0 108.9
1973 2,016 1,255 0 12 1,267 0 74.5
1974 1,973 2,387 0 101 2,488 0 143.5
1975 1,019 1,585 0 11 1,596 0 90.2
1976 2,117 2,860 0 0 2,310 550 128.0
1977 2,316 1,345 0 41 1,836 100 99.8
1978 2,389 2,326 0 10 2,196 240 117.1
1979 2,168 1,886 0 10 1,986 150 103.8
1980 2,150 2,210 0 123 2,333 150 119.7
1981 2,228 1,039 0 242 1,315 116 66.3
1982 2,047 2,334 0 1 2,244 207 111.1
1983 2,151 1,228 0 0 1,419 16 68.4
1984 2,126 1,405 0 111 1,517 15 71.2
1985 2,383 2,225 0 5 1,850 395 84.6
1986 2,472 3,563 0 5 2,663 1,300 118.8
1987 2,315 1,543 120 5 2,283 445 99.3
1988 2,499 3,454 180 0 2,779 940 118.0
1989 2,399 2,999 0 0 3,159 780 131.0
1990 2,415 2,138 0 200 2,718 400 110.1
1991 2,357 3,253 0 200 2,953 900 117.0
1992 2,233 1,081 0 615 1,900 696 73.7
1993 2,150 1,019 0 252 1,900 67 72.1
1994 2,582 3,720 18 372 2,791 1,350 103.8
1995 1,300 600 0 130 1,980 100 72.1
1996 2,430 3,831 0 73 2,685 1,319 95.9
1997 1,996 1,324 0 251 2,524 370 88.5
1998 2,426 1,970 0 951 2,601 690 89.5
1999 2,070 1,474 0 671 2,345 490 79.2
2000 2,251 467 0 517 1,350 124 44.8
2001 2,126 1,155 0 691 1,750 220 57.1
2002 2,002 1,669 0 336 2,000 225 64.2
2003 2,267 2,620 0 91 2,300 636 72.6
2004 2,324 2,760 0 482 2,700 1,178 83.8
2005 2,180 1,102 0 501 2,450 331 74.9
2006 2,189 2,535 0 400 2,500 766 75.2
2007 1,993 540 0 900 2,100 106 62.2
참고자료
http://www.fas.usda.gov/psd