고1영어 영역 3
20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
Keeping good ideas floating around in your head is a great way to ensure that they won’t happen. Take a tip from writers, who know that the only good ideas that come to life are the ones that get written down. Take out a piece of paper and record everything you’d love to do someday — aim to hit one hundred dreams. You’ll have a reminder and motivator to get going on those things that are calling you, and you also won’t have the burden of remembering all of them. When you put your dreams into words you begin putting them into action.
* latitude: 위도
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In one study, Sarah Pressman and Sheldon Cohen studied autobiographies written by study participants including psychologists, poets, and novelists. They counted the number of relational words that people used in their autobiographies, words like father, brother, or sister, as well as pronouns like we. Pressman and Cohen then proved the connection between how often people used relational words and how long they lived. They found that the authors who heavily mentioned social roles in their life stories lived, on average, five years longer than those who did not.
⑤ 문제를 객관적으로 인식하라.
45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In a study, 158 moviegoers in Philadelphia were given a medium or a large container of free popcorn that was either fresh or not. After the movie, how much popcorn had been eaten was checked. The moviegoers were also asked if the popcorn had been tasty or not. The results showed that moviegoers who were given fresh popcorn ate 45.3% more popcorn when it was given to them in large containers. Even when the popcorn didn’t taste good, people still ate 33.6% more popcorn when eating from a large container than from a medium-size container.
④ 사물의 긍정적인 면을 보도록 노력하라.
⑤ 항상 새로운 시각으로 문제에 접근하라.
【 33 - 34 】다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
33. Did you know that a bright room can make you happier and more hardworking? A recent study suggests that students do better on tests in sunny schools. Students are absent less often in these schools, too. More surprisingly, children seem to grow taller in schools with lots of sunlight.
* virtual water: 공산품ㆍ농축산물의 제조ㆍ재배에 드는 물
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Children are much more resistant to giving something to someone else than to helping them. One can observe this difference clearly in very young children. Even though oneandahalfyearolds will support each other in difficult situations, they are not willing to share their own toys with others. The little ones even defend their possessions with screams and, if necessary, blows. This is the daily experience of parents troubled by constant quarreling between toddlers. There was no word I heard more frequently than “Mine!” from my daughters when they were still in diapers.
* bellow: 큰 소리로 울부짖다
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
When I was in eighth grade, we were studying longitude and latitude in geography class. Every day for a week, we had a quiz, and I kept getting longitude and latitude confused. I went home and almost cried because I was so frustrated and embarrassed that I couldn’t keep them straight in my mind. I stared and stared at those words until suddenly I figured out what to do. I told myself, when you see that n in longitude it will remind you of the word north. Therefore, it will be easy to remember that longitude lines go from north to south. It worked; I got them all right on the next quiz, and the next, and on the test.
45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?
Lots of teens want to work after school hours although their parents don’t like it. They think their children are wasting valuable time. But the part-time jobs can give teens the chance to learn what they like and don’t like about certain types of jobs. It will help them to choose their life-long job after graduating. Moreover, working with others builds leadership, teamwork, and the ability to consider others.
21. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 1)
Statistically it doesn’t, but this approach to learning does do one thing: It dramatically raises their stress levels while robbing them of social connection, sleep, attention, happiness, and health.
제국주의의 침탈과 분단을 겪은 20세기에 단일 민족 의식은 민족의 단결을 고취하고, 신분 의식 타파에 기여하는 등 긍정적인 역할을 수행했다. 그래서 아직도 단일 민족을 내세우는 것의 순 기능이 필요하다고 생각할지도 모른다. 특히 이주노동자들보다 나은 대접을 받고 있다고 할 수 없는 조선족 동포들의 처지를 보면, 그리고 출신에 따라 편을 가르고 차별하는 지역 감정을 떠 올리면 같은 민족끼리 왜 이러나 하는 생각을 하게 된다. 갈라 진 민족의 통일을 생각하면 우리는 한겨레라고 외치고 싶어진 다. 그러나 우리는 지난 수십 년간 단일 민족임을 외쳐 왔지만 이런 문제들은 오히려 더 악화돼 왔다는 것을 기억해야 할 것 이다.
여백은 상상력을 발휘할 수 있는 바탕이 되기도 한다. 여백은 아무것도 없지만, 오히려 자세히 그린 것보다 더욱 많은 것을 표현해 주고 암시해 준다. 그림에서 선비들이 바라보는 곳에 주 목해 보자. 폭포 건너편에 있는 선비들은 그림의 오른쪽에 있는 무언가를 바라보는 모습으로 처리되어 있는데, 작가는 선비들이 바라보는 대상을 여백으로 처리하였다. 선비들이 바라보는 대상 은 그림 속 공간 안에 있을 수도 있고, 그림 바깥에 저 멀리 있 을 수도 있다. 만약 작품의 오른쪽에 봉우리를 그렸다면 선비들 이 봉우리를 바라보고 있는 것으로 단정 짓게 되지만, 여백으로 남겨 두었기 때문에 나무, 집, 바위 등 더 많은 것들을 생각할 수 있다. 그래서 ㉠ 여백은 일종의 적극적 표현이다.
① 게임 중독의 폐해 ② 게임의 교육적 효과
③ 자녀 양육의 어려움 ④ 형제 간 우애의 중요성
⑤ 다자녀 가정의 문제점
33. Even if you often lose your keys, forget where you parked your car, or cannot find important papers, your memory stores more information than all the libraries in the world. You forget an event, and then twenty years later something will bring back that memory ― a smell, a sound, a person, or a picture ― and instantly your mind will recall every detail about the event. Think of how many voices you recognize on the telephone. Once, a friend whom I hadn’t talked to in twenty years called me. All he said was “Hello,”
* state meet: 주(州) 대회
[31 ∼ 34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
31. In small towns the same workman makes chairs and doors and tables, and often the same person builds houses. And it is, of course, impossible for a man of many trades to be skilled in all of them. In large cities, on the other hand, because many people make demands on each trade, one trade alone — very often even less than a whole trade — is enough to support a man. For instance, one man makes shoes for men, and another for women. And there are places even where one man earns a living by only stitching shoes, another by cutting them out, and another by sewing the uppers together. Such skilled workers may have used simple tools, but their did result in more efficient and productive work. [3점]
* organismic: 유기체의
① similar ② confusing ③ unrealistic
④ conventional ⑤ complex
32. In 1944 the German rocketbomb attacks on London suddenly escalated. Over two thousand V1 flying bombs fell on the city, killing more than five thousand people and wounding many more. Somehow, however, the Germans consistently missed their targets. Bombs that were intended for Tower Bridge, or Piccadilly, would fall well short of the city, landing in the less populated suburbs. This was because, in fixing their targets, the Germans relied on secret agents they had planted in England. They did not know that these agents had been discovered, and that in their place, Englishcontrolled agents were giving them subtly deceptive information. The bombs would hit farther and farther from their targets every time they fell. By the end of the attack they were landing on cows in the country. By , the English army gained a strong advantage. [3점]
ㄷ. A에서 전자와 양공은 접합면 쪽으로 이동한다.
① ㄱ ② ㄷ ③ ㄱ, ㄴ ④ ㄴ, ㄷ ⑤ ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ
20. 그림은 빛의 삼원색에 해당하는 빛 을 내는 발광 다이오드(LED) P, Q, R에 의해 발생한 빛이 거실의 흰색 천장에서 합성되어 색이 나타난 모습 을, 표는 시간에 따라 P, Q, R가 켜지 는 구간을 나타낸 것이다. 천장의 색 은 1 ~ 2초 구간에서 노란색, 3 ~ 4초 구간에서 청록색이다.
A, B, C 중에서 실현 가능한 열기관만을 있는 대로 고른 것 은? [3점]
① A ② B ③ C ④ A, B ⑤ A, C
8. 그림은 정지해 있는 철수로부터 각각 일정한 속력 A , B 로 직 선 운동하며 멀어지는 자동차 A, B의 모습을 나타낸 것이다. A, B는 모두 진동수 인 소리를 발생시키고 있고, 철수는 A, B에 서 발생한 소리의 진동수를 각각 A , B 로 측정하였다.
외국어(영어) 영역
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21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
I was working at a nursing home. It was late in the evening ① when I finished, so I ran down the street to the bus stop. I enjoyed the ride home and watched my fellow passengers ② got off at their stops. After a while, I was the only one ③ left on the bus. As the bus approached my stop, the driver called out to me, “Where do you live?” I explained to him ④ that I lived just up the next street. He then offered to drop me off outside my house. I was very grateful for his offer. I thanked the bus driver and walked to my door, ⑤ knowing that I would never forget his kindness.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [18년3월2 36번]
Studies show that no one is "born" to be an entrepreneur and that everyone has the potential to become one. Whether someone does or doesn't is a function of environment, life experiences, and personal choices. However, there are personality traits and characteristics commonly associated with entrepreneurs. These traits are developed over time and evolve from an individual's social context. For example, people with parents who were self- employed are more likely to become entrepreneurs.