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: 2011. 10. 31 / : 2011. 11. 25 / : 2011. 12. 7
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2003 EU (Directive on privacy
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1) EU directive 2002/58, concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector.
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, Michael Chissick & Alistair Kelman, Electronic Commerce: Law and Practice, Sweet & Maxwell, 1999, pp.1~2 .
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7) Directive 2002/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on a common regulatory framework for electronic communications networks and services.
(roaming) Regulation (EC) No
717/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2007 .
8) Directive 2002/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on the authorisation of electronic communications networks and services.
9) Directive 2002/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on access to, and interconnection of, electronic communications networks and associated facilities.
10) Directive 2002/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 March 2002 on universal service and users' rights relating to electronic communications networks and services.
11) Directive 2006/24/EC Directive 2009/136/EC .
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12) Ernst Röder-Messel & Christian Koenig, “Data Protection and Privacy”, Christian Koenig, Andreas Bartosch & Jens-Daniel Braun, EC Competition and Telecommunications Law, Kluwer Law International, 2002, pp.473-475 .
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. Christopher Millard, Communications Privacy, Ian Walden ed., Telecommunications and Regulation, Oxford Univ. Press, 2009, p. 392 .
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17) Daniel L. Brenner, Law and Regulation of Common Carriers in the Communications Industry, Westview Press, 1996, p.298 .
18) Ernst Röder-Messel & Christian Koenig, op. cit., pp.495 .
19) on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
(opt-in) ,20) .
1934 (Communications Act)
. 1934
605 (interception)
. 1968
(Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act) 3 ,
. 1986
(Electronic Communication Privacy Act) ,
.
,
,21)
, 1996 (Telecommunications Act)
. 702
(telecommunications carrier) , .
20) Christopher Millard, op. cit., p. 601.
21) , Robert Pikowsky, “The Need for Revisions to the Law of Wiretapping and Interception of E-mail”, Michigan T & T Law Review vol. 10 no. 1, 2003, pp.39~40
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22) EU traffic data
, Nikod Th.
Nikolinakos, EU Competition Law and Regulation in the Converging Telecommunications, Media and IT Sectors, Kluwer Law, 2006, pp.342-343 .
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d'Etudes de Marché-Télémarketing SA v. Compagnie Luxembourgeiose de Télédiffusion SA case 311/84 [1986] 2 CMLR 558) . Télémarketing
, Mark Furse, Competition Law, Oxford Univ. Press, 2009, p.311 . 46) Michael Kling, Stefan Thomas, Kartellrecht, Verlag Vahlen, 2007, S. 635 .
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3 , , 2003
Philip Kolter, , Marketing Management, , 2000
Brenner, D. L., Law and Regulation of Common Carriers in the Communications Industry, Westview Press, 1996
Chissick, M. & Kelman, A., Electronic Commerce: Law and Practice, Sweet &
Maxwell, 1999
Furse, M., Competition Law, Oxford Univ. Press, 2009
Howells, G. C. & Weatherill, S., Consumer Protection Law, Dartmouth, 1995 Kling, M., Stefan Thomas, Kartellrecht, Verlag Vahlen, 2007
Koenig, C., Bartosch, A. & Braun, J., EC Competition and Telecommunications Law, Kluwer Law International, 2002
Nikolinakos, N. T., EU Competition Law and Regulation in the Converging Telecommunications, Media and IT Sectors, Kluwer Law, 2006
Pikowsky, R., “The Need for Revisions to the Law of Wiretapping and Interception of E-mail”, Michigan T & T Law Review vol. 10 no. 1, 2003
Walden, I. ed., Telecommunications and Regulation, Oxford Univ. Press, 2009
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Abstract
:
The Protection of Privacy and the Restriction of Its Commercial Use in Telecommunications
Hong, Myung-Su*47)
The rapid changes in telecommunications have exercised an important influence on the telecommunications law system, including the protection of the privacy.
It was a decisive assignment that telecommunications law protected the confidentiality of privacy. But in new digitalized telecommunications circumstance, every steps of the conveyance of the individual informations should be protected, in particular by telecommunications carriers as a subject of the protection of information.
EU Privacy Directive in 2003 and the amendment of Communications Act in U. S. A. in 1996 have reflected the necessity of the privacy from a new point of view. In Korea, “Protection of Privacy Act” has been established as general law as to the protection of privacy and “Electronic Communications Net-work Act” and “Location Data Act” have been functioned as special law in telecommunications, and these laws have developed the legal systems about the protection of privacy in telecommunications. Such a legal system could be affirmatively evaluated. But the regulations should be reformed in a way that corresponds to the detailed types of the privacy and it should be devised a method, that the consent of users could be fulfilled practically.
* Associate Professor Myongji Univ