*** ⦽ǎᨕⅭŖᔍ ᨕⅭᩑǍᬱ ₦ᯥᩑǍᬱ ([email protected])
Received August 31 2012, Revised February 12 2013, Accepted April 24 2013
Copyright ⵑ 2013 by the Korean Society of Civil Engineers
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0)
ǣǣȀȀǤǤȀͳͲǤͳʹͷʹȀ ǤʹͲͳ͵Ǥ͵͵ǤͶǤͳ͵ͺͻ Ǥ ǤǤ
ᝋ⮃Ⱨ#ᨏᝐⵂⶾ⟖⽾ⴖ#ᢢ⻏#Ⱨ⟖ኳᏇⴂ#Ⳃ㬚#ⴲ⟖Ⱳ⮿Ꮾ⺾ኟ⛞#ᇚ⇚
ࢮஂଗ ȵ୨ֹ ȵଲֈઉ ȵনஜ
Park, Jong-Yoon*, Jung, In-Kyun**, Lee, Kwang-Ya***, Kim, Seong-Joon****
Development of Operating Rule Curve for Multipurpose Water Supply in Heightened Agricultural Reservoir
ABSTRACT
This study developed an operating rule curve (ORC) for multipurpose water supply (irrigation and environmental water) in heightened agricultural reservoir. Among the 20 reservoirs in improvement project of agricultural reservoir dam heightening, the 4 representative reservoirs (Ungyang, Gungchon, Yongam and Unam) were selected for the study according to the analysis of statistical characteristics.
Available environmental water supply amounts during irrigation and non-irrigation periods, which is the range from release restricted water level to high water level were estimated by water balance analysis using reservoir operation model. Reliability, resiliency and vulnerability criteria for water system performance were used to assess the multiple water supply capacity. The ORC was presented as the percentile rank for the daily reservoir water level from the results of reservoir operation using the past couple of decades weather data. The water levels for each percentile were divided into 3 buffer sections representing drought (525%), normal (2575%), and flood (7595%) year to operate the heightened agricultural reservoir with ORC.
Key words : Heightened agricultural reservoir, Operating rule curve, Irrigation water, Environmental water
Ⅹಾ
ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵ᨦᬊࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪ܆ಆ(š}ၰ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ) ⠪aᨱෙᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮥ}ၽ⦹ᩡ݅. 20}ࢲ׳ᯕʑ
ᔍᨦḡǍෝݡᔢᮝಽ✚ᖒᇥᕾᨱෙ4}(ᬦ᧲, ǢⅭ, ᬊᦵ, ᬕᦵ)᮹ݡ⢽ᱡᙹḡෝᖁᱶ⦹Ł, ᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉⩶ᮥᯕᬊ⦽ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᮥ☖⧕⦹
ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪa܆పᮥᔑᱶ⦹ᩡ݅. ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᮡš}ʑ᪡እš}ʑᨱݡ⧕ႊඹᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥(ᔍᨦᱥอᙹ᭥)ᨱᕽᔢอᙹ᭥ʭḡ᮹ᱡᙹ᭥Ǎ eᮥ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪa܆ᙹ᭥ಽᖅᱶ⦹Łᝁࠥ, ⫭ᅖࠥၰ≉᧞ࠥḡᙹෝᯕᬊ⦹ᩍbࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ✚ᖒᄥྜྷŖɪ܆ಆᮥ⠪a⦹ᩡ݅.
ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᱢᬊᨱෙࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮡŝÑᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉᮹đŝಽᇡ░ᯝᄥᱡᙹ᭥ෝ႒ᇥ᭥(Percentile Rank)ಽ⢽⩥
⦹ᩡ݅. bᇥ᭥ᄥᱡᙹ᭥Ǎeᮥ3}᮹᪥∊Ǎe(Buffer)ᮝಽӹ٥ᨕiᙹ֥(525%), ⠪ᙹ֥(2575%) ၰ⣮ᙹ֥(7595%)ᨱ⧕ݚ⦹۵
ᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᯕa܆⦹ࠥಾ⦹ᩡ݅.
áᔪᨕ ᨦᬊࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ, ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁ, š}ᬊᙹ, ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ
սėॡ
Fig. 1. Distribution of the heightened agricultural reservoirs used
1. ᕽು
ᬑญӹᬊᙹᔍᬊ᮹48%ෝ₉ḡ⦹Łᯩ۵ᨦᬊᙹ۵ᱡᙹḡ
᪡᧲ᙹᰆ, ᅕ॒ᮥᯕᬊ⦹ᩍĞḡᨱᬊᙹෝŖɪ⦹Łᯩ݅. ᯕ
ᵲᨦᬊᱡᙹḡ۵2008֥☖ĥᩑᅕʑᵡᮝಽ17,649}aᯩᮝ໑ ᬊᙹෝŖɪ⦹۵ᩎ⧁ᮥᙹ⧪⦹Łᯩ݅. ᮁᩎ᮹ᵲᔢඹᇡᨱ᭥⊹⦽
ᨦᬊᱡᙹḡ᮹ᬊపᮥ᷾ݡ┅۵ᔍᨦᯙᨦᬊᱡᙹḡࢲ׳ᯕʑ ᬊᙹŖɪ, ᇩᨕᰍ⧕⊂໕ᨱᕽ≉᧞⦽ᨦᬊᱡᙹḡෝᅕv⦹۵
äᯕ݅. ᷪ, ᱡᙹḡ᷾Łᨱ᮹⧕۹ᨕӽᱡᙹᬊపᮥݡᔢᮝಽ, ᩢʑ e᮹⦥ᙹపᮥ∊᳒⧉ᮡྜྷುš}ʑၰእš}ʑ࠺ᦩᨱᯕᙹᬊప
⪶ᅕᨱෙ⦹ᮁḡᮁప᮹Ŗɪʑ܆ᯕ⡍⧉ࡹᨩ݅. ᯕ۵ࢲ׳ᯕ ʑᔍᨦᯕᱥ᮹ᱡᙹḡʑ܆ᯙš}ᬊᙹŖɪ᮹ᵝ༊ᱢŝᇩᨕ
ᱡᙹḡ⦹ඹ⦹᮹⦹ᮁḡᮁపŖɪ, Ǣɚᱢᮝಽ۵ᅙඹ᮹ᙹḩ }ᖁ ⇵a༊ᱢᮥ ⡍⧉⦹Ł ᯩ݅(ฝᙹᔑ⣩ᇡ, 2011).
ࢲ׳ᯕʑᔍᨦᯕᱥ᮹ᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᮡ༜ᯱญᬊᙹaॅᨕa۵
ʑᯙ4ᬵᵲᙽᇡ░5ᬵᵲᙽĞ᮹༉ԕʑʑᨱaᰆᝁĞᮥ
ᥑ໕ᕽš}ᬊᙹ᮹ᬱ⪽⦽Ŗɪᮥ᭥⦽ᬕᩢᮥ⧕᪵ᮝӹ, ࢲ׳ᯥᱡ ᙹḡ۵ᩢʑeᯕ᳦ഭࡹ۵ʑᯙ9ᬵᵲ⦹ᙽᮥʑᵡᮝಽ, ⦹ඹ
⦹᮹⦹ᮁḡᮁప⪶ᅕෝ᭥⦽ᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᯕ⦥⦹íࡹᨩ݅.
ᷪ, ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ۵ᩢᯕ᳦ഭࡹ۵ᱱᮥʑᵡᮝಽᱡᙹᬊపᮥ
↽ݡ⦽⪶ᅕ⦽⬥, ₉֥ࠥ༜ᯱญᬊᙹŖɪᱱ᮹ᱡᙹḡᙹ᭥ෝ
Łಅ⦹໕ᕽ, ᩢʑeᵲᨱ۵š}ᙹప᮹อ᳒ŝᇩᨕǍࡹ۵
⦹ᮁḡᮁపࠥ࠺ᨱอ᳒⦹۵⩶┽᮹ᱡᙹḡᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᯕ
⦥⦹݅. ⦹ḡอ, ݡᇡᇥ᮹ᨦᬊᱡᙹḡ۵⦹᮹ᔢඹᨱ᭥⊹⧕
ᯩʑভྙᨱ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪ⬉ŝෝɚݡ⪵⦹ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᅖᰂ
ႊᦩᯕ ࠥ⇽ࡹᨕ ⦽݅. ੱ⦽, ᙹᯱᬱ᮹ ᯕᔢᱢᯙ šญႊჶᮡ
ᮁᩎ݉᭥᮹ᬕᩢᯕ໑, ᯕෝᝅ⩥⦹ʑ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᬑᖁᱢᮝಽᮁᩎ✚
ᖒᮥŁಅ⦽}ᄥᬕᩢ⢽ᵡᦩᯕษಉࡹᨕ⦽݅. ʑ᳕᮹ᬕᩢℕĥ ۵ၝᯕᙹ⩽ᯱᯕ໑ᨦᬊᙹŖɪ᮹݉ᯝ༊ᱢᮝಽᬕᩢࡹᨩʑ
ভྙᨱᔍᨦ⬥ݍḡ۵ŖɪℕĥෝŁಅ⦽ᔩಽᬕᬕᩢʑᵡᯕ
⦥⦽ ᝅᱶᯕ݅(ฝᙹᔑ⣩ᇡ, 2011).
ᬑญӹᨦᬊᱡᙹḡ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᨱš⦽ᩑǍ۵ᵝಽ
š}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹ᨦᬊᙹŖɪᮥ᭥⦽݉ᯝ༊ᱢ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢłᖁ ᯕᨩ݅(ʡ┽℁॒, 1992; ʡ┽℁॒, 2003). ↽ɝ, ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ
॒ŝzᮡ݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪᮥ༊ᱢᮝಽ⦹۵ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡ}ၽᨱ
š⦽ᩑǍॅᯕᙹ⧪ࡹᨩ݅(יᰍĞ, 2010a, 2010b; ᯕᰍԉŝיᰍ Ğ, 2010). ᯕᨱᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵4ݡvᙹĥࢲ׳ᯕʑᔍᨦḡǍ
20}ᗭෝ ᖁᱶ⦹ᩍ, ✚ᖒᇥᕾᮥ ☖⧕ ᇥඹࡽ 4} ǑḲ᮹ b
ݡ⢽ᱡᙹḡ(ᬦ᧲, ǢⅭ, ᬊᦵ, ᬕᦵ)ᨱݡ⧕ᯕᙹᬕᩢ⠪aʑᵡ
(⦽ၽʑᵡ 10֥ ኩࠥ)ᮥ อ᳒⦹۵ š}ᬊᙹ ၰ ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ
Ŗɪᮥ᭥⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮥࠥ⇽⦹Łᯱ⦹ᩡ݅. ᯕෝ᭥⧕, HOMWRS (Hydrological Operation Model for Water Resources System)༉⩶ᮥ ᯕᬊ⦹ᩍ ᱡᙹḡ ᮁ᯦ప ၰ ⦥ᙹప ᔑᱶᮥ
☖⧕ྜྷᙹḡĥᔑᮥᙹ⧪⦹Ł, š}ʑ᪡እš}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹ࢲ׳ᯥ ᱡᙹḡ᮹݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪᮥ᭥⦽ႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥ᖅᱶᨱෙb
ʑᵡᙹ᭥ᄥ ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ ႊඹ a܆పᮥ ᔑᱶ⦹ᩡ݅.
2. ᰍഭၰႊჶ
2.1 ۩ঃલট୨
ᅙ ᩑǍᨱᕽ۵ ᱥǎ ࢲ׳ᯕʑᔍᨦ ݡᔢ ᱡᙹḡ ⅾ 113}
ᵲ20}ᔍᨦḡǍෝᩑǍݡᔢḡᩎᮝಽᖁᱶ⦹ᩡ݅. Fig. 1ᮡ
ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽᖁᱶ⦽ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹ᇥ⡍ෝӹ┡ԙäᮝಽ2011
֥ᵡŖᮥ༊⢽ಽᖅĥࡹᨩ݅. Table 1ᮡ20}ᱡᙹḡᨱݡ⦽
ᔍᨦ⇵ḥ⩥⫊ᮥӹ┡ԙäᮝಽᙹĥᄥᇥ⡍⩥⫊ᮥᅕ໕, ⦽v
5}ᗭ, ɩv 8}ᗭ, Ӻ࠺v 5}ᗭ, ᩢᔑvᨱ 2}ᗭa ᭥⊹⧕
ᯩᮝ໑, ḡᩎᄥಽ∊ᇢ, ∊ԉᨱbb4}ᗭ, Ğᇢᨱ3}ᗭ, Ğʑ, vᬱ, ᱥԉ, Ğԉᨱbb2}ᗭ, ᱥᇢᨱ1}ᗭaᇥ⡍⧕ᯩ݅.
ᯕॅᱡᙹḡ۵ࢲ׳ᯕʑᔍᨦ⬥, ⠪Ɂ1,344×103m3,ⅾ2,6870×
103m3᮹⇵aᱡᙹపᮥ⪶ᅕ⦹íࡹ໑, š}ᬊᙹ᪡ᇩᨕ⦹ඹ
⦹ᨱ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝŖɪ⦹íࡽ݅. 20}ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹
Table 1. Physical characteristics of heightened agricultural reservoirs Basin Reservoir Watershed area,
WA (ha)¿
Irrigated area, IA (ha)¿
Ratio (WA/IA)
Added height (m)
Effective storage (103m3)
Before heightened After heightened Difference
Han River
Geumsa 837 179 4.7 2.9 2,983 3,680 697
Daepyeong 694 150 4.6 3.0 667 1,139 473
Gungchon 2,066 220 9.4 2.0 624 1,159 535
Bangye 2,500 179 14.0 3.6 1,730 2,839 1,110
Chupyeong 1,610 694 2.3 2.5 4,223 4,929 706
Geum River
Gwanghye 1,040 446 2.3 1.8 3,113 5,920 2,807
Jangchan 513 474 1.1 2.5 3,177 4,364 1,187
Gyeryong 1,574 675 2.3 2.6 3,412 4,776 1,364
Dorim 650 607 1.1 2.8 3,250 3,776 526
Boksim 1,761 480 3.7 1.9 2,489 4,715 2,226
Yongam 1,620 762 2.1 0.9 4,146 5,285 1,139
Cheoncheon 1,350 213 6.3 5.0 1,028 1,918 891
Hangye 545 223 2.4 2.3 1,012 1,567 555
Nakdong River
Gucheon 1,692 167 10.1 9.1 1,236 3,455 2,220
Unam 1,320 212 6.2 10.1 738 2,663 1,925
Changpyeong 1,850 235 7.9 13.2 554 2,739 2,184
Ungyang 1,160 537 2.2 3.9 2,281 3,289 1,009
Jinrye 472 242 1.9 5.0 1,074 2,102 1,028
Yeongsan River¿Utang 909 180 5.0 7.0 1,538 2,175 638
Jangchi 1,871 383 4.9 9.2 1,726 5,376 3,650
Average 1,302 363 4.7 4.6 2,050 3,393 1,344
Total 26,033 7,257 - 91.2 41,001 67,866 26,870
⠪Ɂᮁᩎ໕ᱢᮡ1,302 haᯕ໑, ᙹ⩽໕ᱢᮡ363 haಽᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕ
4.7ᨱ ⧕ݚ⦽݅.
2.2 ܫڔହୠଭധծୡনंজ
ᅙ ᩑǍᨱᕽ۵ ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ ᵲ ݡ⢽ᖒᮥ w۵ ᱡᙹḡෝ
ݡᔢᮝಽᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁ᮹ᱢᬊᨱෙ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪ
܆ಆᮥ⠪a⦹ʑ᭥⦹ᩍ, Table 1᮹20}ᱡᙹḡᨱݡ⦽݅ᄡప
☖ĥᇥᕾ(Multivariate Statistical Analysis)ᮥᝅ⦹ᩡ݅. ݅ ᄡపᇥᕾᮥe݉⦹íᱶ᮹⦹۵äᮡᛞḡᦫᮝӹᯝၹᱢᮝಽ
ࢱ}ᯕᔢ᮹ᄡᙹෝ࠺ᨱᇥᕾ⦹۵☖ĥႊჶᮥ᮹ၙ⦽݅.
☖ĥᇥᕾᮥ݉ᯝᄡపᇥᕾŝ݅ᄡపᮝಽӹ٥۵ᇥඹ۵ᇥᕾݡ ᔢᨱݡ⧕ŁಅࡹŁᯩ۵ၹ᮲ᄡᙹॅ᮹}ᙹᨱෙǍᇥᯕ݅.
ᩍʑᨱᕽၹ᮲ᄡᙹ⧉ᮡ⪶ශᱢᯙၹ᮲ᮥaḡ۵ᄡᙹෝ᮹ၙ
⦽݅. ݅ᄡపᇥᕾᮡݡ᮲⢽ᅙT-test, ⫭ȡᇥᕾ, ݅ᄡపᇥᔑᇥ ᕾ॒ŝzᯕᯝᄡపᇥᕾ᮹ʑᅙᱢᯙ✡ᮥၵЙḡᦫŁ݉ᙽ⯩
ၹ᮲ᄡᙹॅ᮹ }ᙹෝ ۹ಅ ₉ᬱᮥ ⪶ᰆ┉ ᇥ᪡, ݅ᄡప
ᯱഭ᮹ᗮᖒᔢᯝᄡపᇥᕾ᮹ჵᵝᨱᕽ۵Łಅࢁᙹᨧ۵݅ᄡప
Łᮁ᮹ᩢᩎᮝಽӹ٭ᙹᯩ۵ߑ݅ᄡపŁᮁ᮹ᩢᩎᨱᗮ⦹۵
ᇥᕾʑჶᮝಽ۵ᯙᇥᕾ, ❱ᄥᇥᕾ, ǑḲᇥᕾ, ᱶᵡᔢšᇥᕾ,
݅₉ᬱࠥ, Ǎ᳑ႊᱶ ༉⩶ ॒ᯕ ᯩ݅(ʡ⧕ࠥ ॒, 2011).
ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵݅ᄡప☖ĥᇥᕾႊჶᵲᯙᇥᕾ(Factor Analysis) ŝ ǑḲᇥᕾ(Cluster Analysis)ᮥᝅ⦹ᩍ☖ĥᱢᮝಽݡ⢽ᖒᮥ
w۵ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡෝᖁᱶ⦹ᩍᇥᕾᮥᙹ⧪⦹ᩡ݅. ᩍʑᕽ, ᯙ ᇥᕾᮡᵝᖒᇥᇥᕾᮥ☖⧕ᄡᙹ᪡ᯙᔍᯕ᮹šĥෝ⧕ᕾ⧁
ᙹᯩ۵Varimaxჶ(Kaiser, 1958)ᮥᯕᬊ⦹ᩡᮝ໑, ǑḲᇥᕾᮡ
ᯙᇥᕾđŝಽᔑᱶࡽᯙ᮹ᵝᖒᇥᱱᙹಽᇡ░20}ᱡᙹḡ
ෝsquared Euclidean distanceჶŝWardჶᮥᯕᬊ⦹ᩍĥ⊖ᱢ
ǑḲᇥᕾᮥᝅ⦹ᩡ݅(Kaufman and Rousseeuw, 1990; Everitt et al., 2001).
2.3 ୠଲઽࡦ෴
ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᮡHOMWRS༉⩶ᮥᯕᬊ⦹ᩡ
݅. ᅙ༉⩶ᮡᨦᬊᱡᙹḡᨱᕽ᮹ᨦᬊᙹŖɪĥ⫮ᮥᙹพ⦹
ʑ᭥⦽ᮁᩎᮁ᯦ప, š}⦥ᙹప, ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾၰ݉᭥ᬊᙹప
ᔑᱶᯕᯝಉ᮹☖⧊ࡽᜅ▽ԕᨱᕽǍ⩥ࡹࠥಾ⦽⥥ಽəఉᮝ ಽᮁᩎᮁ᯦ప, ⦥ᙹప, ݉᭥ᬊᙹపၰྜྷᙹḡᔑᱶᮥ᭥⦽
4}᮹ ᖙᇡ༉⩶ᮝಽ Ǎᖒࡹᨕ ᯩ݅(ᯕ┽⪙, 2011).
ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢᮥ᭥⦽ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᮡbݡᔢḡǍ ᄥʑᔢš⊂ᗭ᮹ᯝᄥvᬑపၰᱽၹʑᔢᯱഭ॒ᯕᬊa܆⦽
ᯝᄥ ʑᔢᯱഭෝ ᯕᬊ⦹ᩍ ᮁᩎᨱᕽ᮹ ᮁ᯦పŝ ⦥ᙹపᮥ
ᔑᱶᨱෙᯝ݉᭥ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᮥᙹ⧪⦹ᩡ݅. ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᨱᕽ ᮹ᯝᄥᮁ⇽పᔑᱶᮡ4݉TANK༉⩶(Sugawara, 1984)ᮥᯕᬊ
⦹ᩡᮝ໑, ⦥ᙹపĥᔑš}ᬊᙹ᮹᯲ྜྷᗭእᙹపᮡPenman
(Doorenbos and Pruitt, 1977)ᮝಽ⇵ᱶ⦹ᩡ݅. ᯕভ⦥⦽
᯲ྜྷĥᙹ۵ฝᇡ(1998)ᨱᕽᱽ⦽sᮥᱢᬊ⦹ᩡ݅. ᅙᩑǍ ᨱᕽ۵ᙹ᭥᳑Õᄥ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹Ŗɪᮥ᭥⧕HOMWRS᮹
ʑᅙ ྜྷᙹḡ Ǎᖒᮥ ݅ᮭ Eq. (1)ŝ zᯕ ᙹᱶ⦹ᩡ݅.
¬Þƒß á ¬Þƒà Îß â¢Þƒß â©Þƒß
à Þƒß à¨Þƒß ࢫ«Þƒß à Þƒß (1)
ᩍʑᕽ, S۵ᱡᙹᬊప(m3),I۵ᮁ᯦ప(m3), P۵ᙹ໕vᙹప (m3), E۵ᙹ໕᷾ၽప(m3), O۵ᩍᙹಽᬵඹప(m3), IRRᮡš}
ᬊᙹŖɪప(m3),EF۵⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪప(m3),t۵༉᮹ᯝ (day)ᯕ݅. ᷪ, S(t)۵ tᯝ᮹ ⅾ ᮁ᯦పŝ ႊඹప ₉ᯕᨱ ᮹⦽
↽᳦ᱡᙹᬊపᯕ݅. ᕽ, ᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᮡอᙹ᭥ෝⅩŝ⦹۵
ᮁ᯦పᮥᬵඹ┅໑, š}ᬊᙹ۵š}ʑ࠺ᦩ⦥ᙹపᨱ
ႊඹࡹŁ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ۵š}ʑ᪡እš}ʑ࠺ᦩᨱႊඹʑᵡ ᙹ᭥᳑ÕᄥŖɪపอⓝႊඹ⦹íࡽ݅. ᯕভ, ᱡᙹ᭥aᔍᙹ᭥
ᯕ⦹ᯝ Ğᬑ š}ᬊᙹ ၰ ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ Ŗɪపᮡ 0ᯕ ࡽ݅.
ᨦᬊᙹᙹపᮡםᬊᙹ, ႎᬊᙹ, ⇶ᔑᬊᙹಽǍᖒࡽ݅. ᯕᵲ
םᬊᙹ۵ᙹญݖŝᙹญᇩᦩᱥݖᮝಽǍᇥࡹ໑, ᰍ႑⩶┽ᨱ
ᯕᦺᰍ႑, ݕᙹḢ❭, ÕݖḢ❭⩶┽ಽǍᇥࡽ݅. ੱ⦽, ᯕᦺᰍ႑۵
᯲ᇡʑෝǍᇥ⧁ᙹᯩᮝ໑, bᔾᮂʑeᄥᗭእᙹపᮥĥᔑ⦹
í ࡽ݅. ᙹญݖᨱᕽ᮹ ⦥ᙹపᮡ ݅ᮭ Eq. (2)᪡ z݅.
«ƃƏÞƒß á Þƒß â ¢à «ƃÞƒß (2)
ᩍʑᕽ, Req۵tᯝ᮹ݖ⦥ᙹప(mm/day), ET۵᷾ၽᔑప (mm/day), I۵⋉⚍ప(mm/day), Re۵ᮁ⬉ᬑప(mm/day)ᯕ݅.
ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽᱢᬊ⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉⩶ᮡݖš}ᨱݡ⦽ᨦᬊᙹ
ᙹపอᮥŁಅ⦽äᮝಽ, ᙽᱥ⯩Ğ᯲ḡᦩᨱᕽᗭ༉ࡹ۵Eq.
(2)᮹ ᙽᬊᙹప(Net Duty of Water)ᮝಽᇡ░ ྜྷᮥ ҭᨕ᪅۵
࠺ᦩᗱᝅࡹ۵ᙹపᯙᙹಽၰ᯲᳑ᗱᝅపᮥŁಅ⦽᳑ᬊᙹప (Gross Duty of Water)ᨱ ᮹⧕ ĥᔑࡽ݅.
2.4 ୠଲઽඌԧ׆ஜࢫंজࢺ࣑
ᱡᙹḡᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡ᮹⩥ᰆᬕᩢᮥ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ᬕᩢʑᵡᯕ⩥
ᝅᱢᯕᨕ⦽݅. ᬕᩢᯱa ❱݉a܆⦽ഭ⦽ ʑᵡ(ᱡᙹ᭥, ᱡᙹᮉ)ᮝಽđŝෝᔑᱶ⧕⦹໑, š}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹ᦩᱶᱢᨦᬊ ᙹ⪶ᅕෝ᭥⧕ᕽ۵እš}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᮥᱽ⦽
⧁ ⦥a ᯩ݅. ᱡᙹḡ᮹ ᬊᙹšญ۵ ⦽ၽᨱࠥ š}ᬊᙹ,
⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹݡ⦽ʑeᄥᱡᙹšญĥ⫮ᮥᙹพ⦹ᩍℕĥᱢᮝ ಽ ᬊᙹŖɪᮥ ⧁ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ⦹ᩍ ⦽݅.
ᯝၹᱢᮝಽᨦᬊᱡᙹḡ᮹Ƚ༉đᱶᮡ10֥⦽ၽኩࠥෝʑ ᵡᮝಽ⦥ᱡᙹపᮥđᱶ⦹အಽ, ᯕᙹᬕᩢłᖁੱ⦽ᯕᨱ฿⇵
ᨕᱢᱶ⦽ᬊᙹŖɪపᮥᔑᱶ⧕⦽݅. ᯕ్⦽ᱢᱶᬊᙹŖɪప ᮹ᔑᱶᮡᰆʑᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉᮹ෝ☖⧕ᱡᙹḡ᮹ྜྷŖɪ܆ಆᮥ
ᱶపᱢᮝಽ⠪a⧁⦥aᯩ݅. ᯕᨱᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵Hashimoto et al. (1982a, 1982b)ᯕᱽ⦽RRV: ᝁࠥ(Reliability), ⫭ᅖ
ࠥ(Resiliency), ≉᧞ࠥ(Vulnerability) ḡ⢽ෝᯕᬊ⦹ᩍࢲ׳ᯥ ɪ܆ಆᮥá☁⦹ᩡ݅. bb᮹ḡ⢽۵ᬕᩢʑeᄥ༊⢽Ŗɪప (š}⦥ᙹప)ᨱၙ⊹ḡ༜⦹ᩡᮥভෝᝅ➉ಽȽᱶ⦹ŁྜྷŖɪ
ᜅ▽᮹ᝅ➉ኩࠥ, ᝅ➉ၽᔾ⫭ᅖᗮࠥ, ᝅ➉᮹Ƚ༉ᨱݡ⧕
݅ᮭŝ zᯕ ᱶ᮹⦹ᩡ݅.
«á ć
āƒ á Î
³ƒ
(3)
°ƒáåÎì ±×ì ƒ ® ±ƍƒƆƃƐƕƇƑƃƒ âÎ ¬ (4)
«¬á ć
àāƒ á γƒ
ƒ á Îā
°ƒ
(5)
¯á 僣āƇƒà ±ƒì Ƈá Îì íííì §æ (6)
ᩍʑᕽ, CRᮡᝁࠥ(%), CRS۵⫭ᅖࠥ(%)ෝӹ┡ԕ໑, ⅾ
༉᮹ʑeTᯝ࠺ᦩᨕ۱tᯝ᮹ᱡᙹ᭥aᔍᙹ᭥ᅕ݅Ⓧ໕อ᳒ᔢ
┽(S)ಽZt=1, ᯲ᮝ໕ᇩอ᳒ᔢ┽(U)ಽZt=0ᯕࡽ݅. Wt۵tᯝ᮹
Uᨱᕽt+1ᯝᨱSಽ⫭ᅖࡹ໕1, ə౨ḡᦫᮝ໕0ᯕࡽ݅. ≉᧞ࠥ
(m3)CV۵bb᮹ᇩอ᳒ᔢ┽Jᨱᕽᙹప(Ct)ŝᝅᱽŖɪప (Xt)₉ᯕᨱ᮹⦽š}ᬊᙹŖɪᇡ᳒పᵲaᰆⓑsᮥӹ┡ԙ݅.
⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᨱෙࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢᮡእš
Fig. 2. Schematic outline of the study design.
}ʑ᮹ḲᵲᱢᯕŁ⬉ᮉᱢᯙ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹ႊඹෝࠥ༉⦹Ł
ᯱ ⦹ᩡ݅. ᯕෝ᭥⧕, ŝÑᙹᝎ֥e᮹ʑᔢᯱഭෝᯕᬊ⦹ᩍ
ᱡᙹḡྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᮥ☖⧕⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪa܆పᮥᔑᱶ⦹
ᩡ݅. ᯕভ, ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪʑᵡᮡbࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡᄥ᷾Ł׳
ᯕ᮹⠙₉aᯩᨕࢲ׳ᯕʑᯕ⬥᮹อᙹ᭥(ᝁȽอᙹ᭥)ᇡ░ࢲ׳
ᯕʑᯕᱥ᮹อᙹ᭥(ʑ᳕อᙹ᭥)ʭḡ2m eĊᮝಽႊඹʑᵡᙹ
᭥ǍeᮥǍᇥ⦹Ł, bʑᵡᙹ᭥ᄥ⦹ᮁḡŖɪa܆పᮥᔑᱶ
⦹ࠥಾ⦽݅. ᯕ⬥, ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᱥʑeᮥݡᔢᮝಽ10֥⦽ၽኩ
ࠥ(ᝁࠥ90% ᯕᔢ)᮹ᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᯕࢁᙹᯩࠥಾ, ᩢʑeᨱ ۵š}ᬊᙹෝ∊᳒⦹໕ᕽእš}ʑᨱ۵⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝ↽ᱢ ᮝಽŖɪ⧁ᙹᯩ۵ᯕᙹᬕᩢłᖁᮥ⧪᪅₉ჶᨱ᮹⦹ᩍࠥ⇽
⦹۵ ႊჶᮥ ᱢᬊ⦹ᩡ݅.
ᯕভ, ᱡᙹḡᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡษಉᮥ᭥⦽ᱥᱽᔍ⧎ᮡ݅ᮭŝ
z݅. ℌṙ, ᱡᙹḡ ᯕᙹᬕᩢ ʑᵡᮡ ྕᨨᅕ݅ ᩢᨱ ḡᰆᯕ
ᨧࠥಾ⦹۵äᯕ໑(š}ʑᨦᬊᙹᬑᖁŖɪ), ᩍᮁaᯩ۵
Ğᬑ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝŖɪ⧁ᙹᯩ݅. ࢹṙ, ႊඹᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥(ᨦᬊ ᙹŖɪʑᵡᙹ᭥) ᯕᔢ᮹ᱡᙹపᨱݡ⦽⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᯕ
a܆⦹݅. ᖬṙ, 10֥ኩࠥᯕ⦹⦽ၽᨦᬊᙹෝᬑᖁŖɪ(⦹
ჶŖɪʑᵡ) ⦽݅. Fig. 2۵ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁࠥ⇽ᮥ᭥⦽ŝᱶ
ᮥӹ┡ԙäᯕ݅. ᯕ౨íࠥ⇽ࡽᯕᙹᬕᩢłᖁᮥᯕᬊ⦽ࢲ׳ᯥ ᱡᙹḡ᮹ᬕᩢᮡš}ʑᵡᯝ(4ᬵ1ᯝ)᮹༊⢽ᙹ᭥ෝᨦᬊᙹŖ ɪʑᵡᙹ᭥ᱶ᮹⦹Ł, ʑ᳕อᙹ᭥ෝႊඹᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥ಽᖅᱶ⦹ᩍ
š}ʑ᪡እš}ʑಽǍᇥ⦹ᩍᬕᩢ⦹ࠥಾ⦽݅. ᩍʑᕽ, ႊඹᱽ
⦽ᙹ᭥ᯕ⦹᮹ ᱡᙹపᨱ ݡ⦽⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ Ŗɪᮡ ᱽ⦽ࡽ݅.
እš}ʑ࠺ᦩᨱᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᯱ۵ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᨱ⩥ᰍ
ᙹ᭥ੱ۵ᩩᔢࡹ۵vᬑᨱݡ⦽ᩩ⊂ᙹ᭥ಽᇡ░bႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥
ᄥႊඹపᮥđᱶ⦽݅. እš}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢᮡኩࠥ}ֱᯕ
ᦥܭŝÑ༉᮹⊹᮹⠪Ɂᨱ᪥∊Ǎe(Buffer)ᮥᵝᨕ┥ಆᱢᙹ᭥
᳑ᱩᯕa܆⦹ࠥಾ⦽݅. š}ʑᨱ۵ݡȽ༉ᨦ݉ḡ᮹ᬊᙹŖɪ ᨱෙ⫭ȡᙹపၰᬑʑᨱ᮹⦽ྕ⬉ႊඹaၽᔾ⦹Łੱ⦽ᬑʑᯕ အಽᅙඹᩎᙹపᯕ⣮ᇡ⧁äᮝಽᩩᔢࢉᮝಽእš}ʑḲᵲႊ
ඹෝ᭥⦹ᩍš}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹ႊඹ۵↽ᗭ⪵⦽݅.
3. đŝၰŁₑ
3.1 ܫڔହୠധծंজէրࢫ۩ඝୠট୨ 20} ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡᨱ ݡ⦹ᩍ Table 2᪡ zᯕ 9} ᄡᙹෝ
᳑⧊⦹ᩍ ᯙᇥᕾᮥ ᝅ⦹ᩡ݅. ə đŝ, 93%᮹ ᖅಆᮥ
w۵3}᮹ᵝᖒᇥᮥ⇵⇽⦹ᩡ݅. ᩍʑᕽ, ᯙ1(Factor1)ᮡŁ
ᮁsᯕ4.899ಽᱥℕᇥᔑ᮹᧞54%᮹ᖅಆᮥӹ┡ԕ໑, ᱡᙹ ప₉, ᷾Ł׳ᯕ, ᙹ᭥₉ෝ ᖅ⦹۵ ᄡᙹॅಽ đ⧊, ᯙ2 (Factor2)۵Łᮁsᯕ2.106ᮝಽᱥℕᇥᔑ᮹᧞23%᮹ᖅಆᮥ
ӹ┡ԕ໑, อᙹ໕ᱢŝᙹ⩽໕ᱢᮥᖅ⦹۵ᄡᙹॅಽđ⧊, ᯙ 3 (Factor3)ᮡŁᮁsᯕ1.396ᮝಽᱥℕᇥᔑ᮹᧞16%᮹ᖅಆ
ᮥӹ┡ԕ໑, ᮁᩎ႑ᮉŝᮁᩎ໕ᱢᮥᖅ⦹۵ᄡᙹॅಽđ⧊⦽
äᮥ᮹ၙ⦽݅. ᩍʑᕽ, ᖅಆᮡbᯙ᮹Łᮁsᯕᱥℕᇥᔑ (ᄡᙹ)ᮥ ษӹ ⢽⩥⦹Ł ᯩ۵aෝ ᮹ၙ⦽݅.
ᯙᇥᕾᮥ☖⧕⇵⇽ࡽ3}ᯙᯱෝᯕᬊ⦹ᩍ20}ᱡᙹḡෝ
ݡᔢᮝಽĥ⊖ᱢǑḲᇥᕾႊჶᯙWardჶᮥᯕᬊ⦹ᩍⅾ4}᮹
ǑḲᮝಽᱡᙹḡ✚ᖒᮥᇥඹ⦹ᩡ݅. Table 3ᮡǑḲᇥᕾđŝෝ
ӹ┡ԙäᮝಽ, ǑḲᄥ✚ᖒᇥᕾđŝෝ᧞⦹໕݅ᮭŝz݅.
ǑḲ1(Cluster1)ᮡ⠪Ɂsᨱɝᱲ⦽ᯙ1᮹᷾Ł׳ᯕ, ⪮ᙹ᭥
ၰ อᙹ᭥ ᷾aᇥ, ᯙ3᮹ ᮁᩎ႑ᮉ᮹ 4} ᄡᙹෝ ᱽ⦹Ł
ӹນḡ5}ᄡᙹ᮹⠪Ɂᯕᱥℕ⠪Ɂᯕ⦹᮹sᮥӹ┡ԕ۵✚ᖒ
ᮥӹ┡ԕᨕᯙᱱᙹෝᯕᬊ⦽✚ᖒᇥᕾđŝ᪡ᮁᔍ⦽✚ᖒᮥ
ᅕᯙ݅. ǑḲ2۵ᮁᩎ႑ᮉŝᮁᩎ໕ᱢᮥᖅ⦹۵ᯙ3᮹ࢱ
Table 2. Results of the factor analysis using principal component analysis (PCA) method
Variable name Unit Factor1a Factor2b Factor3c
V1 Added height m 0.928 -0.289 0.129
V2 Increased FWL m 0.919 -0.324 0.104
V3 Added effective storage 103m3 0.917 0.190 0.215
V4 Increased HWL m 0.907 -0.353 0.111
V5 Added gross storage 103m3 0.898 0.305 0.217
V6 Area of full water ha 0.019 0.928 0.236
V7 Irrigated area, IA ha -0.244 0.821 -0.298
V8 Ratio (WA/IA) - 0.198 -0.380 0.894
V9 Watershed area, WA ha 0.187 0.315 0.890
Eigen value - 4.899 2.106 1.396
Variance % 54.429 23.399 15.513
Cumulative variance % 54.429 77.829 93.341
aFactor1: V1, V2, V3, V4, V5
bFactor2: V6, V7
cFactor3: V8, V9
Table 3. Results of the cluster analysis for the heightened agricultural reservoirs
Variable Average for each cluster (standard deviation)
Cluster1a Cluster2b Cluster3c Cluster4d Total
V1 4.2 (1.6) 2.8 (1.1) 2.1 (0.7) 10.4 (1.9) 4.6 (3.4)
V2 4.4 (1.8) 3.1 (0.1) 2.2 (0.7) 10.2 (1.7) 4.7 (3.3)
V3 880.0 (333.9) 787.9 (352.1) 911.1 (423.1) 2566.9 (766.0) 1219.0 (818.7)
V4 4.6 (1.6) 3.1 (0.1) 2.1 (0.6) 10.1 (1.9) 4.7 (3.2)
V5 917.7 (356.8) 723.7 (476.1) 1054.3 (429.1) 2585.6 (802.6) 1279.7 (818.9)
V6 19.5 (3.8) 30.1 (13.3) 57.1 (25.4) 39.4 (16.1) 37.7 (23.0)
V7 246.2 (132.0) 199.4 (29.5) 591.1 (125.3) 249.3 (93.5) 362.9 (204.0)
V8 3.9 (1.7) 11.7 (3.3) 2.1 (0.9) 7.3 (2.3) 4.7 (3.4)
V9 852.3 (318.9) 2283.0 (306.9) 1252.6 (513.1) 1683.1 (254.9) 1301.6 (581.2)
aCluster1: 7 reservoirs (Ungyang, Hangye, Geumsa, Jincheon, Daepyeong, Utang, Jinrye)
bCluster2: 2 reservoirs (Gungchon, Bangye)
cCluster3: 7 reservoirs (Boksim, Yongam, Gyeryong, Gwanghye, Chupyeong, Dorim, Jangchan)
dCluster4: 4 reservoirs (Unam, Jangpyeong, Gucheon, Jangchi)
}ᄡᙹ⠪Ɂsᯕᱥℕ⠪Ɂᅕ݅ᔢݡᱢᮝಽⓑsᮥᅕᯕအಽ
ǑḲ2(Cluster2)۵ᮁᩎ႑ᮉŝᮁᩎ໕ᱢᯕⓑ✚ᖒᮥӹ┡ԙ݅.
ੱ⦽ᮁᩎ໕ᱢᨱእ⧕᷾Ł׳ᯕa᯲ᦥ⇵aᱡᙹపᯕ᯲ᮡäᮥ
ᙹᯩ݅. ǑḲ3(Cluster3)ᮡอᙹ໕ᱢŝᙹ⩽໕ᱢᮥᖅ⦹۵
ᯙ2᮹ࢱ}ᄡᙹ⠪Ɂsᯕᱥℕ⠪Ɂᅕ݅ᔢݡᱢᮝಽⓑsᮥ
ᅕᯕအಽǑḲ3ᮡอᙹ໕ᱢŝᙹ⩽໕ᱢᯕⓑ✚ᖒᮥӹ┡ԙ݅.
ǑḲ4۵ᱡᙹప₉, ᷾Ł׳ᯕ, ᙹ᭥₉ෝ᮹ၙ⦹۵ᯙ1᮹5}
ᄡᙹ᮹⠪Ɂsᯕᱥℕ⠪Ɂᅕ݅ᔢݡᱢᮝಽⓑsᮥᅕᯕŁᯩᮥ
ᐱอᦥܩᮁᩎ႑ᮉŝᮁᩎ໕ᱢᮥᖅ⦹۵ᯙ3᮹2}ᄡᙹ
᮹⠪Ɂsᯕᱥℕ⠪Ɂᅕ݅ⓑsᮥᅕᯕŁᯩ݅. ᕽǑḲ 4(Cluster4)۵᷾Ł׳ᯕa⍅⇵aᬊᙹపᯕ݅ෙᱡᙹḡᨱእ⧕
ฯᮝ໑ᮁᩎ໕ᱢᮡᔍᨦᱥŝᄡ⪵aᨧᮝအಽᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕⓑ
ᱡᙹḡᯥᮥᙹᯩ݅. ↽᳦ᱢᮝಽ, ǑḲᇥᕾᨱෙݡ⢽ᱡᙹ ḡ۵ǑḲ1᮹ᬦ᧲ᱡᙹḡ, ǑḲ2᮹ǢⅭᱡᙹḡ, ǑḲ3᮹ᬊᦵᱡ ᙹḡ, ǑḲ4᮹ᬕᦵᱡᙹḡෝbbᖁᱶ⦹ᩍᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁ
ࠥ⇽ᨱෙ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪ܆ಆၰᱢᬊᖒᮥ⠪a⦹ᩡ݅.
݅ᮭTable 4۵ǑḲᇥᕾᨱෙᖁᱶࡽݡ⢽ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹
ᵝ ᱽᬱᮥ ᱶญ⦽ äᯕ݅.
Table 4. Summary of the parameter informations for the representative heightened agricultural reservoirs by cluster analysis
Parameter Ungyang (Cluster1) Gungchon (Cluster2) Yongam (Cluster3) Unam (Cluster4)
Location River basin Nakdong Han Geum Nakdong
Weather Station Geochang Wonju Cheongju Mungyeong
Data 1986-2010 1986-2010 1967-2010 1973-2010
Area
Watershed area, WA (ha) 1,160 2,066 1,620 1,320
Irrigated area, IA (ha) 537 220 762 212
Ratio (WA/IA) 2.2 9.4 2.1 6.2
Paddy (%) 2.8 4.7 4.4 9.8
Upland crop (%) 7.2 8.0 16.4 11.7
Forest (%) 87.4 87.3 69.3 76.1
Storage
Effective storage (103m3) 2,281 624 4,146 738
Added storage (103m3) 1,009 535 1,139 1,925
Dead storage (103m3) 107 1 416 15
Added height (m) 3.9 2.0 0.9 10.1
Cultivation
Transplanting area (ha) 537 220 1,620 212
Nursery period 05/01-06/10 04/21-05/31 04/21-05/31 04/21-05/31 Transplanting period 06/01-06/20 05/21-06/10 05/21-06/10 05/21-06/10 Main farming period 06/21-09/21 06/11-09/11 06/11-09/11 06/11-09/11
Infiltration (mm/day) 4.5 6.0 5.0 5.7
Water conveyance loss (%) 10.0 15.0 10.0 10.0
3.2 ܫڔହୠ߆ࢼं
ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡŖe᮹༊ᱢᄥ႑ᇥႊᦩᮡʑ᳕ᨦᬊᙹ⦥
ᱡᙹపᨱ⧕ݚ⦹۵ᨦᬊᙹᙹ᭥ෝʑᵡᮝಽᦥ௹᪡᭥ෝǍᇥ
⦹ᩍŖe᮹⪽ᬊ༊ᱢᮥݍญ⦹۵ႊᯕ݅(ฝᙹᔑ⣩ᇡ, 2011). ᕽ, ᝁȽอᙹ᭥(ࢲ׳ᯕʑᔍᨦᯕ⬥᮹ᔢอᙹ᭥, HWL)ᨱᕽᇡ░ႊඹᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥(ᨦᬊᙹŖɪʑᵡᙹ᭥, RWL) ʭḡ᮹⇵a⪶ᅕᱡᙹపᨱݡ⦽ᯕᙹᬊపᮥđᱶ⦹Ł, ႊඹᱽ⦽
ᙹ᭥ᯕᔢᮥ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥ಽᖅᱶ⦹ᩍእš}ʑ ᵡᯝ(10ᬵ1ᯝ)ᇡ░š}ʑᵡᯝ(4ᬵ1ᯝ)ʭḡᮁ⬉ᱡᙹపᵲእ š}ʑ ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᮥ ᭥⦽ ᯕᙹᬊపᮥ ⪶ᅕ⦹í ࡽ݅.
ᩍʑᕽ, ⪮ᙹʑᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥۵ᯕᙹᬕᩢอᮥ᭥⦽äᮝಽᅙᩑǍᨱ ᕽ۵Łಅ⦹ḡᦫᦹ݅. Fig. 3ᮡbǑḲᄥݡ⢽ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹
ᬊప႑ᇥ đŝෝ ӹ┡ԙ äᯕ݅.
3.3 ଲઽࡦଭէր
ᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉⩶ᮥᯕᬊ⦹ᩍbݡ⢽ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡᨱݡ⦽ᯕᙹ ᬕᩢ༉᮹ෝᝅ⦹ᩡ݅. Table 4᮹ᮁᩎၰᱡᙹḡᱽᬱᱶᅕಽᇡ
░༉᮹᳑Õᮥᖅᱶ⦹ᩡᮝ໑, ༉᮹ʑeᮡʑᔢš⊂ᯱഭ᮹ʑe ŝz݅. ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪa܆ᩍᇡෝ❱݉⦹ʑ᭥⧕, ⦹ᮁḡ ᬊᙹŖɪᨧᯕᱡᙹḡᮁ᯦పၰᙹญᦩᱥݖᯕᦺᰍ႑໕ᱢ᮹
š}⦥ᙹపᔑᱶᮥ☖⧕ᯝᄥྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾᮥᝅ⦹ᩡ݅. ༉⩶
Ǎ࠺ᮥ᭥⦽༉᮹᳑ÕᮡⅩʑᙹ᭥ෝႊඹᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥ಽᖅᱶ⦹Ł
᯲ᇡʑ, ⋉⚍ప, ᙹಽᗱᝅශᮡฝᙹᔑ⣩ᇡ(2011)ᨱᕽࢲ
׳ᯥᱡᙹḡᄥಽᱽ⦽sᮥᱢᬊ⦹ᩡᮝ໑(Table 5), e݉š}
ၰᵲeӺᙹ۵༉⩶Ǎ࠺ᨱŁಅࡹḡᦫᦹ݅. ⦽⠙, ᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵
ᱡᙹḡ ᮁ᯦ప, ᱡᙹ᭥ ၰ ႊඹప ᯱഭ᪡ zᯕ ༉⩶᮹ᱢᬊᖒ
Fig. 4۵ʑ᳕݉ᯝ༊ᱢ᮹š}ᬊᙹŖɪᨱෙࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ
ᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉᮹đŝಽᕽ, ᬵᄥႊඹపၰᱡᙹᮉᄡ⪵ෝӹ┡ԙ
äᯕ݅. ຝᱡᬵᄥႊඹపᄡ⪵ෝᔕ⠕ᅕ໕, 4}ᱡᙹḡ༉ࢱ
ᩑᵲྕ⬉ႊඹaၽᔾ⦹۵äᮝಽӹ┡ԍ݅. ᯕ۵ᔢอᙹ᭥ᨱ
aʭᬕᱡᙹ᭥ෝᮁḡ⦹ʑভྙᨱᮁᩎᮁ⇽ప᮹Ƚ༉a᯲ᮡ
ĉᬙ℁ᨱࠥྕ⬉ႊඹaၽᔾ⦹ᩡ݅. ✚⯩, ⪮ᙹʑ(6~9ᬵ) ࠺ᦩ ᮹ ྕ⬉ႊඹప Ƚ༉a ⓑ äᮝಽ ᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. ᅙ ᩑǍᨱᕽ۵
⪮ᙹšญᙹ᭥ෝŁಅ⦹ḡᦫᦹʑভྙᨱ⪮ᙹʑྕ⬉ႊඹపᯕ
ŝݡ ⇵ᱶࡹᨩ݅. ✚⯩, ǢⅭᱡᙹḡ᮹ Ğᬑ 7, 8ᬵ ᮁ᯦ప᮹
90% ᯕᔢᮥ, ᬕᦵᱡᙹḡ۵80% ᯕᔢᮥྕ⬉ႊඹ┅۵äᮝಽ
ӹ┡ԍ݅. ᬵᄥᱡᙹᮉᄡ⪵ෝᅕ໕, š}ʑ᪡እš}ʑ༉ࢱ
ႊඹᱽ⦽ᙹ᭥ᯕ⦹ಽਉᨕḡḡᦫ۵äᮝಽӹ┡ԍ۵ߑ, š}ʑ a Ҿӹ۵ 9ᬵᇡ░ ᱡᙹᮉᯕ ᔢ⦹໕ᕽ š}ʑa ᯲ࡹ۵
4ᬵᨱ 100%ᨱ aʭᬕ ᱡᙹᮉᮥ ᅕᩡ݅.
Table 5۵֥⠪Ɂྜྷᙹḡ༉᮹đŝෝᱶญ⦽äᮝಽ, ྜྷᙹḡ۵
(a) Ungyang (b) Gungchon
(c) Yongam (d) Unam
Fig. 3. Reservoir storage allocation for multipurpose water supply Table 5. Summary of the annual water balance for each representative heightened agricultural reservoir
Component Reservoir (cluster)
Unyang (1) Gungchon (2) Yongam (3) Unam (4)
Number of simulation years 25 25 44 38
Precipitation (mm) 1,325 1,364 1,230 1,242
Inflow (103m3) 10,246 18,838 13,497 9,815
Irrigation water (103m3) 3,565 2,122 6,269 1,756
Water balance (103m3) 6,680 16,715 7,228 8,059
Irrigation return flow (103m3) 1,248 743 2,194 615
Release water from spillway (103m3) 6,781 16,840 7,580 8,146
Number of water shortage years 0 0 0 0
ᱡᙹḡᮁ᯦పŝᮁ⇽ప(š}ᬊᙹప)᮹šĥෝӹ┡ԙäᮝಽ
ᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕaᰆⓑǢⅭᱡᙹḡa16,715×103m3ᮝಽaᰆⓍŁ, ᬦ᧲ᱡᙹḡa6,680×103m3ᮝಽaᰆ᯲ᮡäᮝಽᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅.
š}ᬊᙹ᮹⫭ȡᮉᮡḡᩎၰʑᄥ, ᳑ᔍᯱ᪡ᩑǍႊჶᨱ
ๅᬑᝍ⦽⠙₉ෝᅕᯕŁᯩ݅(⇵┽⪙, 2004). ฝᙹᔑ⣩ᇡ (2008) ᨦᬊᙹ⫭ȡᙹప᳑ᔍᨱ໕ḡ⩶ᱢ✚ᖒ, ᙹᬱŖ᮹
᳦ඹ, Ǎ⫮⩶┽॒ᨱ⫭ȡᮉᮡݍญᱢᬊࡹ໑, ᱡᙹḡ᮹
Ğᬑ 24.4~51.7%᮹ ᇥ⡍ෝ ᅕᯕŁ ᯩᮝӹ ᯝၹᱢᮝಽ 35%
ᱶࠥ᮹ ⫭ȡᮉᮥ ᱢᬊ⦽݅Ł ᳑ᔍ⦽ ၵ ᯩ݅. ᅙ ᩑǍᨱᕽ۵
š}ᬊᙹŖɪపᨱ35%a⦹ᮝಽ⫭ȡࡹ۵äᮝಽeᵝ⦹Ł
⦹ႊඹపᮥᔑᱶ⦹ᩡ݅. ⇵aᱡᙹప⪶ᅕᨱෙš}ᬊᙹŖ ɪᨱݡ⦽ྜྷᇡ᳒ᯕၽᔾ⦹ḡᦫᮝ໕ᕽᝁࠥ۵4}ᱡᙹḡ
༉ࢱ 100%ಽ ᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. ᯕ۵ š}ᬊᙹ᮹ Ŗɪ܆ಆᯕ ݚⅩ
ᖅĥʑᵡ(10֥⦽ၽኩࠥ)ᅕ݅⨆ᔢࡽäᮝಽእš}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹
⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ Ŗɪᯕ a܆⧁ äᯕ໑, ⬉ŝᱢᯙ ᯕᙹᬕᩢᮝಽ
⪮ᙹʑ ྕ⬉ႊඹపᮥ ᵥᯝ ᙹ ᯩᮥ äᮝಽ ʑݡࡽ݅.
(a) Ungyang (b) Gungchon
(c) Yongam (d) Unam
Fig. 4. Monthly release and storage rate for each representative heightened agricultural reservoir
3.4 ۗணվׂۇߚඌԧ
ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪ܆ಆ⠪aෝ᭥⧕Fig. 2᮹ᱩ₉ ᨱš}ᬊᙹၰ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᮥ᭥⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᮥ
ษಉ⦹Ł, š}ʑ᪡እš}ʑ࠺ᦩ᮹bႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥ᄥᬊᙹŖ ɪᮥ☖⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉᮹ෝᙹ⧪⦹ᩡ݅. ༉᮹᳑Õᮡᦿᕽʑᚁ⦽
ྜྷᙹḡᇥᕾႊჶŝ࠺ᯝ⦹໑, ᯕᙹᦩᱥࠥ90% ᯕᔢ᮹᳑Õᮥ
ᙹಕ⦹۵⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪపᮥᔑᱶ⦹Ł, ݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪᨱ
ෙ ᝁࠥ, ⫭ᅖࠥ, ≉᧞ࠥෝ ⠪a⦹ᩡ݅.
ຝᱡ, ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᨱෙᬵᄥႊඹపၰᱡᙹᮉ᮹
ᄡ⪵ෝᔕ⠕ᅕ໕, Fig. 5ᨱᕽᙹᯩॐᯕእš}ʑᨱḲᵲᱢᮝ ಽ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹Ŗɪᯕa܆⦽äᮝಽᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. Fig. 4᮹
š}ᬊᙹอᮥŖɪ⧩ᮥভ᮹ᬵᄥᄡ⪵᪡እƱ⧕ᅕ໕, እš}ʑ ᨱၽᔾ⦽ྕ⬉ႊඹaݡᇡᇥ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹಽႊඹࡽäᮝಽ
ᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. ⦽⠙, ᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕ ⓑ ǢⅭᱡᙹḡ᮹ Ğᬑ, ⪮ᙹʑ
ᮁ᯦ప᮹Ƚ༉aⓍʑভྙᨱš}ʑ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹↽ᗭႊඹ
ʑᵡᨱ ᩍᱥ⯩ ྕ⬉ႊඹ᮹ Ƚ༉a ⓑ äᮝಽ ӹ┡ԍ݅.
ᬊᦵŝᬕᦵᱡᙹḡ᮹Ğᬑ, ⬉ŝᱢᯙᯕᙹᬕᩢᮝಽྕ⬉ႊඹప ᯕ Ⓧí qᗭ⦹۵ äᮝಽ ᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. əಽᯙ⧕, ᬦ᧲, ǢⅭ, ᬊᦵ, ᬕᦵ ᱡᙹḡ bb᮹ ᬵ⠪Ɂ ᱡᙹᮉᯕ 8.8, 16.7, 11.5, 55.8% qᗭ⦹ᩡ݅.
ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᱢᬊᨱෙ֥⠪Ɂ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹᔑᱶđŝ᪡
əᨱෙš}ᬊᙹŖɪ܆ಆ⠪ađŝෝTable 6ᨱᱶญ⦹ᩡ݅.
ᬦ᧲ᱡᙹḡ۵20}ᱡᙹḡ(Table 1) ✚ᖒᇥᕾᨱ⠪Ɂᙹᵡ᮹
ǑḲ1ᨱ⧕ݚ⦹۵ݡ⢽ᱡᙹḡಽᕽ1,009×103m3᮹⇵aᱡᙹపᨱ
ݡ⧕2.1႑ᨱ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝŖɪ⧁ᙹᯩ۵äᮝಽᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅.
ᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕ ׳ᮡ ✚Ḷᮥ ӹ┡ԕ۵ ǑḲ2᮹ ǢⅭᱡᙹḡ۵
535×103m3᮹⇵aᱡᙹపᨱݡ⧕7.5႑ᨱ⧕ݚ⦹۵⦹ᮁḡᬊ ᙹෝŖɪ⧁ᙹᯩ۵äᮝಽᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. ⦹ḡอ, ǑḲ2᮹ᱡᙹḡ
ॅᮡ⪮ᙹʑྕ⬉ႊඹప᮹Ƚ༉aⓕäᮝಽᩩᔢࡹʑভྙᨱ
ᦩᱶᱢᯙᯕᙹၰ⊹ᙹᬕᩢᮥ᭥⧕⪮ᙹ᳑ᱩᙹ᭥ෝŁಅ⦹ᩍ
(a) Ungyang (b) Gungchon
(c) Yongam (d) Unam
Fig. 5. Changes in the monthly release and storage rate by multipurpose water supply for each representative heightened agricultural reservoir
Table 6. Changes in the reliability, resilience, and vulnerability by multipurpose water supply for each representative heightened agricultural reservoir
Reservoir (Cluster)
Release (103m3)a Water supply reliabilityb(%)
Performance indicator
IRF Spill ENVF Reliability (%) Resiliency (%) Vulnerability (103m3)
Unyang(1) 1,248 4,419 2,403 92.0 98.5 4.4 336
Gungchon(2) 743 12,891 3,994 92.0 99.7 15.4 224
Yongam(3) 2,194 3,570 4,093 93.2 99.5 7.0 1,457
Unam(4) 615 1,991 6,306 92.1 99.7 13.6 342
aIRF, Spill, and ENVF: irrigation return flow, release water from spillway, and environmental flow.
bThe values were calculated by number of water shortage years during simulation period.
ႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥᮹᳑ᱶᯕ⦥⧁äᮝಽ❱݉ࡽ݅. ᙹ⩽໕ᱢᯕⓑ
✚Ḷᮥӹ┡ԕ۵ǑḲ3᮹ᬊᦵᱡᙹḡ۵š}ᬊᙹᨱݡ⦽⫭ȡᙹ పᯕᔢݡᱢᮝಽฯᮡäᮥᙹᯩᮝ໑, 1,139×103m3᮹⇵aᱡ ᙹపᨱ ݡ⧕ 3.6႑ ⧕ݚ⦹۵ ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝ Ŗɪ⧁ ᙹ ᯩ۵
äᮝಽᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅. ษḡสᮝಽ, ᷾Ł׳ᯕaⓑ✚Ḷᮥӹ┡ԕ۵
ǑḲ4᮹ᬕᦵᱡᙹḡ۵1,925×103m3᮹⇵aᱡᙹపᨱݡ⧕3.3႑ ᨱ⧕ݚ⦹۵⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝŖɪ⧁ᙹᯩ۵äᮝಽᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅.
⦽⠙, ݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪ܆ಆ⠪aෝ᭥⧕ᯝ݉᭥༉᮹đŝಽᇡ░
Eqs. (3), (5) and (6)ᨱ᮹⧕ᝁࠥ, ⫭ᅖࠥၰ≉᧞ࠥෝbb
ᔑᱶ⦹ᩡ݅. 4}᮹ݡ⢽ᱡᙹḡ༉ࢱ98% ᯕᔢ᮹׳ᮡᝁࠥෝ
(a) Ungyang (b) Gungchon
(c) Yongam (d) Unam
Fig. 6. Operating rule curve of heightened agricultural reservoir for multipurpose water supply.
ᅕᩡᮝӹ, ⫭ᅖࠥ۵15% ᯕ⦹᮹ԏᮡᙹᵡᮝಽӹ┡ԍ݅. ǢⅭŝ
ᬕᦵᱡᙹḡ᪡zᯕᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕⓑᱡᙹḡᨱᕽᔢݡᱢᮝಽ⫭ᅖ ᗮࠥa໑, ᬊᦵᱡᙹḡ᪡zᯕᙹ⩽໕ᱢᯕⓑᱡᙹḡᨱᕽ۵
⦽ၽš}ᬊᙹᇡ᳒ప᮹Ƚ༉aⓍʑভྙᨱ≉᧞ࠥaⓑ
äᮝಽ ᇥᕾࡹᨩ݅.
3.5 ଲઽ׆ஜմটܑౢ
݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪ܆ಆ⠪ađŝෝ☁ݡಽᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᱢᬊᨱ
ෙࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ᮹ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮡŝÑᯕᙹᬕᩢ༉᮹đ ŝಽᇡ░ᯝᄥᱡᙹ᭥ෝ႒ᇥ᭥(Percentile Rank)ಽ⢽⩥⦹ᩡ݅.
ᯕ۵⨆⬥ᱡᙹḡᬕᩢᨱ⦥⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᮝಽ, ᬕᩢᯱ᮹
᮹ᔍđᱶᮥḡᬱ⦹ʑ᭥⧕⣮ᙹ֥, ⠪ᙹ֥, iᙹ֥ᮝಽǍᇥ⦹ᩍ
⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ ႊඹపᮥ đᱶ⧁ ᙹ ᯩࠥಾ ⦹ᩡ݅. ຝᱡ, ᔢ᭥
75%ᯕᔢ᮹ᱡᙹ᭥ෝᮁḡ⧁ভෝ⣮ᙹ֥ᮝಽᅕŁ, ႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥
ᯕᔢ᮹┥ಆᱢ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᯕa܆⦹໑, ᵲes(Median)ᮥ
ʑᵡᮥ ࠥಾ ⦽݅. iᙹ֥ᮡ ᵲes ᪥∊Ǎe ᯕ⦹(25%
ᯕ⦹)᮹ᱡᙹ᭥ෝᮁḡ⧁ভಽᱽ⦽ᱢႊඹෝ⦹ࠥಾ⦽݅. 5%ᯕ
⦹᮹ᱡᙹ᭥Ǎeᮡ⦽ၽ֥ᮝಽ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹Ŗɪᮥᱽ⦽⦹
໑, š}ᬊᙹอᮥ ᬑᖁ Ŗɪ⦽݅.
Fig. 6ᮡᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᱢᬊᨱෙࠥ⇽ࡽbࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡᄥ
ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮝಽ, bႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥ᄥႊඹపŝᯝᄥ↽ᗭ
ၰ↽ݡᱡᙹ᭥᮹ჵ᭥ෝᙹᯩᮝ໑ᱡᙹ᭥ᄡ⪵⡎ᯕ᯲ᮥᙹಾ
ᯕᙹᬕᩢᨱᮁญ⧁äᮝಽᩩᔢࡽ݅. እš}ʑᨱእ⧕š}ʑ᮹
ᱡᙹ᭥ᄡ⪵⡎ᯕⓑäᮡ4~5ᬵ᮹ᅥaྥŝᅙݖʑa᯲ࡹ۵
6ᬵᇡ░š}ᬊᙹᔍᬊపᯕฯᦥḡʑভྙᯙäᮝಽ❱݉ࡽ݅.
4. đು
ᨦᬊࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡ۵š}ᬊᙹ᮹Ŗɪŝᇩᨕ⦹ᮁḡ ᬊᙹෝŖɪ⧕⦹۵݅༊ᱢᬕᩢᯕǍࢉᨱʑ᳕ŝ۵
݅ෙᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡᮥ⦥ಽ⦹íࡹᨩ݅. ᯕᨱᅙᩑǍᨱᕽ۵
20}ࢲ׳ᯥᱡᙹḡෝݡᔢᮝಽ✚ᖒᇥᕾᨱ4}᮹ǑḲᮝಽ
ᇥඹ⦹ᩍᬦ᧲, ǢⅭ, ᬊᦵ, ᬕᦵᱡᙹḡᨱݡ⦽݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪ
܆ಆ ⠪a ၰ ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮥ ࠥ⇽⦹ᩡ݅.
əđŝ, 4}᮹ݡ⢽ᱡᙹḡ༉ࢱ10֥⦽ၽ᮹ᖅĥኩࠥෝ
อ᳒⦹۵ᯕᙹᦩᱥࠥෝᅕᯕ໑, š}ᬊᙹŖɪᨱݡ⦽98% ᯕᔢ ᮹׳ᮡᝁࠥෝӹ┡ԩ݅. ✚ᖒᇥᕾᨱෙ⠪Ɂᙹᵡ᮹ᱡᙹḡ Ǒ(ǑḲ1)ᮡ⇵aᱡᙹప᮹᧞2႑ᯕᔢ᮹⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹෝŖɪ
⧁ᙹᯩᮥäᮝಽʑݡࡽ݅. ᮁᩎ႑ᮉᯕ׳ᮡᱡᙹḡǑ(ǑḲ2)ᮡ
ᮁ᯦ప᮹Ƚ༉aᔢݡᱢᮝಽⓍ໑, እƱᱢฯᮡ᧲᮹⦹ᮁḡᬊ ᙹෝŖɪ⧁ᙹᯩᮝӹ⪮ᙹʑྕ⬉ႊඹప᮹Ƚ༉aⓍʑভྙᨱ
š}ʑႊඹʑᵡᙹ᭥᮹᳑ᱶᯕ⦥⧁äᮝಽᔍഭࡽ݅. ੱ⦽, ᙹ⩽໕ᱢᯕⓑᱡᙹḡǑ(ǑḲ3)ᮡš}ᬊᙹᨱݡ⦽⫭ȡᙹపᯕ
ᔢݡᱢᮝಽฯʑভྙᨱᩑᵲᦩᱶᱢᯙ⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹ᮹Ŗɪᯕ
a܆⧁äᯕ໑, ᷾Ł׳ᯕaⓑᱡᙹḡǑ(ǑḲ4)ᮡᱡᙹḡᙹᄡŖ eᮥŁಅ⦽Ğšᙹ᭥᯦ࠥᨱෙᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᯕ⦥⧁
äᮝಽ ᔍഭࡽ݅.
ᝅᱽ ᱡᙹḡ ᬕᩢᮥ ᭥⧕ᕽ۵ ḡᗮᱢᯙ ༉ܩ░ยᮝಽᇡ░
ĥ⊂ᯱഭ᪡᮹እƱෝ☖⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁ᮹ᅕᱶᯕᯕᨕ Კ⧁äᯕ݅. ੱ⦽, ᬕᩢłᖁ᮹ᬊᯕᖒ⪶ᅕෝ᭥⧕ᕽ۵Ğš ᙹ᭥, ⪮ᙹ᳑ᱩᙹ᭥, ᖅĥ✚ᖒ, ≉ᙹᖅ⩶┽॒ᮥŁಅ⦽ᱡᙹ ḡ ✚ᖒᄥ ᯕᙹᬕᩢłᖁᯕ ษಉࡹᨕ ⧁ äᯕ݅.
ᅙᩑǍ۵ᨦᬊᱡᙹḡ᮹݅ᵲᬊᙹŖɪᨱෙᬕᩢၰ
aᯕऽᯙᖅᱶᮥ᭥⧕š}ᬊᙹ᮹ᦩᱶᱢᯙŖɪŝᱡᙹḡ
⦹ඹ⦹᮹⦹ᮁḡᬊᙹŖɪᮥ᭥⦽ᯕᙹᬕᩢʑᵡłᖁᮥࠥ
⇽⦽ äᮝಽ, ⨆⬥ ᩩᔢࡹ۵ ʑᔢ᳑Õᨱᕽ᮹ ᵝ݉᭥, ᬵ݉᭥
ᬊᙹŖɪĥ⫮ᙹพᯕ a܆⧁ äᮝಽ ʑݡࡽ݅.
qᔍ᮹ɡ
ᯕםྙᮡ2012֥ࠥᱶᇡ(Ʊᮂŝ⦺ʑᚁᇡ)᮹ᰍᬱᮝಽ⦽ǎ ᩑǍᰍ݉᮹ ḡᬱᮥ ၼᦥ ᙹ⧪ࡽ ᩑǍᯥ(No. 2012-0008716).
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