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NAND Flash 동작 및 Erase 특성

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(1)

1. NAND Flash 기술 및 동작소개

NAND FLASH memory DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)

, DRAM (power)

(Non-volatile)

. NAND FLASH memory

NOR cell ,

, eMMC(mobile ) SSD (Solid State Drive)

.

NAND FLASH cell

process integration, process algorithm , NAND device controller

. , NAND FLASH

memory device scaling cell

.

‘1’ ‘0’ mechanism

floating gate well high bias(

~10V ) charge

(program ), (erase ) FN-tunneling , cell gate oxide (tunnel oxide)

, ,

.

NAND flash program cell(0)

erase cell(1) cell gate

well bias floating gate charge potential cell threshold voltage

(Vth: ) level

.

, level cell

bias read bias data

(read ) ,

cell Vth level

목 차 1. NAND Flash기술 및 동작소개 특성 소개 2. NAND Flash Erase

결 론 3.

동작 및 특성

NAND Flash Erase

서주완 (SK하이닉스반도체 최 민 충북대학교), ( )

(2)

,

data . ,

(program) (erase)

, target

Vth Vth

. cell Vth

Vth ,

.

, program under

program, cell x, y cell

(interference), ISPP step abnormal program cell, back pattern

Vth , Vth

level data

data . (-) Vth

erase cell program

disturbance cell Vth +

Vth . 0V

, read , read level 0V

fail .

cell interference disturbance

program erase (EW cycle)

.

high bias FN tunneling

tunnel oxide (trap site

) .

,

EW cycle cell

disturbance interference ,

그림 형과

( 1) NAND NOR FLASH memory 구분 및 특징

그림 형과

( 2) NAND NOR FLASH memory 단위cell 구조

SLC : Erase cell (1) : Vth -2V, Program Cell(0) : Vth 2Vc

MLC : Erase cell(11) : Vth -2V, program cell(’10’) : Vth1V, Program cell(’00’) : Vth 2V, program cell(’01’) : Vth 3V

< 1> data state Cell Vth

Data(MLC) 11 10 00 01

Cell Vth -2V 1V 2V 3V

< 2> data state Cell Vth

(3)

EW cycle stress

NAND flash

. NAND

FLASH

, NAND cell

erase ,

.

NAND flash ,

.

그림 의 구분 방법

( 3) NAND FLASH logic '1', '0' (Cell Vth)

cell ‘0’

program

vth , ‘1’

erase vth

. , read , cell ‘1’

‘0’ .

program bulk floating

gate , erase

floating gate bulk , FN-tunneling

charge .

Program verify Erase verify , program , erase

cell vth , read ‘1’,

‘0’ , voltage

level target level

, level program verify level erase verify level ,

program erase bias ,

verify level cell inhibit (ex.

PGM cell bitline Vcc , FN

tunneling ) , Vth

.

Process ,

NAND flash cell , cell vth level

, Vth

‘1’, ‘0’

. data ,

그림 단위 에서의 조건 및 전하의 움직임

( 4) cell transistor program erase , bias .

(4)

(Program, Erase -

EW cycle) cell Vth

bias Vth

, program

cell vth level

(speed ), Vth

, erase cell Vth

level (speed ),

Vth . ,

EW cycle program program bias , erase

erase bias ,

Vth verify level

.

, program , erase

bias , ISPP ISPE

cell Vth level ,

( , ) Gate oxide

tunneling , erase

, bias ,

Vth shift Vth distribution

, bias ,

.

, ,

program erase ,

Cell Vth distribution bias

.

특성소개 2. NAND Flash Erase

NAND Flash erase erase

pulse , erase Vth level

,

erase verify . verify

(program verify ) ‘read’

. Program erase

, ‘read’ cell

‘1’ ‘0’ erase

program verify

Vth

. erase , erase pulse

, verify erase bias

.

erase verify , verify (-) level cell

, WL bias

cell erase . (

‘read’ read WL

bias(0V~5V ) bias ,

그림 알로리즘

( 5) ISPE flow chart

(5)

WL pass bias (~6V )

erase verify bias ,

(-) level cell Vth

) erase verify , cell string

WL bias , cell Vth variation

, cell string (current) , erase

verify .

(wordline) 0V~1V

bias , erase

, string

cell variation erase

speed , cell erase

verify , ISPE

bias erase

. 3 ISPE

.

erase verify ,

6 verify bias

verify bias

bias , 2

verify .

결 론 3.

NAND Flash

, SLC MLC,

TLC ,

SSD

. NAND Flash

,

. ,

NAND Flash 3D Stacking

. , NAND Flash

NAND

Flash / /

. ,

/ ,

.

그림 동작 개념

( 6) Erase Verify

참 고 문 헌

[ 1 ] Inside nand flash memories, Rino Micheloni, Springer

(6)

저 자 약 력

서 주 완

․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․

이메일 : [email protected]

2004년 광운대학교 전자재료공학과 학사( )

2016년 충북대학교 정보통신공학부 석사( )

2004 ~년 현재SK하이닉스반도체 책임연구원

∙ 관심분야:NAND Flash메모리 공정 임베디드 시스템,

․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․․

이메일: [email protected]

2009년 한국과학기술원 전산학과 박사( )

2008 ~2010 년 주 삼성전자 책임연구원( )

2011 ~년 현재 충북대학교 정보통신공학부 교수

∙ 관심분야 컴퓨터 시스템 임베디드 시스템,

수치

그림 형과 형 의
그림 단위 에서의 및 시 조건 및 전하의 움직임

참조

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