Conservation of the Sarira Reliquary from the Pagoda of Hwangryong-sa Temple Site

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(1)Conservation Science in Museum Vol. 4, pp. 17~21(2003). ¸ð° ùdÓ¿Ú Ë$ DÜ ê NË$¬¿~ äh/ : †. -LÂú6¼ äh . Conservation of the Sarira Reliquary from the Pagoda of Hwangryong-sa Temple Site Haksoo Park† Conservation Science Lab., The National Museum of Korea º £ Òæ 9[Ï÷æ ÒÒ ÂÆ .ÿ:'ÒÒ²÷~ ¾Ò¢ ~& . X-F Ò¢ Û K Bö OÒçb ^· Ò~ ®r î² C&r . ê.[f jö6ê.ö ~ Úrb, ~¾ W>V *ö ''j b& ê.~& . Ö ¦*¢ ö~ A&f ææ&¢ ò ÚB V¦, ç6, ÷ , KB~ Bb ã~& .. Abstract We performed conservation treatment for the sarira reliquary from the pagoda of Hwangnyongsa temple site. The sarira reliquary is in the shape of gilt-bronze octagonal miniature pagoda. Through radiography, it was newly proved that a radial design exists on the roof part. The gilded layer was plated with amalgam. Each part was plated first before being put together. We restored the lost parts and made supports, and then assembled it in the following order: base, upper part of the base, shaft and roof part.. I. ^Òö. II. çÒ. ã7;b& ²Ë~ ®º .ÿ:'ÒÒ²÷ (2315)f ÒÒ¢ &~º ÒÒV~ ¢« . ©f {>®" Òæ 9[Ï÷æöB ÂÆB Þb Ú^ ®b, B ªÒ>Ú ® 1,2). ¾ æ.ræ ' Þ ~ ç^&êö & ç^ Ò& Úææ pj, ;{ ;¢ r > ìîb ¾ ®ö ÒªC" ¾Ò¢ Û~ Fbj n; zÊ, ;~ ö" B·VFj «~¶ ~ & .. " öB > ²÷f j¾ Fig. 1" ? KB, V¦, ÷, ç6 ~ Þb ªÒB ç &b, ~ bî" b ®î. . KB~ Vº & 95 mm, ¸ 37 mm ÷ f & 74 mm, ¸ 86 mm Ò>î .. 1. ÒO» bî" b ê~V ÚJÚ ¾ ^ ·j &V~V *~ X-FR"R'V¢, WªªCj *Bº X-F;7ªCV(XRF)¢ Ï~& . Ò ê.[f ç6~ &Ë¶Òö ~º Þj ö>æ ö IÚ ² ê, î~ 7*ã" "Ò*¶* ã(SEM)j Ï~ &V~& . ''~ ªCf Table 1" ? .. †. Corresponding author : Conservation Science Lab., The National Museum of Korea Tel : 02) 398-5165 Fax : 02) 398-5164 E-mail : [email protected]. 17 https://doi.org/10.22790/conservation.2003.4.0017.

(2) 18. ;b&" B4 ÷ (2003). Table 1. Working conditions for Radiography, Potable XRF and EDS Acceleration voltage. Time (sec). Working Distance (mm). 2 mA. 60. 750. Current. Radiography. 110 kVp. Potable XRF. 50 kV. 700 µA. 600. 0.4. EDS. 20 kV. 70 µA. 100. 10. Fig. 1. The sarira reliquary before the conservation treatment.. Fig. 3. XRF spectra.. Fig. 2. Radiographs of (a) the roof part, (b) the shaft part.. 2. ÒÖ" Fig. 2º X-FR"R'V¢ Ï~ KBf ÷j R' Ö" . KB~ ãÖ bî" ¦b &V~V ÚJ~ ^· 7öB OÒçb ª~.

(3) ¸ð° ùdÓ¿Ú Ë$ DÜ ê NË$¬¿~ äh/. 19. Fig. 6. The result of the EDS analysis.. Fig. 4. The optical micrographs of the gilted layer.. Fig. 5. SEM micrograph of the gilted layer.. ®º © &V >îb, >~ Ò~ ® . ÷öBê ^·" þ &V>îº, ß ® " ò¾º ÎBÒ ¦*~ f ÷ . £ çªj " ® . Fig. 3f XRF ªCÖ"B ç6~ .ï¦*öBº ~ B> Òò ¦Â>îæò, .ï ¦*º ." þ >f ¦Â>î . 6 .ï ¦*& ÷b &Jæº nãöê ¢¦ Ò~º ©b j ç6 j b& ê.~ ÷" ÖÎ ©b . ÷ Ú¦~ fB¦º f" þ >f ¦Â>î . f ö Ò~º >f~ F« ãö &Bº & jº~ . Þ ÷~ ç¦ 7öB KB ³b Ú * ¦ªöê .ê. >Ú ®º ©b j ç6~ ãÖf îR&æ Ö *ö Ò ê.j ®rj r > ® . ê.[j 7*ãb &V Ö"& Fig. 4B, a~ =¦ªö ê.[ Ò~ ® . bº ê.[j . {&~ &V ©b ê.[~ vþ& ®¢~ 2[~ ¢ ¦*ê Ò . XRF ªCÖ" f ê.[~ ;çj ~j r ê.f >fjö6j Ò ÏB Úê ©j r > ® . ê.[j "Ò*¶*ãb &V Ö"& Fig. 5 , ê.[" :û[j ö.æªÖ;ªCV(EDS) ª C Ö"& Fig. 6 . :û[öBº Òò ¦Â> º ©b j BÒ6j & r .ê. ©j r > ® ..

(4) ;b&" B4 ÷ (2003). 20. Fig. 7. The restored roof part.. Fig. 8. The supporting stand.. III. ¾Ò. 2B~ ^f fJÊê >æ Cemedine-Cf Ò ¢ Ï~ ÷ö 7~& . Fbf V¦ö ç6j RJ¹ *ö ÷ R¢&º >Ú ®b¾, ç6 £~ * ö : ÷j RÚ > ìî . 6j Ö~V * ç6j 7öB ææ* ææ&¢ B·~&b, B ·O»f vþ 20 mm R« jÚ6j V¦ö. Ú&ê æ~ ^& 29~32 mm :'Vj ò ê Òf r¾ ªöj Ï~ R«~² î~ & . ç6" ææ& Ò~ îj zÖV * FÒR Ff ö >æ¢ ÒÏ~ 8';~ 6j ò î. (Fig. 8).. ¾Òº ÒÖ"¢ Æ& bîB, n;z¾ Ò, z+, 7 5 ö~ BB ê¯~& . 1. bîB: X-FR"¦Ò 5 *ã &V Ö", Ò î" ê.[ £ ç&V r^ö ¹ö ör (ethyl alchol)j a& " bîj B~& . 2. n;z¾Ò: Ò B :û~ º&' ¦j Û B~V * 3% benzotriazole(C6H5N3 in ethyl alcohol, w/w)¢ ÏÎ Ïö '~ 6{ ê &V{ ~öB 2"* Fæ~& . 3. z+: jÚê >æ 10% Paraloid B-72(in acetone, w/w)¢ j^Êö Ïö '~ ê ê ¶ ~& . 4. 7 5 ö: Þb ªÒB V¦º f JÊê >æ Cemedine-C¢ Ï~ :'; > ê 7~& . Ö ¦*º jÚ6j ¾¢ ;¢ ò ê, jÚb6b jï r, 7~& . B >ÛB ç6~ Þ f %º Ò~æ ò, {>®" B® Òöº %º Ò~æ p º . ¾ 'Þ ~ '~ Vf æ~ ^ Ò vþ& FÒ~, 7B V¦f %º ¦ª Ò~ ?f ç6j ®îrj r > ® . j : ';b ò V * Ö ¦¢ jÚ6b zÞ, jÚb6b jï~& . "f >¦*º ÒÒV¢ ^~ öê >æ CDK ^¦ªb ¾*Ú ò Ê jj Ú.Þê 7OB 7~, jÚ b6b jï ~& 3). jïB "º Cemedine-Cö ZVnò¢ b ~ KBö 7~& . æif º 2Bf ?f Î·b PVC>æ¢ ÒÏ~ 6B¢ B·~&, Ò º ÒFj Ï~ 6B¢ B·~& (Fig. 7).. Fig. 9. The sarira reliquary after the conservation treatment..

(5) ¸ð° ùdÓ¿Ú Ë$ DÜ ê NË$¬¿~ äh/. ÚB *Ú¢ ã~&º, b& A& *ö V ¦¢ RJ¹ *ö ç6j ßf r ç6 *ö ÷ j R^ . ";öB ç6ö Îj ®º z'f ÷ ~ '" æ~ ^& ?æò, ç6" ÷~ Ö B ôjB ;{~² ¢~~º æ6j dj > ìî. . Ò îæïb ÷ *ö KB¢ RJB îZ Ò ~& (Fig. 9).. IV.. rö. çb .ÿ:'ÒÒ²÷ö & ÒªC" ¾Ò ";j VF~& . æ.ræ {>®" B® Ò ~ ç&&ê¢ 2k~V ÚJ~ Fbj "' ªCj Û ç&&êf z®Ú B·VFj « ~& . 6 Ö ¦*~ ö" Fb~ Wöº F Ò *¶& ^~ Fb~ ;f &~¢ ²~. 21. ¶ ~& . 6f Fb~ ¾Ò& B* v~¢ Û W"& ¾æÆ > ®rj "º ©b, bê ôf v~& ÚæV¢ V& .. 6Ò~ & .ÿÒÒ²÷ öö Þj " ã7;b& ãºêV³~ f> .&þ 6Òãî .. ^^ò 1. êsS, Ò÷æ ÒÒ~ Ò, F¶ò B11^, ã;b&, p17-24 (1966) 2. Ò F'BÒB I, ^zÒ&Ò ^zÒ ², p360-361 (1984) 3. ®ÒÒËê, ã7;b& (1991).

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