시사(한상호) 8과 변형문제

※주의사항: 지문이 중복되는 경우, 지문 안에서 정답의 힌트를 찾지 마시고 자신의 실력을 점검하며 순차적 으로 풀어 주세요.

1.

The ⓐresulted nuclear disaster released large amounts of radioactive material into the surrounding area. Since ⓑthat was impossible for humans to work in this environment, the Japanese government considered ⓒto send in robots to handle the situation. The robots the Japanese were using, however, were not up to the task.

Eventually, humans had to do most of the extremely dangerous work. Since then, there has been renewed emphasis on developing robots that can serve in dangerous situations. In response to Japan's nuclear disaster, the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge ⓓwas created to speed up the development of robots that could work in disaster-stricken areas. The competition attracted 25 teams from around the world. The winner was a Korean team from KAIST ⓔwhich developed a robot called HUBO.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2.

During the competition, the robots had to solve a series of problems they ⓐmight come upon in a disaster situation. The tasks were: driving a vehicle, getting out of the vehicle, opening a door, locating and closing a ⓑleaking valve, using a drill to cut through a wall, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and then plugging it in, navigating rough terrain, and ⓒclimbing stairs. HUBO completed all eight tasks in the shortest time of all the competitors ― 44 minutes and 28 seconds. The key to HUBO's success was its ability to move from a standing position to a ⓓkneeling position. HUBO had wheels ⓔwere attached to its knees and feet.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

3.

From the beginning, HUBO was better than the other robots at performing the tasks. It was able to drive a vehicle fast and when it ⓐencountered a barrier, it was able to turn the vehicle ⓑ smoothly to avoid it. Next, it was able to get out of the car in less than four minutes and, ⓒonce out of the vehicle, got on its knees and sped away. As the series of eight tasks became ⓓ progressive more difficult, HUBO's performance on the tasks reflected the ⓔgrowing difficulty.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

4.

On the fifth task, ⓐwhich it had to use a drill to cut through a wall, HUBO failed on its first attempt. Generally speaking, it was difficult ⓑof a robot to hold a drill in the right position and simultaneously press an on/off button. On the second trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the task. The task ⓒwhat took the longest time for HUBO was the sixth one, ⓓ pulling a plug out of a wall socket and ⓔput it back into another. It takes a human less than 10 seconds to perform the task, but it took HUBO 13 minutes and 30 seconds.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

시사(한상호) 8과 변형문제

어법 객관식 유형 / 총30문제

5.

For the final task, climbing stairs, it was important that the robot be able to see its feet. ⓐOther robots had difficulty doing this because they had to bend their bodies forward to see over their knees to scan the stairs. This awkward move caused them ⓑto lose their balance. HUBO solved this problem in a clever way. It climbed the stairs backward. But how did it see the steps if it ⓒwas moving backwards? By rotating its upper body 180 degrees. That way, the robot's knees did not block the camera's view of either the feet ⓓor the floor.

After scanning the stairs, the robot set off to climb to the top, ⓔcompleted the task effortlessly.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

6.

This amazing robot was not made in a day. The KAIST team had already built four HUBOs and ⓐ had been improved them for years. They practiced outdoors, in good weather and bad, and on rough terrain. They burned up motor after motor, but never gave up. They ⓑapproached to each failure as a challenge to make a faster, stronger, and better robot. The DARPA Robotics Challenge eventually ended, but it is only the beginning. In the future, there will be other robots like HUBO.

They ⓒwill be called upon to perform complicated tasks ⓓwhat will be too dangerous for humans.

Scientists expect that these robots will save lives and reduce the damage ⓔcausing by future disasters.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

7.

In 2011, an earthquake and its ⓐaccompanying tsunami destroyed Japan's Fukushima nuclear power plant. The resulting nuclear disaster released large amounts of radioactive material into the surrounding area. Since it was impossible for humans to work in this environment, the Japanese government considered ⓑsending in robots to handle the situation. The robots the Japanese ⓒ were used, however, were not up to the task.

Eventually, humans had to do most of the extremely dangerous work. Since then, there has been renewed emphasis on developing robots that can serve in dangerous situations. In response to Japan's nuclear disaster, the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge ⓓwas created to speed up the development of robots that could work in disaster-stricken areas. The competition attracted 25 teams from around the world. The winner was a Korean team from KAIST who developed a robot

ⓔwas called HUBO.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

8.

ⓐWhile the competition, the robots had to solve a series of problems ⓑupon that they might come in a disaster situation. The tasks were: driving a vehicle, getting out of the vehicle, opening a door, locating and closing a leaking valve, using a drill to cut through a wall, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and then plugging it in, ⓒnavigating rough terrain, and climbing stairs. HUBO completed all eight tasks in the shortest time of all the competitors ― 44 minutes and 28 seconds. The key to HUBO's success was its ability to move from a

ⓓstanding position to a kneeling position. HUBO had wheels ⓔattached its knees and feet. When kneeling, HUBO was able to use these wheels to move around quickly and decisively.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

9.

From the beginning, HUBO was better than the other robots at ⓐperforming the tasks. It was able to drive a vehicle fast and when it encountered a barrier, it was able to turn the vehicle smoothly to avoid it. Next, it was able to get out of the car in less than four minutes and, ⓑonce out of the vehicle, got on its knees and ⓒspeeding away. As the series of eight tasks became progressively more

ⓓdifficultly, HUBO's performance on the tasks ⓔ reflecting the growing difficulty.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

10.

On the fifth task, ⓐfor that it had to use a drill

ⓑto cut through a wall, HUBO failed on its first attempt. Generally speaking, ⓒit was difficult for a robot to hold a drill in the right position and simultaneously press an on/off button. On the second trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the task. The task ⓓwho took the longest time for HUBO was the sixth one, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and ⓔputting it back into another. It takes a human less than 10 seconds to perform the task, but it took HUBO 13 minutes and 30 seconds.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

11.

For the final task, climbing stairs, it was important that the robot be able to see its feet. ⓐOther robots had difficulty ⓑdoing this because they had to bend their bodies forward to see over their knees to scan the stairs. This awkward move caused them ⓒlosing their balance. HUBO solved this problem in a clever way. It climbed the stairs backward. But how did it see the steps if it was moving backwards? By rotating its upper body 180 degrees. That way, the robot's knees did not block the camera's view of either the feet ⓓand the floor. After ⓔscanning the stairs, the robot set off to climb to the top, completing the task effortlessly.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

12.

This amazing robot ⓐdidn’t make in a day. The KAIST team had already built four HUBOs and had been improving them for years. They practiced outdoors, in good weather and bad, and on rough terrain. They burned up motor after motor, but never gave up. They ⓑapproached each failure as a challenge to make a faster, stronger, and better robot. The DARPA Robotics Challenge eventually

ⓒwas ended, but it is only the beginning. In the future, there will be other robots like HUBO. They

ⓓwill call upon to perform complicated tasks that will be too dangerous for humans. Scientists expect that these robots will save lives and ⓔreduce the damage caused by future disasters.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

13.

The resulting nuclear disaster released large amounts of radioactive material into the ⓐ surrounded area. Since it was impossible for humans to work in this environment, the Japanese government considered ⓑto send in robots to handle the situation. The robots the Japanese were using, however, were not up to the task.

Eventually, humans had to do most of the extremely dangerous work. Since then, there ⓒwas renewed emphasis on developing robots ⓓwhat can serve in dangerous situations. In response to Japan's nuclear disaster, the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge ⓔcreated to speed up the development of robots that could work in disaster-stricken areas.

① ⓐsurrounded → surrounding

② ⓑto send → sending

③ ⓒwas → has been

④ ⓓwhat → that

⑤ ⓔcreated → creating

14.

ⓐFor the competition, the robots had to solve a series of problems ⓑupon whom they might come in a disaster situation. The tasks were: driving a vehicle, getting out of the vehicle, opening a door, locating and closing a leaking valve, using a drill to cut through a wall, ⓒpulled a plug out of a wall socket and then plugging it in, navigating rough terrain, and climbing stairs. HUBO completed all eight tasks in the shortest time of all the competitors ― 44 minutes and 28 seconds.

The key to HUBO's success was its ability to move from a standing position to a ⓓknelt position.

HUBO had wheels ⓔattaching to its knees and feet. When kneeling, HUBO was able to use these wheels to move around quickly and decisively.

① ⓐFor → While

② ⓑupon whom → upon which

③ ⓒpulled → pulling

④ ⓓknelt → kneeling

⑤ ⓔattaching → attached

15.

From the beginning, HUBO was better than the ⓐ another robots at performing the tasks. It was able to drive a vehicle fast and when it ⓑwas encountered a barrier, it was able to turn the vehicle ⓒsmooth to avoid it. Next, it was able to get out of the car in less than four minutes and, once out of the vehicle, got on its knees and sped away. As the series of eight tasks became progressively more ⓓdifficultly, HUBO's performance on the tasks reflected the ⓔgrown difficulty.

① ⓐanother → other

② ⓑwas encountered → encountered

③ ⓒsmooth → smoothly

④ ⓓdifficultly → difficult

⑤ ⓔgrown → grow

16.

On the fifth task, ⓐfor whom it had to use a drill to cut through a wall, HUBO failed on its first attempt. Generally speaking, ⓑthat was difficult for a robot to hold a drill in the right position and simultaneously press an on/off button. On the second trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the task. The task ⓒwhat took the longest time for HUBO was the sixth one, ⓓpulled a plug out of a wall socket and putting it back into ⓔother. It takes a human less than 10 seconds to perform the task, but it took HUBO 13 minutes and 30 seconds.

① ⓐfor whom → for which

② ⓑthat → one

③ ⓒwhat → that

④ ⓓpulled → pulling

⑤ ⓔother → another

17.

For the final task, climbing stairs, it was important

ⓐwhat the robot be able to see its feet. Other robots had difficulty doing this ⓑbecause of they had to bend their bodies forward to see over their knees to scan the stairs. This awkward move caused them to lose their balance. HUBO solved this problem in a clever way. It climbed the stairs backward. But how did it see the steps if it ⓒwas moved backwards? By rotating its upper body 180 degrees. That way, the robot's knees did not block the camera's view of either the feet ⓓand the floor. After ⓔscanned the stairs, the robot set off to climb to the top, completing the task effortlessly.

① ⓐwhat → that

② ⓑbecause of → because

③ ⓒwas moved → was moving

④ ⓓand → nor

⑤ ⓔscanned → scanning

18.

This amazing robot was not made in a day. The KAIST team ⓐhad already been built four HUBOs and ⓑhad been improved them for years. They practiced outdoors, in good weather and bad, and on rough terrain. They burned up motor after motor, but never gave up. They ⓒapproached to each failure as a challenge to make a faster, stronger, and better robot. The DARPA Robotics Challenge eventually ended, but it is only the beginning. In the future, there will be other robots like HUBO. They ⓓwill call upon to perform complicated tasks that will be too dangerous for humans. Scientists expect that these robots will save lives and reduce the damage ⓔcausing by future disasters.

① ⓐhad already been built → had already built

② ⓑhad been improved → had been improving

③ ⓒapproached to → approached

④ ⓓwill call upon → will be called upon

⑤ ⓔcausing → was caused

19.

The resulting nuclear disaster released large amounts of radioactive material into the surrounding area. Since ⓐit was impossible of humans to work in this environment, the Japanese government considered sending in robots to handle the situation. ⓑThe robots the Japanese were used, however, were not up to the task.

Eventually, humans had to do most of the extremely dangerous work. Since then, there ⓒhas been renewed emphasis on developing robots that can serve in dangerous situations. In response to Japan's nuclear disaster, the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge ⓓwas created to speed up the development of robots that could work in disaster-stricken areas. The competition attracted 25 teams from around the world. The winner ⓔ was a Korean team from KAIST who developed a robot was called HUBO.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

20.

During the competition, the robots ⓐhad to solve a series of problems they might come upon in a disaster situation. The tasks were: driving a vehicle, getting out of the vehicle, opening a door,

ⓑlocating and closing a leaked valve, using a drill to cut through a wall, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and then plugging it in, ⓒnavigating rough terrain, and climbed stairs. HUBO completed all eight tasks in the shortest time of all the competitors ― 44 minutes and 28 seconds. The key to HUBO's success ⓓwas its ability to move from a standing position to a kneeling position. HUBO had wheels attached to its knees and feet. When kneeling, HUBO ⓔwas able to use these wheels to move around quickly and decisively.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

21.

From the beginning, HUBO ⓐwas better than the other robots at performed the tasks. It was able to drive a vehicle fast and when it encountered a barrier, ⓑit was able to turn the vehicle smoothly to avoid it. Next, it was able to get out of the car in less than four minutes and, ⓒonce out of the vehicle, got on its knees and sped away. As the series of eight tasks ⓓbecame progressive more difficult, HUBO's performance on the tasks ⓔ reflected the growing difficulty.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

22.

On the fifth task, ⓐwhich it had to use a drill to cut through a wall, HUBO failed on its first attempt. Generally speaking, ⓑit was difficult for a robot to holding a drill in the right position and simultaneously press an on/off button. On the second trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the task. ⓒThe task that took the longest time for HUBO was the sixth one, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and ⓓput it back into another. ⓔIt takes a human less than 10 seconds to perform the task, but it took HUBO 13 minutes and 30 seconds.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

23.

For the final task, climbing stairs, ⓐit was important what the robot be able to see its feet.

Other robots had difficulty doing this because ⓑ they had to bend their bodies forward to see over their knees to scan the stairs. This awkward move caused them to lose their balance. HUBO solved this problem in a clever way. It climbed the stairs backward. But ⓒhow did it see the steps unless it was moving backwards? By rotating its upper body 180 degrees. That way, the robot's knees ⓓdid not block the camera's view of either the feet or the floor. After scanning the stairs, the robot set off to climb to the top, ⓔcompleting the task effortless.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

24.

ⓐThis amazed robot was not made in a day. The KAIST team had already built four HUBOs and had been improving them for years. They practiced outdoors, in good weather and bad, and on rough terrain. They burned up motor after motor, but never gave up. ⓑThey approached to each failure as a challenge to make a faster, stronger, and better robot. The DARPA Robotics Challenge eventually ended, but it is only the beginning. In the future, ⓒthere will be another robots like HUBO. ⓓThey will be called upon to perform complicated tasks that will be too dangerous for humans. Scientists expect that these robots ⓔwill save lives and reduce the damage was caused by future disasters.

① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개

25.

In 2011, an earthquake and its accompanying tsunami destroyed Japan's Fukushima nuclear power plant. The (A)[resulted/resulting] nuclear disaster released large amounts of radioactive material into the surrounding area. Since it was impossible for humans to work in this environment, the Japanese government considered (B)[sending/to send] in robots to handle the situation. The robots the Japanese were using, however, were not up to the task. Eventually, humans had to do most of the extremely dangerous work. Since then, there has been renewed emphasis on developing robots that can serve in dangerous situations. In response to Japan's nuclear disaster, the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge (C)[created/was created] to speed up the development of robots that could work in disaster-stricken areas.

① resulted – sending – created

② resulted – to send – was created

③ resulting – sending – created

④ resulting – to send – was created

⑤ resulting – sending – was created

26.

During the competition, the robots had to solve a series of problems (A)[what/which] they might come upon in a disaster situation. The tasks were:

driving a vehicle, getting out of the vehicle, opening a door, locating and closing a leaking valve, using a drill to cut through a wall, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and then plugging it in, navigating rough terrain, and climbing stairs.

HUBO (B)[completed/was completed] all eight tasks in the shortest time of all the competitors ― 44 minutes and 28 seconds. The key to HUBO's success was its ability to move from a standing position to a kneeling position. HUBO had wheels attached to its knees and feet. When kneeling, HUBO was able to use these wheels to move around quickly and (C)[decisive/decisively].

① what – completed – decisive

② what – was completed – decisively

③ which – completed – decisive

④ which – was completed – decisively

⑤ which – completed – decisively

27.

From the beginning, HUBO was better than the (A)[other/another] robots at performing the tasks.

It was able to drive a vehicle fast and when it encountered a barrier, it was able to turn the vehicle smoothly to avoid (B)[it/itself]. Next, it was able to get out of the car in less than four minutes and, once out of the vehicle, got on its knees and sped away. As the series of eight tasks became progressively more difficult, HUBO's performance on the tasks (C)[reflected/reflecting]

the growing difficulty.

① other – it – reflected

② other – itself – reflecting

③ other – it – reflecting

④ another – itself – reflected

⑤ another – it – reflecting

28.

On the fifth task, for which it had to use a drill to cut through a wall, HUBO failed on its first attempt. Generally speaking, it was difficult (A)[of/for] a robot to hold a drill in the right position and simultaneously press an on/off button. On the second trial, however, HUBO successfully completed the task. The task that took the longest time for HUBO (B)[was/were] the sixth one, pulling a plug out of a wall socket and (C)[putting it back/putting back it] into another. It takes a human less than 10 seconds to perform the task, but it took HUBO 13 minutes and 30 seconds.

① of – was – putting it back

② of – were – putting back it

③ for – was – putting it back

④ for – were – putting back it

⑤ for – were – putting it back

29.

For the final task, climbing stairs, it was important (A)[what/that] the robot be able to see its feet.

Other robots had difficulty doing this because they had to bend their bodies forward to see over their knees to scan the stairs. This awkward move caused them (B)[losing/to lose] their balance.

HUBO solved this problem in a clever way. It climbed the stairs backward. But how did it see the steps if it was moving backwards? By rotating its upper body 180 degrees. That way, the robot's knees did not block the camera's view of either the feet or the floor. After scanning the stairs, the robot set off to climb to the top, (C)[completed/completing] the task effortlessly.

① what – losing – completed

② what – to lose – completing

③ that – losing – completed

④ that – to lose – completing

⑤ that – to lose – completed

30.

This amazing robot was not made in a day. The KAIST team had already built four HUBOs and (A)[had been improved/had been improving] them for years. They practiced outdoors, in good weather and bad, and on rough terrain. They burned up motor after motor, but never gave up.

They (B)[approached/approached to] each failure as a challenge to make a faster, stronger, and better robot. The DARPA Robotics Challenge eventually ended, but it is only the beginning. In the future, there will be other robots like HUBO.

They (C)[will call/will be called] upon to perform complicated tasks that will be too dangerous for humans.

① had been improved – approached – will call

② had been improved – approached to – will be called

③ had been improving – approached – will call

④ had been improving – approached to – will be called

⑤ had been improving – approached – will be

정답 [시사 한상호 8과 어법 변형문제 30문]

1) ④

[a:resulted→resulting / b:that→it (※가주어 it자리) / c:to send→sending (※consider는 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사) / e:which→who]

2) ⑤

[e:were attached→attached]

3) ④

[d:progressive→progressively]

4) ④

[a:which→for which (※the fifth task가 선행사이며 전치사 가 필요함) / b:of a robot→for a robot (※to부정사의 의 미상 주어로 전치사 for필요함) / c:what→that (※the task 가 선행사이며 주격 관계대명사 자리임) / e:put→putting]

5) ⑤

[e:completed→completing (※complete의 의미상 주어인 the task와 능동관계이므로 현재분사 필요)]

6) ③

[a:had been improved→had been improving / b:approached to→approached (※approach는 전치사가 불 필요한 타동사) / d:what→that / e:causing→caused (※the damage와 수동관계이므로 과거분사 필요)]

7) ③ ⑤

[c:were used→were using / e:was called→called or which was called]

8) ① ② ⑤

[a:while→during (※while은 주어와 동사가 필요한 접속사 이므로 명사를 목적어로 가져오는 전치사 during이 정답) / b:upon that→upon which (※원본 문장-they might come upon / 전치사 뒤의 관계대명사에는 that을 활용 못 함) / e:attached→attached to]

9) ③ ④ ⑤

[c:speeding→sped / d:difficultly→difficult (※became의 형 용사 보어가 필요한 자리) / e:reflecting→reflected (※

HUBO's performance가 주어이고 동사가 필요한 자리)]

10) ① ④

[a:for that→for which (※the fifth task를 수식하는 관계대 명사 자리이며 전치사 바로 뒤에는 that사용 불가함) / d:who→that or which (※that task를 수식하는 which or that이 필요한 자리)]

11) ③ ④

[c:losing→to lose (※cause의 목적보어에는 to부정사가 필 요) / d:and→or (※either A or B)]

12) ① ③ ④

[a:didn’t make→wasn’t made / c:was ended→ended (※

end는 자동사로 쓰였음) / d:will call upon→will be called upon (※call upon+목적어+to부정사: ~에게 ...을 하라고 요청하다, 목적어가 빠져있으며 주어와 관계가 수동관계)]

13) ⑤

14) ①

[a:For, While→During]

15) ⑤

[e:grown, grow→growing]

16) ②

[b:that, one→it]

17) ④

[d:either, nor→or]

18) ⑤

[e:causing, was caused→caused]

19) ③

[a:of humans→for humans / b:were used→were using / e:was called→called]

20) ②

[b:leaked→leaking / c:climbed→climbing]

21) ②

[a:performed→performing / d:progressive→progressively]

22) ③

[a:which→for which / b:to holding→to hold / d:put→

putting]

23) ③

[a:what→that / c:unless→if / e:effortless→effortlessly]

24) ④

[a:amazed→amazing / b:approached to→approached / c:another→other / e:was caused→caused]

25) ⑤

26) ⑤

27) ①

28) ③

29) ④

30) ⑤

http://cafe.naver.com/modoribank