영 어

(1)

영 어 우 책형 1 쪽

영 어

※ 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [문 1 ～ 문 2]

문 1. That sort of ostentatious patriotism is the behavior of newly assembled nations that fear that the bonds that hold them together are weak and must be reinforced.

① bellicose ② stubborn

③ lukewarm ④ pretentious

문 2. Every night for weeks there had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds.

① rapidly ② inevitably

③ abnormally ④ substantially

문 3. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

By measuring the directions to planets at different parts of their orbits, the Greeks were able to give fair ________

of the ratios of distances to the sun and planets.

① destinations ② maximization

③ multiplication ④ approximations

문 4. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

A few weeks earlier I had awoken just after dawn to find the bed beside me ① empty. I got up and found Jenny sitting in her bathrobe at the glass table on the screened porch of our little bungalow, bent over the newspaper with a pen in her hand. There was ② nothing unusual about the scene. Not only ③ were the Palm Beach Post our local paper, it was also the source of half of our household income. We were a two-newspaper- career couple. Jenny worked as a feature writer in the Post's “Accent” section; I was a news reporter at the

④ competing paper in the area, the South Florida Sun- Sentinel, based an hour south in Fort Lauderdale.

문 5. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은?

① Housewives came to count on certain brands of goods, which advertisers never allowed them to forget.

② It is not true that prosperity must be equated with ‘gentle’

inflation⎯whatever that means.

③ The child sits quietly, schooled by the hazards to which he has been earlier exposed.

④ The premature aged wife was coming to be the exception rather than the rule.

문 6. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

The Buddha did not intend his ideas to become a religion;

in fact, he discouraged following any path or advice without testing it personally. His dying words, as it's told, were:

“You must each be a lamp unto yourselves.” _________, within several hundred years of his death, the Buddha's teachings had taken strong hold. Today, with 379 million followers, Buddhism is the world's fifth largest religion.

① Thus

② Moreover

③ Nevertheless

④ Accordingly

※ 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것을 고르시오. [문 7 ～ 문 8]

문 7. ① 그는 제 나이로 보이기 시작한다.

→ He is beginning to look his age.

② 강도가 문을 열려고 할 때 경보장치가 울렸다.

→ The alarm went off when the burglar tried to open the door.

③ 그것은 볼품은 없지만 편하다.

→ It's not much to look but it's comfortable.

④ 간단명료하게 말하자면, 이것은 시간 낭비이다.

→ To put it in a nutshell, this is a waste of time.

문 8. ① 너는 내일까지 출발을 연기하는 편이 좋겠다.

→ You'd better delay your departure until tomorrow.

② 내 딸은 아직 학교에 갈 나이가 안 되었다.

→ My daughter is not yet old enough to go to school.

③ 너를 더 자주 만났으면 좋겠다.

→ I hope to see more of you.

④ 내가 집을 나서자마자 비가 오기 시작했다.

→ I had hardly left home than it began to rain.

문 9. 주어진 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

내가 처음 결혼했을 때를 돌이켜 보면, 정말 많은 실수를 했다고 생각해.

① To think back to when I was first married, I realize that I made a lot of mistakes.

② To think back to when I first married, I realize that I have made a lot of mistake.

③ Thinking back to when I was first married, I realize that I made a lot of mistakes.

④ Thinking back to when I first married, I realize that I have made a lot of mistake.

(2)

문 10. 대화의 흐름을 보아 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

A : I'm sorry that I kept you waiting, but I don't feel very well today.

B : You don't look good either. What's the matter with you?

A : I had to stay up last night since my economy report is due today.

B : ________________________________________________

A : No, I couldn't. I couldn't find useful references to support my position.

B : Take it easy. There is nothing that is more important than your health.

① Sorry to hear that. Did you wrap it up?

② That's too bad. Why don't you take some rest?

③ You must be relaxed now. Could you support us?

④ That's bad for health. By the way, did you find your sponsor?

문 11. 다음 대화 중 어색한 것은?

① A : Do you have a minute?

B : Sure, what do you need?

② A : Do you know Mr. Green, our neighbor?

B : Not that I know of.

③ A : Can I come to your office this afternoon?

B : I'm booked but I'll squeeze you in.

④ A : How is it going?

B : I'm out of steam.

문 12. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Teaching is supposed to be a professional activity requiring long and complicated training as well as official certification.

The act of teaching is looked upon as a flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container. The student's role is one of receiving information; the teacher's role is one of sending it. There is a clear distinction assumed between one who is supposed to know and another, usually younger person, who is supposed not to know. However, teaching need not be the province of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill.

Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a supposedly empty head. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with someone. You do not have to get certified to convey what you know to others or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our cultures, should come to realize our own potential as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with someone who has need of that knowledge or skill.

① It is difficult to be a good teacher.

② Every person has a potential to be a good teacher.

③ Teaching is a professional activity requiring special training.

④ Teaching is the flow of knowledge from a higher source to an empty container.

문 13. 다음 글에 묘사된 실험의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

An experiment was conducted first by Dr. Ash in the United States. What happens in this experiment is this:

Someone is asked to join a group who are helping to study the discrimination of length. The victim, having agreed to this seemingly innocent request, goes to a room where a number of people⎯about half a dozen⎯and the experimenter are seated. Unbeknown to our victim, none of the other people in the room is a volunteer like himself;

they are all in league with the experimenter. A pair of cards is produced; and everyone in turn is asked which of the three lines on the second card is equal to the line on the first. They all, without hesitation, pick⎯as they have been told to pick⎯the same wrong line. Last of all comes the turn of our volunteer. In many cases the volunteer, faced with this unanimity, denies the plain evidence of his senses, and agrees.

① To test how to learn the concept of length

② To test the role of the pressure to conform

③ To test the role of motivation in voluntary work

④ To test how to improve the capacity of human senses

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [문 14 ～ 문 15]

문 14. Poland is the largest of the eastern European countries.

_______________________________________ Someone will immediately start quibbling that “eastern” Europe doesn't exist. That will start a long argument about whether

“east central Europe” or “central Europe” is the best way of describing the ex-communist region. “Largest”

is dodgy too⎯not least because it may prompt a discussion about the fragile and tragic foundations of Poland's eastern and western frontiers. Ukrainians and Russians will be quick to ask, justifiably, why they have been excluded from this notional category.

① How successful is its economy, then?

② Is it a safe enough statement, however?

③ At least it was, during its communist days.

④ It has always been one, despite its complex history.

문 15. People exercise their bodies daily, yet they neglect to exercise their feelings and emotions. Young men are taught to hide and deny emotions. Women are reluctant to seek help in coping with their depression, anxiety, or distressed relationship. The same fitness fanatic who exercises daily, eats right and has two physicals a year will neglect the mind until a crisis is reached. Emotional problems don't just happen, but are cumulative and they can be avoided at times with the same daily fitness and annual physical approach we use when caring for our bodies. Just like it's better to maintain a healthy heart than recover from a heart attack, ____________________.

① it is better to hide emotions than make them known

② people need to be aware of the development of disease

③ exercising regularly is more important than seeing a physician

④ dealing with emotional issues is easier before the chaos of a crisis breaks

(3)

※ 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [문 16 ～ 문 17]

문 16. The traditional art of Africa plays a major part in African society. African art consists mainly of sculptures, paintings, masks and fetishes. Sculptures are considered to be the greatest achievement for African art. A majority of the sculptures are mainly done in wood but are also made of metal, stone, mud, and other materials. They are found in many parts of Africa but mainly in western and central Africa. Many ancient rock paintings have been found in southern and eastern Africa. These paintings are believed to be attributed to the Bushman people.

Masks and fetishes are often used to scare off bad things such as evil spirits, witches or ghosts. They are also used to bring about a desired end, break a bad habit, or kill a natural or supernatural enemy.

① Rock paintings are believed to be done by the Bushman people.

② Masks and fetishes are used to drive out evil spirits and break a bad habit.

③ In western and central Africa, sculptures are mainly made of stone and mud.

④ Sculptures, paintings, masks and fetishes are among the major elements of African art.

문 17. Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, strategically situated off Turkey and Syria. Despite its situation, and its rule by the Ottoman Empire from 1571, it was overwhelmingly inhabited by Greeks. It was occupied and administered by the British from 1878, and formally annexed by them at the beginning of World War I. A British Crown Colony from 1925, it served as an important military base during World War II and the Suez Crisis. In the 1950s the movement against foreign rule and for union with Greece picked up momentum, against the background of decolonization worldwide.

A second movement started a violent campaign against British rule in 1955. Britain was eager to retain some influence on the strategically important island, so that in 1959 it offered independence and membership of the Commonwealth instead of union with Greece.

① The history of Cyprus is marked by foreign invasion and occupation.

② The geographical location of Cyprus explains why it is predominantly populated by Greeks.

③ During the 1950s Cyprus was no exception to the global move to strive to achieve independence.

④ Because of the strategical importance of Cyprus, Britain disallowed it from unifying with Greece in the 1950s.

문 18. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The Harry Potter series of novels have been the subject of a number of legal proceedings, largely stemming from claims by the American religious groups that the magic in the books promotes witchcraft among children. Vatican City's official newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano said that Harry Potter, who promotes witchcraft and occult, was the wrong kind of hero and poses a danger to children around the world. Various religious conservatives have claimed that the books promote witchcraft and are therefore unsuitable for children, while a number of critics have criticised the books for promoting various political agendas.

Rowling's revelation that the character Dumbledore was a homosexual has increased the political controversies surrounding the series.

① Controversies over the Harry Potter Series

② Various Themes of the Harry Potter Series

③ The Cultural Impact of the Harry Potter Series

④ The Effects of the Harry Potter Series on Magic

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [문 19 ～ 문 20]

The nucleus of the population is the local businessmen, whose interests constitute the municipal policy and control its municipal administration. The local businessmen are such as the local bankers, merchants of many kinds and degrees, real estate prompters, local lawyers, local clergymen... The businessmen, who take up the local traffic in merchandising, litigation, church enterprise and the like, commonly begin with some share in the real estate speculation. This affords a common bond and a common ground of pecuniary interest; which commonly masquerades under the name of local patriotism, public spirit, civic pride, and the like.

This pretense of public spirit is so consistently maintained that most of these men come presently to believe in their own professions' worth. Pecuniary interest in the continued growth of the town, hence any creditable misrepresentation of the town's volume of business traffic, population, tributary farming community, or natural resources, is rated as serviceable to the common good.

And any member of this business-like community will be rated as a meritorious citizen in proportion as he is serviceable to this joint pecuniary interest of these

“influential citizen.”

문 19. 위 글에서 필자가 언급하고 있는 ‘영향력 있는 사람들’은 누구인가?

① those who are blinded to facts by their patriotic spirit

② those who are fully serviceable to the welfare of the community

③ those who deceive themselves into thinking they are altruistic

④ those who look upon the welfare of their community as of paramount importance

문 20. 위 글의 어조로 가장 적절한 것은?

① satirical ② didactic

③ eulogistic ④ reflective