대학진학 이후 흡연율과 관련요인
서동배*․감신**․한창현*․박기수***†
*경동정보대학 보건의료행정과․**경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
***경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원
<목 차>
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 대상 및 방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 참고문헌 Abstract
교신저자: 박기수
전화번호: 055-751-8795 팩스: 055-752-2041 E-mail: [email protected]
▪투고일 2008.6.17 ▪수정일 2008.8.12 ▪게재확정일 2008.9.20
Ⅰ. 서론
⽏ᷞἮ ↶ᒿᐊᣋӪ ᢚᇋᅎἲ ঀὢં ؞ᷚ
ⵎើᆺᴲશཪᢚ․ҫ `Ἢ၊லᆷ૮ⵊ
ἲࡪ♆ӎὶ. ẞᆚࢆཪҫẞঀἮ⽏ᷞ
၊ὦⵢ2000लὢ⺲ᵂἪ၊ὦⵊᢚᇋ⮾
ᵂᢚᇋᅎὢ 1Ỳᅪ ؞။ⵆᷮ(⦣Ҳ⒛, 2007).
ⵊ⽏ᷞὢ↯․ϲ`Ἢ၊ᷯⶓἲ⃪ં↶⹆
Ⴚᘲẗὢ4ᶣ1,370ᆺ࿚ᶾⵊӎⵆ
ᷮ(Lee , 2007).
⽏ᷞἮኖᵂ30%Ếὦὢఆӎ, ૢᐞ
ᷞ؞Ḯ ↯ ⓷ⵆં ؞Ӯ(՚Ѓ, ᫋ல, ⮾,
؞Ӯ↮)ᵂ90% லϮ⽏ᷞഺጦᶾᣋ؞
, ૢᐞᷞ؞Ḯ↯⓷ⵆ↮ᴸંᾓ؞
կҫᕮ, ►ᾓ, ᐗӿ, ᫎᾓ, Ỳᾓ, ⁞ⷶ⁞↯ᵂ
ᐊᣋᅎἮᘲ⽏ᷞᶾᘲⵢ1.5ᐞࢢ↮3ᐞ ல
ঀ(خ૮ⷲӪⵊᷯᏦ, 1999, Holbrook, 1998).
ⵊᤦҲᓢѢ؞՚(WHO)ᓢӎᶾⵆቢ⮾
ᵂᐊᣋ 80-90%ં ⽏ᷞᶾ ؞ὦⵆ ⽏ᷞⵊ
؞ϲὢ ئᨆ။ ỲⷆἮ ↋Ϯⵊӎ ⵆᷮ
(WHO, 2002). ⵊ, “ᇧӿ⸦(1988)ંᵂὢ ṦẞᆚࢆཪὦᢚᇋϮẢᘶலϮঀ Ἦ ⷶӮ ↶⹆ᶾ ૮ⵊ ⽏ᷞ ؞ᷚỲⷆலં
15.6%ὢᶶἪ, ϲҫᒮ↋Ἢ၊ ὦⵊ ᢚᇋἮ
17.1%Ϯ⽏ᷞഺጦὢӎ, ↲⮾↋ᏽ؞Ӯ↮⹃ᾓ
↋Ἦ46.4%, Ỳᏽὢ↮֒ᵿἮ43.2%, ⶶⷶ
ᾓ↶⹆Ἦ 33.5%, ӎⷶᵃ ᾓ↶⹆Ἦ
32.9%ὢᷮ. ᷚંⷶӮ↶⹆ὢ2.3%ὢᶶ ӎ, ⽏ᷞ؞ᷚỲⷆலϮঀἮѱἮ؞Ӯ↮⹃
ᾓ↋ᏽ؞⢮⮾↶⹆15.5%, Ỳᏽὢ↮֒ᵿ
12.4%, ⶶⷶ ᾓ↶⹆ὢ 7.7%ὢ”ཪӎ ⵆ
ᷚ⽏ᷞᶾ૮ⵊἎⵢἲᴺဦ.
ὢ࿚ⵊ ⽏ᷞ Ἆⵢᶾல ᕶ՚ⵆӎ ẞᆚࢆ
ཪὦ⽏ᷞἮᇒẞঀἮѱἪ၊ᓢӎ ఆӎ ὶ. OECD՛Ϯ 15ᤦ ὢ ⽏ᷞὢ
2003ल؞⃮Ἢ၊ંⵊ՛(2001ल؞⃮)ὢ
62%၊, Ꮶ՛19%, ᷯ՛28%, ೊ26%, ♾
ࢆ19%ᓢ3ᐞὢঀἮᤦҲ╊ӎᨆ⃮ὢ ᶶ. ⵊ⮦, ᷚંⵊ՛(2001ल؞⃮)ὢ5%၊
Ꮶ՛ 16%, ᷯ՛ 24%, ೊ 19%, ♾ࢆ
14%ᓢᇒẞ࢜ᵆ(ᓢѢᓣ↮ᕮ, 2006). צ࿚
ࢆ ╊ת ⒛लѢЃ⣊⁞ᢚ(2007) ҞӪ
ӎⵇᣋ ⽏ᷞᅎὢ 16.0%, ᷚ ӎⵇ ᣋ ⽏ᷞᅎἮ 9.2%၊ᤊ ὢ⺲ ᷚ ⽏ᷞ
↋ϮϮୂẟୂጦ Ϯఎᨆὶંᷚ↮Ϯὶ.
ⵊ⮦, ẞᆚࢆཪ૮ⵇᣋἮ♆ᷢⵊέ᫊ҫᾯ ἲ♆࿚૮ⵇᶾέⵇⵆѺఆ, έⵇ⺲ᶾંέ
᫊ḮᆼἮ ᶾᶣ৺ဦ․ӎⵇԾ᫊ῶ
၊ᕮ⤞ⵢᐗϾӪὦὢఆᶶં᫋ᶾ
⽏ᷞᶾ ૧ᕮᕲ ०▊ఆᶢ ὶ. ૮ⵇ ΅ⵇल
᫊؞ᶾંᴲ↯ὦᶾலⵆ↮ᴸἮⵇᣋல
ὶ↮ᆺ, ૮ⵇᣋҫẞὦἪ၊ὦ᫋ఆᶢ⽏ᷞ
ὢ ᢚ`Ἢ၊ ࣾᆚ ẗὦఆӎ ὶં ὢ.
צ࿚ࢆ૮ⵇᣋ᫊ᷛⵇᶳӪ ᶾὶӎ΅ⵇलἮ
ᴲ↯ὦὢఆ↮ᴸἮ᫊؞ὢ؞ഺጦᶾ⒛
ल؞ኩ↮ᴸἮӮӪԾἏὢⴲẂⵆ(ὲ՛⹆
, 2004). ⵊ ૮ⵇᣋ ᫊؞ં ․ӎⵇᣋ
᫊؞ᶾ ҫⷆⵆ↮ ኩⵊ ᢶ၊Ả ጦ⹂ᅪ ⵆં
᫊؞၊᭖ᓢᆼἮᒮ⹂ᅪҘѺఆӎ, ՞ᓣጢ ᅪⵢᵪⵆ, ᢚ↲▊ἲ⃮ᘲⵢᵪⵆં ᫎ`
Ἢ၊ࢆἏ⒢`Ἢ၊லϮᾓᶢဒẢ᫊؞၊, ὢഺ ᶾᆼἮ૮ⵇᣋὢ⽏ᷞἲ᫊ⵎѱἪ၊ᣋ ϯఆӎ, “ὲ՛⹆(2004)Ἦ૮ⵇᣋὢఊ
⺲ᶾ⽏ᷞἲ᫊ⵊᘲὢ⽏ᷞἲⵆӎὶં
29.9%, ᷚં31.3%Ϯ૮ⵇᣋ ὢఆቢᤊ⽏ᷞἲ᫊ⵆᷮӎⵆӎὶ” ⪧
⽶, ῸἮࢆὢᶾ᫊ⵊ⽏ᷞἮશ❂⫢ὢ
ঀᴲᩫѺⵆ؞ϮᶢဒẺᾓ؞`Ἢ၊ѢЃ ᶾ♆ታ`ὦἲ⓶྆ⵎᨆὶ.
ὢ⒆ ᓦὦѢЃἮጪ၎ὢӎϲ⽏ᷞἪ
၊ὦⵊᢚ`ல⡚؞ഺጦᶾ⽏ᷞἮᵎ
⓶ᶾ᫊ⵆ↮ᴸંѱὢᇒẞẂⵆᎮ၊⒛
ल⽏ᷞጦ ᆺ⡪૮ⵇᣋ⽏ᷞጦ லӮဖఊ
Ẃὦἲ⫺ᴳⵆᷚ᷶ᐗⵆંὪὢጢᶵᓢẂ ⵆӎ ᣋϯఆ↮ᆺ ╊ת ૮ᕮᕲ ⽏ᷞᷞ՚Ϯ
ӎⵇᣋἲ૮Ἢ၊ὢზᶢ…Ṃӎ, Ὢᕮᷞ
՚ᶾᤊ૮ⵇᣋ⽏ᷞᶾ૮ⵊᷞ՚(ἒὦᨇӪخ ҫ⽚, 2001; خᫎ , 2002; ὲ՛ⵊ , 2004)ὢᨆఆᶢṂἪࢆᆼ↮ᴸἮ ὢ
. ⵊᓦᷞ՚ḮЇὢӎⵇᣋ᫊؞غ↮ં
ᘲ⽏ᷞ၊ὶϮ૮ⵇᣋὢఆቢᤊ⽏ᷞἲⵆ ѺఊὢἎᶾ૮ⵊᷞ՚ંᶴં ὢ.
ὢᶾᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊંӎⵇԾغ↮ᘲ⽏ᷞ
၊ὶϮ૮ⵇ↲ⵇ⺲⽏ᷞἲ⒆Ἲ᫊ⵆં
⣊ḮὢḮӮဖఊẂὦἲ⁞ᢚⵖἪ၊᭖૮ⵇ ᣋἲỲⵊ⺖Ӫ`ὦ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗӪᷞԾἏᐗ ⶓἲ ᫊ⵆӎⵊ.
Ⅱ. 대상 및 방법
1. 연구 대상자
ᓦᷞ՚ંҫᕯலḮ૮՚ӿ᫊ᷛᶾᾚⵆӎ
ὶંῲጦ૮ⵇ2Њ૮ⵇӪ4ल ૮ⵇԾ3Њ૮ ⵇԾ┋5Њ૮ⵇᶾᤊ1ⵇलἲ Ṧⵊᾚⵇᣋ
ἲ૮Ἢ၊ᤒጦ⁞ᢚⵆᷮ. ᤒጦ↮ᐞᕮᏽ
ᨆં2006ल4Ể3Ὢᕮ⤞2006ल4Ể21Ὢغ↮
고등학교 흡연(596명) 고등학교 비흡연(957명)
대학 흡연(416) 대학 비흡연(180) 대학 흡연(121) 대학 비흡연(836)
<그림 1> 연구대상 선정 과정
᫊ⵆᷚ⪧⽶, 1ⵇलҫẞᴲ↯غ↮૮ⵇᣋὢ
ఖἪ၊ὦⵆᷚ⽏ᷞἲⵆᷮં↮ᶾ૮ⵊᷚᕮ⫾
ὢᵎᇒⵎѱ Їᴲ Ṧⵆᷮ. ᓦᷞ՚Ḯ
ԾἏἲᐉἮ⁞ᢚϮ૮૮ⵇЃᶾᤊᤒ ጦ↮ᅪᐞᕮⵆᷚ؞؞έ᫋Ἢ၊ⵆѺⵆӎ,
ⅷ᫊ᨆⵆંᐗ᫋ἲᢚẗⵆᷮ. ┋1,600ᕮᅪ
ᐞᕮⵆᷚ 1,584ᕮ(ῲጦ૮ⵇ 511ታ, 4ल ૮ⵇ
1,073ታ)ᅪᨆⵆᷚἿૣὢᏦ⽏ⵊ31ᕮᅪ
Ṧⵊ1,553ᕮ(ῲጦ૮ⵇ492ታ, 4ल ૮ⵇ1,061 ታ)ᅪᕲᤋⵆᷚὢ૮ⵇ↲ⵇ⺲⽏ᷞӪ
ӮဖẂὦἮӎⵇԾ᫊ᘲ⽏ᷞ957ታἲ૮ⵇ έⵇ⺲⽏ᷞ121ታӪᘲ⽏ᷞ836ታἪ၊՚
ᕲⵆᷚ╊ᕲᤋ૮Ἢ၊ⵆᷮ(צᆪ1).
2. 연구 도구
ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᢚẗఊல՚ં؞ᷞ՚(պ⸊ҫ, 2000; ᤊᷯᨇ, 2000; ⺖ᨇ, 2001; ὲ՛⹆, 2004; ⸻ἒᏦ , 2004)ἲ ␦ӎⵆᷚ ᷞ՚Ϯ
ЊᐊⵆᷚᢚẗⵆᷮἪ, ⁞ᢚல՚ᶾ⯚ⵖఆંⵛ ኗἪ၊ં૮ὦ՚ᢚⵇ`⪧, ⽏ᷞ⣊,
⃪Ӯ`ѢЃ⣊, Ἲ⃪ᷚᕮ, Ảேᷚᕮ, ⵇԾᣋ⹊, ѢЃᫎाኖ୦՚Ẃὦὢ. ѢЃᫎाኖ୦՚
ẂὦἪ၊ં⽏ᷞӪӮဖఊ↶ᒿϾᨆ3ጦ ⵛ, ⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ↶ᒿϯ6ጦⵛ, ᫊ᷞ
ὦ↮ఊἎὣ4ጦⵛ, ᷞӪӮဖఊὦ↮ఊ
ᾓᵎ 3ጦⵛ, ேҲ؞ 2ጦⵛὢ ⯚ⵖఆᶶἪ, ὢϯϯጦⵛᶾᤊϾᨆ(Susceptibility)Ἦ
ᢚེὢ ↶ᒿᶾ ૮ⵢ᷶ᏪⵆѺ ࡪўࢆ ↶ᒿᶾ
Ѧᆢᨆὶӎࡪં⃪ӮỲⷆ லᅪᏦ ⵆંѱἪ၊ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵢ↶ᒿ (⮾, ؞Ӯ↮, ⷶӮҲ, ỲᾓӮҲ↶ᒿ)ὢᐊᣋⵎ
Ϯઓᶾ૮ⵊ↮ϯ ல၊⁞ᢚⵆᷮἪ, ϯ
(Seriousness)ἮᆺᵫЊὦὢ↶ᒿᶾѦᆢҫẞ
צ↶ᒿὢᫎᢤᶾᷯⶓἲѱὢཪӎὦ↮
ⵆંѱἲ༩ⵆંѱἪ၊ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં⽏ᷞἪ
၊ὦⵢ↶ᒿὢᐊᣋⵎҫẞᶾѢЃ, ᆚ`, ᫎ
⒢`, ⵇԾᣋ⹊, ᣋታᶾᏦ♎ᷯⶓᶾ૮ⵊ↮
ϯἪ၊ᤒጦⵆᷮӎ, Ἆὣ(Benefits)Ἦ↶ᒿὢ
ࢆᢚӎᶾ૮ⵊѢЃỲ⒊ὢᫎᶾѺἎὣ ⵎѱἪ၊↮ϯⵆંѱἲᏦⵆંѱἪ၊ᓦᷞ
՚ᶾᤊં ᷶ᐗ` ѢЃ Ỳὦ ᷞἲ ⵖἪ၊᭖
Ḓં ѢЃⵖὢࢆ ⵇᶳ`ὢ Ḓᅢўࢆ, ҫ `
ᷚἎ, ↶ᒿἲ᷶ᐗⵎᨆὶӎ↮ϯⵆં ல၊
ᤒጦⵆᷮӎ, ᾓᵎல(Barriers)ંᶢඒЊὦὢ⪧
ⵊ↶ᒿᶾ૮ⵊ᷶ᐗ`Ỳᅪὢⵊቢצ
၊ὦⵢἲϾᨆⵢᵪⵊӎࡪંᕮ `
ẂὦἪ၊ᓦᷞ՚ᶾᤊં᷶ᐗ`ѢЃỲὦᷞ
ἲⵆંᢚᣋ⹊ᶢဒẮ, ᪒⪦᪒ⵢ
ᶢဒẮ, ♊՚ḮᶢẦᆚ؞ᶢဒẮᶾ૮ⵊ
↮ϯ ல၊ᤒጦⵆᷮ. ேҲ؞ᶾ૮ⵊጦⵛἪ
<일반적 특성>
•성별, 나이, 학년, 동아리, 종교, 용돈, 거주지, 음주, 친구흡연, 가족흡연
•학교 만족도, 전공만족도
금연에 대한 유익성 금연에 대한 장애성
흡연 행위에 대한 감수성, 심각성
흡연행위에 대한
인지된 위협 흡연행위
행동을 유발하는 동기 친구의 영향
<그림 2> 본 연구의 개념적 기틀
၊ંӎⵇᣋ᫊ῶᷞԾἏἲᐉᵆં↮ᷚ
ᕮḮ ⺍ᨆ, ᷞԾἏᶾ ૮ⵊ ⴲẂ ὦ↮ ἲ
⁞ᢚⵆᷮ(צᆪ2). ϯϯᤒጦጦⵛἮῲⷮצ
↮ᴸἺ, צ↮ᴸἺ, ᓢ⦣, צ⮦, ᇒẞצ
⮦5῾⒇ல၊⁞ᢚⵆᷮἪᕲᤋᶾᤊંὢᅪ
᫊ᓢ⦣ὢⵆ՞Ӫצὢ՞Ἢ၊2῾⒇ல
ંצ↮ᴸἺὢⵆ, ᓢ⦣, צ⮦ὢ3
῾⒇ல၊ᾚᕲᅆⵆᷮ.
3. 분석방법
ᕲᤋࢢẗἮ ૮ⵇέⵇ⺲⽏ᷞ⣊Ḯ Ὢᐆ`
ὦ⪧, ѢЃӮဖ⸃⣊ḮⵇԾᣋ⹊Ӯဖ⪧, ѢЃᫎाኖ⸃ ՚Ẃὦᶾ ഞᅦ ⽏ᷞ⣊ᅪ ᘲ
၊ࢆ⢮ࢢᶶӎ⦣Ҳ`ἎѮ Ἦ♢ὢ ӟѮ ἲ ᫊ⵆᷮ. ૮ⵇέⵇ⺲⽏ᷞᶾᷯ
ⶓἲᏦ♆ંӮဖᒮᨆᅪᴺᴲᓢ؞Ỳⵆᷚ
ᨊᕲᤋᶾᤊ Ἆⵊ ᒮᨆḮ ѢЃᫎाኖ⸃ ՚
Ẃᒲ၊૮ⱊ`ὦᒮᨆᅪᤎ ⵆᷚளᆫᒮᨆ
၊ⵆӎ⽏ᷞᷚᕮᅪᒮᨆ၊ⵆᷚ၊↮
᪒⫟֮ᕲᤋἲ᫊ⵆᷮ.
ႺᕲᤋἮSPSS ver. 12.0 ⦣ҲⳲ၊צྖ
ἲὢẗⵆᷮ.
Ⅲ. 연구결과
૮ⵇέⵇ ὢ⺲ ⽏ᷞἲ ᫊ⵆѺ ఊ ⽏ᷞἮ
ⵇᣋὢ27.1%, ᷚⵇᣋὢ1.5%၊ⵇᣋὢἎ
ⵆѺঀᵆӎ, ⵊẗஶὢ20ᆺẾᏦᆺὦҫẞ
8.1%၊Ϯᾓ࢜ᵆἪ30ᆺẾὢὦҫẞ⽏ᷞ
ᅎὢ15.5%၊ἎⵆѺঀᵆ(p<0.05). ⷲᾚў
⃪⸃⣊ᒲ၊ંⵆᨇᏽ◖ᣋὢ18.7%၊⽏ᷞ
ὢϮᾓঀᵆӎ؞ᨇᢚⵇᣋὢ7.6%၊Ϯᾓ࢜ᵆ
. צᆚӎ♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞⵆં♊՚ϮᆼἮⵇ ᣋὪᨆ။ ⽏ᷞὢ ἎⵆѺ ঀᵆ(p<0.01)(ⱊ
1). ⅷ, ⵇᣋὢቢᤊẗஶὢỂ30ᆺẾὢὦҫ ẞצᆚӎ♊՚⽏ᷞⵆં♊՚ὢᆼἲᨆ။
⽏ᷞἲ᫊ⵆѺఎ⹃ᅎὢঀ.
<표 1> 일반적 특성에 따른 대학진학 이후 흡연율
단위: %
૮ᨆ ૮ⵇ᫊⽏ᷞ
(n=121)
ᘲ⽏ᷞ
(n=836)
ᒲ**
417 27.1 72.9
ᷚ 540 1.5 98.5
૮ⵇ
ῲጦ૮ 250 10.4 89.6
૮ⵇԾ 707 13.4 86.6
ⵇल
2 497 11.7 88.3
3 244 13.5 86.5
4 216 13.9 86.1
ேᴲᆚ⹊ே
ὶ 289 13.5 86.5
ᶴ 668 12.3 87.7
Ծ
ᶴ 436 12.7 87.3
ὶ 521 12.4 87.6
ⵊẗஶ(ᆺẾ)*
<20 249 8.1 91.9
20-29 333 13.3 86.7
≥30 375 15.5 84.5
ⷲᾚў⃪⸃⣊**
⣋ 535 10.7 89.3
ⵆᨇ·◖ 290 18.7 81.3
؞ᨇᢚ 132 7.6 92.4
ᕮ⽏ᷞᷚᕮ
ⵆ↮ᴸં 533 12.6 87.4
⽏ᷞⵊ 424 12.7 87.3
⸃ ᇒ⽏ᷞᷚᕮ
ⵆ↮ᴸં 828 12.1 87.9
⽏ᷞⵊ 129 14.8 85.2
♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞ**
`Ἲ 653 4.5 95.5
ᆼἺ 304 30.4 69.6
Ҳ 957 12.5 87.5
* p<0.05, ** p<0.01
ѢЃӮဖ⣊, ⃪Ӯ`ѢЃ⣊צᆚӎⵇԾ ᣋ⹊ Ӯဖ ⪧ᶾ ഞᅦ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮᶾᤊં ᨎἲ
⃪ᆶᫎӎἿૣⵊ՞ὢ⽏ᷞϮἎⵆѺ
ᆼᵆἪ(p<0.01), ⃪Ӯ` ѢЃ⣊ᶾᤊં ᓢ
⦣ὢཪӎ Ἷૣⵊ ՞ὢ ⽏ᷞἲ ᫊ⵊ ᕲὢ
15.0%၊ѢЃⵆં՞11.5%, ⶶᵫⵆં
՞ 6.9%ᓢ ἎⵆѺ ᆼᵆ(p<0.05)(ⱊ
2). ⅷ, ૮ⵇᣋὢఆቢᤊἺ⃪Ḯ⽏ᷞᶾே᫊ᶾ
०▊ఆቢᤊἺ⃪Ḯ⽏ᷞἲ᫊ⵆѺఆᎮ၊૮
ⵇᣋᫎέᣋἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંᓢѢᢚᶳἮἺ⃪
Ḯ⽏ᷞἲே᫊ᶾ᫊ⵆᷚᵪⵎѱὢ.
<표 2> 흡연․비흡연자의 건강 및 건강관련 행태와 학교생활 관련 특성
단위: %
대상자수 흡연유무
흡연(n=121) 비흡연(n=836)
ⷲἺ⃪**
ᘲἺ⃪ 319 7.8 92.2
Ϯࡂᆶ 541 14.2 85.8
⃪ᆶ 97 19.6 80.4
⮷Ảே
ᴶⵖ 368 10.8 89.2
Ϯࡂⵖ 421 15.5 84.5
♇`Ἢ၊ⵖ 168 9.5 90.5
ѢЃ⣊*
ⶶᵫ 115 6.9 93.1
ᓢ⦣ 477 15.0 85.0
ѢЃ 365 11.5 88.6
ѢЃᷪဒ ல
࢜Ἲ 117 13.6 86.4
ᓢ⦣ 488 13.4 86.6
ঀἺ 352 11.3 88.7
ⵇԾᣋ⹊ᆺ
ᕶᆺ 150 14.2 85.8
ᓢ⦣ 463 13.1 86.9
ᆺ 344 11.5 88.5
ῲӣᆺ
ᕶᆺ 120 15.0 85.0
ᓢ⦣ 340 10.8 89.2
ᆺ 497 13.3 86.7
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01
⽏ᷞ․ᘲ⽏ᷞϾᨆẂὦӪϯẂὦ ᶾӮⵊ⪧⁞ᢚᶾᤊ⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ↶ᒿὢ⹆
ϾᨆẂὦҫẞ⮾․؞Ӯ↮↶ᒿὢ⹆Ϯઓ
ὢᆼӎἿૣⵊϮᶴўࢆᓢ⦣ὢཪӎἿૣⵊ
՞ᶾᘲⵆᷚ⽏ᷞϮἎⵆѺ`ᶶἪ, ⷶӮ
Ҳ↶⹆, ỲᾓҲ⦣↶⹆ᶾ૮ⵊὢ⹆Ϯઓ᫊ᷛ
ᆼӎἿૣⵊ՞ᶾᤊ⽏ᷞϮἎⵆѺ`ᶶ
(p<0.05). ὢંᷛἪ၊ᘲ⽏ᷞϮ⽏ᷞᶾᘲⵢ
⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ⮾․؞Ӯ↮ࢆⷶӮҲ↶ᒿ ᶾѦᆢϮઓὢঀӎὦ↮ⵆӎὶӎலᓪ
ᨆὶ. צᆚӎ⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ↶ᒿᐊᣋҫẞ
ϯẂὦᷚᤝϮ↮ῲᐆ`ὦѢЃ⣊Ϯ
ࢆᙎ↲ӎἿૣⵊϮἎⵆѺ⽏ᷞὢ࢜ᵆ Ἢ, ↶ᒿᐊᣋҫẞϯⵆӎἿૣⵊᶾᤊ
᫊ᷛ⽏ᷞὢἎⵆѺ࢜ᵆ(p<0.01), ᆚ`
Ἢ၊ϯⵆѺࢆᡊᷯⶓἲѱὢཪӎἿૣⵊ
, ↶⹆Ἢ၊ ὦⵆᷚ ᣋታὢ ▃ఊӎ Ἷૣⵊ
, ⵇԾᣋ⹊ᶾࢆᡊᷯⶓἲ⃮ӎἿૣⵊ՞ᶾ ᤊ ἎⵆѺ ⽏ᷞὢ࢜ᵆ(p<0.01). ὢ ᫊ᷛ
ᘲ⽏ᷞϮ⽏ᷞᶾᘲⵢ⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵆᷚ↶ᒿ ὢᐊᣋἲഺᆚ`Ἢ၊ୂϯⵊ⣊ཪӎ
ࡪӎὶӎᓪᨆὶ(ⱊ3).
<표 3> 흡연․비흡연자의 감수성 요인과 심각성 요인에 관한 특성
단위: %
૮ᨆ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮ
⽏ᷞ(n=121) ᘲ⽏ᷞ(n=836)
⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ↶ᒿὢ⹆ϾᨆẂὦ ⮾·؞Ӯ↮↶ᒿὢ⹆Ͼᨆ**
ᶴἺ·ᓢ⦣ 72 28.0 72.0
ᆼἺ 885 11.4 88.6
ⷶӮҲ↶ᒿὢ⹆Ͼᨆ**
ᶴἺ·ᓢ⦣ 106 23.5 76.5
ᆼἺ 851 11.3 88.7
ỲᾓҲ⦣↶ᒿὢ⹆Ͼᨆ*
ᶴἺ·ᓢ⦣ 369 16.0 84.0
ᆼἺ 588 10.5 89.5
⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ↶ᒿᐊᣋҫẞϯẂὦ ῲᐆ`ὦѢЃ⣊*
ࢆᙎ↮↮ᴸἺ·ᓢ⦣ 137 18.9 81.1
ࢆᙎ↾ 820 11.6 88.4
↶ᒿᐊᣋҫẞϯ**
ϯⵆ↮ᴸἺ·ᓢ⦣ 133 21.8 78.2
ϯⵖ 824 11.2 88.8
ᆚ`ϯ**
ࢆᡊᷯⶓ⃪↮ᴸἺ·ᓢ⦣ 292 18.5 81.5
ࢆᡊᷯⶓ 665 10.0 90.0
ᫎ⒢`ϯ
ࢆᡊᷯⶓ⃪↮ᴸἺ·ᓢ⦣ 242 15.3 84.7
ࢆᡊᷯⶓ 715 11.8 88.2
ᣋታ▃**
▃ᴶఖ·ᓢ⦣ 160 22.7 77.3
▃ఖ 797 10.6 89.4
ⵇԾᣋ⹊ϯ**
ࢆᡊᷯⶓ⃪↮ᴸἺ 219 19.5 80.5
ᓢ⦣ 244 14.3 85.7
ࢆᡊᷯⶓ 494 8.7 91.3
* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01
<표 4> 흡연․비흡연자의 유익성 요인과 장애성 요인에 관한 특성
단위: %
૮ᨆ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮ
⽏ᷞ(n=121) ᘲ⽏ᷞ(n=836)
⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἲҫẞἎὣẂὦ ѢЃ⣊
⁹ᴲ↮↮ᴸἺ·ᓢ⦣ 200 13.5 86.5
⁹ᴲ↾ 757 12.4 87.6
ⵇᶳ`**
ḚཪϮ↮ᴸἺ 321 18.1 81.9
ᓢ⦣ 343 10.0 90.0
ḚཪϾ 293 10.0 90.0
ҫ `Ἆὣ
ᶴἺ·ᓢ⦣ 264 14.5 85.5
ᆼἺ 693 11.9 88.1
⽏ᷞӮဖ↶ᒿ᷶ᐗ
᷶ᐗⵎᨆᶴἺ·ᓢ⦣ 175 14.5 85.5
᷶ᐗⵎᨆὶἺ 782 12.2 87.8
⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἲҫẞᾓᵎẂὦ ᢚᣋ⹊**
ᕶ⮦ᶴἺ 667 8.0 92.0
ᓢ⦣ 189 24.0 76.0
ᕶ⮦ⵖ 101 22.0 78.0
᪒⪦᪒ⵢ**
⾆↮ᴸἺ 722 3.9 96.1
ᓢ⦣ 130 31.5 68.5
⾆ 105 49.5 50.5
♊՚ḮᶢẦᆪ**
⾆↮ᴸἺ 796 9.4 90.5
ᓢ⦣ 96 26.0 74.0
⾆ 65 32.0 68.0
** p < 0.01
⽏ᷞ․ᘲ⽏ᷞἎὣẂὦӪᾓᵎẂ ὦᶾӮⵊ⪧⁞ᢚᶾᤊ⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἲҫ ẞἎὣẂὦऒᒮᨆⵇᶳ`ὢḚཪ ϲӎἿૣⵊ՞ᶾᤊ⽏ᷞὢἎⵆѺ࢜ᵆ Ἢ(p<0.01), ᾓᵎலᶾᤊં ᢚᣋ⹊ᶾ ᕶ⮦
ἲࡪ↮ኩⵊӎἿૣⵊ՞, ᪒⪦᪒ⵢ
Ϯ⾆↮ᴸӎἿૣⵊ՞, ♊՚ḮᶢẦᆪ ᶾᤊ ⾆↮ ᴸӎ Ἷૣⵊ ՞ᶾᤊ ⽏ᷞὢ
ἎⵆѺ࢜ᵆ(p<0.01). ὢ᫊ᷛ⽏ᷞὢ
ᘲ⽏ᷞᓢ ᷞӪ Ӯဖఊ ᾓᵎᅪ ୂ ᆼὢ
ὦ↮ⵆӎὶἺἲࢆ⢮ࢦ(ⱊ4).
⽏ᷞᷚᕮḮ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗંᷞԾἏᐉἮ᫊
؞ᏽ⺍ᨆᕲᤋᶾᤊ․ӎⵇԾഺᷞԾ Ἇἲ1ὢᐉἮ՞ᶾᤊ⽏ᷞὢἎⵆѺ
࢜ᵆ(p<0.01)(ⱊ5). ὢંӎⵇԾഺ
ᷞԾἏ⺖ӪἪ၊ᓪᨆὶ.
<표 5> 흡연․비흡연자의 흡연예방 또는 금연교육 받은 시기, 횟수 그리고 필요성
단위: %
૮ᨆ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮ
⽏ᷞ(n=121) ᘲ⽏ᷞ(n=836) ᷞԾἏ⺍ᨆ
ⵇԾ**
ᶴἺ 418 18.0 82.0
1 291 8.9 91.1
2ὢ 248 8.0 92.0
ӎⵇԾ**
ᶴἺ 282 19.9 80.1
1 321 9.3 90.7
2ὢ 354 9.8 90.2
૮ⵇԾ
ᶴἺ 686 12.6 87.4
1 148 12.0 88.0
2ὢ 123 13.0 87.0
ᷞԾἏⴲẂ
ⵇԾ
ᕶⴲẂ·ᓢ⦣ 95 16.5 83.5
ⴲẂ 862 12.3 87.7
ӎⵇԾ
ᕶⴲẂ·ᓢ⦣ 100 13.0 87.0
ⴲẂ 857 12.6 87.4
૮ⵇԾ
ᕶⴲẂ 138 17.0 83.0
ᓢ⦣ 272 11.5 88.5
ⴲẂ 547 12.2 87.8
** p<0.01
૮ⵇέⵇ ⺲ ⽏ᷞᶾ ᷯⶓἲ Ꮶ♆ં Ӯဖ
ᒮᨆᅪ ᴺᴲᓢ؞ Ỳⵆᷚ ᨊᕲᤋᶾᤊ Ἆⵊ
ᒮᨆᅪ ளᆫᒮᨆ၊ ⵆӎ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮᅪ ᒮᨆ
၊ⵆᷚ၊↮᪒⫟֮ᕲᤋ᫊ⵆᷮં, ὢഺளᆫᒮᨆϾᨆẂὦӪϯẂὦ, ᾓᵎ ẂὦἮ ᒮᨆϲ ӣᤎ ጦ ᅪ
ӎဒⵆᷚ ᷞ՚Ϯ ૮ⱊὢ ὶӎ ᣋϯఆં
૮ⱊᒮᨆᆺἲᕲᤋᶾ⯚ⵖⵆᷮ. ᕲᤋҞӪ
ᒲ, ⵊẗஶ, ♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞᷚᕮ, ⷲἺ⃪,
ⷶӮҲ↶ᒿὢ⹆Ϯઓ, ᢚᣋ⹊ᶾ૮ⵊᾓ
ᵎ, ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗᏽᷞԾἏἲᐉἮ᫊؞Ϯ
ⵇԾὦҫẞ⦣Ҳ`Ἢ၊Ἆⵊᒮᨆ၊ᕲᤋఆ ᶶં, ⅷⵇᣋᶾᤊ, ⵊẗஶὢᆼἲᨆ။,
♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞⵆં♊՚Ϯᆼἲᨆ။, ⷲᾚ
Ἲ⃪ⵆં ⵇᣋὪᨆ။, ⽏ᷞ ᘲὢ ঀᵆӎ,
⽏ᷞⵆቢ ⷶӮҲ ↶ᒿᶾ ὢ⹆ ఎ Ϯઓὢ
ঀӎᣋϯⵎᨆ။, ⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἪቢᢚᣋ
⹊ⵆંᕶ⮦ⵆӎᣋϯⵎᨆ။, ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗᏽ
ᷞԾἏἲᐉἮ᫊؞ϮⵇԾὦҫẞ⽏ᷞ
ᘲὢ࢜ᵆ(p<0.05)(ⱊ6).
표 6. 대학입학 후 흡연여부를 종속변수1)로 한 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석
ளᆫᒮᨆ2) ֮Ҳᨆ ⱊ⃮Ḓ␖ Ἆ⹃ᅎ ᘲ␖ᘲ
EXP(B)
EXP(B)ᶾ૮ⵊ 95.0 ᫎ႞՚ϲ
ⵆⵊ ⵊ
ᒲ 2.775 0.425 0.000 0.062 0.027 0.143
ⵊẗஶ 0.327 0.164 0.046 1.386 1.006 1.911
ⷲᾚў⃪⸃⣊
⣋/؞ᨇᢚ 0.489 0.491 0.319 1.631 0.624 4.266
ⵆᨇ․◖/؞ᨇᢚ 0.720 0.493 0.144 2.055 0.782 5.404
♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞ 1.256 0.268 0.000 3.513 2.079 5.937
ⷲἺ⃪ 0.443 0.210 0.035 1.557 1.033 2.348
ѢЃ⣊ -0.213 0.200 0.287 0.808 0.546 1.197
ⷶӮҲ↶ᒿὢ⹆Ϯઓ(Ͼᨆ) -0.747 0.362 0.039 0.474 0.233 0.963
ῲᐆ`ὦѢЃ⣊(ϯ) 0.222 0.352 0.529 1.248 0.626 2.489
ⵇᶳ`(Ἆὣ) -0.196 0.156 0.209 0.822 0.606 1.116
ᢚᣋ⹊(ᾓᵎல) -0.928 0.250 0.000 2.529 1.548 4.130
⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗ·ᷞԾἏᐉἮ᫊؞
ⵇԾ -0.904 0.332 0.006 0.405 0.211 0.775
ӎԾ -0.422 0.338 0.211 0.656 0.338 1.271
ɑ2=243.761, p=0.000
주 1) 흡연여부(비흡연자=0, 흡연자=1)
주 2) 성별(여;0, 남;1), 한달용돈(20>;120-30;2, 30≤;3), 현재거주[가변수1(자택;1/기숙사;0), 가변수2(하· 자취;1/기숙사;0), 친 한 친구의 흡연(적음;0, 많음;1), 현음주(비음주;1, 가끔마심;2,자주마심;3), 건강상태(허약;1, 보통;2, 건강;3), 심혈관계 질병이환 가능성(없음·보통;0, 많음;1), 전반적인 건강상태(나빠지지 않음·보통;0, 나빠짐;1), 학업성적(올라가지 않음;1, 보통;2, 올라감;3), 사회생활(불편 없음;0, 보통·불편함;1), 흡연예방·금연교육 받은 시기[중학교(없음;0, 있음;1), 고등학 교(없음;0, 있음;1)]
Ⅳ. 논의
ᓦᷞ՚ં ҫᕯலḮ૮՚ӿ᫊ᷛᶾ ᾚⵆ
ં૮ⵇᣋἲ૮Ἢ၊૮ⵇᣋὢఆቢᤊ⽏ᷞ
ἲ᫊ⵆѺఆંẂὦᶾ૮ⵊẾὦἲᴺᴲ, ὢ
⺲ ӎⵇԾغ↮ ᘲ⽏ᷞὦ ἲ ૮Ἢ၊
⺖Ӫ`ὦ ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗӪ ᷞԾἏ ᐗⶓἲ ᫊ ⵆӎⵆᷮ.
૮ⵇέⵇὢ⺲⽏ᷞἲ᫊ⵆંᘲἮⵇ ᣋὢ27.1%, ᷚⵇᣋὢ1.5%၊ⵇᣋҫẞ
27% ὢ␖↮ⵆӎὶ؞ഺጦᶾ૮ⵇᫎέᣋ
ἲ૮Ἢ၊⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗᶾ૮ⵊ⒢Ҳ`ὦԾἏ Ӫ⹆ҫ⁞ὢⴲẂⵎѱὢ. ૮ⵇέⵇ⺲⽏
ᷞἲ᫊ⵊᶾᷯⶓἲᏦ♆ંἎⵊᒮᨆ ᅪᓢቢⵇᣋὢᷚⵇᣋᓢ, ⵊẗஶὢᆼ ἲᨆ။, ♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞⵆં♊՚Ϯᆼἲᨆ
။, ⷲᾚ Ἲ⃪ⵆં ⵇᣋὪᨆ။ ⽏ᷞ ᘲὢ
ঀᵆં, ὢંᤎᷞ՚ҞӪ(ὲ՛⹆, 2004;
⸻ἒᏦ, 2004)Ḯ ᘲ᪥ⵆᷮ. ⵊ⮦ պ⸊ҫ (2000)ᶳҲӎⵇᣋ⽏ᷞ⣊ḮӮဖ Ẃὦᏽશ❂⫢லᷞ՚ᶾᤊંᕮԾἏᨆ
⃮, ⵇᶳ`, Ἲ⃪ҫⷆ, ᵫጪẗҫⷆὢ⽏ᷞ
ᶾἎⵊᒮᨆ၊ᕲᤋఆᶢᓦᷞ՚ḮὪᕮ␖
ὢϮ ὶᶶ↮ᆺ Ҟ՛ ૮ⵇᣋὢ ఆቢᤊ ⽏ᷞἲ
᫊ⵆѺ ఆં ҫẞ ὦᶾ ఆᶶં ὦ᫋Ӫ
ⵖۆ⽏ᷞὢѱὢὦἪ၊ᐊఆંӮီ၊
ᐉᴲᷚ↲ં῾, ⪧⽶, Ἲ⃪Ḯⵖۆ⽏ᷞἲ
᫊ⵆѺఆંѱὢঀંᷞ՚ҞӪḮЇὢ
૮ⵇᣋὢఆቢᤊἺ⃪Ḯ⽏ᷞὢࢆᡊѢЃ᪣Ӯ Ἢ၊ ᐉᴲᷚ↮↮ ᴸં ⷲ ૮ⵇጦ⹂ᶾ ૮ⵊ
ὦ᫋ἲᒮ⹂᫊✊ᵪⵎѱὢ. ὢ࿚ⵊ῾Ἦᘲ
။ῲ⒢⽏ᷞᶾᤊ␖↮ⵆંᘲἮঀ↮ᴸ↮
ᆺ૮ⵇᣋὢఆቢᤊ⽏ᷞἲⵆѺఆંᷚⵇᣋ
ᶾѺᤊୂẟୂӎဒఆᶢ…ᵪⵎѱὢ.
⽏ᷞᷚᕮᶾ ഞᅦ ѢЃ ᏽ ѢЃӮဖ ⣊Ḯ
ⵇԾᣋ⹊Ӯဖ⪧⁞ᢚᶾᤊἺ⃪Ḯ⽏ᷞӪ
Ӯဖἲᓢቢ⽏ᷞἺ⃪79.3%ંᘲ⽏
ᷞ Ἲ⃪ 64.9% ᓢ ἎⵆѺ ঀᵆ.
ὢંὲ՛⹆(2004)ᷞ՚ᶾᤊ⽏ᷞἺ
⃪98.2%, ᘲ⽏ᷞἺ⃪90.6% ᓢં
⽏ᷞ, ᘲ⽏ᷞኖాἺ⃪Ἦᘲ။࢜ᵆ↮ᆺ
⽏ᷞӪἺ⃪ḮӮဖἮ⻖ᴚঀᵆ. ♇`
ὦẢேӪ⽏ᷞἮӮဖὢᶴᶶἪ, ѢЃ⣊
Ϯ ⶶᵫⵆӎ ᣋϯⵆં Ἷૣં ᘲ⽏ᷞϮ
ἎⵆѺঀᵆ. ѢЃᷪဒ ல, ⵇԾᣋ⹊
ᆺ ல, ῲӣᆺ லḮ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮં Ӯဖ
ὢᶴᶶ. ὢ᫊ᷛ૮ⵇᣋἲ૮Ἢ၊ⵆંᓢ ѢᢚᶳἮ⽏ᷞ, Ἲ⃪ϮᒲЊϮᴲЇἮᓢѢ ᢚᶳ⤺ాᆚᒂỲᴶᶾᤊ᫊ఆᶢ…ᵪⵎѱ ὢ.
⽏ᷞ․ᘲ⽏ᷞϾᨆẂὦӪϯẂ ὦᶾ૮ⵊ⪧⁞ᢚᶾᤊ⽏ᷞᷚᕮḮ⽏ᷞἪ၊
ὦⵊ↶ᒿὢ⹆ϾᨆẂὦᤦᒮᨆኖాḮ
ϯẂὦᷚᤝᒮᨆᫎ⒢`ϯἲ Ṧ ⵊኖᒮᨆὢ⦣Ҳ`Ἢ၊Ἆⵆᷮ. צᆚ ӎ⽏ᷞ․ᘲ⽏ᷞἎὣẂὦӪᾓᵎẂ ὦᶾӮⵊ⪧⁞ᢚᶾᤊ⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἲҫ
ẞἎὣẂὦऒᒮᨆⵇᶳ`ᶾ૮ⵊ
⮦ὣὢἎⵊӮဖὢὶᶶ↮ᆺࢆሦ↮ᒮᨆ ὦѢЃ⣊, ҫ `Ἆὣ, ⽏ᷞӮဖ↶ᒿ᷶ᐗ Ӫં Ἆⵊ ␖ὢϮ ᶴᶶ. ⵊ⮦ ⽏ᷞᷚᕮḮ
⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἲҫẞᾓᵎẂὦᤦᒮᨆ
ંኖా⦣Ҳ`Ἢ၊Ἆⵆᷮ. ὢҞӪં⽏
ᷞỲᅪѢЃᫎाኖ୦ἲὢẗⵆᷚϲ⽏ᷞ⹆
ҫἲᤒታⵊLi (2003)ᷞ՚ᶾᤊϾᨆӪ
ᾓᵎᆺὢ ⦣Ҳ`Ἢ၊ Ἆⵊ ѱἪ၊ ࢆ⢮ࢊ
ѱӪѢЃᫎाኖ୦ἲὢẗⵊ⒛ल⽏ᷞỲ
᷶☏ἲᤒታⵊ⸻ἒᏦ(2004)ᷞ՚ᶾᤊϾ ᨆ, ϯ, Ἆὣ, ᾓᵎኖాϮ⦣Ҳ`Ἢ
၊ἎⵊѱἪ၊ᓢӎⵊѱӪ␖ὢϮ࢚. ᓦ
ᷞ՚ҞӪᶾ ⵆቢ ⽏ᷞὢ ⽏ᷞἪ၊ ὦⵊ
↶ᒿϾᨆӪϯӪἎⵊӮဖὢὶᶶ
ં, ⽏ᷞἲⵆቢⷶӮҲ↶⹆ᶾὢ⹆ఎϮ ઓὢঀӎᣋϯⵎᨆ။, ⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸἪቢ
ᢚᣋ⹊ἲⵆંᕶ⮦ⵆӎᣋϯⵎᨆ။, ⽏
ᷞ᷶ᐗ ᏽ ᷞԾἏἲ ᐉἮ ᫊؞Ϯ ⵇԾὦ
ҫẞ⽏ᷞᘲὢ࢜ᵆ. ⽏ᷞἲⵆં૮ⵇ ᣋὢᷞἲⵖἪ၊᭖ᶩѺఆંὦ↮ఊ⸊
⣋ὢ࢜Ἦᐆቢὦ↮ఊᾓᵎંঀѺ☏ ఆᶢ, ⶓ⺲ ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗὢࢆ ᷞԾἏ᫊ ⽏ᷞӪ Ӯဖఊ
↶ᒿᶾ૮ⵊ՚⒢`ὦᤒታᏽצ↶ᒿϯ ⵊᷯⶓӪᷞἪ၊ὦⵆᷚᶩѺఆં⸊⣋ἲ
Ѓ⁞ⵆӎ, ᫊ᷞ↯ቢⵆંᾓᵎலẂὦἲḲ⹂
᫊⢚ᨆὶં`ῶⵊ⒊ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵢ⃪ં
ѱὢᐂེ↯ⵎѱὢ.
૮ⵇᣋ⽏ᷞᷚᕮḮ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗંᷞ
ԾἏᐉἮ᫊؞ᏽ⺍ᨆḮӮӮҲᅪᓢቢ
․ӎⵇԾഺ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗંᷞԾἏᐉἮ
⺍ᨆϮᆼἲᨆ။ᘲ⽏ᷞᘲὢ⽏ᷞᘲ
ᓢἎⵆѺঀᵆ. צ࿚ࢆ૮ⵇᣋഺ⽏ᷞ
᷶ᐗ ં ᷞԾἏ ᐉἮ ⺍ᨆḮ ૮ⵇᣋ
⽏ᷞӪંӮဖὢᶴᶶ. ഞཪᤊ૮ⵇᣋὢఊ
⺲⽏ᷞⵆѺఆં⽏ᷞᅪὢဒቢ․ӎ
ⵇԾഺୂẟᆼἮ⺍ᨆ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗંᷞ
ԾἏὢ⺖Ӫ`Ὢѱὢ. ᓦᷞ՚ҞӪᶾᤊல⦣
Ҳ`Ἢ၊ Ἆⵊ ӮဖἮ ᶴᶶ↮ᆺ ⽏ᷞ
ᘲ⽏ᷞ ․ӎⵇԾ ഺⴲẂⵆં Ἷૣ
Ϯ90%ᶾϮغỎἪ, ૮ⵇԾഺⴲẂⵆ
ં ἿૣϮ 55% ல၊ ․ӎⵇԾ ᫊ῶ
Ҳ`ὢӎ ᐆᓣ`ὦ ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗ ᏽ ᷞԾἏὢ
ⴲẂⵎѱἪ၊ᣋϯఊ. ഞཪᤊὢ᫊؞ᶾ⺖
Ӫ`ὦ ᷞԾἏӪ ⒊ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵊቢ ૮ ⵇᣋ⽏ᷞἲ૧⽶ὪᨆὶἲѱἪ၊
᷶ఊ.
ὢᷞ՚ҞӪ⽏ᷞὢ⽏ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊ
↶ᒿᐊᣋᶾ૮ⵊϾᨆὢ࢜ӎ, ᐊᣋఊ↶
⹆ϯ᫊ᷛ࢜Ѻὦ᫋ⵆӎὶᶶἪ,
ᷞἪ၊ὦⵊὦ↮ఊ⸊⣋ὢ࢜Ἦᐆቢὦ↮ఊ
ᾓᵎંঀѺ☏ ఆᶢ, ⶓ⺲૮ⵇԾᅪέⵇⵆં
ᘲ⽏ᷞἲ ૮Ἢ၊ ⽏ᷞὢ ↶ᒿᐊᣋ ⪧⽶
ᆺ⮾ᦲ⮾↶⹆, ᵂᶾ↯`Ἢ၊ᷯⶓἲ
ࡪ♊ંѱӪצ࿚ⵊ↶⹆ὢ૮Њⵊ↶
ᒿὲἲԾἏࢢẗᶾ⯚ⵖ᫊✊ᵪⵎѱὢ, ᷞ
ᾓ․῾ἲ ՚ᕲⵆᷚ ᷞⵆᷚ ᶩѺ ఆં
⸊⣋Ӫ, ᫊ᷞ↯ቢⵆંᾓᵎலᅪḲ⹂᫊⢚ᨆ
ὶં૮ⵇԾࢢ⹆ҫ⁞ӪЇἮ Њᐊὢⴲ Ẃⵎѱὢ.
Ⅴ. 결론
ᓦᷞ՚ં ૮ⵇᣋὪᐆ`ὦ⽏ᷞ⣊ᅪ
⁞ᢚⵆӎ ѢЃᫎाኖ୦ἲ ὢẗⵆᷚ ૮ⵇᣋὢ
ఆᶢ⽏ᷞᅪ⒆Ἲ᫊ⵆં⣊ḮӮဖẂὦἲ
ᕲᤋ, ՚ታⵖἪ၊᭖૮ⵇᣋἲỲⵊ⺖Ӫ`ὦ⽏
ᷞ᷶ᐗӪ ᷞԾἏ ᐗⶓἲ ᫊ⵆ؞ Ỳⵆᷚ
ҫᕯலḮ ૮՚ӿ᫊ᷛᶾ ὶં ૮ⵇԾ ᾚⵇᣋ ἲ૮Ἢ၊ᕲᤋⵊҞӪἺӪЇ.
Ὢᐆ`ὦ⽏ᷞ⣊ᅪᕲᤋⵊҞӪⵇᣋ⽏
ᷞὢ52.4%ᷮἪ, ૮ⵇέⵇ⺲᫊ⵊⵇ ᣋ ⽏ᷞἮ 12.4%ὢᶶ. ᷚⵇᣋ ⽏ᷞἮ
9.1%ᷮἪ ૮ⵇέⵇ ⺲ ᫊ⵊ ⽏ᷞἮ
1.3%ὢᶶ. ὢં૮ⵇᣋἲ૮Ἢ၊ᫎέᣋ
ഺᕮ⤞⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗᏽᷞᶾ૮ⵊ⒢Ҳ`ὦԾ ἏὢⴲẂⵖἲ᫊ᢚⵆӎὶ. צᆚӎⵊẗஶ ὢ ᆼἲᨆ။, ⵆᨇ․◖ᣋὪᨆ။, ♊ⵊ ♊՚
⽏ᷞⵆં♊՚ϮᆼἮⵇᣋὪᨆ။⽏ᷞᘲ
ὢἎⵆѺঀᵆ.
ѢЃᫎाኖ୦ἲ ὢẗⵊ ᕲᤋҞӪં Ͼᨆ
ẂὦӪᾓᵎẂὦኖా⦣Ҳ`Ἢ၊Ἆⵆᷮ
Ἢ, ἎὣẂὦἮ⽏ᷞἲⵆ↮ᴸୂཪலⵇ ᶳ`ὢḚཪϮ↮ᴸἲѱὢཪંᒮᨆᆺὢἎ
ⵆᷮ. ഞཪᤊⶓ⺲⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗὢࢆᷞԾἏ
᫊⽏ᷞӪӮဖఊ↶ᒿᏽצ↶ᒿϯⵊᷯ
ⶓӪᷞἪ၊ᶩѺఆં⸊⣋ἲЃ⁞ⵆӎ,
᫊ᷞ↯ቢⵆંᾓᵎẂὦἲḲ⹂᫊⢚ᨆὶ
ં`ῶⵊ⒊ᐗᴶἲ ᫊ⵢ⃪ંѱὢᐂེ↯
ⵎѱὢ.
⽏ᷞᷚᕮḮ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗંᷞԾἏᐉἮ᫊
؞ᏽ⺍ᨆḮӮӮҲᅪᓢቢ․ӎⵇԾ
ഺԾἏᐉἮ⺍ᨆϮᆼἲᨆ။ᘲ⽏ᷞᘲὢ
ἎⵆѺঀ؞ഺጦᶾ૮ⵇᣋὢఊ⺲⽏ᷞⵆ Ѻ ఆં ⽏ᷞᅪ ὢဒቢ ․ӎⵇԾ ഺ
ୂẟᆼἮ⺍ᨆ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗὢࢆᷞԾἏὢ⺖
Ӫ`Ὢѱὢ.
૮ⵇέⵇ⺲⽏ᷞᶾᷯⶓἲᏦ♆ંᒮᨆᅪ
ᕲᤋⵢᓦҞӪⵇᣋὢᷚⵇᣋᓢ, ⵊẗ ஶὢᆼἲᨆ။, ♊ⵊ♊՚⽏ᷞⵆં♊՚Ϯ
ᆼἲᨆ။, ⷲᾚ Ἲ⃪ⵆં ⵇᣋὪᨆ။, ⽏ᷞ
ᘲὢঀᵆӎ, ⽏ᷞⵆቢⷶӮҲ↶ᒿᶾὢ⹆
ఎ Ϯઓὢ ঀӎ ᣋϯⵎᨆ။, ⽏ᷞἲ ⵆ↮
ᴸἪቢ ᢚᣋ⹊ ⵆં ᕶ⮦ⵆӎ ᣋϯⵎᨆ
။, ⽏ᷞ᷶ᐗᏽᷞԾἏἲᐉἮ᫊؞Ϯⵇ Ծὦҫẞ⽏ᷞᘲὢ࢜ᵆ.
ὢᷞ՚ҞӪⶓ⺲૮ⵇᣋ⽏᫊ᷞ
ἲὢ؞ỲⵊѢЃ↋↲Ⳳ၊צྖὢⴲẂⵆ, ᓢѢԾἏ᫊ ⽏ᷞӪӮဖఊ ↶ᒿ ᏽ צ ↶ᒿ
ϯⵊᷯⶓӪᷞⵆᷚᶩѺఆં⸊⣋ἲЃ⁞
ⵆӎ, ᫊ᷞ↯ቢⵆંᾓᵎẂὦἲḲ⹂᫊⢚
ᨆὶં ЊᐊὢⴲẂⵎѱἪ၊ᣋϯఊ.
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<ABSTRACT>
Smoking Rate and Its Related Factors in Collegians after Their Admission to the College
Dong Bae Seo*․Sin Kam**․Chang Hyun Han*․Ki Soo Park***✝
* Department of Health Care Administration Kyungdong College of Techno-information
** Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University
*** Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to suggest effective methods for not only preventing
college students from being exposed to smoking but also helping them stop smoking, by examining and analysing a variety of factors related to their smoking behavior.Methods: To accomplish the purpose, this study was carried out using 1,553 valid questionnaires selected
from 1,584 questionnaires completed and returned by 1,800 randomly chosen students of 2 colleges and 3 universities in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province and Daegu City during the period of April 3 through April 21, 2006.Results: It was turned out that while the total smoking rate of whole students was 52.4% in male
students and 9.1% in female students, the smoking rate after their admission to the college was 27.1% in males and 1.5% in females. It was also shown that both the perceived susceptibility and barrier factors of Health Belief Model were statistically significant, and that the perceived seriousness factors were entirely significant in all other variables except the body seriousness. The perceived benefit factors were significant in only the variable that there would not be any improvement in academic performance even after stopping smoking.A relation between smoking and stop smoking program or smoking prevention program showed that the non-smoking rate was significantly high among the college students who participated in such programs while in middle school.
When variables having a significant effect on smoking students after their admission were analysed, it was shown that the smoking rate was higher among males than females students, and that the more the number of smoking friends is and the more the number of students thinking that stop smoking would make it difficult to release stress and make friends is, the higher the smoking rate is among students.
It is required, therefore, to encourage students to continuously participate in more smoking prevention programs from middle school, and to put an emphasis on a variety of smoking-related illnesses and advantages from non-smoking.
