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A Study on Measures to Reduce Traffic Accidents caused by Using Smartphones While Driving

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유승희

한세대학교 대학원 U-City IT융합 도시정책학과 박사과정

A Study on Measures to Reduce Traffic Accidents caused by Using Smartphones While Driving

Seung-Hee You

Doctor Course, Dept. of U-City IT Convergence & Urban Policy, Hansei University

요 약 본 연구의 목적은 최근 증가하는 운전 중 스마트폰의 사용 시 발생되는 위험도를 파악하고 스마트폰과 같

은 기기조작에 따른 교통사고 증가에 대처하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자함에 있다 따라서 본 연구에서는 운전 중 스 마트폰의 사용으로 인해 발생되는 위험도를 파악하기 위해 스마트폰을 사용하는 운전자를 대상으로 설문조사를 진행 하였다 그 결과 운전자들이 운전 중에 문자 전화통화 또는 지도의 사용과 게임 등 다양한 행동을 하는 것으 로 나타났다 이러한 설문 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 운전자의 안전운전을 위해 운전 중에 스마트폰의 일부 기

능을 제어하는 기기의 개발을 제안한다 이것은 사물인터넷 를 기반으로 하는 비콘

의 블루투스 기기와 스마트폰에 내장된 어플리케이션 으로 구현될 수 있으며 본 논문에서는 이것을 가칭

안전운전솔루션 이라 명한다 운전 중 스마트폰의 최소기능을 제외한 부가 기능들이 차량이 움직일 때 차단되는 안전운전솔루션 은 운전 중 스마트폰의 사용으로 인해 발생하는 교통사고를 줄이는데 가장 효과적인 대안이 될 수 있다

주제어 : 스마트폰 주의분산 교통사고 안전운전

Abstract The purpose of the study focuses on increasing dangers of using smartphones while driving recently, and then is to come up with measures to reduce traffic accidents caused by using devices like a smartphone.

This study conducted a survey of drivers using their smartphones while driving to understand risks caused by using a smartphones while operating vehicles. Results showed that a lot of activities may lead to distracted driving, such as texting, making phone calls, using GPS or road maps, game, etc. In this paper, we presented that functions of smartphone should be controlled partially while driving for safe driving performance. These results suggest that using IoT-based smart devices like a beacon and a smartphone application implemented, tentatively called “Safe driving solution”, while driving can reduce traffic accidents. Thus, in order to effectively prevent dangerous driving due to the use of smartphones, a “Safe driving solution” which restricts all functions except for calls and driver assistance functions is suggested.

Key Words : Smartphone, Distracted Driving, Traffic Accidents, Safe Driving, ICT, IoT

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서론 1.

연구의 배경 및 목적 1.1

1) 최재영, “운전 중 스마트폰 사망원인 위1 ”, SBS뉴스, 2014.

09. 09

<Table 1> Status of traffic accidents caused by the operation of device while driving

연구의 범위 및 방법 1.2

이론적 배경 2.

선행연구 고찰 2.1

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운전 중 기기조작 교통사고 현황 2.2

[Fig. 1] Monthly traffic accident damage rate caused by device operation ('09~'11)

[Fig. 2] Weekly traffic accident damage rate caused by device operation ('09~'11)

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[Fig. 3] Age-specific traffic accident damage rate caused by device operation ('09~'11)

[Fig. 4] Vehicle type of traffic accident damage rate caused by device operation ('09~'11)

2) 주행 중 운전자가 전방의 위험상황을 발견하고 브레이크를 밟아 실제 제동이 걸리기 시작할 때까지 자동차가 진행한 거리 차의 속력과 공주시간 반응시간 의 곱으로 나타난다. ( ) . 예를 들어 시속 60km에서의 공주거리는 16.7m이며 시속

에서는 가 된다 100km 27.8m .

스마트폰 사용제한이 교통사고 저감에 3.

미치는 영향 분석

스마트폰 사용 운전자의 특성 분석 3.1

3) 양소민 운전 중 기기조작 각별한 주의필요 도로교통공단, “ ”, (http://www.koroad.or.kr)보도자료, 2012. 05. 07

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인적 특성 분석 3.1.1

운전 중 스마트폰 사용 현황 3.1.2

<Table 2> Smartphone fuctions that you used while driving(Multiple responses)

<Table 3> Smartphone functionality that the most used while driving

운전 중 스마트폰 사용 위험성 분석 3.1.3

<Table 4> Comments about the dangers of using smartphones while driving

<Table 5> Why use and to know you that using smartphones while driving is dangerous (Multiple responses)

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<Table 6> The most dangerous feature of smartphones while driving

<Table 7> Experiences the risk of traffic accidents caused by using smartphones while driving

<Table 8> The acquaintance who experienced a traffic accident caused by using smartphones while driving

<Table 9> Experiences the traffic accidents caused by using smartphones while driving

<Table 10> Features of smartphones that have experienced an accident while using smartphones if one day an accident nearly

<Table 11> Safe distance changes with smartphones while driving when the car ahead

<Table 12> Dangerous experience when using smartphones while driving (Multiple responses)

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운전 중 스마트폰 사용 저감 대책 관련 분석 3.2

<Table 13> Effects of the use of smartphones while driving(Multiple responses)

<Table 14> Have you ever heard the advertising that using a mobile phone while driving is dangerous?

<Table 15> Do you know that using cell phone while driving is violating traffic regulations?

<Table 16> The most effective traffic safety measures for using smartphones while driving

<Table 17> The effects of reducing traffic accidents by limiting part of the functions smartphones(except for calls and driver assistance functions) while driving

<Table 18> Limited part of the functions

smartphones (using all fuctions when the vehicle stops)while driving, can you endure the discomfort for the safety?

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<Table 19> Can you buy a small device (tentatively named“safe driving

solution”) for restriction part of the functions smartphones (using all functions when the vehicle stops) to reduce traffic accidents while driving

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[Fig. 5] Safe drive solution

결론 및 제언 4.

REFERENCES

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유 승 희(You, Seung Hee)

참조

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