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Preto 坐쓰쁘흐
Page 1 - Cosa
Page 2 - Minimum wage
www.preto 坐n쁘S..쁘끄 land threat to farmers
on farms 'will harm SA'
wealth creation'
풂 ial service DA sets sig
BusinesS Page －끄 a
Page 3 .
Page 3 - Business
hts on North West needs to be
amid ANC faction with ANC'
1www vow 이
挫傘塋쁘르 , teaching as I - ANC
candid
fight
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avNe뾰S
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rm
COSatll
Those who use wages to cut.jobs 'will lose farms'
CD。섭。어eJ 十
it
杜ien they them losing their land " he said.
"If they can't use
must lose it. Tliey IYilist 90 50 ㅍ le'
驢
here else. But this is a country
now that understands that workers
·‘ an essential input,
小at their
汕
terests and their best futures
must also be taken into account."
뒀
e said the time for "old baasskaP attitudes" was over.
「 Ehrnreich was speaking after
the announcement yesterday of a
iew minimum wage for farmwork-
沚台
of R105 a day.
래
Agri Western Cape CEO, Carl
Opperiflafl, said 墺 e Increas 편믄 labour costs would lead tarmers to shed surplus labour. "We will have
也
uch more high-productive labouz
much more skilled labour. So, 짹 will not accommodate a lot of the
when breaking point,
powhere close to a their workers. ThP
while coming living wage for increase follows violent strikes last year In some
of the Western Cape, demanded a minimum of R150 a day
parts workers
for
quoted the Bureau Policy
恤
e principle
Front Plus leader a living wage".
Freedom closer to
of the minimum wage is really to bring.
wage up to a level
minimum a little bit
books," Mulder said.
"Where permanent workers not be affected so much by the w변
new Pieter Mulder said South Africans facedthe "unfortunate" choice of a minjm1m we or no work at all.
CRAIG DODDS and SH皿皿皿呱ER
F AEMERS who threaten that the new minimum wage in the sector will lead to job losses will
lose their land, CosItu
said yesterday.
The trade union federation was responding to warnings from Agri.
SA and Agri Western Cape that the increased minimum wage for farm- workers would lead to "restructur:
Ing", Including inechanisation of' labour and decreased demand for unakified lab 이 It
꺼
Testern Cape Cosatu secretary
l'leees`ee'Ieel■―leel-l
Tony Ehrenreich said: "The farm- ers who make these threats must keep on making these threats. The restructuring wifi happen and part of that restructuring will lead to
unskilled labour on the farm a more, and that will be moved b to the governmlent and we will how they can handle it," he sau
Labour Minister Mild Oliphant announced the R36 increase on the current minimum of R69 a day yesterday, saying it would take effect from March 1, fol- lowed by increases of consumer priceinflation, plus 1.5 percent, for
뾔땄 owing two years. as suggested in a specially commissioned st 쁘y二므鷺 is tute 눴
to stretcn some tautiet b l
ㅛK“。 ∼(BFAP) economic analsis commis- sioned by parties to negotiations in the sector to explain the paradox faced by the Employment Condi- tions Commission in making a rec- ommendation to her on a new mmil-
the a average more
entrepreneurs remuneration".
It also found that "the real proD- lem is that even at what seems to be an unaffordable minimum wage of R150 per day; most households can- not provide the nutrition that is needed to make them food secure".
Oliphant appeared to acknowl.
edge the possibil 漱 of job losses when she said farmers who ran into difficulties should use the gov- eminent's training layoff scheme, which provides skills to redundant workers. She also said farmers
C아
Ud apply for an exemption to the
minimum wage "provided they submit proof" in the form of finan cial statements showing they could·
n't afford the regulate 르 minin 뺙I핏：
But Professor Aunaan van tier Walt,
had not "significantly l been granted" in the past
wage determination, it will lead to the dismissal of tens of thousands of seasonal and temporary work- ers. The decision wifi also directly work against the government's intention to create more jobs in rural areas. It wifi also very nega- tivelv affect emerging farmers.'
DA spokesman on labour, Sej Motau said the party hoped the new determination would put an end to the "disruptive farm strikes that have torn at the fabric of our rural heartland in the past few months".
"We trust that (Oliphant) and various parties, including have factored in the poten- tial job losses,
抽
mm . wage.
found that "if increases to
Ri04.98 per day, many farms w 뺙쁜
unable to cover their, 엔 eraim 끈룐
expenses, and hence nOt 뿌반漿스 pay back borrowmgs or to uutu
Conditions exemptions
a member of the Employment Commission, said such
"because
-`!'-Iee*-Iee떼｀---`-Ilee---
恤
an the
Cosatu,
" Motau said.
umwage on ' SA[
SAPA
THE N
宓W minimum wage for farm- workers "will harm the country", commercial farmers' union TAU SA has*said.
The increase would jeopardise labour relations, cause a reduction in the agricultural sector workforce, and create a climate for inflation that would affect consumers, TAU SA said yesterday.
Labour Minister
Oliphant announced on Monday
that a new minimum wage of R105
a day for farmwoficers -up from R69 a day - would come into effect on March 1.
TAU SA said
杜ie increase was a result of undue pressure ai 교 lnthn- 교ation by seasonal workers; and created a precedent forfuture action in other sectors.
This would jeopa1ise labour relations.
"Sma끄 and emerging farmers in
particular certainly cannot afford
these wages. Even concerns in cer- tam industries will not be able to pay these wages .. They w 쁘 nave nP other choice but to reduce their workforce for the sake of financial surviva 긔 ” TAU SA said.
By approving increases in mini- mum wages, and the cost of electric- government was a climate for infla- tion that would ulthnately have a negative effect on consumers.
TAIJ SA president Lows Meintjes said organised agriculture's "moti- vated proposal" of R80 a day had been Ignored. He warned of further
unrest
江farmers implemented
wage increases only at the new mmil-
功
mm wage level.
receivmg than the new minimum wage would be unhappy if fellow workers received a substantial salary increase and
仇
ey did not.
"Farmers will therefore have to implement an increase applicable to all pay scales, which makes the situ-·
increases and labour unrest"
In parts of the Western Cape, workers demanded a R150 a day
Agri-SA said the increase to R105 a day would have "drastic implica- tions" for the sector
걀‘This is espe- cially true for labour-intensive sub- sectors," said Agri-SA president Johannes Moller.
Mildred ity and fuel, the
helping to create
believe that m South Africans active fund manage- gests
Debt 'is biggest threat to wealth creation'
years. This is accorcang to me first annual Wealth Worries Sur- vey released yesterday by Visa.
Of the 2 000 people sur- veye4, 52 percent believe they will never be financially free and about 29 percent say their level of debt ' is the single biggest threat to their wealth, The, study also reveals that on
average on paying
Excessive
d이
ibt the biggest hurdle to
wealth creation and is often the
main reason people are unable to save. Unfortunately debt ac-
mttter
仇
e age of
聊wil
仇
ere was a I
redo,' it would debt," person Maya Fisher-:
On how p invest, about
adviser be- fore deciding on investments. About 52 percent of partici- pants say propertyes is the best asset class, followed b 낀 37 per- come is also a good asset.
Twenty percent of the partici- have no investments.
relatively low take up
for exchange-traded funds
히ig-
맑
ill
ment dpite high1 fees and the fact that fund managers fail to
able salaries were- up by cent. However, inflatio 칡 .8 per- i cur- 쌕 y stood1· at 5.7 percent. .n addition to declining bonus payments,
trend in the last few mon
仕Is
恤
e overall
seems to indicate a continuous disposable slowdown in
. .. make itself salaries. This will
felt in consumer spending over the next quarter," Mike Schus- nnnmists.co.za said.
He also suspected that most employees had moved into higher tax brackets, which along with more garmsnee ur- ders and higher debt b 뻔L쁘，
had reduced disposable salaries.
' 'A repeat of double-digit salary increases that occurred at the end of 2012 is unlikely for the time being. With govern- ment finances under pressure, the Budget vote later in Febru- say will probably also not offer much relief," he said.
Disposal salaries would also be impacted onby high electric- ity prices coupled with the in- crease of petrol price this week at 41c per litre.
about R7 283 is spent off debt each month.
debt is without a
cumulatioli
陋
ndsight;
t is often a us most people 0 wii tell you ahing they uldbe to take
Over
也
at if
would on less persoal fmance exp Fislier·French said.
liow people preferred
. ab
이it32 percent of t
would
this society
크level of b
and the country competitive raise
小
e being
could
with
Only under
the country
quality education, Mr such a status quo move ahead of teach-
But the ANC was not
縕엷n界ess孟
ti"oa묾翩
1ment", wlli·ch took illto the "ethical dimension"
ers
media brie riefing a meeting
executive
work, Mr
of the ANC's
committee. national Mantashe said at a at the conclusion of
ANC vow on teaching as 'essential service
NATASHA MARRIAN Deputy Political Editor
',,,,,,,,,，」，,*
THE African National Congress (ANC) woula _ ieave .Ill) . bL'JIiL
unturned' in maKing euucauu'
。，_ . :, _ __‘
딴1 걋．essential service, the party-s
밸 " , ' 'secretary-general, Gwede Man-
tashe, said yesterday.
This is not the tirst 멧
ie, til.eANC has made the
므
11, WmCfl Inlegal terms will proluint teacners from going on strike, smpPlug them of a key bargaining. tooi.
The largest teach 르
rs ufliO꾸，
the South African -
끄르
moCr쳇
CTeachers' Union (saatu),t ' nai rejected the proposal oumgnt.
starting point is, though not threatening life and the growth society- We think that education should be an essential service if we are going to
globally."
ANC education and health sub- committee chairwoman, and for- mer education minister, Naledi Pandor said the party wanted a social compact recognising the importance of quality education with those in the sector.
Mr Mantashe said trade unions had a‘
had to , minx uI-oaucl Lll'Lli l벴槪貰探鈴t窯a黔 』．
L u,,interests" of labour. "We can't just think narrowly, education is essen tial for society to uplift
Sadtu in statement itself." yesterday agZlin rejected the idea of decl
秘ing etlucatlon an essei1tial serv1ce.
But the teacher's ullloll agree
七l that educ
ㅌltiofl `vas "esselltial".
MSadtu general secretaryl Jofln Maluleke said this had to apply to
all players in the sector, includingthose tasked with overseeing edu-.
cation. "Where there is an infra- structural issue, deal with it... if teachers have to be paid or require training, deal with it, treat it as an emergency."
Maluleke said.
Sadtu said it would request an ,,mm- --__-l_. ...-l-. +he AMC i-n urgent meeuiig wiul t
즈1` I
건．`v get clarity about its understanding of essential service.
marriann@bdlive.co.za
"The you
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간ENCY NOK SEK HKD SGD CAD12: 065
枳떴11t
SPOT
괘
a 0.6103 0.7043 0.8637 0.1379 0.1112긔넒
606698855136110:
0 0 0 0. 0,
꾜刪
.58 6782l3: 10(
0 0 0 0 0·
FORWARD
CURRENCY IJSD EUR GBP -IpY ALJD Off NZD DKK
SPOT I서
8.9376 8.9759 12.1328 12.1874 14.0723 14.1304 10.37 10.33 9.3246 9.3466 0.1018 0.1013 7.5675 7.5875 0.6149 0.6120
혀빼 12M
9.1820 9.4304 12.4788 12.8275 14.4454 14.8265 10.08 9.79
9.4662 9.6092
0.0988 0.0959 7.6899 7.8045 0.5973 0.5807
혜．
0.6007 0.6908 0.8437 0.1348 0.1091
빼纖
I BANK indicative market exchange rates against the SA rand4pm IixR&9286 괘”9.0586 12.3048 14.2566 10.23 9.3946 0.1003 7.6296 0.606n
INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY GUIDECulTency UK() 15737! 10000 1.1610 145.69 14.044 1.4294 15101 i 1.8605 L5721 I 19505 I 12202: NO I 12000 0.6354 03378 9Z580 19242 j&soo 0.95% 1182 1999Q 12395 72540 NA 0$) US / (1) UK / Euro Ja 0) 10 125A8 V2! 12312 13007 1682 12540 Rand Swiss ustraim NZ Canada Si (Sf) A 0NZ$) (C$) &5 . 10.589 90A K$) 1DOo'$)( (YU) IOn 21 &4811 41077 48293! 149.813 i 4.8642' 4&538 1716.62327 3295Q 29568! 1204,China Tal an S Kon/ OWn JW100(y)' 0.0100 03223, 0.7960: 1I 0.0964 0.9010 10865' 0.0128, 03160 13317 137501 NA Swiss(sr)1 i1009 0.07121 0.81231 101923 9.8250 100001 105651 1.3716 1099813646853641 NA Rand 02121/ 20421f 04996) 07689 96476 92999 109466 140001 22319 10418 / 12916 / 10000/ NA 8( j10374/ 20000 01018 01075 02325 01119 0339 026891 NA I 10949 32248! 281Z6.86301 3.40061 32.588 1290,582907 03478 331401 322280.867313.8628 03197' 1171 NewZeal(NZ$) 0.8459, 0,66221 0.6241 78.308 7.5484 0.7603 0.8117 19000, 0.8449 10484 655051 NA 21010/05315182306 92.674 8,9336 109093(09606 11835 L / 22407 J77617( NA 162392! 3.1035 / 29400 19913527001 26171 I 25.035 922.48
Sin9apo(5$) 0.8069. 0.6361' 0.5953 74.690 7.200610.7328,0.7742 0.9538 03259 11.0900 , 62559' NA 15.02901 2.4979, 23.856 87522
0WKng$) 02290 05127 60%2 / 11940 / 11509 1171510.1230 0.153 01 01599 I.O/ NA 0200l( 03992 / 32133 13990
ZIBVI0001Z$) NA O*la(YIJ) 81404 01684/ 03184J 142551 14314 101457/ 025401 018%/41603 /0139 12441/ M NA NA NA NA NA I NA NA NA NA I NA I NA /10004 4966I 47441/ iits'NA NA J NA NA Malaysia (RI) 0.3221, 032211 02377 I 38.01912.8748 10.2935;o.31011 0.3820 63228 , 0.4005 12.5050, NA 0033 00338/ 24924 31310 03015 130688 /32455 j 0.0399 33750 41929 02422! NA 102148 02001'2.0138 1000019.554 350.50 S Korea(Wn BrazJI(g 0so 0.0917, 0.0917 j 0.6801 14910 10.8183 0.0033, 0.0009 I 0.9011 8.0009 22243 'Q.0071j NA 0503O 03711 46564j 44887 t04570) 04826)059461.05004106230/3.8997! NA 10.0057102053 0.0273 100003i360! 1S612 24.87/ 54838) louse, read down first colornn to find the currency you haee, then read across to find the rate of exchange into the currency you desire. These are indications rates only
I BnZ.'I （亂） 14004 「 끄2억 疏 54 「 0.0215 O聊 2.1892 20渤：
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프랑스， 말리 이슬람반군 병참기지 무력화 주력
프랑스군， 말리 북부 반군요새 공습
(AP＝연합뉴스） 말리 내전에 개입중인 프랑스군이 3 일（현지시간） 날리 눅루 키달과 테살릿의 이슬람반군 훈련 · 병참 요새를 공습했다고 군 관계자들이
밝혔다． 이들은 식량과 연료， 부품 등 보급품도 내륙을 통해 공급되기 시작했다고 덧붙였다． 한 민간인 일가족이 팀북투 남쪽 코리우메항에서 키우는 소와 함께 니제르강을 건너고 있는 모습．
marshal@yna.Co.kr
프랑스군 팀북투서 철수 가오로 이동 예정
투아레그 반군 ""0― 슬람 반군 지도급 인사 2 명 체포∥
（요하네스버그＝연합뉴스） 김민철 특파원 = 프랑스군이 연일 말리 동북부 이슬람 반군의 병참기지를 공습했다．
AFPAP 통신에 따르면 3 일과 4 일 새벽（현지시간） 수십대의 프랑스 군용기가 말리 동북부 키달에서 알제리 국경 쪽에 있는 이슬람 반군의 훈련·병참기지를 폭격했다．
프랑스 미라주·라팔 전투기 등은 주요 목표로 삼았다． 알제리 국경
이번 공습에서 이슬람 반군의 연료탱크 등 병참기지를 인근 고원지대로 대피한 반군이 장기적인 게릴라전을 벌이려는 데 타격을 입히기 위해서다．
프랑스군은 앞서 2 일밤－3 일 새벽 사이에도 같은 지역을 공습한 바 있다．
로랑 파비위스 프랑스
”그들（이슬람 반군）의 북부와 동북부에서 은닉
한다． 우리 군이 이를 효율적으로 저지하고 있다∥고 설명했다．
이런 가운데 프랑스군이 말리 이슬람 문화유적 도시 팀북투에서 오는 7 일 철수해 가오로 이동하고 대신 말리 정부군에 현지 안보 임무를 인계할 것이라고 프랑스군 관계자가 전했다．
프랑스군 대변인 나디아 대위는 팀북투에 배치된 600 명의 프랑스군인이 철수해 동북 지역 요충지인 가오로 이동할 예정이라고 밝혔다．
외무장관은 이날 라디오 프랑스 인터내셔널（RFI）에 이번 공습은 후방기지， 병참기지를 파괴하기 위한 것이다∥라며 ”그들이 （말리）
하고 있는데 장기적으로 머물려면 보급품을 지속적으로 조달해야
프랑스군은 지난달 알 말리 수도 바마코에서 동북쪽으로 1 천 500 km 떨어진 키달 도심에 진입한 이래 유엔이 승인한 ’아프리카 말리지원군（ AFISMA)' 에 임무를 넘겨주고 2 천 500 명을 웃도는 병력을 철수하기를 바라고 있다．
다만 아프리카 국가들이 8 천명의 병력을 말리에 파견하겠다고 약속했지만 실제 말리에 도착한 인원은 2 천명에 그치는 등 병력 이동이 더디게 진행되고 있다．
한편 투아레그반군（ MNLA ）이 말리 이슬람반군 3 개 그룹 중 안사르딘과 ’서부아프리카의 통일고『 지하드를 위한 운동（ MUJA 이I의 간부 2 명을 붙잡았다고 전했다．
MNLA 대변인 무사 아그 아사리드는 "'Ix― 난 2 일 알제리 국경 인근에서 모하메드 무사
아그 모하메드 알 무스타파와 우메이니 울드 바바 아메드를 체포했다”고 d pa 통신에 말했 다．
알 무스타파는 안사르딘의 지도급 인사로 팀북투에서 샤리아율법 통치를 실행하는 업무를 담당했다고 아사리드는 설명했다．
바바 아메드는 알카에다와 연계된 MUJAO 의 지도부 인사로 알려졌다．
말리 정부는 테러세력에 반대한다는 태도를 천명한 투아레그 반군그룹과는 앞으로 평호『협상을 벌이겠다는 방침을 밝힌 바 있다．
minchol@yna.co.kr
http://blog.yonhapnews.co.kr/rninCholl 11 81
（끝）
〈저작권자（C)연합뉴스． 무단전재－재배포금지 .> 2이 3-02-05 00:20 송고
남아공 노동부， 농장 근로자 최저임금 52% t
69랜드→105랜드…혹인 노조 환영·백인 농장주 우려
（요하네스버그＝연합뉴스） 김민철 특파원 = 남아프리카공화국 노동부가 4일（현지시간） 농 장 근로자의 최저임금을 내달 1 일부터 일당 69랜드에서 105랜드（(1 만2천800원）로 52%
인상한다고 밝혔다．
밀드레드 올리펀트 노동부장관은 이날 수도 프리토리아에서 이같이 밝혔다고 현지 뉴스 통신 사파가 보도했다．
이번 걸정은 지난해 말부터 1월에 걸쳐 주로 남아공 와인산업·농업 중심지인 웨스턴케이 프주（'ill)에서 농장 근로자들이 대폭의 임금 인상을 요구하며 파업을 벌인 데 이어 나온 것 이 다．
정부가 정한 최저임금을 적용하면 근로자의 월급은 2천274랜드가 된다．
앞서 파업을 벌인 농장 근로자들은 하루 150랜드의 일당을 요구했다．
노동부는 농장 근로자들의 파업이 발생하자 그동안 농장주와 근로자 등 업계 관계자들이 참석한 가운데 여러 차례 공청회를 열어 이같이 걸정했다．
이날 걸정에 대해 노조 측은 다소 아쉽지만 환영한다는 뜻을 밝힌 반면 농장주 측은 우 려를 표명했다．
남아공노총（COSATU．코사투）의 웨스턴케이프지부 사무총장인 토니 에렌레이히는 ∥충분 하지는 않지만 이번 걸정을 환영한다”고 밝혔다．
그는 다만 주로 백인들로 구성된 농장주들 중 일부가 혹인이 다수인 근로자， 정부에 적 대적 태도를 보였다며 이 같은 관계를 개선하기 위한 조치가 있어야 한다고 덧붙였다．
농장주들 모임인 TAUSA 는 이번 조치가 가격 인상과 노동문제의 악화를 가져와 걸과적 으로 국가에 해를 입힐 것이라고 비판적인 반응을 보였다．
TAUSA 는 특히 소규모 농장주들은 이번 임금인상을 감당할 수 없을 것이라고 지적했다．
한편 올리펀트 장관은 재정 상황이 열악해 정부가 정한 조치에 따라 근로자 임금을 하면 파산이 불가피하다는 증거를 제출하면 면제대상이 될 수 있다고 설명했다．
상 만 인
6남아공 통계청이 발표한 2여 1 년 센서스 걸과에 따르면 혹인가구의 연평균 소득은 613랜드（740만원）로 백인 가구의 6분의 1 수준이었다．
rninchol@yna.co.kr
http://blog.yonhapnews.co.kr/rninchoIl 11 81
（끝）
〈저작권자（c연합뉴스． 무단전재－재배포금지．> 2여 3-02-05 01:51 송고
Exp-oring the of the Seoul c
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Great wonders await you in this busy capital city, writes Omphitihetse Mooki
Gangnam
Central 드O singer Psy performs in concert in
PICTURE: REUTERS
Style
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ROute 62 . Baviaans뇌oof - KZN NO『thern Parks ·
Karoo - MaPangUbwe - Kruger
跆rk · Kgalagadi -
Namaqualand · overberg + whale watching · ㅐ0g`ba改 ·〔herry fest·Ival - Battlefields · and more·Ideal for over 60's - Small groups (maximum 7) New 15 Kombi with full insurance covet- Pick up+
drop off at your home - Travel outside school holidays - Quality accommodation + meals · Experienced National Guide as your host - References available -
limited seats - All tours deoart from Jhb. 룽 uont oe aisappointea ny pnoning too late. I．땄縣밌驪뗬띱띱
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y2 ' 20 · 3TRAVEL
Dressed in a Santa Claus outfit, a diver performs with sardines at the Coex Aquarium in SeouL Most South Koreans celebrate the Christian festival. PICTURE: AP
』
‘ TRIP that will see me watching ' t an su-vear-olu woman aiving ' ` into aceD oiue sea water to oar-「’ vest snelnisn. soenaino time at
' ` ancient stuatiflist temples ann marvelling at 15th-century palaces 嫩玳 housed emperors of eras gone by starts in Seoul, the soul 01 Asia.
We touch down at Incheon Airport just as dusk is falling over the Yeon
멂아깸 Is-
land and take a one-hour drive to Seoul through Sunday evening's snail-paced tral■ tic.
City lights glisten in the distance as the spectacular 12.5km Incheon Bridge carries us over the Han River into the buzzing,
lively city whose bright neon lights corn-
pete tbr attention.
My interpreter, Jinab Kwon, suggests the Namsan Thwer for mesmerising 360o views of the city, but a quick call to her contact shatters the plan - cable cars have been closed off for the night
So we await daytime to e피joy the city which is crammed with rich historical buildings contrasting sharply with tower- ing modern-day skyscrapers.
Nestled between centuries-old palaces to the north of the city centre is the Buk- chon Hanok Village, a cluster of tradi- tional South Koi'ean houses showcasing 60 years of history
A stroll through the beautiful narrow alloys of this neighbourhood takes us
Korean cuisine will delight you
a gllmPse liito 〔Irlciellt Koreanliving, such as less0I1s in traditi0nal embro1dery a1ld knot tylng,
But my attention 15 drawn to the owi museuln oㄳIned by former housewife My?ong-lll￡ Bae
We sit for teEI aIid her husband eXp1ains to me a fasc1I1at1OI1 With b1rds EIssociated
with witChCraft ln n10St Ah놀ICan COUntrieS'
The Deoksug`ing is a palace
。
f con- trasts. Set risht in the heart of Seoul, the pEllace boㅌ
Ists Hanok'stylebulldlllgs staild- ing side by side with Western.style struc- tllres buiit in the 19005 to replace the em- peror's be<Iroom, which was guttedbynre, calising speculation it was茫
I'1 assassl요1ㅌI-
tiorl Plot by JaPan
Art 10vers wlll lhoroughl>. el力oy a visit to this Palace. 韶 the west wing houses tlle
National Modern Arts MuseuJ질1.
We t￡Ike a W「Ilk tllrough a 15th.celltliry PllncesS'sroollland, of11el thanplrlk robes folded
醜
atly in the room. pictures hon盼
in응 on the l꼼lㅌ1lls al넝 the 0llly window into 15th
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ntury south Kore〔
1ll r。
yal liVingA steep and narr。w stairway leads to a rirst*f10or l力Om 덖1llere EI womail In a Hall- bok (traditional dress) bows to greet us, and then leads US to sit on colourfUl cUSll- ions 011 the floor n 15 tea tlille . an OPpor■
tunityto experieT1ce the S0ut11 KoI'eantea-
drlz玭1119 culhlr℃
^n array Ol teas is served. includlilg Ginssetlg and Dung-gul.le cha, belle`led to stabillse blood pressur
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We then proceed to the ChandeokgUr1g pEI1ace. a beaut1f1ilhmside structrll℃ of cryptomerla wood,
paliited wood and 'tllcco. Ullll'ke other palaces, Ch石Iild。아뗑m汕5 in atranquil set- ting, with totus ponds and terraces evok- ing tlie regal grandeur of times gorle by ft is he
】
m the .JoseOrl dynastyemperors eI1ter- tained gllests unde「
pavilions.To p따o3 through craft shops and museums offering Kori
---
ToAdvevrvtvivsv in
嫩
lL l 'ATURDAYfl I w.
PRJroiuANEws WEEKEND Contact
一 ― We take a walk
through a ’孔
h■century princess's room and . 변ctures hanging on the walls are the only window Into 15th-century South Korean royal living.
PAULA SEVENOAKS
Tel 011 633 2170 ● Fax 011 633 2794paula.sevenoaks@inl.co.za
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TRAVEL
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샀前
The highlight of my day is dressing up in a Hanbok, a traditional Korean dress, and cooking South Korean food while per- l'ecting my grip on the chop-sticks.
Thanks to the Institute of Traditional Ko- roan food I get to make Hobakjoon (pan frieosd sunmser squash) with Bulgogi (sea- soned sliced beet).
Of course, since meal time in South Korea is traditionally a big feast with lots of side dishes, ㄳ℃ tuck in. We have rice aisd vegetables like Klmchi (spicy cab- bage) and wash down our meal with Mak- geolli, a traditional rice wine, and then a sumptuous dessert of mini-rice cakes. For religious reasons, a Muslim journalist in our group opts for cold rice tea.
The Institute shares the same building with the rice museum, which exhibits countless rice cakes and confectioneries so visitors not only get to experience the art of preparing and cooking Korean tbod but many forms of preserving, cooking and making interesting delectable confec tioneries from rice.
If Seoul takes visitors through the rich historic era of the ,Josean Dynasty it is in the Western Central region of the Korean peninsula that visitors get to peek into the 922-year cultural history of the Silo Dy- nasty
Set in a tranquil countryside dotted with Mandarin trees and roiling valleys, Gyeongju is a haven for nature lovers, archeologists and city slickers seeking an escape from the hustle and bustle of the big city. I recommend renting a bicycle to ride through rustic villages and rice fields while admiring the scenic panoramic views.
We stop for lunch at a roadway al fresco restaurant 'ailed Sodre and there we enjoy scenic views of rolling valleys while tucking into a sumptuous meal of a variety of side dishes like crab, kimchie, beef strips left to braai on a grill at the centre of the table, potato noodles, rice, clam, peanuts in soy source and a variety of other dishes infused with rich Korean flavors that tantahise taste buds and send you on an "overeating" guilt trip the minute you wash the food down with rice to요．
The outdoor restaurant isa welconsing stop for food lovers as the side dishes never stop coming. As soon as one side dish is wiped out another one is brought in to replace it.
But weight watchers need not worry as the cycling, walking around viewing con- tury-old tombs and ascending steep hills to get to Buddhist temples will otTer a great work-out.
My guilt wears off soon as we arrive at the Seolcguraxn Grotto.
The tour bus snakes its way up and around a scenic path of a dense tbrost and stops at the entrance to the Seokguram Grotto.
To page 4
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（잃요
A woman strolls the narrow alleyways of the Bukchon Hanok Village.
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麻鬧．勳縣 I빼 溫
Phone 032 525.5025 to book now
visit our website: vmw.salleockbeach.co.za
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4M,.d0knee Gatan. *.tuern.e ISmuth Afrte,n Spelly euetfu.ithun u뱌eegetuliteuiuy Lunacy nacommodution ' Child friendlypplie. in peak pocco山》
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Tel 011 702 2035 or 072 927 7529 Fax: 086 689 6759
O I Pioneers Camp Valentines Weekend - Victoria Falls
Relax at this brand new safari camp on the shores of the Zambezi River. Package includes 비I meals, drinks (local brands), game drives, canoeing 미녑 sunset cruise.
4 day 눕ad only package from 8855이'PS Add return airfare ex JHB from R4 005 fInal.
lice,). VaUd 이 Feb-24 Feb 2013.
O 2 Kilimanjaro Marathon 03 March 2013
Run the 42.2km/2tlkm/5km race at the foothills of Mt Kilimanjaro.
To enter: www.kliimanjaromarathon.com 4 day land only package from R3 025 pps Add return airfare cx illS from 87490 (lad.
I-. 令」닐 o1-(떼 March 20i.3.
O 3 Wildebeest Migration Safari
Make 2013 the year to view this amazin奪 wildlife 허pectacle in person!
7 day land 매ly package from R18 995 卯＄
Add rate”맣 ．斛닐a .x illS from R7 490 〃nd.
lixea). Valid 19 Aprll-31 i넒배 2013.
Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Namibia, Bntswana, Zambia, Zanzibar, Polar Expeditions, Himalayas, South America, Kllimanjars Manathon, Viclsria Falls Maraihon People come out at Gangnam subway station in the Gangnam area of
Seo미．
Women smile as they walk out of a shop on the Garosugil or the Tree-Uned Street in the Gangnam area of Seoul.
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l冬＿톡습緘7뺐닙
.Visas: South African citizens don't need an entry visa if staying for less than 30 days. However, if you are a journalist coveting or filming a story, then you need an Al
뷔Sa.
South Korea is located in the southern part of the Korean peninsula, It shares its northern b아der with China and Russia, while to the east lies Japan.
The Korean Peninsula, which lies on the north-eastern section of the continent of P,sia, also has some 3200 islands in addition to the mainland.
OPopulation: It stood at 48 million in Ju盼 2009.
Capital City: Seoul, which is the most populated South Korean city at 10 million people.
●
Currency Won (KRVi) 1 000 won = US$0.78!IF YOU GO
SM to Hong Kong, a connecting flight to Incheon Airport through Asiana Airlines is available.
1 277.25 won = US$1 I Language: Korean, although with different regional dialects.
Temperature: Seasonal temperatures average from 23-27"C in the warmest month of August and from -6 to 7"C in the coldest month. January.
I Getting these: South Korea has nine international airports, and the Incheon International Airport outside Seoul welcomes flights from South Atnca with Emirates, Cathay Pacific, Malaysia airlines and KLM.
Once in South Korea, connecting flights can be arranged to other parts of the country with Korean Air.
If you are intending to travel via
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Breathtaking Buddhas and V-ews
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m p. 3Perched atop Tohamsan moun- lain, the grotto boasts a 3.5rn Bud- dhist statue described as "the most beautiful Buddha'. The huge gran- ite sculpture was erected in 751AD, and it is the main attraction for tourists who start otT by pounding the Tong-il-dae-jong (Great Bell of Unification).
A narrow, scenic path with breathtaking views of valleys and blue skies leads to a cave with the imposing granite sculpture of the Seokgamoni Buddha. Exuding power and a serene aura, the Bud- dha sits cross-legged on a lotus throne facing the North Sea, his eyes half- closed in meditation and a faint smile on his lips.
Lying 4km to the east of this treasure, on the edge of the Toham- san, is the iulguksa temple, an ar- chitectural masterpiece that houses most of S이ith Korea's national treasures. In the courtyard of this temple sit two Pagodas built during the 751AD rule of Siba king Gyeongdeolc.
it is here that visitors stack up pebbles into shapes of pagodas, make a wish and hope tbr the best, Stacks of these pagodas nre clumped up behind the temple, with visitors taking tune to make a wish Others simply rub the shiny golden pig in the courtyard for good luck
The Buddhist temples are not all Gyeongju has to offec The area isa maze of historical offerings that transcends visitors' expectations and carries them into a virtual time machine, giving insight into ancient Korea
The area boasts the Cheom- seongdae of the Silla Dynasty and grave mounds where royals remain buried with treasures like jewellery artefacts and other utensils they used while still alive - highlighting their reincarnation beliefs.
Built during the reign of Sills Queen Seondek in 643AD, the Cheomaeori鹹ae is believed to be the world's oldest surviving star- gazing observatory and was used to observe stars in order to forecast the weather.
But this fades into almost noth-·
ingness when compared with ma- jestic, breathtaking patloramic views of Jeju Island.
Water drips down from above the ceiling of the dark slippery cave and rhythmic clanks of step- ping stones against puddles of wa-- tsr and lava granite echo through
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the 8km passageway
Lava hangs above us as we make a 2km walk through the belly of the Manjang caves, formed by lava from a volcanic eruption over 100 000 years ago.
It is intriguing, mesmeriaing and leaves visitors yearning to walk the remainder of the 8km pas- sageway - but it is impossible, ow-
ing to ongoing restoration work But there is more to explore on spicturesque island whose in- o sea waters and breathtaking views make for a Best-choice desti-
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nation for romantic honeymooners To get perfect panoramic views of the island renowned for its worn- en divers, the Seongsan flchubong peak isa perlbct spot. But it plays to
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the line 'no pain, no gain", since getting to the top of the 182m-high peak takes some serious effort. You take breaks, but when you feel like giving up, the views draw you on.
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Part of the Gangnam area is seen alongside the Han River in Seoul
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Tourists walking towards the 182m Seongsan lkhulbong or the "Sunrise Peak".
