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Monday 11 February - DAILY NEWS SUMMARY

Pretoria News (www.pretorianews.co.za) Page 1 – Load shedding likely this week

Page 2 – Ramaphosa attends ceremony for former Ethiopian emperor Selassie Page 11 – Shell to launch EV charging stations in SA

Page 18 – City destroy woeful Chelsea (Soccer:손흥민)

The Star (www.iol.co.za)

Page 7 – DA drops BBBEE as party policy Page 9 – Protest (KOREA)

Page 14 – Business Reaction to Sona is favourable Business Day (www.businesslive.co.za)

Page 4 – South Korea to pay more for US troops (KOREA) Page 12 – US-China trade tension could hit African growth Citizen (www.citizen.co.za)

Page 3 – Dark days at R2bn each

Page 11 – Seoul to cough up for US troops (KOREA) Page 11 – ‘More US talks with N Korea needed’ (KOREA) News24 (www.news24.co.za)

US envoy: Hard work needed before Kim-Trump Vietnam summit 연합뉴스 (www.yonhapnews.co.kr)

中경제 성장 둔화…"경제의존도 3 위 韓·신흥국 타격 우려"

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US envoy: Hard work needed before Kim-Trump Vietnam summit

2019-02-09 17:10

Play Video 1m 15s

Trump-Kim summit: US diplomats hold 'productive meeting' with North Korean counterparts

US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un are set to meet for a second time on February 27 and 28 in Hanoi, Vietnam.

(File, AFP)

The United States and North Korea will have to do "some hard work" in the lead-up to the upcoming US-North Korea leaders' summit, the top US envoy for North Korea said after holding talks in Pyongyang.

Stephen Biegun held three days of talks in the North Korean capital and agreed to meet his counterpart Kim Hyok Chol again ahead of the summit, the State Department said on Friday.

Speaking before meeting with the South Korean Foreign Minister kang Kyung-wha on Saturday, Biegun said his talks in Pyongyang had been productive, but more dialogue was needed ahead of the summit.

"We have some hard work to do with the DPRK between now and then," Biegun said in Seoul.

"I am confident that if both sides stay committed, we can make real progress."

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During the talks, Biegun and Kim Hyok Chol "discussed advancing President Trump and Chairperson Kim's Singapore summit commitments of complete denuclearisation, transforming US-DPRK relations, and building a lasting peace on the Korean Peninsula," the State

Department said, referring to North Korea by the acronym for its official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

US President Donald Trump hailed the preparatory talks as "very productive".

"My representatives have just left North Korea after a very productive meeting and an agreed upon time and date for the second Summit with Kim Jong Un. It will take place in Hanoi, Vietnam, on February 27 & 28," Trump said in a Twitter post on Friday.

"I look forward to seeing Chairman Kim & advancing the cause of peace!" he said.

Trump had announced the dates for the second summit with Kim on Tuesday, and said it would be held in Vietnam, but the city had not been disclosed.

At their landmark summit in Singapore last year, the US and North Korean leaders produced a vaguely worded document in which Kim pledged to work towards "the denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula".

But progress has since stalled, with the two sides disagreeing over what that means.

Experts say tangible progress on Pyongyang's nuclear weapons will be needed for the second summit if it is to avoid being dismissed as "reality TV".

North Korea has yet to provide any official confirmation of the Hanoi summit.

Biegun said last week his Pyongyang talks would be aimed at seeking progress on commitments made in Singapore and mapping out "a set of concrete deliverables" for the second summit.

He said Washington was willing to discuss "many actions" to improve ties and entice Pyongyang to give up its nuclear weapons and that Trump was ready to end the 1950-53 Korean War, which concluded with an armistice, not a peace treaty.

Biegun said Kim Jong Un committed during an October visit by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to the dismantling and destruction of plutonium and uranium enrichment facilities and that "corresponding measures" demanded by North Korea would be the subject of his talks.

At the same time, he set out an extensive list of demands that North Korea would have to meet eventually, including full disclosure of its nuclear and missile programs, something Pyongyang has rejected for decades.

'Economic powerhouse'

Experts say the most likely scenario in Vietnam is that the concerned parties - North and South Korea, the US, and China - would declare a formal end to the war as a political statement.

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They also say Kim is determined to win relief from US-led sanctions to help revive his country's troubled economy, while Trump, faced with domestic problems such as the investigation into alleged Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election, wants foreign policy achievements.

In a post on Twitter, Trump said that North Korea would become an "economic powerhouse"

under Kim.

"North Korea, under the leadership of Kim Jong Un, will become a great Economic Powerhouse,"

Trump tweeted. "He may surprise some but he won't surprise me, because I have gotten to know him & fully understand how capable he is."

The US leader announced the plan for his second meeting with Kim in his annual State of the Union address on Tuesday.

He said much work remained to be done in the push for peace with North Korea, but cited the halt in its nuclear testing and no new missile launches in 15 months as proof of progress.

While in the US view North Korea has yet to take concrete steps to give up its nuclear weapons, Pyongyang complains that Washington has done little to reciprocate for its freezing of nuclear and missile testing and dismantling of some facilities.

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中경제 성장 둔화 …"경제의존도 3 위 韓·신흥국 타격 우려"

현대硏 보고서…한국, 中경제 의존도 세계 3 위

중국 성장률 1%p 하락 시 신흥국 성장률 약 0.3%p↓

(서울=연합뉴스) 정수연 기자 = 중국의 경제 성장 둔화로 싞흥국들의 경제 성장세가 꺾읷 수 있다는 젂망이 나왔다.

중국 경제 의존도가 젂 세계에서 세 번째로 높은 한국도 부정적읶 영향에서 벗어날 수 없다는 지적이 제기된다.

현대경제연구원은 10 읷 '싞흥국 경제의 5 대 리스크 요읶과 시사점' 보고서에서 미중 무역 마찰 속 중국 경기둔화를 싞흥국이 직면한 리스크 중 하나로 꼽았다.

지난해 중국 경제성장률은 6.6%로 젂년보다 0.3%포읶트 떨어졌다. 세계 교역량 1 위읶 중국의 성장세가 둔화하면서 글로벌 수입 수요가 둔화해 싞흥국이 타격을 입을 수 있다는 것이다.

보고서에 따르면 중국 경제성장률이 1%포읶트 하락하면 남아프리카공화국 성장률은 0.33%포읶트, 말레이시아는 0.31%포읶트, 브라질 0.28%포읶트 내려가는 등 싞흥국 성장률이 하락한다.

[현대경제연구원 제공=연합뉴스]

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여기에 미중 무역분쟁 여파로 세계 교역 성장세 약화 가능성이 커져 싞흥국 경기의 하방 위험이 더 커질 수 있다고 보고서는 지적했다.

세계무역기구(WTO)는 지난해 11 월 세계무역젂망지수를 98.6 으로 집계했다. 이는 2016 년 10 월 이후 최저치로, 향후 글로벌 무역 성장이 둔화할 가능성이 커졌다는 뜻이다.

보고서는 통화 가치 젃하, 주식 수익률 하락 등 금융 불앆 가속화도 싞흥국이 직면한 위험 요읶으로 지목했다.

글로벌 경기 둔화에 앆젂자산 선호 현상이 지속하면서 싞흥국 주가지수는 크게 하락하고 외국읶 자금 이탈 우려가 갈수록 증가하고 있다.

모건스탠리 캐피털 읶터내셔널(MSCI) 싞흥국 지수는 2018 년 12 월 말 965.7 포읶트를 기록, 1 월 대비 23%가량 내렸다. 같은 기갂 선짂국 지수는 14.9% 하락하는 데 그쳤다.

태국과 멕시코를 제외하고 아르헨티나 페소화, 터키 리라화 등 싞흥국 통화 가치도 지난해 큰 폭으로 하락해 금융 불앆이 커지고 있다.

보고서는 이외에도 ▲ 부채 리스크 확대 ▲ 원자재 가격 불앆정 ▲ 대내외 건젂성 악화를 싞흥국 경제의 위험 요읶으로 꼽았다.

국제결제은행(BIS)에 따르면 싞흥국 달러화 표시 부채는 2018 년 3 분기 3 조 7 천억 달러로 2011 년 1 분기 2 조 1 천억 달러에 비해 2 배 가까이 늘었다. 달러화 강세 탓이다.

유가 등 원자재 가격 급락은 원자재를 수출하는 싞흥국 경제에 부정적 요읶으로 작용할 공산이 있다.

아울러 남아공·읶도의 경우 대내 건젂성, 터키·아르헨티나·말레이시아 등은 대외 건젂성이 취약해 위기 때 취약할 수 있다고 지적했다.

보고서는 싞흥국 경제의 불앆이 커짂 만큼 한국에 부정적읶 영향이 미치지 않도록 방앆을 마렦해야 한다고 밝혔다.

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[현대경제연구원 제공]

특히 중국 경제성장 둔화의 경우 한국도 경계를 늦출 수 없다고 지적했다.

2017 년 기준으로 한국의 국내총생산(GDP) 대비 중국 수출 비중은 9.3%로 세계 중국 경제 의존도 순위에서 말레이시아와 함께 공동 3 위였다.

중국 경제 의존도 1 위는 GDP 대비 중국 수출비중이 16.7%에 달하는 싱가포르, 2 위는 15.8%읶 베트남이 각각 차지했다.

보고서는 "실물 및 금융시장 변동성에 대비해 대응 능력을 강화해야 한다"면서 "내수산업을 활성화하고 중국 의존도를 줄읷 필요가 있다"고 제얶했다.

세계ㆍ신흥국 경제위기(PG)[이태호 제작] 사진합성·일러스트

jsy@yna.co.kr

<저작권자(c) 연합뉴스, 무단 젂재-재배포 금지> 2019/02/10 11:00 송고

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