_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글을 일고, 물음에 답하시오(은).
위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 ① ~ ⑤중, 의미하는 바가 다른 것은?1
위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 2 (A) (B)
① However - Moreover
② Furthermore - On the contrary
③ In addition - In other words
④ Therefore - For example
⑤ Similarly - As a result
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기 가장 적절한 곳은?(은)3
Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft drink and has a decision to make: What should he do with ①the empty can? Many people would answer, “Recycle ②it!” Obviously, recycling is good for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of trash thrown away, use less energy than we would to make new products, and conserve ③natural resources by recycling.
_____(A)_____, recycling is not a perfect way to manage waste. It still requires large amounts of energy to purify used resources and convert
④them into new products. So, what about trying to creatively reuse, or “upcycle,” them instead?
This new approach is becoming more popular since it is even more environmentally friendly than recycling. _______(B)______, it can also be fun! Here are some inspiring examples of how people have creatively upcycled ⑤old, used things.
To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms.
What do you think can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? ① Individually, these things look like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new: very strong bags. ② These bags are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of weather. ③ Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his partners have been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia.
④ A shocking number of tires get thrown away there every year, and they are a serious environmental problem since they cannot decompose or be recycled. ⑤ They then use canvas and natural materials to make the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?(오)4
① Two Faces of Upcycling: Is It Really Good?
② From Trash to Treasure: What Is Upcycling?
③ Markus and Daniel, the Eco-Friendly Brothers
④ Two Examples of Upcycling Small, Everyday Items
다음 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 끼리 짝 지어진 것을 고르시오.(오)5
① In addition / What’s more
② Moreover / Therefore
③ However / For instance
④ For example / Furthermore
⑤ Nevertheless / Besides Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object
can be transformed into something completely different that is useful for everyday life. What do you think can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? Individually, these things look like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new: very strong bags. These bags are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of weather. Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his partners have been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires get thrown away there every year, and they are a serious environmental problem since they cannot decompose or be recycled. To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use canvas and natural materials to make the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!
Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft drink and has a decision to make: What should he do with the empty can? Many people would answer,
“Recycle it!” Obviously, recycling is good for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of trash thrown away, use less energy than we would to make new products, and conserve natural resources by recycling. (A)__________, recycling is not a perfect way to manage waste. It still requires large amounts of energy to purify used resources and convert them into new products. So, what about trying to creatively reuse, or “upcycle,” them instead? This new approach is becoming more popular since it is even more environmentally friendly than recycling. (B)__________, it can also be fun!
Here are some inspiring examples of how people have creatively upcycled old, used things.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?(오)6 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시
오.(오)7
① reserve ② maintain
③ examine ④ cultivate
⑤ demonstrate When artists add their own creative touches,
things that most people consider junk ① are reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire — all things ② that cannot be recycled.
From farther away, however, they appear to blend together into marvelous landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist who shows that even disposable cups can be reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech ③ had turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints a unique design on it and ④ hangs it with many other painted cups in front of a window or pretty background. These works from Leech and Deininger are not only pleasing to the eye, but they also naturally ⑤ provoke an interest in environmental conservation in people.
Along with small everyday items, much bigger things can also be upcycled — even old buildings that cannot be used for their original purpose anymore. The German government showed us an excellent example of this with a former steel plant that closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility, they decided to give it new meaning as a series of useful public structures. Many of the buildings kept their original shapes, but received extra equipment and new designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers were turned into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the
Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land filled with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively repurposed buildings. This park proves that it’s possible to ____________ the heritage of a place as well as the environment.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?(영)8
① various types of serious crimes
② need for creative thinking in advertising
③ necessity to stop the illegal wildlife trade
④ introduction to a new advertising campaign
⑤ beneficial effects of advertisements on trade
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?(영)9
① Rising Artists in the Field of Art
② Creativity Is What Matters Most in Art
③ Upcycling as a Way to Create Art Exhibits
④ Upcycling: More Eco-friendly than Recycling
⑤ How to Run Effective Environmental Campaigns There is an advertisement that shows an
elephant standing in an open plain. It is
surrounded by vertical black bars; it seems to be trapped in a cage. Below these black bars, there is a series of numbers. What looks like a cage at first glance is actually a barcode, something you see on many of the products you buy every day.
This shocking advertisement symbolizes a very real threat to the lives of the elephants — illegal wild animal trade. When people see this
advertisement, some will be reminded that buying and selling wild elephants is a serious crime, and maybe others will even be inspired to help solve this problem. In this way, creative ideas can have a powerful effect on people’s thoughts.
When artists add their own creative touches, things that most people consider junk are reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire — all things that cannot be recycled. From farther away, however, they appear to blend together into marvelous landscapes or other paintings.
There is also an artist who shows that even disposable cups can be reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints a unique design on it and hangs it with many other painted cups in front of a window or pretty background.
These works from Leech and Deininger are not only pleasing to the eye, but they also naturally provoke an interest in environmental
conservation in people.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것 은?(영)10
① 환경을 위해 쓰레기의 양을 줄여야 한다.
② 자원을 재활용할 수 있는 효율적인 방법을 찾아야 한다.
③ 미래사회에 대비하여 창의력을 기르는 교육이 시급 하다
④ 업사이클링에 대한 홍보가 국가 차원에서 이루어져 야 한다.
⑤ 오래되거나 이미 사용한 것들을 창의적으로 업사이 클해 야 한다.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳을 고르시오.(영)11
As you can see from the successful upcycling case of Landscape Park Duisburg Nord, creative thinking has the power to make many positive changes to the environment. By giving old products more value, we can lessen the amount of waste in a way that is even more eco-friendly than recycling. So what would he do with his empty cans? Rather than just throw them to the recycling bin, perhaps he could upcycle them to make lanterns, toys, or sculptures for his friends and family. The options are endless, and all he needs is a little creativity to think of them. In the same way, stop and think before you throw something out. Who knows? Maybe you can turn that trash into treasure.
Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and partners have been creatively reusing motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia.
Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can be transformed into something completely different that is useful for everyday life. What do you think can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? (①)
Individually, these things look like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new: very strong bags. (②) These bags are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of weather. (③) A shocking number of tires get thrown away there every year, and they are a serious environmental problem since they cannot decompose or be recycled. (④) To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms. (⑤) They then use canvas and natural materials to make the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(영) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장
적절한 것은?12
① abandon / received / filled
② abandon / were received / filling
③ abandoning / received / filled
④ abandoning / were received / filled
⑤ abandoning / received / filling
위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?13
① improving the residents’ wellbeing
② understanding the past use of the site
③ introducing new technology into the area
④ increasing the economic value of the place
⑤ focusing on the lifestyle of the next generation Along with small everyday items, much bigger things
can also be upcycled — even old buildings that cannot be used for their original purpose anymore.
The German government showed us an excellent example of this with a former steel plant that closed in 1985. Instead of destroying the plant's buildings or (A) [abandoning / abandon] the entire facility, they decided to give it new meaning as a series of useful public structures. Many of the buildings kept their original shapes, but (B) [received / were received]
extra equipment and new designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers were turned into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land (C) [filling / filled] with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively repurposed buildings. The site is designed with the idea that a grandfather, who might have worked at the plant, could walk with his
grandchildren, explaining what he used to do and what the machinery had been used for. At the Landscape Park, memories are key factors to the design. This park proves that it’s possible to preserve the heritage of a place as well as the
_______________________________________________________________________________________
밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?(JJ)14 주어진 글을 읽고 다음 표의 기호에 맞는 설명을 완성하시
오.15
<조건>
Along with small everyday items, much bigger things can also be upcycled — even old buildings
① that cannot be used for their original purpose anymore. The German government showed us an excellent example of this with a former steel plant that closed in 1985. Rather than ② destroying the plant's buildings or abandoning the entire facility, they decided to give it new meaning as a series of useful public structures.
Many of the buildings kept their original shapes, but ③ received extra equipment and new designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers were turned into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land ④ converted with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively ⑤ repurpose buildings. This park proves that it’s possible to preserve the heritage of a place as well as the environment.
Up-cycling is becoming increasingly popular among groups and individuals concerned about climate change. Recycling is great but it requires energy and resources to collect, sort and process unwanted items and waste. Up-cycling is an even greener way of recycling ─ you find a new purpose for your unwanted items before you chuck them away. It’s all about taking disposable things and creating something useful from them.
Usually the only energy being used is your own and it can save you money, too. For example, you might use an old woolly jumper to make a cushion cover or stuff all your plastic bags into a giant sock to create a draught excluder. The need to find alternative ways to deal with our waste has never been greater ─ across Britain we throw a
staggering amount of stuff into landfill. Even if you look just at clothing and textile, we throw 1.8 million tons away every year.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
서술형> 다음 주어진 부분을 읽고 빈칸 부분을 영어로 쓰시 오(JJ).16
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.17
(1) 위 글의 밑줄 친 that의 차이점을 쓰시오. (단, that 의 명칭만 쓸 것.)
(2) 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓒ의 부분을 영작하시오.
Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can be transformed into something completely different that is useful for everyday life. What do you think can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? Individually, these things look like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new: very strong bags. These bags are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of weather. Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his partners have been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires get thrown away there every year, and they are a serious environmental problem since they cannot decompose or be recycled. To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use canvas and natural materials to make the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!
According to the paragraph above, the environment problem occurs when many tires get thrown away every year. This is a problem because
①_________________. A couple of solutions to this problem are following. First ② ________________.
Second, they use canvas and natural materials to make other sandal parts.
As you can see, creative thinking has the power to make many positive changes to the
environment. By giving old products more value, we can lessen the amount of waste in a way ⓐ that is even more eco-friendly than recycling. So what would you say to Jamie now as he decides what to do with his cans? Perhaps he could upcycle them to make lanterns, toys, or
sculptures for his friends and family. The options are endless, and all ⓑ that he needs is a little creativity to think of them. In the same way, stop and think before you throw something out. Who knows? ⓒ 아마도 너는 쓰레기를 보물로 만들 수 있을 것이다.
<조건>
- turn ~ into 표현을 넣어서 문장을 완성할 것 - 조동사 can을 같이 활용할 것.
- 정답인 경우, 철자 오류 시 개당 1점 감점처리
_______________________________________________________________________________________
서술형> 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 2개 골라 그 번호를 쓰고 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.(은)18
____________ → ____________
____________ → ____________
서술형> 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오(영)19
(1) 위 글의 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것의 번호를 적고, 바 르 게 고치시오.
(2) 위 글의 빈칸을 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.
The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land ①filling with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively repurposed buildings. This park proves that it’s possible ②to preserve the heritage of a place as well as the environment. When artists add their own creative touches, things that most people consider junk
③is reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire—all things ④that cannot be recycled.
From farther away, however, they appear to blend together into marvelous landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist ⑤who shows that even disposable cups can be reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits.
Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft drink and has a decision ① to make: What should he do with the empty can? Many people would answer, “Recycle it!” Obviously, recycling ② is good for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of trash ③ throw away, use less energy than we would to make new products, and conserve natural resources by ④ recycling.
However, recycling is not a perfect way to manage waste. It still requires large amounts of energy to purify used resources and ⑤ convert them into new products. So, what about trying to creatively reuse, or “upcycle,” them instead? This new approach is _________________________.
What's more, it can also be fun!
<조건>
- <보기>의 단어들을 모두 한 번씩 사용할 것 - 필요 시 한 단어를 중복 사용 가능
<보기>
it / becoming / even / is / popular / since / more / recycling / than / friendly / environmentally
_______________________________________________________________________________________
정답
③
1
①
2
⑤
3
④
4
⑤
5
③
6
②
7
②
8
③
9
⑤
10
③
11
③
12
②
13
⑤
14
① energy / ② greener / ③ alternative / ④ create / ⑤ purpose
15
① They cannot decompose or be recycled / ② Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms.
16
(1) ⓐ - 주격 관계대명사, ⓑ - 목적격 관계대명 사 / (2) Maybe you can turn trash into treasure.
17
① filling with → filled with / ③ is reborn → are reborn
18
(1) ③ throw → thrown / (2) becoming more popular since it is even more environmentally friendly than
19
recycling
