Body Fat Correlation on Physical Measurement of Women in Age Group Between 20s and 30s

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(1)~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004 _\¢^a. J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. Vol. 6, No. 5, pp.641-647(2004). 20~30 9

(2) 9~ ÚêG~B ÚæO~ ç9. *;*Á9>%. &&ÎÓ&v N~Öë* Body Fat Correlation on Physical Measurement of Women in Age Group Between 20s and 30s Jung-Hye Jeon and Su-Kwang Sung Dept. of Fashion Industry, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea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ö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a RI DJH a RI DJH a DQG RI DJH a ZHUH VRUWHG DV REHVLW\.

(3) SHUFHQWDJH RI ERG\ IDW ERG\ LQGH[ DQWKURSRPHWULF PHDVXUHPHQW. 1.. * V. ' jNö V¢ ê>, ÚæOïf ; Ò²~ ãÖ Î ¶º * Ú7~ £ 10~15%, ¶º £ 20~25%¢ Næ~ Î¶º 25% ç, ¶º 30% ç > jò¢ 6; (f, 1956). " Ú jòf ÏÎ¶ç, ÿç~ ®Þ, jË~ ^B öò jî¢ ÷, .{, Ë.&ê î~ ~ W÷j FB~º ÷Ã~ öb *&~ ;j *7~º 7º öî~b *"> ® . ¢>'b jòj 6;~º O»f v &æ ¾2 > ® º Ñº Ê, ÞZ² ~ ÚêG~¦8 êÖB Body Mass Index(BMI), Röhrer Index, Vervaeck Index ~ Ú æ>¢ ~ jòj 6;~º O», ~º ÚæONj Ï~ jòj 6;~º O» . Úæ>º æO" "G ~ ÚWj r > ìbæ ;{ jò6;¢ > ì . ¾ ÚæONö V jò6;f ;~öBf ? ÚæO~ »¿;êö ~ ©ÚB &Ë Ò' O»¢ > ® (ËBê, 1997; fÒ>, 1990). jòö & F¯ f ~, '·, ÚG öB Ú æOj 7b ¯^ zb, ~ 5 Ú;"~ &êöB Wj &çb º ®b¾ Öb, ÂÖ, >F b . *&z~ ";öB "VF~ B" >&~ Ëç, ~ Bzf î' Ëç bR '·/ "¯B > Ú~ ÿï 6²~ ÚöB ²Î>º ï />º ï ôjöbRB æOî~ »¿j &^f jò Ã&~² >Ú Ò²' ^BR &v> ® . ÖÒ¾¢ 20& ç Wj &çbR ÒÕ";'· ÒÖÖ"ö V *Ú~ 30.9%(Î¶ 32.4%, ¶ 29.4%)& jò ©bR ¾æÒ (æ¦, 2002). jò¦ "R Ú Úö æO "¯&Ë »¿B ç (Nieman, 1997)R ÞZ²öB æO Næ~º jN ¸f ç ¢ ö . ¾ "Ú7f Êö j ÞZ²& ô ¾& º ç¢ ö~º ©b .~ Vf ~ ;ê, "G~ B;êö V¢B .¾F > ®V r^ö ê&~²º ª> Ú ÒÏ~ ® . jòj 6;~º ¿êº ÚÚ~ ÚæOï" "Gï~ ç& Corresponding author; Jung-Hye Jeon Tel. +82-53-850-3533, Fax. +82-53-854-4040 E-mail: [email protected]. 641.

(4) 642. ~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004j. Ú' æz& ôf _& 20&f 30& Wj 7b º j ; . V¢B º 20, 30& WW~ ÚßWj rj, ÚæON" ÚêG~ êÖB Úæ>(Body Mass Index(BMI), Rohrer Index, Vervaeck Index)¢ Ï~ 20, 30 & W~ jò;ê¢ 2k~ W ö;W 5 ~>J; ~ ~W ö jº V.¶ò¢ B~¶ . 2.. \O». ê/ç¶ º &Áã§æö "~ ®º ò 20, 30& * ê> WWj '' 50«O F;~ *Ú 200«j &çb 2003j 7ú 7¢öB 8ú 5¢ö ö Úç7êG" Úæ O G;j ~& . 2.1.. ê/]Ï 5 O» êGÏf F¯¢ ^ WW~ Ú;2k" jò "~ &NW .ç>º Ïb ãVF®îö~ ¶ò(1997) f ~Wj * ÚêGö & ¶ò¢ ^ Ö;~&. . êGÏf Table 1ö ¾æÚîb ~. 16Ï, .j 6 Ï, vþ 6Ï, ^ 13Ï, Ê, ÞZ², Úæ> 3Ï, ÚæON~ C 47Ïj G;~& . êGO» 5 ÏÚº ÚG;&ÏÚ÷(Öë¶ö¦ VF &ö, 2003)" "&Ú*ÒB(ãVF®îö, 1997)ö V¶ . êGÏº Martin ÚêGVf *¶, *¶Ú7ê (HE-2, CAS)¢ ÒÏ~&b êG¶^º ¢f R¢ OÏ ç êG&ö «*;ç¶^(þ )¢ ~ê ~& . ÚæON G;f Ú& F~ Ú*V&j &æ ®Ú Úö ^ *~¢ ~^j r >ª, æO, "G öB~ * ~&j '' ² ¾æÚº öÒ¢ Ï Ú*V&ª 2.2.. C(Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, BIA)»j Ï~& . jò$; F¯\ j jL ¦Æ~ \&ç¶ 20, 30& WWö '. V&j F~ Table 2ö B~& . Röhrer Index~ 6;V&f \¶ö V¢ ² ² 6; >Ú ê\(1998)º 160.0 çj jòb, fË? (1993) º 143.0 çj jòb 6;~ ® . ¾ Röhrer Indexº > ¢; © jî Ê& > ·jæ Ê& ·jî> æº ãË ® (f*> , 1994)º \Öö V¢B \öBº \&ç¶f jÝ WWj & çb ;Ö(1993)& B 6;V&ö ~ 120.0 ò f >¿, 120.0~149.9º ;ç, 150.0 çf jòb ~& . BMIº ¢>'b ô ÒÏ> ®º V&b WHO (World Health Organization)f f'J(1990), fç] (1995) & B 6;V&ö ~ 20.0 òj >¿, 20.0~24.9¢ ; ç, 25.0 çj jòb ~& . Vervaeck Indexº ¬3(1970) ûé et al.(1991) B 6;V&ö ~ 82.0 òj >¿, 82.0~94.2¢ ;ç, 94.3 çj jòb ~& . ÚæONf &jò²(2001)öB B 6;V&ö V¢ 25.0 òj >¿b 25.0~29.9¢ ;çb 30.0 çj jò b ~& . 2.3.. ¶ò ª+O» \ö ÒÏB ¶ò~ Ûê¾Òº SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) ÛêOÊæ¢ Ï~ ' Ïö & V.Ûêï _ê N¦;j * ªÖªC (Analysis of variance: ANOVA)j ~&, F~N& ; B ãÖ Òê¦;(Duncan's multiple range test)j ~& . ÚæON ç7ê/Ï~ ê¢ rjV * çªC 2.4.. êGÏ ¦* êGÏ 1. Ï7~., 2. &Ú~., 3. <&Ú~., 4. <&Új¾~., 5. îÒ~., 6. Vc>&îÒ~., 7. ï~., 8. ? Ò~., 9. ~.Ï ? Ò7*~., 10. Z´~., 11. ËZæ~., 12. «jÒR²~., 13. Î·~., 14. *:~., 15. :î~~., 16. ¶Ï~. 17. &Ú.j, 18. <&Ú.j, 19. îÒ.j, 20. Vc>&îÒ.j, 21. ï.j, 22. Ú.j .jÏ 23. Î·vþ, 24. &Úvþ, 25. <&Úvþ, 26. îÒvþ, 27. Vc>&îÒvþ, 28. ïvþ vþÏ 29. 7

(5) ^, 30. Î·ãÒ^, 31. <SæÒ>ï^, 32. Ú^, 33. ^, 34. +^, 35. ÚÒ^, 36. ^Ï Î·ÊãÒ^, 37. Ï,<Sæ^, 38. Ï,îÒ~.F^, 39. :^, 40. ï,^, 41. ëÊ^ 42. Ê ÊÏ 43. ÞZ² Z²Ï 44. Body Mass Index(BMI)* Úæ> Table 1.. 45. Röhrer Index** 46. Vervaeck Index***. 47. ÚæON ÚæO *BMI = ÞZ²(kg)/Ê (cm) × 10 **Röhrer Index = ÞZ²(kg)/Ê (cm) × 10 ***Vervaeck Index = [&Ú~.(cm)+ÞZ²(kg)]/Ê(cm) × 100 2. 4. 3. 7.

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(7) 9~ ÚêG~B ÚæO~ ç9. 20~30. jò 6;V& >¿ Ï 25.0 ò ÚæON(%) BMI 20.0 ò Röhrer Index 120.0 ò Vervaeck Index 82.0 ò Table 2.. ;ç 25.0~29.9 20.0~24.9 120.0~149.9 82.0~94.2. jò 30.0 ç 25.0 ç 150.0 ç 94.3 ç. 643. j ~b`, ÚæON Úæ>¢ _ê >¿/;ç/jòb ª~~ . (Pearson’s correlation). 3. 3.1.. Ö # 8. Úê/~ ª+ f 20, 30&

(8) 9~ _ê Úß9 æzº¢. Table 3. _ê ç7 êGÏ~ V.Ûêï, F8, Duncan test 20~24^ 25~29^ 30~34^ êGÏ M S.D M S.D M S.D 36.5 1.9 38.2 1.9 38.1 1.8 Ï7~. 79.2 4.4 83.5 4.7 85.1 5.0 &Ú~. 80.3 5.4 84.9 7.0 85.6 6.3 <&Ú~. 69.6 4.4 73.5 5.6 74.4 4.3 <&Új¾~. 64.8 4.9 69.4 7.0 71.2 6.0 îÒ~. Vc>&îÒ~. 71.0 5.3 75.8 7.1 77.0 6.5 89.8 4.0 91.9 5.2 92.3 4.8 ï~. 51.5 3.2 53.1 4.8 53.3 3.8 ? Ò~. 46.1 2.7 48.2 4.3 47.4 3.7 ? Ò7*~. 34.3 1.7 35.2 2.6 34.6 1.8 Z´~. 33.5 1.8 34.3 2.6 34.0 2.3 ËZæ~. 20.2 0.9 20.4 1.2 20.5 1.1 «jÒ²~. 35.0 2.5 36.3 3.3 36.7 2.6 Î·~. 24.2 2.0 26.2 2.7 26.6 2.1 *:~. 23.6 1.7 25.0 2.0 25.3 1.5 :î~~. 14.2 0.8 14.8 0.9 15.0 0.8 ¶Ï~. 26.0 1.4 26.9 1.4 27.9 1.4 &Ú.j 25.5 1.2 26.9 1.6 27.4 1.8 <&Ú.j 22.4 1.6 23.9 1.9 24.6 1.8 îÒ.j Vc>&îÒ.j 25.8 2.0 27.0 2.3 27.5 2.2 32.3 1.5 32.5 1.4 32.3 1.6 ï.j 35.4 1.4 36.0 1.5 36.4 1.6 Ú.j 9.4 1.0 10.2 1.2 10.6 1.1 Î·vþ 17.3 1.4 17.8 1.9 18.0 1.6 &Úvþ 19.5 1.8 21.0 2.3 21.2 2.0 <&Úvþ 16.6 1.8 18.0 2.5 18.8 2.4 îÒvþ Vc>&îÒvþ 17.2 1.6 18.4 2.3 19.1 2.2 19.5 1.7 20.3 2.0 21.0 2.0 ïvþ 32.1 1.3 32.6 1.6 32.6 1.5 7

(9) ^ Î·ãÒ^ 31.2 1.5 31.7 1.5 32.2 1.4 <SæÒ>ï^ 17.0 1.4 17.4 1.7 17.7 2.1 13.0 1.0 12.8 1.0 13.0 1.0 Ú^ 37.7 1.5 37.7 1.7 38.0 1.5 ^ 137.6 5.6 137.8 5.0 137.2 3.7 C^ 39.1 1.9 39.6 2.2 39.7 1.9 ÚÒ^ Î·ÊãÒ^ 36.1 2.1 36.8 2.0 37.3 2.3 25.1 1.9 26.0 2.1 26.8 2.3 Ï,<Sæ^ Ï,îÒ~.F^ 39.4 1.8 40.4 1.8 40.7 1.8 52.6 2.6 52.4 2.5 52.0 2.0 :^ 24.0 2.0 23.7 1.9 24.3 1.5 ï,^ 70.9 4.2 71.8 5.2 72.8 4.2 ëÊ^ 159.3 6.2 159.4 5.2 158.6 4.2 Ê 51.5 5.7 55.6 8.3 55.8 6.8 ÞZ² *pß0.05, **pß0.01, ***pß0.001, (A<B<C) Table 3.. M : mean, S.D : standard deviation. 35~39. ^. M. S.D. 38.4 85.8 88.1 76.6 74.1 79.1 92.6 53.1 47.5 34.7 34.0 20.5 37.7 27.5 25.8 15.4 27.8 27.7 25.3 28.1 32.5 36.1 10.9 18.6 22.0 19.8 19.5 21.1 32.4 32.0 17.5 12.7 37.8 135.3 39.8 37.3 27.1 40.7 51.7 23.9 73.3 155.7 57.3. 2.0 5.4 6.3 4.2 5.7 6.5 5.7 4.0 3.6 2.3 2.4 1.2 2.8 1.9 1.9 0.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.6 1.6 1.8 0.8 2.0 5.3 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.5 4.4 5.2 7.4. *: cm, kg). ( F. 8. 10.881*** 18.596*** 13.664*** 19.907*** 21.882*** 14.625*** 3.256* 2.335 3.007* 1.680 1.187 0.768 7.789*** 20.738*** 13.649*** 17.508*** 20.629*** 18.704*** 24.410*** 10.349*** 0.242 4.288** 18.458*** 5.407*** 13.559*** 18.095*** 11.917*** 7.086*** 1.018 4.309** 1.397 1.517 0.327 2.639 1.396 3.699** 8.693*** 4.695** 1.378 0.981 2.830* 5.367*** 6.094***. Duncan test A A A A A A A. B B B B B B B. B BC B B B BC B. B B C C C C B. A. B. AB. AB. A A A A A A A A. B B B B B B B B. BC B BC B C BC C BC. C C C C C C C C. A A A A A A A. B B A B B B B. B BC AB B B BC BC. B C B C C C C. A. AB. B. B. A A A. AB B B. B BC B. B C B. A B A. AB B B. B B B. B A B.

(10) 644. ]~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004j. 2k~V *~ ê/ ' Ï~ V.Ûêï _ê N ¢ jv~V * ªÖªC 5 ÒêªCÖ"¢ ¾æÞ © . ê/Ï 7öB 30B ÏöB F~N& ;>Ú _ö V Ú;~ æz& ®º ©b ¾æÒ . 20&öB 30& _ ¸jî> Êº 6²~ ÞZ² º Ã&~º ©b ¾æÒ . 20&º î Ú;ö ~ V& j v ®æò 30&öBº Öb, ª, ÂÖ, >F b ¶Ê#² ÚæO Ã&>Ú ¾æ¾º ÞZ²~ Ã&*ç b ÒòB . ~.Ï~ ãÖº ? Ò, Z´, ËZæ, «j Ò²~.¢ B Î ¦ªöB F~N(pß0.001, pß0.05) & ;>Ú ² Úê ãËj & . 6 .j, vþÏ öBê F~N& ;B &¦ª~ ÏöB _ ¸jî> ê/~& Ã&~& . ^Ï~ ãÖº Î·ãÒ, Î·ÊãÒ, Ï,< 5æ, Ï,îÒ~.F, ëÊ^¢ B~º F~N& ; >æ p~b F~N& ;B Ïf ^Ï 7öBê . j, ~.f &N >º Ïb _ ¸jî> êG~& Ã&~& . V¢B ¾& > jòºj ¾æÚº Ï~ êG~ & Ã&~ ^Ïf ~ æz& ì º F¯(²? \, 1996)f ç® ¢~~º ©b ¾æÒ . _Ã&ö V ¢ 6N' ¢&W ®º æz¢ æò ÒêªC Ö" ß ® 35^ ê z× Â] Ú;æz& ¾æÒrj & . ©f 35^ ê¦V W~ Ú; Êº ·jæB ÞÛ Úæº ; ¾æÂ " > ® . ÚæON Úæ> ª+ º _ê bêG¶~ ÚæON" Úæ> BMI, Röhrer Index, Vervaeck Index~ V.Ûêï 5 _ê N¢ ¦;~V * ªÖªC" ÒêªCj Ö" . jò6;V&ö V¢ ï8j ª~~ 20~24^~ ãÖ Úæ>º ;çº*ö >îb¾, ÚæONf 24.9 >¿ö >î . 25~29^, 30~34^~ ãÖº ÚæON" Úæ> Îv ;çº*ö >îb 35~39^~ ãÖº ÚæON, BMI, Vervaeck Indexº ;çº*ö >îb¾, Röhrer Indexº 151.7 jòö >î . V¢B &ç¶ f ÚæON" Úæ>~ *Ú' 3.2.. Table 4. ï ;çº*ö ³~æ Ú¶ Ú;ö Þ7>æ pº ¶ ò > ® . Röhrer Indexº Ê& > ·jæ, Ê& ·j> æº ßWj ¾æÚ ÞZ² >~º Ã&~¾ Êº 6² f ¢~~& . _ê ÚæON" Úæ>~ ãÖ 35~39^& ÚæON 29.8, BMI 23.6, Röhrer Index 151.7, Vervaeck Index 93.4 &Ë ¸f 8j ¾æÚî . ¯ _ ¸jöö V¢ >~ & Ã&~& ÒêªC Ö" 25~29^f 30~34^º N& ì îb¾ 20~24^öB &Ë Ô² ¾æÒ, 35~39^öB &Ë N¢ & . ÚæON" Úæ>º Úç7êGöBf î R&æ 35^ ê ² æz>îrj r > ®î . *Ú &ç¶~ BMI >~º 22.0b (1989)& Ò ¢W¶~ ï~ 21.5 Ô² ¾æÒb 30~34 ^~ ãÖº 22.2 Bray(1985)& "Ë '« î÷~ B÷N &Ë Ôf 22.2f ¢~~º >~¢ ¾æÚî . ÚæON Úê/~B~ çê >¿, ;ç, jò;êö V Ú;ª~ O»bº Ú*V &ªC(Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, BIA)»j Ï ÚæONö ~ ª~& ¸f Öêf æê¢ &æ ®º ©b rJ^ ® . ¾ ÚæO G;f 8j" þËjf ê~ G;VF º>º ÏW" ãBW~ öB ¢ > £² Ï~Vöº jçræ ²~ ÚJæ V . f ? *ö ÚæO G;f B£ Væ Ú æO~ »¿;ê¢ .G > ®º _ö V Ú¦*~ ê G~f ÚæON"~ ç&&ê¢ Table 5ö ¾æÚî . 20~24^~ ãÖ ^Ïf ç&j æ p¾ Ôf ç &j ®îb ~., .j, vþ ~ ÏöBº ¸f ç&j ¾æÚ ®Ú ? Ò~.ÒV?>&îÒvþÒ<&Ú ~.ÒîÒ~.Ò<&Ú~. ~ Bb ç&&ê¢ & . 20& .>öB ? Ò~.& &Ë ¸f ç&&ê¢ ©f " ojB ¦ò ~~ v.~ Û&ö ~ ©b ÒòB . 25~29^~ ãÖ ~.Ïf Ï7~.¢ B~º Îv ç &j &, .jÏf Ú.j¢ B~, vþÏf Î ÏöB ç&&ê¢ & . ^ÏöBº 20~24^fº Ò Ï,<5æ^, ëÊ^öB 0.1%>&~ F~N& 3.3.. _ê ÚæON 5 Úæ>~ 8. Ûêï, F8, Duncan test 20~24^ 25~29^ 30~34^ 35~39^ Ï M S.D M S.D M S.D M S.D ÚæON(%) 24.9 3.1 26.6 4.0 27.7 3.8 29.8 4.2 Table 4.. BMI 20.3 2.2 21.9 3.1 Röhrer Index 128.0 16.3 137.3 20.3 Vervaeck Index 82.8 6.7 88.2 9.0 *p 0.05, **p 0.01, ***p 0.001, (A<B<C) M : mean, S.D : standard deviation. ß. ß. ß. 22.2 140.0 89.1. 2.7 17.8 7.9. 23.6 151.7 93.4. 2.6 17.2 7.5. *Ú M. S.D. 27.2 22.0 139.2 88.4. 4.2 2.9 19.7 8.6. F. 8. 14.830*** 12.811*** 14.686*** 15.286***. Duncan test A A A A. B B B B. B B B B. C C C C.

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(12) 9~ ÚêG~B ÚæO~ ç9. 20~30. _ê ÚæON ÚêG~~ çê 20~24^ êGÏ 0.233 Ï7~. 0.562*** &Ú~. 0.621*** <&Ú~. 0.534*** <&Új¾~. 0.626*** îÒ~. 0.567*** Vc>&îÒ~. 0.504*** ï~. 0.661*** ? Ò~. 0.522*** ? Ò7*~. 0.339* Z´~. 0.338* ËZæ~. 0.029 «jÒ²~. 0.444*** Î·~. 0.494*** *:~. 0.433** :î~~. 0.226 ¶Ï~. 0.404** &Ú.j 0.557*** <&Ú.j 0.550*** îÒ.j 0.447*** V?>&îÒ.j 0.216 ï.j 0.084 Ú.j 0.421** Î·vþ 0.385** &Úvþ 0.631*** <&Úvþ 0.593*** îÒvþ 0.646*** V?>&îÒvþ 0.579*** ïvþ -0.058 7

(13) ^ 0.105 Î·ãÒ^ 0.390** <5æÒ>ï^ 0.096 Ú^ 0.038 ^ -0.291* +^ 0.123 ÚÒ^ 0.284* Î·ÊãÒ^ 0.358* Ï,<5æ^ 0.098 Ï,îÒ~..^ -0.183 :^ 0.020 ï,^ 0.267 ëÊ^ -0.413** Ê 0.405** ÞZ² *pß0.05, **pß0.01, ***pß0.001 Table 5.. ;>îb` ©f ª, >F ö V ÖR ÒòB . Ú æON &Ë ç ¸f ¦*º <&Ú.j><&Ú~.>V ?>&îÒ~.>îÒ~.>V?>&îÒ.j>îÒvþ>V?> &îÒvþ><&Úvþ><&Új¾~.>ÞZ²>ï.j>î Ò.j>ïvþ>ï~.>? Ò7*~.>? Ò~.>Î ·~. ~ Bb çê¢ & . 30~34^~ ãÖ ^Ï~ 7

(14) ^, Î·ãÒ^,. 25~29. ^. 0.176 0.597*** 0.759*** 0.702*** 0.753*** 0.755*** 0.647*** 0.603*** 0.607*** 0.424** 0.515*** 0.370** 0.601*** 0.495*** 0.372** 0.464*** 0.420** 0.764*** 0.684*** 0.746*** 0.695*** 0.231 0.476*** 0.474*** 0.704*** 0.741*** 0.722*** 0.682*** 0.348* 0.272 0.328* 0.230 0.231 0.291* 0.193 0.245 0.499*** 0.261 0.315* 0.154 0.599*** 0.155 0.699***. 30~34. ^. 0.282* 0.620*** 0.730*** 0.593*** 0.795*** 0.812*** 0.700*** 0.639*** 0.604*** 0.486*** 0.609*** 0.411** 0.663*** 0.711*** 0.459*** 0.561*** 0.328* 0.494*** 0.706*** 0.759*** 0.651*** 0.310* 0.483*** 0.683*** 0.644*** 0.731*** 0.779*** 0.596*** 0.106 0.174 0.520*** 0.156 0.347* 0.044 0.293* 0.317* 0.567*** 0.301* 0.294* 0.083 0.440*** -0.222 0.734***. 35~39. 645. ^. 0.350* 0.626*** 0.699*** 0.654*** 0.771*** 0.811*** 0.660*** 0.551*** 0.535*** 0.515*** 0.515*** 0.338* 0.595*** 0.662*** 0.507*** 0.273 0.496*** 0.589*** 0.741*** 0.707*** 0.542*** 0.293* 0.562*** 0.440*** 0.621*** 0.674*** 0.680*** 0.681*** 0.233 0.175 0.546*** 0.174 0.232 0.079 0.240 0.406** 0.419** 0.380** 0.102 0.153 0.546*** -0.076 0.665***. Ú^, +^, ï,^, Ê¢ B 38ÏöB ç ê¢ & . ß® V?>&îÒ~.& &Ë ¸f çj ¾ æÚîb rbº îÒ~.>V?>&îÒvþ>V?> &îÒ.j>ÞZ²>îÒvþ><&Ú~.>*:~.>îÒ.j> ï~.>&Úvþ>Î·~.>ï.j><&Úvþ>?. Ò~.>&Ú~.>ËZæ~.>? Ò7*~. ~ Bb ç j & ..

(15) 646. ~~Öë²æ *6² *5^, 2004j. 35~39^ö ãÖ V?>&îÒ~.öB ç ¸² ¾æÒ b`, rbº îÒ~.>îÒ.j>V?>&îÒ.j>< &Ú~.>ïvþ>V?>&îÒvþ>îÒvþ>ÞZ²>*: ~.>ï~.><&Új¾~.>&Ú~.><&Úvþ ~ Bb çê¢ & . ¢>'b Î _öB ÞZ²f ÚæON~ çê& ¸² ¾æÒ . 20~24^º Ê, ÞZ²öB F~N(pß0.01)& ;>îb ÞZ²º ;çj, Êfº çj ¾æÚî . 25~29^, 30~34^, 35~39^º ÞZ²fº F~N(pß0.001)& ;>îb¾ Êfº F~N& ;>æ p~ . V¢B jò 6;ö ®ÚB Êf~ ç º ÞZ²f~ ç ¸j¢ æW ¸ f*> (1994)~ \fê ¢~ . ÚæON ÚêG~f~ êöB ç ¸f ¦*º & Ú, îÒ, ï, *:, ? Ò~ ~., .j, vþÏ . &¦ª~ Ï f æO ô O>º ¦* jò6; 7º êGÏ . \öB ÚæON &Ú~., ï~., îÒ~.f ç ¸f ©f F¯\(

(16) ãö, 2002; {>ã, 2002)~ Ö fê ¢~ . ~.Ï 7öBê Z´, ËZæ, «jÒ², :î~, ¶Ï~.öBº ç Ô¾ ¾æ¾æ p~b, ^ Ï $ çj æ p¾ Ôf çj ®Ú Ú~ 7

(17) ¦öB fÚî> ÚæOj ;{~² º;~Vº ÚJÚ ©b 6B . V¢B 20, 30&~ WWö ®ÚB Úê/ö ~ Úæ O /;f ^Ï º ~.Ï, .jÏ, vþÏj, Ú~ Òæ¦ º Ú*¦¢, ~Ú º çÚ¢ /;~º ©. _ê ÚæON 5 Úæ>ö 8 Ú;ª~ (* : n(%)) _ ]Ï >¿ ;ç jò 20~24^ 25(50.0) 24(48.0) 1(2.0) ÚæON. Table 6.. BMI Röhrer Index Vervaeck Index. 25~29. ^ ÚæON. BMI Röhrer Index Vervaeck Index. 30~34. ^ ÚæON. BMI Röhrer Index Vervaeck Index. 35~39. ^ ÚæON. *Ú. BMI Röhrer Index Vervaeck Index. ÚæON. BMI Röhrer Index Vervaeck Index. 22(44.0) 27(54.0) 16(32.0) 27(54.0) 24(48.0) 24(48.0) 18(36.0) 22(44.0) 16(32.0) 28(56.0) 9(18.0) 28(56.0) 13(26.0) 23(46.0) 11(22.0) 25(50.0) 10(20.0) 36(72.0) 7(14.0) 28(56.0) 9(18.0) 30(60.0) 8(16.0) 15(30.0) 4(8.0) 29(58.0) 3(6.0) 19(38.0) 4(8.0) 24(48.0) 62(31.0) 86(43.0) 52(26.0) 120(60.0) 35(17.5) 102(51.0) 50(25.0) 101(50.5). 1(2.0) 7(14.0) 2(4.0) 10(20.0) 6(12.0) 13(26.0) 14(28.0) 14(28.0) 4(8.0) 15(30.0) 11(22.0) 27(54.0) 17(34.0) 28(56.0) 22(44.0) 52(26.0) 28(14.0) 63(31.5) 49(24.5). z× æ ©¢ ÒòB . jò;êö ~R Ú;ª~ f ÚæON Úæ>ö ~ Ú;ª~¢ ¾æÚî . 20~24^~ ãÖ >¿f 32.0~48.0%, ;çf 48.0~54.0%, jòf 2.0~14.0% ¾æÒ . Úæ>ö ~ ª~B Ú; 7 >¿f Vervaeck Index $;~&j r 48.0% &Ë ô~ b`, ;çf BMIf Röhrer Index& 54.0% &Ë ô~, jò f Röhrer Index $;~&j r 14.0% &Ë ô ¾æÒ . 25~29^~ ãÖ >¿f 18.0~32.0%, ;çf 46.0~56.0%, jòf 12.0~28.0% ¾æÒ . >¿f BMI $;~&j r 32.0% &Ë ô~b`, ;çf 20~24^öBf ? BMIf Röhrer Index& 56.0% &Ë ô~, jòf Vervaeck Index $;~&j r 28.0% &Ë ô ¾æÒ . 30~34^~ ãÖ >¿f 14.0~20.0%, ;çf 56.0~72.0%, jòf 8.0~30.0% ¾æÒ . >¿f BMI $;~&j r 20.0%, ;çf BMI& 72.0%, jòf Röhrer Index $ ;~&j r 30.0% &Ë ô ¾æÒ . 35~39^~ ãÖ >¿f 6.0~8.0%, ;çf 38.0~58.0%, jò f 34.0~56.0% ¾æÒ . Úæ>ö ~ ª~B Ú; 7 >¿f BMIf Vervaeck Index $;~&j r 8.0% &Ë ô~b`, ;çf BMI& 58.0% &Ë ô~, jòf Röhrer Index $;~&j r 56.0% &Ë ô ¾æÒ . \æ(1997)~ 20~24^ &~ Ú;j Röhrer Indexö ~ ª~ Öº >¿ 18.8%, jò 27.1% ¾æÒ . W";(2001)~ \ÖöBº 18~24^~ & Ú;j Röhrer Index ª~ Ö >¿ 37.8%, jò 7.6% ¾æ Òb`, BMIö ~Bº >¿ 50.0%, jò 8.0%, Vervaeck Indexö ~Bº >¿ 43.6%, jò 8.1% ¾æÒ . \Ö jò ãË ¸² ¾æ¾ &ç¶~ jòÚ; 'rj r > ®î . \&ç¶¢ ÚæON ª~~&j r *Ú Ò&ç ¶~ 26.0%& jòb *">î _ê 20~24^ 2.0%, 25~29^ 20.0%, 30~34^ 28.0%, 35~39^ 54.0%& jòb ª~>î . ß® 35~39^öB 54.0% &Ë ¸f >~ ¢ ÚæON 35~39^ö /Ï® Ã&~&rj r > ®î . Úæ>º Ôb¾ ÚæON ¸f ©f Òç >¿ ê ÚÚæO Næ~º jN ¸ º ©j ~ . ¾ \öBº ÚæONö ~ jòN Röhrer Indexö ~ jòN ¸² ¾æÎb ©f Röhrer Index& Ê& > ·jæ Ê& ·j> æº ßWö V¢ \& ç¶º Ê& · º ©j ~ . ÚæON Úæ>ö ~ jò$;öº ôf N& ®º ©b ¾æ¾ Úæ> f ~¾~ Ú;j ¾æÚº ®~` jò Ú7j \ê~Vº ÚJÞ ©b ÒòB. . 3.4.. Table 6.

(18) 9

(19) 9~ ÚêG~B ÚæO~ ç9. 20~30. 4.. Ö V. \º &\Áã§æ ~ 20, 30& 9

(20) 9j 7

(21) bR, Úê/ö ~ Úß9j Ò~ ÚæON(%) Úê /~~ ç9j rj~ . $ ÚæON Úæ>(BMI, Röhrer Index, Vervaeck Index)ö ~ jò;ê¢ ÚÚ Ú; j 2kbRB r ?f Öj áî . 1. ÚêG~ + 43B Ïö ~ _ê W

(22) W Ú;j jL Ö, 30B ÏöB F~N& ;>î . _ ¸ jöö 8¢ Êº 6²~, ÞZ²º Ã&~b ^Ï º ~., vþ, .jÏöB F~N& ;>î . 2. ÚæON Úæ>º _ ¸jöö 8¢ Ã&>îb 25~29^B 30~34^º N& ìîb¾ 20~24^öB &Ë Ô² ¾æÒ, 35~39^öB &Ë N¢

(23) ß® 35^ êö ² Ã& ©b ¾æÒ . 3. ÚæON ÚêG~B~ çê¢ Î _ö B Ê ÞZ²B ¸f ê& ®º ©b ¾æÒb, ÚêGö ~ ÚæO G;f ^Ï º ~., .j, vþ Ïj, Ú~ Òæ¦ º Ú*¦¢, ~Ú º çÚB~ ê& ¸f ©b ¾æÒ . 4. ÚæONf _ ¸jöö 8¢ *&® Ã&~b, 20~24^º 2.0%, 25~29^º 20.0%, 30~34^º 28.0%, 35~ 39^º 54.0%& jòb ª~>î .. ^^ò \æ (1997) &~ *ê/Ú;" ¶' æÚ;~ jv. 8ÒL ¶¢^÷, 10(1), 133-140. ã8F®îö (1997) "&Ú*`ÒB. ²?\ (1996) 18-54^ W~ _÷ê Ú; N . ;²æ, 36(5), 17-27.. 647. fç]Áf{Áf'>Á;;"ÁJWöÁ{ªÁÏ>Á«Â (1995) “Úÿ ;”. &:Ú, BÞ. f'J (1990) jòÃ~ ª~ 5 ï&. ]'·²æ, 23(5), 337-340. f (1956) ] Ú*ö \. BÞL ¢^÷ ¶, 3, 117. fÒ> (1990) “jò~ò~ ^Ç”. ;JÂ6Ò, BÞ. fË?Á¢~ (1993) &ê ~ jò f ·çö \. ]'·²æ, 26(2), 182-188. f*>ÁJ¾ÁÎ>ÁB (1994) 7~ *7' jò 6 ;ö V. ]æî²æ, 4(1), 41-49. &jò² (2001) “ªçjò”. B26. J~, BÞ. ;Ö (1993) ÖÒ¾¢ W~ Úö & ~\ -%"æj 7b-. ;²æ, 31(1), 163-180. æ¦ (2002) 2001 ]";Á'·Ò-¦êÞ. Öë¶ö¦ VFR&ö (2003) ÚG; R&ÏÚ÷. W"; (2001) &~ Ú;ª~f Ú;æê. ã§&L &ö CÒ*¢^. ãöÁfæÁB\FÁs>ÁçzÁ;æ* (2002) ] j ò W~ ÚêGö ~ ÚæO º;. jò²æ, 11(2), 150-157. {>ãÁ;F (2002) &*æ ÎÁB &~ BMIf ÚêG ~ö ~ ÚæON jL\. *L \² \, 8, 79-90. ê\ (1998) jò W~ ~ ~>Úê 5 jNö \. ]~~²æ, 22(6), 737-748. ËBê (1997) Î¶ 7 ~ ÚæO º;ö \. ^Î L ¢^÷, 18(4), 1057-1066. ¬Q

(24) ¦Á×'áÁ¬¬ðÁÓ (1970) êUcï». 3 . ûé #Á àøÁÁ (1991) Ôm'ê%$»8© +°Ï'Áf%ò8-. ð¢ú]Èó, 35(1), 23-32. Uï (1989) B3O&9ï¬·. , 64, 404-408. Bray, G. A. (1985) Complication of obesity. Ann. Intem. Med., 103, 1052-1062. Nieman, D. S. (1997) The exercise health connection, Human, Kinetics. (2004 4 16 ). j ú ¢ %>.

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