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Effects on postoperative nausea and vomiting of nefopam versus fentanyl following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial

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Fig. 1. Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) flow diagram of patients in this trial
Table 1. Baseline demographic characteristics of study patients Nefopam group  (n = 48) Fentanyl group (n = 41) P value Age (yrs) 24.0 ± 5.1 23.6 ± 4.0 0.706 Male/Female (%/%) 28/20 (58.3/41.7) 18/23(43.9/56.1) 0.174 Height (cm) 169.9 ± 10.3 169.3 ± 7.4 0.
Table 3. Incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting at different time Nefopam group  (n = 48) Fentanyl group (n = 41) P value 0.5 h     None     Nausea     Retching     Vomiting  40 (83.3) 2 (4.1)1 (2)  5 (10.4)  33 (80.4) 4 (9.7) 1 (2.4) 3 (7.3) 0.784
Table 6. Incidence of postoperative rescue analgesics and antiemetics at different time Nefopam group  (n = 48) Fentanyl group (n = 41) P value 0.5 h   analgesics     antiemetics 20 (41.7)2 (4.2) 19 (46.3)3 (7.3) 0.6580.520 1 h   analgesics     antiemetics
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