A Job Stress Model of Workers in Fashion and Textile Industries

전체 글

(1)~~Öë²æ *7² *1^, 2005 _\¢^a. J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. Vol. 7, No. 1, pp.33-40(2005). RFN~8ë «Ò¶~ çZÊÞ.Ê Î. ;%\ Á.z? 1). 1) 2). 2). ê«v N~î+* ^v ~~"². A Job Stress Model of Workers in Fashion and Textile Industries 1). Kwang-Hee Park. 2). and Hwa-Sook Yoo. 1) Dept. of Fashion Marketing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea 2) Research Institute of Clothing & Textiles, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

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(10) job stress model. 1.. * V. ~& ®ºæö V¢ ¢æº(FV*, 1990), ' Öëî < ®º ßW f B "æ~ã~ º j :ÞÚ çZÊ Þ.Êö 'Ëj ~æ *® çZÊÞ.Êö ¯Î ¾J ®b, RFÖë «Ò¶ ~ çZÊÞ.Ê¢ ; {~² 2k~V *Bº j &çb Î jº~ ² >º © . V¢B RFN~Öë «Ò¶~ çZÊÞ.Ê ö & ¢ ËçÊ Öë*Ëö Ï>V *Bº R FN~Öë «Ò¶ j &çb ~' 5 ¯ÿ' æ>¢ «~º çZÊÞ.Ê Î jº~ '>Ú \ö Bº ÎJê 5 ¦Ãj ~¶ .. ~ RFN~Öëj ~ Öë~ã~ kzº Öë Wö ö² pªìº {;j & «Ò¶ f çZÊÞ.Ê ¢ Aj ©b º/>, º B~ Ú;, ;' n ; 5 ëZ>¯ö ¾ 'Ëj V ©b .çB . *& ~ î÷ 7 £ 50-70%& ÊÞ.Êf >Ú ® æ'B ©¾"(Brenner, 1978) ÊÞ.Êº B~ ;ö ' 'Ë j ~, çZò B~ ëZ>¯j 6²* Vë~ ã 'ÿj *»Ê Vë~ W z ¾j& «Ò¶ ³ Öë~ B*öê 'Ëj . V¢B çZÊÞ.Ê ¢ ê®² ~ R: f Î' Ò¢ * © *B>º ¢>zB \Î jº~ . çZÊÞ.Ê Îö \& ô ®æò ÒÏB ÏÚf BL ;{~æ p¾, çZWö ~º 'Ëj Ò \& ç&'b 'f Þ . $ çË*Ëö ÒÏ > ®º ~' æ>f ¯ÿ' æ>¢ b~ Ò \& ' º*& ' ÇB *Ëö 'w~º º ZÒ& ® . Î¦ j \z © ö & \Ú' C¢ > ® . Î~ ÒÏ¦º B'b ÒÏ &. 2.. V 8ã. çZÊÞ.Ê *L \Î çZÊÞ.Êº \6ö V¢ ·~² VF>Ú Ò~ öBº ÚÊ ß;º\ö & Ú~ jß;' >wb, ÒöBº æ'B º\f >wËK*~ ®;' Ö, ¯ ÿ 6öBº ~ã B~ ¦'ê 2kB . Beehr & Newman(1978)f çZÊÞ.Ê¦ çZNº «ëö~ WÏ ç^·Ï~ GÚf ;j ;çVËöB ½ Ú¾² ~Jº ç¢ ~&b Blau(1981)º çZº\& B ~ >wËKj .~ ~ Òö ; æ pº Ö ¢Ú¾º ©¢ ~& . V¢B çZÊÞ.Ê¦ 'çZ 5 2.1.. Corresponding author; Kwang-Hee Park Tel. +82-53-620-2223, Fax. +82-53-620-2223 E-mail: [email protected]. 33.

(11) 34. ~~Öë²æ *7² *1^, 2005j. çZf NB çZ~ã B~ VF, ËK, »\f~ ®; $º ¦'ö ~ B>º B~ , 6;, çö ~ 'Ëj Aº Ú' ®;ç'¢ > ® . çZÊÞ.Êö & \Îf 76j vº ºö V¢ B7 7"Î, ~ã7 7"Î, B-~ã Û7" Î \ª > ® (fVC, 1994). Ñ, B7~ 7"Î f çZÊÞ.Êö & B~ æz 5 >wö .6j z . &R' ¶º Selye(1956) º z' >&öB ç ZÊÞ.Ê¢ ªC z'Îj ÒÏ~& . <ö Ú Î, *RÎ, Parker & Decotiis(1983)Î, Schuler (1985) ~ ÿ'Î ® . ~, ~ã7~ 7"Î ¶-7"Î Ò²' ~ã Î &R' . ¶-7"Îf çZÊÞ.Ê¢ ëãæ> B>wj «³æ> º, çòb ÊÞ.Ê¢ ~º 6 ® (Mathews, 1982). Ò²' ~ãÎf çZ ÊÞ.Ê& Ò²~ã N>Ú B º Î ò ¾ WGj J~æ pj çZÊÞ.Ê \ö '.~æ pf ©b *">î (FrenchÁKahn, 1962). q, ~ã-B Û7"Î . º çZÊÞ.Ê ö ®ÚB B ~ãj þ J~º ©b, Beehr & Newman(1978)Î, Steers et al.(1981)Î, V Î ~ ', ç&', ãþ' ª¢¢ Îv

(12) Î Ivancevich & Matteson(1986)~ ÛÎ 7"O»j ~ ® . F¯Î f "' N& ®V 7"O», ö" Ö"æ, .æ~ N ®j ö . "öº ÛÎ ô ææ> ®b¾ Îæ> ê {;>æ p~b. Ã¢ Û ¦Ãêö ® . öBº çZÊÞ. Ê¢ B" ~ã*~ &êöB J~æ ~ã-B Û7 "Îj j~& . 7öBê Ivancevich & Matteson (1986)Î Ö"Nöj ^ >wb ª~& ç~ W" Nöj ; 6öB Ï'ö ¦>æ Î;j j Ï, Vb ~ ã' ç' GöB 'Ï&Ë ~ê Bz~ ÒÏ~& . çZÊÞ.Ê F*º ûê çZÊÞ.Ê FBº" ûêê çZÊÞ.Ê Î" îR&æ 7"O»ö V¢ ² æ'>Ú z . ÊÞ.Ê FBºf ÊÞ.Ê¢ ¢bÒ > ®º ç~ã~ ßW, .N $º ö V¢ ª~OöB Nº ®æò " C&ê FBºf bÒ' ~ãº(«Ï , 1991; Òc , 1997), çZº(HackmanÁOldham, 1975; BeehrÁNewman, 1978; ParkerÁDecotiis, 1983), º(Jamal, 1997; ;ßÞ, 2001), ãKBBº(Brook, 1973; PrichardÁKarasick, 1973; ;W>, 1999; ;'ò, 1999), çª*Vº(Anderson, 1976; Gibson et al., 1985; ·ê~, 1994; 'C, 1997) î . çZÊÞ.Ê Ö"æöº çZÊÞ.Ê ûê/>w(Ò' ûê, Ò' ûê, ¯*' ûê)(BeehrÁNewman, 1978; ' 2.2.. C, 1997; ;'ò, 1999), çZÊÞ.Ê Î"("&' Î", ¯ÿ ' Î", æ' Î", Ú' Î", çÎ")(Gibson et al., 1985), çZò, ç 5 Ö"WË, çZÖ«, çZW"(Jamal, 1984; Î'Ö, 1992) ¶" Þ/>î . öBº ç ZÊÞ.Ê FBºö V Ö"æ>, ÊÞ.Ê ûê(Ò 'ûê, Ò'ûê, ¯ÿ'ûê)¢ G;~&bæ f &N B>¢ . Ò ~*" ã ºÚÚ~. : ~ã¾ J ·ëË~ bî' Ò j a~º, º Nê, « ·ë~ã k~¾ *~ F& ìº çöB ®Þj ¶ª r, r2f êÿ ~ ¾, n* J>æ pf *V~ vJæj ¶ªr çZÊ Þ.Ê¢ FB~² B . «Ï (1991), Òc (1997)ê bÒ' ~ã ºf Ò' ZËö F~ 'Ëj ~ &b Ivancevich et al.(1982)ê ·ë~ãº çZÊÞ.Ê ¢ FB ~& . ·ëËö V¢ N& ®b¾ RFN~ Vë~ ãÖ Ò/V¾ *.Ê ~ Vê ²r, J bV~ n*Ò *þ" F* ¦ ^ > ®b , RF¢ ¶Ò Ú V& bç~V £ R^ ·ë ôj Nêf «ö F~¢ ~ f «Ò¶~ ; $º n*ö 'Ëj ©b 'B . V¢B öBº ²r^B& ì n*j J ·ëË V~, ' F*, } V, ·ëö º Nêf «j bÒ' ~ãº~ Wº² ~b, ~ãºf çZÊÞ.Ê FBj ** ©b '~& . V¢B öBº r " ?f &Jj J;~& . &J 1 : bÒ' ~ãº" ÊÞ.Ê ûêº ¦' ç&& ê¢çZ¾æâ . º :©. ºf çZ"¦~f 5&æ çZ~ î' ß W~ º²¢

(13) . Ñ ®, çZ"¦~º "ë>¯ö jº * .Z '¾, · .Z ôf ·' "¦~f "ë j>ö jº VF, æ j <º ®æ á~ ¶ª r ;W>º î' "¦~& ® . Ivancevich et al.(1982), ¶² (1990)ê çZ"¦~º Ò'ûê $º ;' ZË" F~' &ê& ® ~& . v ® çZ~ î' ßW 5&æ ¯, VË ·W, çZ" ÚW, çZ7ºW, çZ¶NW, çZbWf Hackman & Oldham(1975)ö ~ Bn>î . f 5B~ çZßW z ôj> ¯, çZ~ 7ºW, ·W, ¶~W, bW, ¶NW ôj> ÊÞ.Ê& ~ z òÊ# ~& . ¾ RFN~Vë «Ò¶ ö² çZ7ºW" VË · Wf çZÊÞ.Êf ;'&ê¢ &î ©b 'B . VË. ·Wf çZ& ·ë¶ ~. ~ VF" ËKj B> > ®º V²¢ B~º ;ê çZ7ºWf æ~ ö çZ& 'Ëj ~º ;ê¢ ~ . B~ çZ& æ ö² 'Ëj ò¢ 7º~ çZ >¯ VË º F r ¢ ¶j *~ V² >ê ®æò "ê æ" ãþj º~º çb >ê ® . Schuler.

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(22) Ò $º çZö &NB ^Bö & ~Ò v ~ Îªj <º ©ê O»¢ © . º ÊÞ.Ê ûêö ~º 'Ë ;ê& &Ë Ô² ¾æÒº º RFN~Öë «Ò¶ ·~ ôf . 39. j ~º ©j ©b Aj V r^ö ¾æÂ Ö"& jò& . RFN~Vëf &Ú ÒëÎ& 'Ú ' ¦B. f 7º* "Bf 'j Æ² B . Ö®«~¾ Ö O, ' *' ö V¢ ëZê ÞW ¢ææò ² V³, 'ë, Öb ëZ¢ ¾2 r, ~~Bë~ ãÖ ã'"& :¶ 5 ç®V³, 'ëf b Ö¦~ Öê¯ ræ C*~² >º ãÖ& ôb, ^ ¦ª ¾ ªÒ>Ú ®º ãÖ¢ ~z¢ê :¶.& :¶" ç®V³j þ ~º ãÖ& z~æ «Ò¶ f · j >¯~º © j ©b Aj ç&'b ÊÞ.Ê ûêö ~ º 'Ë 'f ©b ¾æÒ ºGB . Ö" æ Öë"º RFN~Öë ßWb *~ Î"º N& ®º RFN~Öë«Ò¶¢ * çZÊ Þ.Ê Îj J; > ®îb, çFÎWj ï&~º 7 º æ çZW"¢ Îö 8bæ RFN~Öë « Ò¶~ çZÊÞ.Ê &¾ 5 çZW" Ãêj * ö ê æ F ©b ' . ¾ º G;êö ®Ú B çZn;W" î' çZ"¦~~ ãÖ Öê ê>& . æ ¸æ pV r^ö ö& B& jº~, Ò&ç¶~ ºÂö ®ÚB ª~÷j ÒÏ~&Vö Ö"¢ ¢>z~ º ®ÚB 7j V~¢ © . $, çZÊÞ.Ê FBº" çZÊÞ.Ê ûê 5 çZW"*~ &êöB B ' ßWö V¢ N& ®j ©b &;>æ ö& ê ³' & >¯>Ú¢ © .. ^^ò ;9> (1999) æ'* çZÊÞ.Ê& `ç.;9ö ~º Ã \. *ÎL ¢^÷, 6(1), 177-190. 'C (1997) çZÊÞ.Ê~ ;W" Ö"ö & Ã. ^ v ö CÒ*¢^. fVC (1994) çZòö 'Ëj ~º çZÊÞ.Êºö & . Ó"v ö ;Ò*¢^. Î'Ö (1992) .[Öë Wö~ çZ ÊÞ.Êö & Ã' . ^«v ö CÒ*¢^. ;7\ÁFz? (2003) B' ßWö 8 RFN~Öë Wö~ çZÊÞ.Ê ªC, ~~²æ, 27(3/4), 373-383. ·ê~ (1994) çZÊÞ.Êö ®ÚB A/B;~ ßW" Ò²' æö ~ ;Î"ö & ÃªC. ;Îv çã, 1(1), 123146. FV* (1990) çZ ÊÞ.Ê~ Î" j6. ã\ Öë¢+, 15, 21-39. Fz?Á;7\Áf·ê (2003) çª*Vö 8 RFN~Öë Wö~ çZÊÞ.Ê ªC. 7²8ë, 25(2), 23-46. ÒcÁÇ&ÒÁî (1997) çZÊÞ.Êf çÖ«"~ &ê ö & .

(23) Ò²æ, 10(1), 21-38. «ÏÁÇ&*Á;VÁÇ÷¢ (1991) çZ ÊÞ.Êf çW" ~ &êÎ ¦Ã.

(24) Ò²æ, 4(1), 1-21. ª\ (1984) ÖÒ¾¢ VëçÚ ÊÞ.Ê º" &Ò*Ûö & . BÞ&v &ö CÒ*¢^. ¶² (1990) çZ ÊÞ.Êö & æ'" >wö & . ö.

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