01 시제

단원 마무리 테스트

시제

1. ③ 2. ⑤ 3. ④ 4. ② 5.hassold

6.hasbeenbarking 7.willhavelived 8. ① 9. ④ 10. ④ 11. ⑤ 12. ③ 13. ③ 14. ② 15. ③ 16. ④ 17.willhavelived

18.finished 19.hadnevertried

Writing Drill

A 1. had lost 2. had lived 3. will have played 4. had washed 5. will have studied

6. had never eaten

B 1.willhavefinishedherfirstdrawing 2.hadalreadygonetobed

3.hadgonewhenhearrived 4.willhavebeenliving

5.turned, thesoccermatchhadalreadyended 6.hadwaited, wasborn

01

UNIT 01 ^현재완료

A 1.havelived 2.hasbeenstudying 3.hasstayed 4.since 5.haveneverwatched 6.held

7.stole 8.haslost 9.hasbeencleaning 10.for

B 1. has had 2. has gone to 3. has been raining 4. has lost 5. has been working

C 1. 너는 말을 타 본적이 있니?

2. 너는 외국에서 공부한 적이 있니?

3. 우리는 이미 그 소설을 읽었다.

4. 나는 내 이메일 주소를 잊어버렸다.

5. 그녀는 방금 그녀의 숙제를 끝냈다.

6.John은 그 수영장에 여러 번 가 본적이 있다.

7.Messi는 스페인으로 가서 너는 그를 지금 만날 수 없어.

8.Paul은 15년째 고등학교에서 영어를 가르치고 있다.

9.Becky는 어제 이후로 그녀의 건강을 위해 채소를 먹고 있다.

10.Alex는 Sam과 30분 동안 전화로 이야기하고 있다.

D 1. have never been 2. O

3. has snowed[has been snowing] 4. O 5. has gone 6. heard 7. read 8. have learned 9. met 10. since

A 1.hadwatched 2.willhavefinished 3.willhavecome 4.hadworked

5.willhavewaited 6.willhavesnowed 7.hadnevermet 8.hadneverenjoyed 9.hadnotchecked 10.hadnevertried B 1.hadbeen 2. had nevertried

3.willhavebecome 4.willhavedone 5.hadleft 6.willhavevisited

7.hadbeen 8.willhavelearned 9.willhavefinished 10.hadpracticed

C 1.Alex는 비가 심하게 내리기 전에 자신의 차를 세차했었다.

2. 그는 2시까지 (자게 되면) 13시간 이상을 자게 될 것이다.

3. 그들은 좋지 않은 어떤 일이 그들에게 일어나기 전에 행복했었다.

4. 강진이 일어나기 전에 나는 이미 그 도시를 떠났었다.

5.Jake는 카지노에서 모든 돈을 다 잃었고, 그래서 갈 곳이 없었다.

6. 그녀는 그를 만나기 전에 좋은 남자를 만난다는 것을 결코

꿈도 못 꾸었었다.

7. 그는 어른이 되면 그의 아버지를 더 잘 이해하게 될 것이다.

8. 우리는 그것을 시간 내에 끝내지 못했고, 그래서 좋은 기회를

놓칠 수밖에 없었다.

9. 그의 엄마가 그의 방문을 노크했을 때 그는 게임을 멈추었다.

10. 그들은 동물보호소에 가기 전에 잃어버린 그들의 개를

찾고자 노력했었다.

D 1. had waited 2. will have studied 3. will have learned 4. had stayed 5. had waited 6. had never met 7. had watched 8. had saved

9. had already watched 10. will have visited

A 1. won the lottery 2. have cheated on the test 3. has been on a strict diet

4. has never thought 5. have studied 6. have you waited[been waiting] for

B 1. I have already made a decision 2. Have you ever been to Australia before 3. We have not read her bestselling novel yet 4. Harry has worked as a diplomat for seven years 5. Ivo has just received a letter from his best friend 6. Benjamin has been building a snowman since

yesterday

Writing Drill

UNIT 02 ^{과거완료, 미래완료}

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20.Wewillhavearrivedattheairportby11o’clock 21.myfamilyhadbeenpreparingasurpriseparty 22.hasjustfinishedcookingspaghettiforhisfamily 23.arrivedattheparty, hadfinished

24.willhavecleared, thesnow[it] freezes 25.havenevertried, wasborn

A 1.as well 2. used to 3. had better not 4. had better 5. visit 6. than

7. would rather 8. ought not to 9. apologize 10. used to

B 1.oughtto 2. hadbetternot 3.usedto 4.would 5.wouldrather 6.oughtto C 1.hadbetter get agoodrest

2.oughttoprepareforthepresentation 3.usedtoeatonlymeatandsweetthings 4.mayaswellbookthetickets

5.wouldratherexercisehard 6.usedtobeavegetarian D 1.hadbettertake 2.usedtobe

3.O 4.usedtobe 5.oughttohelp 6.oughtnottowaste 7.mayaswellstart 8.wouldratherlearn 9.usedtotake 10.wouldratherget

A 1. used to travel overseas

2. had better apply for 3. ought not to miss 4. would rather accept 5. would rather challenge 6. used to have

B 1. They ought not to tell a black lie to Matt 2. You ought to make a decision by tomorrow 3. Julia used to spend much money

4. Frank had better not depend on sleeping pills 5. My uncle used to climb a mountain

6. You would rather take a painkiller than A 1. must have broken his promise

2. don’t have to be afraid of 3. May[Can] I see

4. must not[should not] drink and drive 5. may catch a cold

6. can’t have told a lie

B 1. Steve can’t have gotten a scholarship 2. Sally may have arrived at her destination 3. She should have followed the traffic rules 4. You must not use my laptop

5. We will be able to buy imported goods

6. The high school students must have smoked in the restroom

CHAPTER

02 조동사

UNIT 01 can, may, must, should

A 1.May 2.haveto 3.mustnot 4.havefinished 5.can 6.cannot 7.turn 8.jump 9.can’thavefailed 10.can’thavebeen

B 1. am able to 2. wasn’t able to 3. have to 4. can 5. don’t have to C 1. must have stayed up all night

2. may take a break for thirty minutes 3. should do your best for it now 4. must be a judge or a lawyer 5. should have exercised regularly 6. can’t have been late for school D 1. can’t hit 2. may have eaten

3. don’t have to pay 4. should not have used 5. must be 6. will be able to hand in

UNIT 02 had better, ought to, would rather, may as well, used to

Writing Drill

Writing Drill

단원 마무리 테스트

1. ① 2. ① 3. ③ 4. ⑤ 5. ③ 6. ② 7. ③, ④, ⑤ 8. ② 9. ② 10. ④ 11. ①, ④ 12. ⑤ 13. ② 14. ⑤ 15. ② 16.usedtolive 17.can’tbe 18.can’t 19.may 20.willbeableto 21.Youshouldhaveeatenbreakfast 22.Hemayhaveforgottenmynumber 23.Shecannothavestolenmymoney 24.Yououghtnottotellalie

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CHAPTER

수동태

A 1.to touch 2. hitting 3. for 4. singing 5. to 6. to follow 7. to wash 8. to 9. to learn 10. of

B 1.was senttoAllan 2.ismadetoobey

3.wastaughttous 4.wereaskedofmyteacher 5.wasgiventoRachel

6.wasseenstealing[tosteal] 7.aremadetostudyEnglish

8.wascookedforher 9.O 10.madefamous C 1.wascalledagenius (bythem)

2. wereshownhisreportcardbyhim / wasshownto hisparentsbyhim

3.washeardmaking[tomake] anoisebyOwen 4.wasmadeformebymylovelywife

5.wasboughtforherbyhergrandmother

6.wasseenbuilding[tobuild] ayellowhousebyBen 7.wasmadefamousbythesoapopera

8.wasmadetocleanthelivingroombymymother 9. wastaughttothembyBredlastweek / taught

ancienthistorybyBreadlastweek

10. wasgiventhediamondringbyAnn / wasgiven toherdaughter-in-lawbyAnn

11.willbeboughtforBeckybyWilliam

12.isconsideredtobethebestbasketballplayer (byus)

A 1. was broken 2. will be made 3. disappeared 4. resembles 5. is being built by my grandfather 6. have been written by Peter

B 1. The train arrived at the station at 10 o’clock 2. My cell phone must be repaired by tomorrow 3. Water and air are being polluted by many people 4. The skyscraper was destroyed by the earthquake 5. The volunteer workers have helped a lot of poor

people

6. Two hundred English words should be memorized by next Monday

A 1. is called a super model 2. was bought for his aunt by him 3. are not allowed to smoke

4. was heard playing[to play] the guitar 5. was brought to us

6. was made to buy a new textbook

B 1. The boy was seen building a snowman 2. sandwich was made for my husband 3. was given an invitation by Elizabeth 4. was built for war veterans

5. Brian was made to clean the classroom by the teacher

6. identification should be shown to a guard

03

UNIT 01 ^{수동태의 뜻과 형태}

A 1.broke 2.isspoken 3.resembles

4.wasinvented 5.appeared 6.isbeingsung 7.mustbefinished 8.isbeingbuilt

9.cannotbedelivered 10.hasbeenputoff

B 1. doesn’t resemble 2. were thrown away 3. was written 4. is being used

5. could not be solved 6. been collected 7. can be found 8. will be chosen 9. O 10. O

C 1. must be kept forever (by us) 2. is being wrapped by Luke

3. should be taken on time (by them) 4. has already been reserved by Alex 5. is being poured into the pot by Jessy 6. were repaired by the engineer

7. was suggested at the meeting by Jane 8. was being practiced by that foreign man 9. has to be finished by next week (by us) 10. was touched in the dark theater (by someone) 11. was written by Joaan Rowling in 1999

12. will be sent to Brian tomorrow morning (by us) 13. was caught in front of the police station (by them) 14. have been taught by the volunteer worker

UNIT 02 4, 5형식 문장의 수동태

Writing Drill

Writing Drill

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CHAPTER

to부정사

1.⑤ 2. ②, ④ 3. ③ 4. ④ 5. ④ 6. ④ 7. ③ 8. ③ 9. ② 10. ⑤ 11. ③ 12. ⑤ 13. ④ 14.tolive 15.wasaskedof 16.tohandin 17.laughedatby 18.tobe

19. ④ 20. ④, ⑤ 21. ④, ⑤ 22. ④

23.Manysongshavebeencomposedbythewriter 24.issaidthatAfricaisfamousforitswildanimals 25.Hewasdisappointedwithherarrogantattitude 26.Thispicturewasshowntoherbyherdaughters

A 1. is said to be charming by her 2. was put off by the principal 3. is believed that

4. is covered with snow

5. was satisfied with the business proposal 6. were looked down on by white people

B 1. is said to win the lottery

2. My briefcase was made of artificial leather 3. My nephews are taken care of by my wife 4. We were disappointed with her impolite behavior 5. is always crowded with many shoppers

6. is reported that educational environment affects a school record

04

UNIT 01 to부정사의 명사 용법

UNIT 03 ^{주의해야 할 수동태}

A 1.totake 2.it 3.toride 4.towin 5.Toprepare 6.It 7.toinvite 8.tobecome 9.toexplain 10.towin

B 1. to cook 2. to take 3. to collect 4. to travel 5. to leave 6. To arrive 7. to pass

8. to master 9. to communicate 10. to take C 1. where to visit 2. how to make

3. where to spend 혹은 how to spend

4. how to use 5. what to read 6. what to wear 7. when to go 8. what to say

D 1. It is really difficult to break bad habits

2. It is very easy to use the smart phone application 3. It will be impossible to get a high score in the test 4. We need to learn how to cooperate with each other 5. I didn’t decide where to stay during the summer

vacation

6. Martin doesn’t know what to do for his parents tomorrow

A 1.with 2.tobe 3.putoffby 4.with 5.of 6.with 7.at 8.with

9.that 10.wasreported

B 1. O 2. is believed 3. is known to 4. satisfied with 5. was laughed at by 6. is composed of 7. is said

8. is thought 9. O 10. to be

C 1. was disappointed with Tom’s wrong decision 2. is interested in boxing and swimming

3. is said that Paul lives in a luxurious house /is said to live in a luxurious house

4. was surprised at the result of the bar exam 5. were looked after by the volunteer workers 6. are being taken care of by the nurses

7. were looked down on by their homeroom teacher 8. is believed that second-hand smoking is really

bad for health / is believed to be really bad for health

9. is thought that Korean food tastes better than Japanese food / is thought to taste better than Japanese food

10. was reported that some people got lost in the mountain / were reported to get lost in the mountain

단원 마무리 테스트

Writing Drill

A 1. His dream is to become 2. is important to learn 3. decided to forgive 4. to lose weight

5. when to turn off 6. how to solve

B 1. doctor’s advice was to get enough sleep 2. think it important to obey the traffic rules

Writing Drill

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A 1. very heavy to lift 2. was very excited to get 3. to buy a new coat 4. be lucky to win 5. is to travel around the world

6. If you are to arrive at your destination

B 1. am to sell my son’s first-birthday ring 2. is the best season to enjoy skiing 3. second title song is to hit the jackpot 4. grew up to be a great philosopher 5. has lots of comic books to read 6. not to miss a golden opportunity

A 1. dishonest of her to tell a lie 2. seem to be 3. to be satisfied 4. for us to understand

5. appeared to be very dangerous 6. seems to have eaten

B 1. Many English teachers hope to be respected 2. nephew seems to have broken the window 3. is careless of you to make the same mistake 4. was glad to be invited to my housewarming party 5. bridge seems to have been built by my grandfather 6. was impossible for us to memorize 100 English

words

UNIT 04 to부정사 목적격보어

A 1.rise 2.crying 3.lose 4.clean 5.touch 6.smile 7.make 8.tostudy 9.buy 10.toswim

B 1. washed 2. feel 3. to do

4. to wash 5. touch[touching] 6. to pass 7. burn[burning] 8. take[to take]

9. come[coming] out 10. memorize[to memorize]

C 1. make 2. planting 3. to brush 4. to attend 5. to understand 6. play D 1. O 2. O 3. O 4. reach

5. take[taking] 6. to carry 7. turn 8. fight[fighting] 9. clean 10. to study A 1.toask 2.tobe 3.tosmoke 4.toplaywith

5.toget 6.tohear 7.aretomeet 8.tocatch 9.tolivein 10.Toget

B 1.istohold 2.istohand 3.aretomeet 4.todo 5.wastowin

C 1. 저에게 앉을 의자를 가져다주세요.

2. 내 아들은 자라서 공정한 판사가 되었다.

3. 우리는 그 소식을 듣고 매우 기뻤다.

4. 지하실에서는 아무것도 발견되지 않았다.

5. 우리는 내일까지 이 프로젝트를 끝내야 한다.

6. 저에게 쓸 연필을 빌려주시겠어요?

7. 그의 강의는 이해하기에 매우 어려웠다.

8. 그녀의 할아버지는 100세까지 사셨다.

9.Sam은 그 시험에 떨어지지 않기 위해 매우 열심히 공부했다.

10.Daniel은 약속을 지키는 것을 보니 정직한 것이 틀림없다.

11. 냉장고에 마실 것이 아무것도 없다.

12. 네가 살을 빼려고 한다면, 너는 기름진 음식을 먹으면 안 된다.

D 1. O 2. to lose 3. to take 4. to watch 5. to talk with 혹은 to talk to 6. O

7. to master 8. to solve 9. to join 10. to tell

A 1.forus 2.ofyou 3.toeat 4.tobe

5.forme 6.toberepaired 7.tobewelcomed 8.tohavefound 9.tohavemade 10.ofhim

B 1.forme 2.ofyou 3.ofthem 4.forus 5.ofher 6.ofhim 7.ofthem 8.foryou 9.ofhim 10.forme

C 1.to have knocked 2. to have been stolen 3. to have killed 4. to be 5. to enjoy 6. to have been imported

D 1.to be finished 2. for him to solve 3. to be punished 4. to have been caught 5. O 6. for teenagers 7. O

8. to have played 9. of Sally 10. to have seen

UNIT 02 to부정사의 형용사, 부사 용법

UNIT 03 to부정사의 의미상 주어, 시제, 태

Writing Drill

Writing Drill

3. best way is to not to waste time and money 4. The traffic jam made it harder to get there 5. It is a great plan to do volunteer work 6. decide what they should eat

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1.①, ④ 2. ① 3. ④ 4. ② 5. ① 6. ①, ③ 7. ③, ④ 8. ①, ② 9. ④ 10. ④ 11. ④ 12. ③ 13. ②, ⑤

14.Wedecidedwhereweshouldstaytomorrow. 15.washed 16.wash 17.tocome 18. ② 19. ② 20.wheretogo

21.seemstohavebeenverypopular

22.TheproblemwastoodifficultforNicktosolve. 23.Heseemstohavelearnedhowtoswim. 24.Iamindependentenoughtolivealone.

25.ItisnoteasyforforeignerstospeakKoreanfluently.

A 1. too sleepy to stay up all night 2. too salty for me to eat 3. brave enough to fight

4. To tell the truth

5. naive enough to believe 6. To make matters worse

B 1. Andy is too poor to make a donation 2. was too greedy to be satisfied with the gift 3. To be frank with you, I got my report card 4. To begin with, they must give up nuclear weapons 5. is attractive enough to draw many men’s attention 6. was so shy that he couldn’t talk with a pretty

woman A 1. the living room cleaned

2. made me decide 3. let his daughter stay out 4. help him fall[to fall] asleep 5. saw her jaywalk[jaywalking]

6. heard the lion roar[roaring]

B 1. The doctor advised me to take vitamin C 2. helps me to choose the best suit

3. made me make a plan for winter vacation 4. She gets him to do volunteer work 5. We saw him hitting an abandoned dog 6. They expected her to win the first prize

UNIT 05 to부정사 구문, 독립부정사

A 1.tolift 2.Totell 3.towatch 4.too

5.Tomake 6.tosolve 7.enough 8.tosay 9.tobuy 10.smartenough

B 1. too small for him to read

2. too big to go through the window 3. wise enough to overcome this situation 4. delicious enough for everyone to love 5. so old that they can’t travel long distances 6. too fast for me to understand what she said C 1. Thomas는 너무 바빠서 쉴 수 없었다.

2. 사실대로 말하면, 너는 못생겼고, 뚱뚱하고, 키가 작아.

3. 그 다람쥐는 너무 빨리 움직여서 우리가 볼 수 없었다.

4. 확실히, 나는 고대 역사에 관심이 없다.

5.Kevin은 누구든지 웃게 만들만큼 충분히 재미있다.

6. 그 시험은 그가 쉽게 통과하기에 충분히 쉬웠었다.

7. 멕시코 음식은 우유 없이 내가 먹기에 너무 맵다.

8. 우선, 너는 화장실에서 담배를 피우면 안 돼.

9. 그의 강의는 그들이 이해하기에 충분히 쉽지 않다.

10. 간단히 말해서, 난 낮잠을 잘 시간이 필요해.

D 1. O 2. to lift 3. old enough

4. Strange to say 5. To be frank 6. to touch 7. to enter 8. to say 9. to fall 10. To make

단원 마무리 테스트

Writing Drill Writing Drill

CHAPTER

05 동명사

UNIT 01 ^{동명사의 역할}

A 1.his 2.notfailing 3.inviting 4.watching 5.Learning 6.me 7.beingpraised 8.being 9.getting 10.havingwon B 1. passing 2. making 3. cooking

4. repairing[to repair] 5. collecting[to collect]

6. being punished 7. meeting

8. checking[to check] 9. Talking[To talk]

10. Wearing[To wear]

C 1. not having kept 2. my[me] telling 3. having stolen 4. his[him] turning 5. her having worn 6. her being appointed 7. your[you] winning

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단원 마무리 테스트

1. ⑤ 2. ② 3. ③ 4. ③ 5. ③ 6. ⑤ 7. ①, ③ 8. ④, ⑤ 9. ② 10. ④ 11. ② 12. ③ 13. ⑤ 14. ②, ④ 15.Onarriving

16.his[him] havingbroken 17.herpassing 18.isbusymakingforeignfriends

19.totakeanentranceexam 20.imaginedstartingabusiness 21.triedchanging

22.forgettakingsleepingpills

23.Helooksforwardtoreceivingmyresponse. 24.Timpreventedmefromtakinganap. 25.Idonotlikebeingpunished.

A 1. forgot turning off 2. look forward to going 3. tried to establish 4. tried turning on 5. agreed to go 6. On hearing

B 1. Alex expects to pass the entrance exam 2. The company put off starting a new project 3. I will keep waiting for her

4. Thank you for giving me a golden opportunity 5. Many college students are busy preparing for 6. imagines walking on water

A 1. stood crying 2. his car covered 3. the song sung 4. used car

5. interesting stories 6. broken window B 1. John saw me painting the fence

2. We were shocked at a surprising sight 3. The man singing on the stage is charming CHAPTER

06 분사

UNIT 02 ^{동명사, to부정사}

UNIT 01 ^{현재분사, 과거분사}

A 1.denying 2.turning 3.taking 4.doing 5.tomake 6.tohold 7.tohave 8.seeing 9.locking 10.smoking

B 1. to win 2. making 3. buying 4. to go 5. crying[to cry] 6. stealing 7. listening[to listen]

8. killing 9. watching 10. to build

C 1. speaking 2. learning 3. riding 4. lending 5. to pick up 6. to set

D 1. O 2. to apply for 3. eating

4. laughing 5. O 6. going 7. seeing 8. smoking 9. to do 10. lending

A 1.rolling 2.excited 3.crying 4.confusing 5.making 6.broken 7.surrounded

8.watching 9.founded 10.satisfied

B 1. looking 2. exciting 3. shouting 4. trying 5. written 6. depressing 7. made

8. embarrassing 9. prepared 10. directed

C 1. were satisfied 2. was satisfying 3. was frightening 4. was frightened 5. is interested 6. is interesting

7. was disappointing 8. were disappointed D 1. O 2. depressed 3. written 4. amazing

5. satisfied 6. O 7. dancing 8. O 9. shocked 10. written

A 1. having cheated on the test 혹은 cheating on the test 2. his[him] playing the piano

3. not holding a press conference 4. buying a foreign car

5. Telling[To tell] a white lie

6. Speaking[To speak] English fluently B 1. Kevin hates being scolded in class

2. We gave up catching the serial killer 3. Not keeping your promise is your bad habit 4. Her favorite activity is decorating Christmas trees 5. He wants to apologize for having lost my necklace 6. We are proud of your being a member of

Writing Drill

Writing Drill

Writing Drill

D 1. Building[To build] 2. Doing[To do]

3. using 4. O 5. becoming[to become]

6. having hit 7. not arriving 8. making

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A 1.Feeling 2.Having 3.Getting 4.Notliving 5.Failing 6.Notwearing 7.Walking

8.Trying 9.Finding 10.Being B 1. Although she looks shy

2. While he was drinking green tea 3. Because I don’t like spicy food 4. If they open the yellow box

5. When we encountered a bear in the woods C 1.Takingsleepingpills

2. (Being) sureofourvictory 3.AdmittingwhatIsay 4.Notknowingheraddress 5.Swimminginthesea

6.Playingsoccerontheplayground D 1.Notknowing 2.Being 3.Watching

4.Living 5.Going 6.Notbeing 7.Taking 8.Walking 9.Wearing 10.Making

A 1.Left 2.Itbeing 3.folded

4.Judgingfrom 5.Havingbeentreated 6.Generallyspeaking 7.having 8.turned 9.Franklyspeaking 10.Havingmemorized

B 1. Strictly speaking 2. handing

3. Considering 4. O 5. taking 6. Sung 7. following 8. O 9. O 10. being

C 1. (After) finishing my homework 2. There being little water

3. Supposed to attend the meeting

4. It being quite foggy 5. (Having been) used 6. (Being) born in America

D 1. Having cheated 2. Having bullied 3. Not having met 4. There being 5. Having been repaired

A 1. Not eating food at all 2. Watching the comedy show

3. Being a vegetarian 4. Studying for an exam 5. Eating organic food

6. Not having a driver’s license B 1. Driving a car, don’t watch DMB

2. Catching the flu, she was absent from school 3. Feeling lonely, you had better take a walk 4. Meeting him again, you should ask him his address 5. Memorizing English words, he sent Mary

6. Being over 70 years old, he is able to finish 4. I heard my name called on the first floor 5. Do you know the girl sitting next to Allan 6. Matt had his house cleaned

UNIT 02 ^분사구문

UNIT 03 ^{여러 가지 분사구문}

Writing Drill

A 1. speak with your mouth full

2. Frankly speaking 3. Strictly speaking 4. Having eaten Korean food yesterday

5. Speaking of his personality 6. There being B 1. Generally speaking, men are taller than women

2. Yuna winning a gold medal, we danced 3. Considering her ability

4. After eating spicy food, he always 5. Having lived in France

6. Having won the lottery yesterday

Writing Drill

1.③ 2. ② 3. ③ 4. ③ 5. ④ 6. ⑤ 7. ②, ⑤ 8. ②, ④ 9. ③ 10. ⑤ 11. ④ 12. ③ 13. ③, ④ 14.Living 15. (Being) Given 16.depressing 17.crossed

18.Havinglotsofworktodo, shecouldn’tgoskating. 19.WatchingTV, Ifellasleep.

20.Notsavingmoney, hecan’tbuyaluxurioushouse. 21.Because[As] hedidn’tget

22.Though[Although] Ilove

23.Havingcheatedonthetest, hewaspunished 24.Istudiedmathwiththedoorclosed

단원 마무리 테스트

CHAPTER

07 비교

UNIT 01 원급, 비교급, 최상급

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CHAPTER

접속사

1.③ 2. ① 3. ④ 4. ② 5. ② 6. ③ 7. ②, ③ 8. ⑤ 9. ①, ③ 10. ③, ⑤ 11. ②

12.youngerthan 13.theyoungestof 14.asoldas 15.theoldestof 16. ⑤ 17.ashardaspossible 18.themostpopular 19.assmallas 20. ① 21. ④

22.themostdifficultIhaveeversolved 23.becamemoreandmoreexpensive 24.Todayistwiceascoldasyesterday.

25.ParisisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveeverbeento. A 1. worse than she expected

2. the highest mountain in 3. as crowded as I thought 4. even funnier than I expected 5. the most popular of

6. (that) we have ever watched

B 1. Monkey’s tail was not as long as we expected 2. The Chinese restaurant is the best in this town 3. John doesn’t write English essays as well as Bred 4. Frank is the most attractive of all his friends 5. was a lot better than our honeymoon 6. are much more convenient than paper ones

A 1. twice as large as 2. as soon as possible 3. getting higher and higher

4. The longer you work, the more money 5. one of the thinnest laptops

6. one of the most intelligent scientists B 1. My motorcycle is five times as heavy as his

2. The thieves started to walk faster and faster 3. The higher they go up, the colder the air becomes 4. No other thing in my life is as important as my

family

5. volunteer workers want to help him as much as possible

6. Jordan is one of the most successful athletes in

08

UNIT 01 ^{종속접속사}

UNIT 02 ^{여러가지 비교구문}

A 1.cheap 2.far 3.theshortest

4.smarter 5.strongest 6.themostbeautiful 7.well 8.younger 9.interesting 10.easy B 1. higher 2. more 3. the most impressive

4. tallest 5. largest 6. more quickly 7. thinner 8. most boring 9. expensive 10. more ambitious

C 1. fatter than 2. as early

3. far stronger than 4. much more than 5. more quickly than

D 1. as 2. cold 3. the worst 4. more difficult 5. often 6. cheaper 7. luckiest 8. most 9. widest 10. farther

A 1.while 2.as 3.since 4.finish 5.because 6.when 7.Everytime 8.until 9.Unless 10.Although

A 1.threetimes 2.cities 3.betterandbetter 4.themore 5.twiceasexpensiveas

6.possible 7.moreandmorepopular

8.mostimportant 9.less 10.louderandlouder B 1. The angrier, the more 2. as often as possible

3. The fatter, the more 4. as fast as possible C 1. more popular than any other sport

2. as popular as 3. more popular than 4. better than any other university 5. as good as 6. better than 7. bigger than any other object 8. is as big as 9. is bigger than

D 1. eight times 2. less and less 3. stronger and stronger 4. early 5. twice as quickly as 6. The colder 7. the most common

8. the most exciting experiences 9. as hard as possible 10. the more

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Writing Drill

Writing Drill

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A 1.whatherhobbyis 2.and, are

3.whether 4.but, loves 5.either 6.both 7.Whodoyouthink 8.Neither, resembles 9.or 10.whetherAlexwill

B 1. live in either America or Canada 혹은 live either in America or in Canada

2. can speak neither Korean nor Chinese 3. not only creative but also effective 4. blue berries as well as sweet potatoes 5. among young women and old men C 1.DoyouknowwhereJanewasstudying?

2.Whatdoyouthinkmyfavoriteactivityis? 3. I’mnotsureif[whether] Icanfinishthereportby

deadline.

4.Theydon’tknowwhostoletheirtextbooks. 5.Pleasetellmewhyyouagreewithmyopinion. 6. Wewonderif[whether] shewonagoldmedalin

theOlympics.

D 1.atomatois 2.howoldyourmathteacheris 3.O 4.Wheredoyouguess 5.nor

6.and 7.Both 8.hisforeignteacherisfrom 9.doesn’t 10.O

A 1. until I call your name

2. while she studies for an exam 3. If she wears a thin T-shirt

4. As soon as he received a letter of acceptance 5. since she graduated from university

6. Unless you apologize to her B 1. when she feels depressed

2. Every time I take a shower 3. As it was a national holiday

4. As time went by, the war film became more and more popular

5. Although she had a stomachache 6. Even if he earns much money B 1. comes 2. was 3. win 4. since

5. because[as, since] 6. does 7. take 8. finishes 9. though[although] 10. lend C 1. Although 2. when 3. unless 4. because

5. since 6. As 7. Every time 8. until 9. while 10. though 11. if 12. as

13. Even if 14. if 15. as soon as 16. since

UNIT 02 상관접속사, 간접의문문

Writing Drill

A 1. who turned off my computer 2. either hot green tea or cold cider 3. how much this washing machine is 4. if[whether] I am a carpenter 5. not only selfish but also arrogant 6. like to wear light makeup

B 1. Jeremy is generous as well as strict 2. Either Monica or Esther has curly hair 3. When do you think he squeezes pimples 4. Can you tell us what your email address is 5. She doesn’t know why I bought the used car 6. Emily likes both listening to music and watching

cartoons

Writing Drill

CHAPTER

09 관계사

UNIT 01 ^{관계대명사}

A 1.What 2.What 3.whose 4.that 5.that 6.who 7.what 8.which 9.which 10.whose B 1. what 2. which 3. What 4. which 5. which 6. who 7. who 8. whose 9. whose 10. who 1.① 2. ② 3. ③ 4. ② 5. ③ 6. ③ 7. ② 8. ① 9. ② 10. ①, ③ 11. ①, ③ 12. ①, ②, ⑤ 13. ②, ⑤ 14.Whatdoyouthinktheansweris?

15.Canyoutellmehowoldyouare? 16.Whodoyouguesswillwinthegame? 17.Iwonderif[whether] youareacarpenter. 18.neither, nor 19.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep 20.Eachtime[Whenever] 21.untilshefinishes 22.aswellas 23.IcalledmyparentsassoonasI arrivedattheairport.

24.Sheisnotonlythoughtfulbutalsowise.

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A 1.whom 2.when 3.forwhich 4.which 5.which 6.who 7.that 8.where 9.which 10.singing B 1. that 2. X 3. X 4. which were 5. X

6. whom 7. which is 8. X 9. who 10. who are C 1.whichherroommatelostsomewhere

2.whichmadeherangry 3.whenitbegantorain

4.whichshehadalreadywatched 5.wherewesleptfortwonights 6.whohasbeenveryhelpful

7.whichhavebeenlovedbymanypeople D 1.aboutwhich 2. (whoare) chatting

3.who 4.which 5.where 6.who 7.O 8.where 9.which 10.when

A 1. which the king and queen live 2. which made her slim and healthy 3. which was a big mistake

4. whom he talked last night 5. where she bought a T-shirt 6. who is a popular singer in Korea B 1. The plate put on the shelf was made

2. The girl sitting next to me is A 1. why he chose the topic for debate

2. why you refused my proposal 3. where I first met my wife 4. when farmers eat turkey

5. where people can exchange used items 6. how we can lose weight in a month B 1. This is the way my mom made gimchi

2. the place where you parked your car 3. the date when she applied for a scholarship 4. asked her how she passed the entrance exam 5. a town where the philosopher was born and raised 6. why he cancelled the company picnic

A 1. What she wants to eat now

2. whose voice is loud 혹은 who has loud voice 3. whose owner is my uncle

4. which[that] works fast

5. who(m)[that] we met yesterday 6. who[that] have positive attitudes

B 1. Wise people don’t care for what they can’t have 2. man who loves me very much is my husband 3. boy whom many girls like is tall and good-looking 4. sold me the electric guitar which he bought yesterday 5. burned the pictures that her ex-boyfriend gave to her 6. people who work for the law firm are very diligent

and busy

UNIT 02 ^관계부사

A 1.how 2.how 3.where 4.when 5.how 6.why 7.why 8.where 9.where 10.when B 1. where 2. when 3. why 4. when 5. where

6. why 7. how 8. where 9. when 10. how C 1. how 2. why 3. where 4. when

5. how 6. why

D 1. The year when the World War II ended was 1945.

2. Myeong-dong is the place where many tourists do their shopping.

3. Is there a bus stop where we can get on the bus for Busan?

4. My parents asked me the date when the final

exam starts.

5. The rich man doesn’t reveal how he earns a lot of money.

6. The history book explains the reason why the Korean War broke out.

UNIT 03 ^{주의해야 할 관계사}

Writing Drill Writing Drill

Writing Drill

C 1. Mike lost the textbook which[that] he borrowed from his classmate

2. Nick likes the woman who[that] runs a cosmetics store in Toronto

3. My father showed me a new ball whose size is bigger than mine

4. Jessica remembers the man who(m)[that] she met on the beach yesterday

5. She is reading the novel whose author is her friend from middle school

6. He sold her the electric dictionary which[that] his father bought for him last year

D 1. who[that] 2. what 3. who[that] 4. What 5. whose 6. which[that] 7. which[that]

8. which[that] 9. who(m)[that] 10. which[that]

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A 1. Whatever she heard 2. Whoever breaks traffic rules 3. wherever the thief can hide 4. However difficult the bar exam is 5. whenever I feel depressed 6. Whichever bus we take

B 1. will marry whomever I love very much 2. buy whatever you want to buy

3. wife cries whenever she watches sad movies 4. However strong you are, you can never lift 5. Whoever becomes the president, we should follow 6. people came to see him whenever he made a

presentation

3. that many Brazilians are fond of

4. found the foreign car John was interested in 5. which made his family pleased

6. when I am the busiest of a year

UNIT 04 ^{복합관계사}

A 1. Wherever 2.Whoever 3.Whatever 4.Whatever 5.However 6.Whenever 7.Whichever 8.Whenever 9.Whoever 10.However

B 1. whichever 2. whenever 3. Whoever 4. However 5. whatever 6. However 7. whomever 8. Wherever

C 1. whatever 2. Whenever 3. Whoever 4. However 5. wherever

D 1. However 2. whatever 3. Whenever 4. Whichever 5. Whoever 6. Wherever

Writing Drill

1.⑤ 2. ② 3. ④ 4. ⑤ 5. ①, ③ 6. ④ 7. ④ 8. ①, ②, ⑤ 9. ④, ⑤ 10. ④ 11. ③ 12. ③ 13. ③ 14.TheboywhoseambitionistogotoAmericaisstudying English. 15.HemetsomebodywhoownsaJapanese restaurantattheparty. 16.ThecountrysidewhereI studiedlaw2yearsagowasveryquiet.

17. ①, ③ 18.which 19.where 20.what 21.when 22.Howeverrichheis

23.whatevershewants 24.Showmewhatisinyour pocket. 25.Iclimbedthemountainwhosetopis coveredwithsnow.

단원 마무리 테스트

CHAPTER

10 가정법

UNIT 01 가정법 과거, 가정법 과거완료, 혼합 가정법

A 1.would 2.were 3.haddone 4.didn’t 5.had 6.would 7.havemade

8.hadn’tfollowed 9.buy 10.be B 1. wouldn’t have forgiven him

2. would have been in a big trouble 3. she had loved Italian food 4. changed his mind

5. couldn’t watch the adult movie 6. would hold a party

C 1. she hadn’t kept her promise 2. the road wouldn’t be very slippery 3. it had snowed much

4. he knew my phone number

5. couldn’t have called her son in America 6. you hadn’t wasted much money

D 1. were 2. would join 3. had not been 4. would play 5. couldn’t have earned 6. had arrived 7. wouldn’t watch 8. guide 9. would be 10. had broken

A 1. If he were not lazy 2. If I were overweight 3. If she had avoided the accident

4. If the computer had not broken 5. I would not be hungry now 6. If she had had enough time

B 1. If I felt comfortable, I would stay here

2. She would have been much happier if she had married 3. If we had checked the weather, we could have saved 4. If I had gotten up early today, I could have caught

the first

5. He wouldn’t worry about getting wet if he had taken 6. If she had had a plastic surgery, she would look more

Writing Drill

UNIT 02 I wish, as if, It’s time+가정법

A 1.went 2.could 3.took 4.hadtaken 5.had 6.hadcaught 7.were

8.didn’t 9.hadbeen 10.didn’t B 1. went to bed 2. had studied harder

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1.② 2. ⑤ 3. ④ 4. ③ 5. ⑤ 6. ②, ④ 7. ⑤ 8. ⑤ 9. ② 10. ③ 11. ② 12. ③ 13. ④ 14.asifhewereasolo 15.Iwouldtakeanap 16.couldn’tsolvetheproblem 17.HadIskipped 18.Butfor 19.hadn’tdone, couldn’thavebought 20.shehadnotbroken

21.Iftheysawmyreportcard, theywouldbepleased. 22.Withhishelp, shecouldhavefinished

23.IfIhadbeenher, Iwouldnothavechosenthiscar. 24.WereIabird, Icouldflyinthesky.

A 1. Had she exercised hard[If she had exercised hard]

2. Without[But for, If it were not for] smart phones 3. A diligent person wouldn’t wake up late 4. Were I[If I were] a university student

5. Without[But for, Had it not been for, If it had not been for] enough money

6. Without[But for, Had it not been for, If it had not been for] the traffic jam

B 1. Were she intelligent, she would get

2. A careless student would repeat the same mistakes 3. But for the life jacket, nobody could swim in the sea 4. With the doctor’s prescription, you could buy 5. Had he been born in America

6. Had it not been for the alarm clock A 1. he made a donation

2. my little sister did her best 3. as if she had known the truth 4. had bought the concert ticket

5. as if he were a successful businessman 6. I had gotten enough sleep

B 1. I wish I had not argued with my mother 2. I wish rich people helped poor people 3. Andy talks as if he were a celebrity 4. It is time criminals did volunteer work 5. I wish my son had passed the entrance exam 6. Michelle acts as if she had never met us before

UNIT 03 ^{주의해야 할 가정법}

UNIT 01 ^{수의 일치}

A 1. Without 2.toread 3.Without 4.WereI 5.Without 6.hewere 7.Butfor 8.Wereshe

9.Had 10.HadJohn

B 1. Were it Sunday 2. Without your mistake 3. If it were not for the dictionary

4. to buy these runners 5. With his parents’ support 6. Had he gotten enough sleep

C 1. to work without a break 2. Without[But for] coke 3. Were the man diligent 4. Had he caught the train 5. Without[But for] a great director

6. Without[But for] my calender 7. A cheerful person D 1. to win[if I won] 2. Had it[If it had]

3. If he were[Were he] 4. would love 5. But for 6. to see[if they saw] 7. If she had[Had she]

8. had not been 9. Were he[If he were]

10. had not been

A 1.is 2.weighs 3.like 4.is 5.are 6.is 7.is 8.is 9.are 10.is

B 1. are 2. has 3. love 4. is 5. has 6. is 7. has 8. makes 9. are 10. is C 1. is worth 3 points 2. sleep during the winter

3. were made in Germany 4. is one of my favorite subjects 5. doesn’t make you beautiful

6. is not far to walk for marathon runners D 1. have 2. is 3. are 4. O 5. isn’t 6. is 7. has 8. is 9. takes 10. O

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Writing Drill

CHAPTER

일치와 화법

11

3. were an adult 4. lost weight

5. were interesting 6. had accepted my suggestion C 1. found 2. were 3. prepared

4. went 5. had studied 6. had taken 7. drank 8. were 9. drew 10. had saved D 1. I were as rich as Bill Gates

2. we had won the final match 3. I could speak French fluently 4. she didn’t eat pork and beef

5. I hadn’t complained to my parents about everything 6. he had cleaned the living room by himself 7. my parents were able to go to the movies with

me tonight

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1.⑤ 2. ② 3. ① 4. ③ 5. ② 6. ②, ④ 7. ③, ④ 8. ③ 9. ② 10.BothBillandTomdon’tsmoke 11.if[whether] helikedspicyfood

12.atomatoisn’tavegetable 13. ② 14. ④ 15. ④ 16.makes 17.is

18.Mybrothertoldmenottoeathispie. 19.ClaraaskedmewhattimeIhadbreakfast. A 1. The rich need to help 2. Someone is knocking

3. Both he and I are fond of 4. Ninety dollars was stolen 5. Collecting foreign stamps is 6. A number of countries take part in B 1. Physics is related to mathematics

2. No one supports the economic policy 3. Cheating on the test makes Becky upset 4. Both Jane and Mike don’t believe in God 5. When the captain left the ship is important 6. Six days is a short period to prepare for the exam

A 1. I broke 2. he could catch 3. the Eiffel Tower was built 4. the star is bigger than

5. the light travels faster 6. King Taejo founded B 1. We can’t believe that he drank and drove

2. said that she takes a shower twice a day 3. said that his wife is a perfect vegetarian

4. professor told us that the birthrate is decreasing 5. was disappointed because I had broken my promise 6. he would work part-time at a convenience store

A 1. ordered me to turn off

2. asked me not to break my promise 3. asked me if[whether] I could lose weight 4. asked her what she was talking about 5. asked me if[whether] I had eaten 6. told me (that) he would take a nap B 1. I told him not to bite his nails

2. He asked her what her favorite color was 3. She says that she doesn’t wear thick makeup 4. William told me that he had lost my textbook 5. Our English teacher told us to study harder than now 6. Amy asked me whether I would apply for a

scholarship

UNIT 02 ^{시제의 일치}

UNIT 03 ^화법

A 1.doesn’t 2.hadstolen 3.goes 4.migrate 5.discovered 6.had 7.hadstayed 8.was 9.was 10.would

B 1. is 2. was 3. boils 4. would choose 5. is 6. broke 7. makes 8. starts C 1. the sun sets in the west

2. he had won the lottery 3. Usain Bolt had won the race 4. you could lift the heavy weights 5. had taught English for 15 years 6. I always go to work on foot

7. he would read lots of books during summer vacation D 1. is 2. O 3. O 4. opens 5. killed[had killed]

6. invented 7. wanted[had wanted]

8. is 9. broke 10. O

A 1.toclean 2.shewas 3.nottoeat 4.told 5.wanted 6.if 7.knew

8.Ihadsent 9.couldn’t 10.tofinish B 1. (that) he would do his best

2. her why she liked watching movies 3. told[asked] her to be quiet in the library

4. He asked me if[whether] I knew what his hobby was 5. asked me how she could get to the City Hall 6. told[ordered] me not to forget to write my name

on it

7. me (that) she was going to work part-time at a gas station

C 1. My parents said to me, “Did you find your passport?”

2. My personal trainer said to me, “Don’t eat fatty food.”

3. My wife said to me, “Wait for me in front of the bank.”

4. said to me “When do you go to bed?”

5. said to me, “Can you solve the problem by yourself?”

6. “You have to[must] study for the exam.”

D 1. not to go 2. told 3. she used 4. we studied 5. if[whether] 6. told 혹은 tells 7. said 8. what 9. whether I bought 10. to change

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Writing Drill

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A 1. Not all insects are harmful to people 2. chose neither of these handbags

3. None of them can go on a company picnic 4. It was her necklace that I found under my bed 5. does like it

6. at the department store that she bought cosmetics B 1. Not every Korean food is spicy

2. Not all rumors about Frank are false 3. He did share useful information with me 4. Neither of us will watch the romantic movie 5. It was my aunt that gave me a gift on my birthday 6. It is spaghetti that we are eating at an Italian

restaurant

A 1. this dress if you want to

2. was at the bus stop that Jason lost his wallet 3. have I seen the actress

4. could I concentrate on my work 5. Neither do I 6. So did I

B 1. You may take a break if you want to 2. Little did she study for the final exam 3. Though sick, he went to school on foot 4. the church are flying a lot of birds

5. Tony doesn’t eat mushrooms, and neither do I 6. always listens to music while studying math

UNIT 02 ^{도치, 생략}

5.doeshisbrotherclean 6.didThomaskeephis promise 7.to 8.Neither 9.asked 10.stoodapersimmontree

B 1. she was 2. she was 3. turn it on

4. carry them 5. I was 6. when 뒤에 있는 I was 7. we were 8. couldn’t 뒤에 있는 wake up early 9. 뒤에 있는 eat vegetables

10. 뒤에 있는 speak German well C 1. have I experienced puppy love

2. is the grocery store

3. does Harry watch horror movies

4. ran the fireman 5. live Frank and Becky 6. could Mary find a four-leaf clover

7. did they talk to strangers in public places D 1. was your textbook 2. did she keep

3. is the post office 4. does my husband wash 5. did I dream 6. did we think 7. have we learned 8. So did I 9. Neither was I 10. Neither could I

A 1.shewent 2.can 3.wasI 4.taking

Writing Drill

Writing Drill

1.② 2. ③ 3. ② 4. ④ 5. ④ 6. ④ 7. ② 8. ①, ③ 9. ③ 10. ⑤ 11. ② 12. ③ 13.Iam

14.can 뒤에 있는 dovolunteerwork 15. ③ 16.Shedidpromisetostayonastrictdiet.

17.Itwastheguitarthatthehandicappedmanplayed inthecrowdlastnight.

18.Hardlyhaveweseensuchagreatboxingmatch. 19.Stevedoesgrowsweetpotatoesandtomatoes. 20. ④ 21.sodoesshe 22.neitherwashe 23. ①, ③ 24.thebasketaregrapesandoranges.

25.didDanielexpectthathissonwouldmakeafortune. 26.Noteverymanwantstoearnmuchmoney. 27.ItwasintherestaurantthatImetmyex-girlfriend lastnight.

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20.TheFrenchchefaskedmeif[whether] Ihadtried Frenchfood. 21.Myteachertoldmetoopenmy mindtomyclassmates. 22. ①, ②

23.Timtoldmewhohadusedhispen 24.ItoldherIhadfalleninlovewithher 25.Nickorderedusnottocheatonthetest.

UNIT 01 강조, 부정구문, 병렬

A 1.None 2.see 3.make 4.both 5.Notall 6.It 7.does 8.that 9.tomake 10.watching B 1. Neither 2. Not 3. No 4. Not 5. not C 1. Where was it that you bought these runners

2. It was five weeks ago that Thomas left his home country

3. does love 4. do expect 5. did go 6. did lend

7. It is the blond girl that majors in Economics at Stanford University

D 1. Not every 2. was it 3. asked 4. ate 5. find 6. did 7. (to) watch 8. took 9. like 10. It CHAPTER

기타 구문

12

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